Country A scores in implementing the Malabo Declaration on Agriculture transformation in Africa. It scores 4.3 out of 10 and is on track to meet the overall targets. The report highlights strong performance in areas like public agriculture expenditures, women's participation in agribusiness, and investment in resilience building. Key areas needing attention are increasing agricultural inputs and productivity, reducing post-harvest loss, and establishing mutual accountability mechanisms. It is recommended that Country A review its agriculture investment plan to better deliver on Malabo Declaration targets and strengthen its data system.
1. Accelerating Ending Hunger through implementation
of Malabo compliant National Agriculture Investment
Plans and Biennial Review Mechanism
IFPRI-FAO ending hunger conference, Bangkok
November 30, 2018
2. Background
• In June 2014, African Heads of State and
Government adopted the Malabo Declaration on
“Accelerated Agricultural Growth and
Transformation for Shared Prosperity and Improved
Livelihoods”.
• The Malabo declaration builds on the successes
and lessons learnt from 10 years of implementing
the Maputo declaration (2003-2013)
3. I. Recommitment to the Principles and Values of CAADP;
II. Enhancing Investment Finance in Agriculture;
III. Ending Hunger by 2025,
IV. Reduce Poverty by half, by 2025, through Inclusive
Agricultural Growth and Transformation;
V. Boosting Intra-African Trade in Agricultural
commodities and services;
VI. Enhancing Resilience of Livelihoods and production
Systems to Climate Variability and other related Risks;
VII. Mutual Accountability to Actions and Results.
Malabo Declaration Commitments
4. AU Leaders Call for Action by AUC and
NEPAD Agency
• Enhance Africa’s capacity for knowledge and data
generation and management to strengthen evidence based
planning and implementation;
• Institutionalize a system for peer review that encourages
good performance on achievement of progress made and
recognize biennially exemplary performance through
awards;
• Conduct on a biennial basis, beginning from year 2017,
Agricultural Review Process, and start reporting on progress
to the Assembly from its January 2018 Ordinary Session
5. National Agriculture Investment Plans,
foundation for Malabo Implementation
5
1. Domestication of the MD
• Country Profile
• MD Country Roadmap
4. Mutual Accountability and
Reporting
• Country Malabo M&E
Mechanism
• Country report to Biennial
Review3. NAIP Implementation
+ NAIP Progress & Budget
Reviews
+ Analyses private investment
trends
2. NAIP Appraisal & Formulation
+ NAIP Appraisal
+ Regular Public Private
platforms
+ Constructive Stakeholder
dialogue
TheGuidelines
6. Outcomes of the NAIP domestication process
• Reviewed National Agriculture and Food Security
Investment Plans (NAFSIP) and identified priority
programmes in line with Malabo commitments
• Optimized in-country coordination and driving an inclusive
implementation process at country level
• Advanced policy architecture and reforms needed to
develop an inclusive agriculture systems and private sector
investment
• Presence of a multi-year comprehensive spending plan
with the Ministry of Finance.
• Alignment on a performance scorecard built out of the
CAADP results framework, to ensure a focus on results and
accountability
6
7. A. How does mutual Accountability
works within CAADP?
10. Multi-stakeholders coordination Body
ACCOUNTABILTY PROCESS at National level…
Government
Ministry
Technical
departments
Management
Team
Non-
governmental
special groups
RegulatorDonors
Populations/
Farmers
11. Actions taken AUC and NPCA
• Developed technical materials to guide member states to collect
and analyse their own data
• Trained 156 national staff from 51 countries out of 55 AU Member
States in collaboration with regional economic communities
• Compiled a continental report based on 47 reports that were
validated at country level and submitted by their respective
regional economic communities
• Presented the continental report to the Ministerial Specialized
Technical Committee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Water
and Environment in October 2017
12. Status of Report Submission
47 Member States
submitted their
reports
13. Content of the Report
• Full CAADP biennial review report based on 43
indicators
• Africa Agriculture Transformation Scorecard (AATS)
• Individual country profiles showing:
Performance against each of the seven Malabo
commitments
Highlights of 5 areas where the country performed
particularly well
Highlights of 5 areas where the country needs to pay
particular attention
Recommendations on what they country may consider to
improve performance
• Annexes: Country data by indicator
14. Benchmark: a standard or point of reference against
which scores are compared.
2017 Benchmark: Minimum score in 2017 for a
country to be able to achieve the Malabo Targets by
2025.
On-Track: when the score of a country is equal or
more than the Benchmark.
Not On-Track: when the score of a country is less than
the Benchmark.
Key Concepts to read the Country Scorecard
15. 4.3 /10 and is On track
2017 Country Scorecard for implementing Malabo Declaration
Country Name
No. Item
T-score
out of 10
Minimum
for 2017
T-progress No. Item
C-score
out of 10
Minimum
for 2017
PC 1.1 Completing National CAADP Process 4.29 3.33
PC 1.2
Establishing CAADP based Cooperation,
Partnership & Alliance
6.49 3.33
PC 1.3
Establishing CAADP based Policy &
Institutional Review/ Setting/ Support
8.77 3.33
PC 2.1 Public Expenditures in Agriculture 9.79 10.00
PC 2.2
Domestic Private Sector Investment in
Agriculture, Agribusiness, Agro-Ind.
- -
PC 2.3
Foreign Private Sector Investment in
Agriculture, Agribusiness, Agro-Ind.
- -
PC 2.4 Enhancing access to finance 0.37 3.33
-1.1% -6.9% 7.7% 80% PC 3.1
Access to Agriculture inputs and
technologies
4.84 5.53
PC 3.2 Doubling agricultural Productivity 0.00 1.00
PC 3.3 Reduction of Post-Harvest Loss 0.00 1.00
PC 3.4 Strengthening Social Protection 3.40 10.00
PC 3.5 Improving Food security and Nutrition 2.38 1.00
PC 4.1
Sustaining Agricultural GDP for Poverty
Reduction
2.50 3.25
PC 4.2
Establishing Inclusive PPPs for commodity
value chains
0.00 1.00
PC 4.3
Creating job for Youth in agricultural
value chains
0.00 1.00
PC 4.4 Women participation in Agri-business 10.00 3.00
PC 5.1
Tripling Intra-African Trade for agriculture
commodities and services
0.11 1.00
PC 5.2
Establishing Intra-African Trade Policies
and institutional conditions
6.90 1.00
PC 6.1
Ensuring Resilience to climate related
risks
3.78 2.00
PC 6.2 Investment in resilience building 10.00 10.00
PC 7.1
Increasing country capacity for evidence
based planning, impl. and M&E
0.00 1.00
PC 7.2
Fostering Peer Review and Mutual
Accountability
0.00 3.33
PC 7.3
Conducting a Biennial Agriculture Review
Process
9.51 10.00
Overall ProgressOverall Country Score 4.34 On track
The 2017 Benchmark is 3.94 which is the miminum overall SCORE for a country to be on track in 2017.
- It is recommended for Country A to review its National Agriculture Investment
Plan (NAIP) in a way to deliver on each specific target of the Malabo Declaration.
- The country A has to strengthen its agricultural data management system to be
able to report on missing indicators to fully report on Malabo Declaration, such as
post-harvest loss (PHL); youth involvement in agriculture; households and
vulnerable social group protected by resilience building initiatives; amongst others.
- The Country A should develop and implement strategies that will increase
agricultural inputs such as the use of fertilizer to boost agriculture productivity.
7
Mutual
Accountability
for Actions and
Results
3.17 4.78 Not on track
Not on track
Not on track
Not on track
Not on track
On track
6
Enhancing
Resilience to
Climate
Variability
6.89 6.00 On track
On track
On track
Recommendations
5
Boosting Intra-
African Trade
in Agriculture
Commodities
3.51 1.00 On track
Halving
Poverty
through
Agriculture by
2025
3.13 2.06 On track
Not on track
Not on track
Not on track
On track
growth rate of
yields of
priority
agricultural
commodities.
growth rate of
Intra-African
trade of
agricultural
commodities
and services.
growth rate of
the agricultural
GDP.
of agricultural
land is placed
under
sustainable
land
management
practice.
of biennial
review
parameters have
been reported,
implying that
some of the
indicators could
not be
computed.
Not on track
Not on track
Not on track
On track
4
2.2%
3
Ending Hunger
by 2025 2.12 3.71 Not on track
Not on track
2
Enhancing
Investment
Finance in
Agriculture
5.08 6.67 Not on track
Not on track
silent
average of public
agriculture
expenditure as
share of total
public
expenditure.
prevalence of
wasting (% of
children under 5
old) from its
2015 value of
10.4%.
rural women
are
empowered in
agriculture.
as trade
facilitation Index
(TFI), with 48
African countries
having easy
entry to Burkina
Faso.
On track
On track
On track
Malabo Commitments Areas (T) Commitments Categories (C)
C-Progress
1
Highlights of the 5 key areas that require the country's attention:
silent
Not on track
of the
supportive
institutions are
established for
implementing
existing NAIP.
Country A scores in implementing the Malabo Declaration on Agriculture transformation in Africa …
Highlights of the 5 key areas of strong performance of the Country:
100% 10.5% 7.6% 72.8% 38 out of 100
Country A
Re-committing
to CAADP
Process
6.52 3.33 On track
16. 2017 Country Scorecard for implementing Malabo Declaration
Country Name
No. Item
T-score
out of 10
Minimum
for 2017
T-progress No. Item
C-score
out of 10
Minimum
for 2017
PC 1.1 Completing National CAADP Process 4.29 3.33
PC 1.2
Establishing CAADP based Cooperation,
Partnership & Alliance
6.49 3.33
PC 1.3
Establishing CAADP based Policy &
Institutional Review/ Setting/ Support
8.77 3.33
PC 2.1 Public Expenditures in Agriculture 9.79 10.00
PC 2.2
Domestic Private Sector Investment in
Agriculture, Agribusiness, Agro-Ind.
- -
PC 2.3
Foreign Private Sector Investment in
Agriculture, Agribusiness, Agro-Ind.
- -
PC 2.4 Enhancing access to finance 0.37 3.33
PC 3.1
Access to Agriculture inputs and
technologies
4.84 5.53
PC 3.2 Doubling agricultural Productivity 0.00 1.00
PC 3.3 Reduction of Post-Harvest Loss 0.00 1.00
PC 3.4 Strengthening Social Protection 3.40 10.00
in implementing the Malabo Declaration on Agriculture transformation in Africa …
Country A
Re-committing
to CAADP
Process
6.52 3.33 On track
On track
On track
On track
Malabo Commitments Areas (T) Commitments Categories (C)
C-Progress
1
silent
Not on track
3
Ending Hunger
by 2025
2.12 3.71 Not on track
Not on track
2
Enhancing
Investment
Finance in
Agriculture
5.08 6.67 Not on track
Not on track
silent
x
s
a
e
Not on track
Not on track
Not on track
17. PC 3.3 Reduction of Post-Harvest Loss 0.00 1.00
PC 3.4 Strengthening Social Protection 3.40 10.00
PC 3.5 Improving Food security and Nutrition 2.38 1.00
PC 4.1
Sustaining Agricultural GDP for Poverty
Reduction
2.50 3.25
PC 4.2
Establishing Inclusive PPPs for commodity
value chains
0.00 1.00
PC 4.3
Creating job for Youth in agricultural
value chains
0.00 1.00
PC 4.4 Women participation in Agri-business 10.00 3.00
PC 5.1
Tripling Intra-African Trade for agriculture
commodities and services
0.11 1.00
PC 5.2
Establishing Intra-African Trade Policies
and institutional conditions
6.90 1.00
PC 6.1
Ensuring Resilience to climate related
risks
3.78 2.00
PC 6.2 Investment in resilience building 10.00 10.00
PC 7.1
Increasing country capacity for evidence
based planning, impl. and M&E
0.00 1.00
PC 7.2
Fostering Peer Review and Mutual
Accountability
0.00 3.33
PC 7.3
Conducting a Biennial Agriculture Review
Process
9.51 10.00
Overall Progress
3
Ending Hunger
by 2025
2.12 3.71 Not on track
Not on track
Not on track
Not on track
On track
e
Not on track
Not on track
On track
4
5
Boosting Intra-
African Trade
in Agriculture
Commodities
3.51 1.00 On track
Halving
Poverty
through
Agriculture by
2025
3.13 2.06 On track
7
Mutual
Accountability
for Actions and
Results
3.17 4.78 Not on track
Not on track
Not on track
Not on track
Not on track
On track
6
Enhancing
Resilience to
Climate
Variability
6.89 6.00 On track
On track
On track
Overall Country Score 4.34 On track
The 2017 Benchmark is 3.94 which is the miminum overall SCORE for a country to be on track in 2017.
e
-
18. 4.3 /10 and is On track
20
N
-1.1% -6.9% 7.7% 80%
Country A scores in imple
Highlights of the 5 key areas of strong performance of the Country:
100% 10.5% 7.6% 72.8% 38 out of 100
Highlights of the 5 key areas that require the country's attention:
2.2%
of the
supportive
institutions are
established for
implementing
existing NAIP.
average of public
agriculture
expenditure as
share of total
public
expenditure.
prevalence of
wasting (% of
children under 5
old) from its
2015 value of
10.4%.
rural women
are
empowered in
agriculture.
as trade
facilitation Index
(TFI), with 48
African countries
having easy
entry to Burkina
Faso.
growth rate of
yields of
priority
growth rate of
Intra-African
trade of
growth rate of
the agricultural
GDP.
of agricultural
land is placed
under
of biennial
review
parameters have
19. -1.1% -6.9% 7.7% 80%
Highlights of the 5 key areas that require the country's attention:
2.2%
growth rate of
yields of
priority
agricultural
commodities.
growth rate of
Intra-African
trade of
agricultural
commodities
and services.
growth rate of
the agricultural
GDP.
of agricultural
land is placed
under
sustainable
land
management
practice.
of biennial
review
parameters have
been reported,
implying that
some of the
indicators could
not be
computed.
Recommendations
- It is recommended for Country A to review its National Agriculture Investment
Plan (NAIP) in a way to deliver on each specific target of the Malabo Declaration.
- The country has to strengthen its agricultural data management system to be able
to report on missing indicators to fully report on Malabo Declaration, such as post-
harvest loss (PHL); youth involvement in agriculture; households and vulnerable
social group protected by resilience building initiatives; amongst others.
20. Member States overall progress for reporting
on Malabo Declaration
1.9
4.0 3.1 4.9 1.7 4.4 3.23.6
Zambia 2017 Benchmark
Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia
3.9
4.8
5.0 5.5 4.1 4.1 3.5 3.4 6.1 n.a
4.8 3.7 0.9
n.a
2.1 4.3 4.4
4.64.7 4.2 2.1
2.4 2.2 n.a 2.8 3.5 1.4 3.2 3.4
4.9 5.6
Benin
3.6 n.a 5.3 2.9 3.1 3.9 3.3
1.5 3.8 4.0 1.5 n.a 4.1 n.a
São Tomé & Príncipe Senegal
Central African Rep.
Equatorial Guinea
Kenya
Chad
Eritrea
Lesotho
Comoros
Ethiopia
Liberia
Congo
Gabon
Libya
Algeria
Burundi
Côte d'Ivoire
Gambia
Madagascar
Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger
Against the 2017 Benchmark of 3.9 out of 10 which is the minimum
score for a country to be on track for implementing the Malabo
Declaration, countries which score (out of 10 ) appears in ''green" are
ON TRACK , and countries which score appears in "red" are NOT ON
TRACK for the 2017 reporting exercise to the Jaunary 2018 AU
Assembly.
n.a
n.a 3.1
Botswana
Cabo Verde
Egypt
Guinea-Bissau
Mauritania
Rep. A. Saharawi
South Africa
Nigeria
Angola
Burkina Faso
DR Congo
Ghana
Malawi
Country overall progress for implementing the Malabo Declaration for Agriculture transformation in Africa
Sudan
Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zimbabwe
Cameroon
Djibouti
Guinea
Mali
Rwanda
South Sudan
21. Summary of Country Progress Towards
Achieving Malabo Commitments by 2025
20 Member
States are
On Track
27 Member
States are
Not On Track
8 did not
report
23. Commitment 2: Enhancing Investment Finance in
Agriculture
On allocating at
least 10% of
annual public
expenditures to
agriculture:
10 Member
States are On
Track
24. Commitment 3: Ending Hunger by 2025
On bringing down
undernourishment to
5% or less by the
year 2025 :
09 Member States
are On Track
25. Commitment 3: Ending Hunger by 2025
On doubling
agriculture yields
to boost
productivity:
13 Member
States are On
Track
26. Commitment 4: Halving Poverty
Through Agriculture by 2025
On achieving the 6%
annual growth of the
agricultural GDP :
18 Member States
are On Track
27. Commitment 4: Halving Poverty Through
Agriculture by 2025
On creating new job
opportunities for at
least 30% of the
youth in agricultural
value chains by 2025 :
19 Member States
are On Track
28. Commitment 5: Boosting Intra-African Trade
in Agriculture Commodities
On tripling Intra-
regional Trade in
Agricultural
Commodities and
Services by 2025 :
03 Member States
are On Track
29. Commitment 5: Boosting Intra-African
Trade in Agriculture Commodities
On creating
enabling
environment for
Intra-regional
Trade in
Agricultural
Commodities:
34 Member
States are On
Track
30. Commitment 6: Enhancing Resilience to
climate variability
In respect of the
existence of
government
budget-lines on
resilience building:
Only 01 Member
State is On Track
31. Commitment 7: Enhancing Mutual
Accountability for Actions and Results
In existence of
inclusive mechanisms
for mutual
accountability and
peer review :
30 Member States
are On Track
32. Strengthening country systems based
on the BR findings
The BR to be integrated and fully in the country mutual accountability
(planning, implementation, reporting, accounting) through ASWGs and
JSRs.
Harmonizing the BR and ending hunger to equip MS with the right tools
and methodologies and provide capacity building for data collection for all
biennial review/ending hunger indicators
Strengthening advocacy and communication at all level for efficient use of
the report. Develop communication material/policy briefs using the
finding of the report to generate action
Experience capitalization and lessons sharing for collective efforts towards
Malabo implementation
33. Biennial Review and expected CHANGE in the CAADP process …
NAIP
Strategy
Plan
Budgets
Operation
Feedback/
Monitoring