Nsc42 - is the cloud secure - is easy if you do it smart ECC Conference

Is the Cloud Secure?
ECC - Enterprise Cloud Computing (London)
@FrankSEC42
It’s easy if you do it smart
https://uk.linkedin.com/in/fracipo

Disclaimer: the pictures and the format in this presentation are under license to NSC42 Ltd
Agenda About the author
Conclusions & Take Away
Q&A
Solution to reach there
The problem and ideal
world
How things have changed
Context
@FrankSEC42
CSA Conference & Awards

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About the Francesco
3
Francesco Cipollone
Founder – NSC42 LTD
I’m a CISO and a CISO Advisor, Cybersecurity Cloud Expert. Public Speaker, Researcher
and Director of Events of Cloud security Alliance UK, Researcher and associate to ISC2.
I’ve been helping organizations define and implement cybersecurity strategies and protect
their organizations against cybersecurity attacks
FC-LinkedIn E-Mail Website Articles NSC42 LinkedIn
Security is everybody’s job
@FrankSEC42
@FrankSEC42https://uk.linkedin.com/in/fracipo
Security is challenging, we have to know inch deep and miles wide

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How Things Have Changed
4
How did we evolve to reach here?
What is the impact on the security?

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Setting the Context
5
What is the Cloud?
How do we make sure cloud is ‘secure’ ?
Security is everybody’s responsibility

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Cloud Evolution
6
2005
2006
Datacentre
Land 2007
2008
2013
2010
2011
2012
2014
Cloud
Adoption

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Why security
7
Why do we need security in all this cloud?

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Challenges
8
What challenges faces the cloud security professional?

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Challenges
9
- Increasing number of breaches
- Impact on Cost (Brand, Fines, …)
- Fast change
- No collaboration teams and security
Security Challenges in cloud transformations?

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Major Breaches
10
2009/
2010
2012
Microsoft
Heartland
US Military
Aol
TJMax
2013
2016
2017
2014
2015
2018
Sony PSN
NHS
Betfair
Steam
Deep Root
IRS
Anthem
Dropbox
Lastfm
Blizzard
Marriot
Twitter
MyHeritage
Uber
Quora..
Why security is everybody’s responsibility?
Myspace
Twitter
Yahoo
Linkedin
Friend Finder
Dailymotion
Mossack Fonseca
JP Morgan
Home Depo
Ebay
Yahoo(orignal)
US Retailers
Adobe
UbiSoft
Court Ventures
2012
2019
…
Because we all get affected by it…

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Major Breaches
11@FrankSEC42https://uk.linkedin.com/in/fracipo

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Breaches numbers
12
• Cost of cybercrime will reach $2 trillion by 2019
3x increase from 2015 ($500 billion)
• Cybercrime will create over $1.5 trillion in profits
in 2018
• In UK Over 4 in 10 business (43%) had a cyber
security breach in 2018
• ¾ of business (74%) cyber security is a high
priority
• 90% of remote code execution attacks are
associated with cryptomining.

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Challenges - Recap
13
- Increasing number of breaches
- Impact on Cost (Brand, Fines, …)
- Fast change
- No collaboration teams and security
So can you remember the security challenges?

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Ideal cybersecurity world
14
In an ideal cybersecurity world we would have infinite time, infinite
resource to do things right, and all the boring chores would be
automated

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Solutions
15
How Do we get to the ideal world?
Let me introduce to few solutions

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Solutions
16
1. Cloud Responsibility Matrix
2. Cloud Foundation
3. Cloud Patterns
4. Design Security
5. Security by Design
6. Dev shift left
7. Security Testing
8. DEV-SEC-OPS + BIZ/ARCH
Security by design = everyone
participate in security

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Step 1 - Cloud Responsibilities
17
Customer Application & Content
Network
Security
Identity &
Access
Control
Operating
System/
Platform
Data
Encryption
The
Customer
Customer
Defines
controls
security IN
Cloud
Customer
takes care of
the security
OF Cloud
Physical
Infrastructure
Network
Infrastructure
Virtualization
Layer
Cloud platform
“Understand Shared Responsibility model Delegation and you’ll master cloud”
Consider what are you are getting yourself into in a cloud migration. Cloud
is not natively secure or insecure

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Step 1 - Cloud Pizza
18
IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, …
Who cares give me pizza!

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Step 2 – Foundation
19
How do you build a solid
house?
You don’t skip the foundation!
How do you build a solid
cloud?
You don’t skip the foundation!

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20
1. Management Support
2. Disruption and strategy
3. Security as part of the cloud journey
4. Skills shortages
5. Architecture patterns & Re-use
How do you build a solid cloud (security) foundation?
Cultural, Management support and skills

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21
What Tools do you use for the solid cloud (Security)
Foundation?

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Step 3 – Cloud Patterns
22
- Account Isolation
- Traditional vs cloud controls
- Logging and monitoring
- Identity and access management
- Key Management
“There is no such a thing as free lunch…
but leverage on patterns as starting point”

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Step 4 – Design Security
23
“How would expand the security team without expanding the team?”
Train Software Engineers on security and you’ll have ‘extended
security team’”

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Step 5 – Security by Design
24
“So what would the software engineer do with the security hat on?”
“gamification…remember to have fun when doing your job”
How do we make threat security fun?”

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Step 6 – Shift left in DEV
25
“Security as early as possible: Integrate security in the software
development pipeline”
Keep Threat or fraud model exercise concise and fun! Don’t overcomplicate

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Step 7 – Security in Test
26
“Security (Testing) as early as possible”
Security testing as bug bounty program! Make it fun and rewarding

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Step 8 - DEV–SEC–OPS(BIZ)
27
What kind of animal is the DEV-SEC-OPS?
Integrate security into the OPS team (and add a spark of BIZ)
Security is everybody responsibility.
Reward security effort with -> Low cost High Impact
Integrating Security

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The Future
28
“Cybersecurity due diligence will remain the
same regardless of the technology chosen”

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Take Away
29
- Responsibility & Contracts
- Strategy & Vision
- Foundation (Security)
- Security by Design
- Patterns & Native Controls
- Shift Left, Gamification, Automation
Key Take away from today

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Conclusions
30
- Evolution & Challenges
- Ideal world and step to reach it
- What’s in the future
Security in the journey to the Cloud not at destination
Security is everybody’s job

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CSA-UK - We need you
31
“To take the best of the Global
CSA guidance and make it
relevant and practical for a
UK audience, encouraging the
growth of local cloud security
talent.”
Mentoring
Research
Events
Networking
Twitter: @csaukchapter
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/groups/3745837/

CSA UK AGM – 2019:
Annual Conference
#CSAUKAGM19
18 JUNE 2019 – HSBC Meridian Room
HSBC - 8 Canada Square E14 5HQtps://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/cloud-
ecurity-alliance-agm-2019-tickets-
0900030631
@ csaukchapter
https://www.linkedin.com/groups/3745837
http://www.agmcsauk.org/
Event
Sponsors

Every Fortnight 1.30 PM UK
Time
#MentoringMonday Call
@FraSEC42

Cyber Security Awards 2019
Cloud Security Influencer of the Year
Submission – 10 of May 2019
Ceremony 4 July 2019
#CYSECAWARDS19
https://cybersecurityawards.com/
https://cloudsecurityalliance.org.uk
Submit: info@cybersecurityawards.com
Info:

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Q&A
35@FrankSEC42https://uk.linkedin.com/in/fracipo

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Contacts
36
Get in touch:
https://uk.linkedin.com/in/fracipo
Francesco.cipollone (at) nsc42.co.uk
www.nsc42.co.uk
Thank you
WHEN YOU ARE CYBERSAFE WE ARE CYBERHAPPY
@FrankSEC42

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