1. Max Firtman @firt
BREAKING LIMITS
ON JAVASCRIPT FOR
MOBILE HTML5
San Francisco, May 28th, 2013
Tuesday, May 28, 13

2. mobile+web developer
maximiliano
@firt
Tuesday, May 28, 13

3. Tuesday, May 28, 13

4. Tuesday, May 28, 13

5. we’ll talk about mobile
1- Mobile HTML5
2- JavaScript on Mobile
3- UI
4- Device
Tuesday, May 28, 13

6. material
Presentation
online tool (Chrome/FF)
smartphone/tablet?
Tuesday, May 28, 13

7. Tuesday, May 28, 13

8. 1- mobile html5
Tuesday, May 28, 13

9. mobile
1- websites
2- apps
Tuesday, May 28, 13

10. mobile
1- websites
2- apps
Tuesday, May 28, 13

11. mobile
1- websites
2- apps
Tuesday, May 28, 13

12. with html5
we can create...
Tuesday, May 28, 13

13. we can create
1- websites
Tuesday, May 28, 13

14. Using the browser
URL
Web Server
1- websites
we can create
Tuesday, May 28, 13

15. we can create
2- webapps
Tuesday, May 28, 13

16. Browser to install
Full-screen
Icon on home screen
Web Server
2- webapps
we can create
Tuesday, May 28, 13

17. full screen webapps
home screen webapps
webapps are also known as(
)
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18. we can create
3- native webapps
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19. Package, compile, sign
Icon on home screen
App Store
No web server
3- native webapps
we can create
Tuesday, May 28, 13

20. hybrid apps
packaged webapps
native webapps are also
known as
(
)
Tuesday, May 28, 13

21. mobile
1- websites
2- apps
Tuesday, May 28, 13

22. a- native
b- webapps
c- native webapps
mobile
1- websites
2- apps
Tuesday, May 28, 13

23. web platforms
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24. How many browsers
do you know on
desktop?
web platforms
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25. 5
web platforms
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26. How many browsers
do you know on
mobile?
web platforms
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27. ...
web platforms
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28. Tuesday, May 28, 13

29. Android Browser
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30. Android Browser 2.2
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31. Android Browser 2.3
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32. Android Browser 4.x
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33. Did I mention it is NOT
Google Chrome?
(
)
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34. Google Chrome
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35. Google Chrome Android
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36. Google Chrome iOS
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37. Safari on iOS
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38. Opera
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39. Opera Mobile
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40. Opera Mini
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41. Opera for Android
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42. Firefox
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43. Firefox OS
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44. Internet Explorer
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45. BlackBerry Browser 5-7.x
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46. BlackBerry Browser 5-7.x
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47. BlackBerry Browser PB
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48. BlackBerry Browser BB10
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49. Nokia Browser
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50. Nokia Browser Symbian
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51. Nokia Browser MeeGo
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52. Nokia Browser Series 40
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53. Silk
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54. UC Browser
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55. Dolfin
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56. should I continue?
(
)
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57. Proxy browsers
web platforms
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58. And it’s not just
browsers!
web platforms
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59. Web View
web platforms
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60. Web View
web platforms
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61. Web View
web platforms
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62. Web View
web platforms
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63. Official (native)
webapp platforms
web platforms
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64. Official (native)
webapp platforms
web platforms
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65. unknown future
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66. 2013: glasses
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67. Tuesday, May 28, 13

68. web platforms
- too many
- different versions
- different scenarios
- not just the browser
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69. “change is the only constant“
Heraclitus
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70. 2- javascript on mobile
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71. Origins & security
js on mobile
Tuesday, May 28, 13

72. Website
Webapp
Native webapp
origins & security
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73. Debugging
(demo)
js on mobile
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74. Power consumption
js on mobile
Tuesday, May 28, 13

75. battery consumption
Amazon consumes 17% energy
in a non used JS
jQuery.js ~ 4 joules (0,02%)
~5000 jQuery parsings per charge
Who Killed My Battery ~ mobilexweb.com/go/battery
Tomorrow, 1.45pm @ Fluent
Tuesday, May 28, 13

76. JavaScript lifetime
js on mobile
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77. classic web?
js lifetime
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78. mobile is quite
different
(demo)
js lifetime
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79. let's start coding and testing
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80. page visibility api
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81. awake detection
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82. notification api
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83. zombie window
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84. background
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85. background
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86. Tuesday, May 28, 13

87. <blink>Welcome to my website!</blink>
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88. <bgsound src="welcome.wav">
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89. <font family="Arial" size="20">
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90. background
<meta http-equiv="refresh"
content="60">
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91. background
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="2">
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92. background
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="2">
<script>
var mr = document.querySelector("meta");
setInterval(function() {
mr.content=mr.content;
}, 1000);
</script>
Tuesday, May 28, 13

93. Tuesday, May 28, 13

94. background
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95. DISCLAIMER
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96. only from iOS 6.1
(5.0+ similar)
Tuesday, May 28, 13

97. Progressive
enhancement
js on mobile
Tuesday, May 28, 13

98. js on mobile
- security domains
- debugging
- battery consumption
- background execution
- progressive enhancement
Tuesday, May 28, 13

99. 3- UI on mobile
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100. UI
Viewport y pixels
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101. UI
Full screen
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102. full screen
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103. full screen
4 solutions
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104. full screen
Solution #1
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105. full screen
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable"
content="yes">
Tuesday, May 28, 13

106. full screen
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable"
content="yes">
if (navigator.standalone) { }
Tuesday, May 28, 13

107. <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable"
content="yes">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width">
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108. Tuesday, May 28, 13

109. Tuesday, May 28, 13

110. full screen
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable"
content="yes">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=320.1">
Tuesday, May 28, 13

111. full screen
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable"
content="yes">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width">
<meta name="viewport"
content="..."
media="device-height: 568px">
Tuesday, May 28, 13

112. full screen
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113. full screen
Solution #2
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114. full screen
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115. full screen
@media (orientation: landscape) and (height: 214px),
(orientation: landscape) and (height: 181px)
{
}
Tuesday, May 28, 13

116. full screen
Solution #3
future platforms
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117. full screen
var body = document.documentElement;
if (body.requestFullScreen) {
body.requestFullScreen();
}
Tuesday, May 28, 13

118. full screen
var body = document.documentElement;
if (body.requestFullScreen) {
body.requestFullScreen();
} else if (body.webkitRequestFullScreen) {
body.webkitRequestFullScreen();
}
Tuesday, May 28, 13

119. full screen
var body = document.documentElement;
if (body.requestFullScreen) {
body.requestFullScreen();
} else if (body.webkitRequestFullScreen) {
body.webkitRequestFullScreen();
} else if (body.mozRequestFullScreen) {
body.mozRequestFullScreen();
}
Tuesday, May 28, 13

120. full screen
Solution #4
...
Tuesday, May 28, 13

121. full screen
window.addEventListener("load",
function() { window.scrollTo(0, 0); });
// use with care
document.addEventListener("touchmove",
function(e) { e.preventDefault() });
Tuesday, May 28, 13

122. UI
images for different
screen densities
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123. screen densities
<img src="photo.png" width="300">
Tuesday, May 28, 13

124. screen densities
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125. 300 CSS pixels
300 1.00
390 1.30
450 1.50
600 2.00
672 2.24
900 3.00
device px px ratio
screen densities
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126. Solution #1
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127. screen densities
use vector images
<img src="photo.svg" width="300">
<svg></svg>
@font-face {}
Tuesday, May 28, 13

128. screen densities
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129. screen densities
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130. Solution #2
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131. screen densities
<img src="photo.png" width="300">
if (window.devicePixelRatio > 1.5) {
// change URL
}
Tuesday, May 28, 13

132. Solution #3
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133. screen densities
<div id="photoContainer">
#photoContainer {
background-image:
-webkit-image-set(url('photo-lo.png') 1x,
url('photo-hi.png') 2x);
width: 300px; height: 200px;
}
Tuesday, May 28, 13

134. Solution #4
Tuesday, May 28, 13

135. screen densities
<div id="photoContainer">
#photoContainer {
background-image: url('photo-lo.png');
width: 300px; height: 200px;
}
Tuesday, May 28, 13

136. screen densities
<div id="photoContainer">
@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) {
#photoContainer {
background-image: url('photo-hi.png');
background-size: 100%;
width: 300px; height: 200px;
}
}
Tuesday, May 28, 13

137. screen densities
<div id="photoContainer">
@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5),
(min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) {
}
Tuesday, May 28, 13

138. screen densities
<div id="photoContainer">
@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5),
(min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5),
(-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1/2) {
}
Tuesday, May 28, 13

139. screen densities
<div id="photoContainer">
@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5),
(min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5),
(-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1/2),
(min-resolution: 1.5dppx) {
}
Tuesday, May 28, 13

140. always query
on ranges
@media (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)
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141. always query
on ranges
@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.7)
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142. find the balance
300x300 900x900
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143. UI
High resolution
canvas
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144. hi-res canvas
<canvas width="300" height="200">
</canvas>
300px
Tuesday, May 28, 13

145. hi-res canvas
300 CSS pixels
300 1.00
390 1.30
450 1.50
600 2.00
672 2.24
900 3.00
device px px ratio
Tuesday, May 28, 13

146. hi res canvas
<canvas width="300" height="200">
</canvas>
300px
Tuesday, May 28, 13

147. hi res canvas
var devPxRatio = window.devicePixelRatio;
var canvasPxRatio =
document.querySelector("canvas")
.getContext("2d")
.webkitBackingStorePixelRatio;
Tuesday, May 28, 13

148. hi res canvas
<canvas width="300" height="200">
</canvas>
300px
devPxRatio = 2
canvasPxRatio = 1
Tuesday, May 28, 13

149. hi res canvas
<canvas width="300" height="200">
</canvas>
300px
devPxRatio >= 1
canvasPxRatio = undefined
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150. Solution #1
hi res canvas
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151. hi res canvas
<meta name="viewport" content="width=640">
<canvas width="600" height="400">
</canvas>
600px
Tuesday, May 28, 13

152. Solution #2
hi res canvas
Tuesday, May 28, 13

153. hi res canvas
<script>
document.querySelector("canvas")
.getContext("2d")
.setScale(2, 2);
</script>
300px
Tuesday, May 28, 13

154. hi res canvas
<canvas width="600" height="400">
</canvas>
300px
<script>
document.querySelector("canvas")
.getContext("2d")
.setScale(2, 2);
</script>
Tuesday, May 28, 13

155. hi res canvas
<canvas width="600" height="400"
style="width: 300px; height: 200px">
</canvas>
300px
<script>
document.querySelector("canvas")
.getContext("2d")
.setScale(2, 2);
</script>
Tuesday, May 28, 13

156. multi-platform &
multi-resolution
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157. execution &
memory
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158. wrapping up
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159. Tuesday, May 28, 13

160. “change is the only constant“
Heraclitus
Tuesday, May 28, 13

161. you can reach a good
experience
Pictures)from)freedigitalphotos.net)
thank you!
firtman@gmail.com
@firt
firt.mobi/pmw
Tuesday, May 28, 13