3. Philosophical ethics be called the study of what is right
and wrong.
Ethics has to do with…
-moral knowledge
-free human action, which can be range from good
or evil
5.
He claims that the good man is
one who lives to reach a goal, the
telos and the way to reach the
telos is to live of virtue.
Viurtue EthicsViurtue Ethics
Human Telos
Good man
6.
The consequences or effects of an action will
determinate whether an action is right or wrong.
Utilitarianism: the utility is understood as
«happines» or «pleasure», so one action is good if it
produce more pleasure than pain.
ConsequentialismConsequentialism
John Stuart Mill
Jeremy Bentham
7.
Deontology has to do with
the duties. («What´s my
duty?»)
Only the intention matters
Categorical Imperative:
«act only according to that
maxim by wich you can at the
same time will that it should
become a universal law»
DeontologyDeontology
8.
Morality can´t be grounded in a reason alone.
Contemporary moralContemporary moral
philosopherphilosopher
Alasdair MacIntyre Richard Rorty Bernard Williams