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Kirill Klimov @PMI Ukraine CONNECT ’21, 11.12.2021
State of Kanban
путеводитель по истории, настоящему и взгляд в будущее
подходов к организации умственной работы
看板
かんばん
TPS
Lean: Mary & Tom
Poppendiecks
Corey Ladas
Kanban Method
#Agendashift
A map for resilience, reinvention and customer satisfaction
Kanban Maturity Model
Release 1.2
More information: www.kanbanmaturitymodel.com
© Mauvius Group Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction by permission only.
•
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ol of Manag
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D
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vid J Anderso
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BENEFITS ACTIONS
RISK SCOPE VALUES FOCUS TRUST LEADERSHIP
Built for Survival
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Who
I am
What
we do
How
we do it
Reinvention
Organizational
Maturity
Oblivious
Team-Focused
Customer-
Driven
Risk-Hedged
Market Leader
Fit-for-Purpose Why
we exist
Who
we are
Relief from Overburdening:
• Get things done
• Improved transparency
• Less overburdened people
Meeting customer expectations
• Shorter Lead time
• Fast and balanced workflow
• Predictability
• Meet SLAs
• Actionable metrics
Risk Management
• Risk Hedging
• Quantitative analysis
• Dynamic scheduling
• Economically robust
Organizational Agility
• Re-configurable shared services
• Workforce flexibility
• Perfectionism
Long-term Survival
• Congruent decision making
• Robust to external changes
• Capability for reinvention
• Long-term security
Customer Awareness
• Basic understanding of workflow
• Improved collaboration
• Greater empathy
• Improved quality of work
• Basic understanding
of demand and capability
• Managerial coordination
• Achievement
• Collaboration
• Taking Initiative
• Transparency
• Acts of Leadership
• Customer Awareness
• Evolutionary Change
• Flow
• Narrative
• Respect
• Understanding (internal)
• Agreement
• Balance
• Customer Service
• Fitness for Purpose
• Leadership at All Levels
• Short-term Results
• Understanding (external)
• Unity & Alignment
• Business Focus
• Competition
• Customer Intimacy
• Data-driven decision making
• Deeper Balance
• Fairness
• Leadership Development
• Regulatory Compliance
• Equality of Opportunity
• Experimentation
• Perfectionism
• Social Mobility
• Congruence
• Long-term Survival
• Tolerance & Diversity
Deliverable
Product
|
Service
Product
Lines
Shared
Services
Product
Lines
|
Services
Portfolio
Task
Business
Lines
Portfolio
L
O
W
H
I
G
H
CHAOTIC
UNALIGNED
TACTICAL
EXPLAINABLE
OPERATIONAL
CONGRUENT
STRATEGIC
ANTICIPATORY
REACTIONARY
F
R
A
G
I
L
E
RESILIENT
ROBUST
A
N
T
I
F
R
A
G
I
L
E
SELF
TRIBAL
DUTY-DRIVEN
ALTRUISTIC
PURPOSE-DRIVEN
HUMBLE
General Practices
Service Delivery Principles
Change Management Principles
1. Visualize (with kanban board)
2. Limit work-in-progress (with kanban)
3. Manage flow
4. Make policies explicit
5. Implement feedback loops
6. Improve collaboratively, evolve
experimentally using models & the
scientific method
1. Start with what you do now
• Understanding current processes, as
actually practiced
• Respecting existing roles,
responsibilities & job titles
2. Gain agreement to pursue improvement
through evolutionary change
3. Encourage acts of leadership at all levels
Your organization is a network of
interdependent services with policies that
determine its behaviour.
Therefore:
1. Understand and focus on the
customer’s needs and expectations
2. Manage the work; let workers self-
organize around it
3. Regularly review the network and its
polices to improve outcomes.
KANBAN
METHOD
More information: www.kanbanmaturitymodel.com
© Mauvius Group Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction by permission only..
Release 1.2
Kanban Maturity Model
A map for resilience, reinvention and customer satisfaction
D
avid J. Anders
o
n
•
S
c
h
o
o
l
o
f
M
a
n
a
g
e
m
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t
•
TM
Organizational
Maturity Level
Transition
Transition
Transition
Transition
Trans.
Consolidation
Consolidation
Consolidation
Consolidation
Consolidation
Consolidation
6
5
4
3
2
Team focused
• Emergent process
• Inconsistent outcomes
• Team Kanban
Customer-Driven
• Consistent process
• Inconsistent outcomes
• “Routine”
• Delivery Kanban
• Discovery Kanban
• End-to-end flow
Built for Survival
Fit-for-Purpose
• Consistent process
• Consistent outcomes
• Meet expectations
• Fit-For-Purpose
• Inconsistent economics
Risk Hedged
• Model-driven management
• Anticipating risks
• Portfolio management
• Forecasting outcomes
• Fitter-for-purpose
• Consistent economics
Oblivious
• Ambivalent
• Personal Kanban
1
0
Market Leader
H
H
H
L
H
C
G
G
D
D
B
A
A
A
G
G
F
J
J
R
N
M
0
E
E
E
F
F
D
K
I
I
I
BACKLOG
BACKLOG
SPECIFY
PENDING
BENCH
BACKLOG
IN-PROGRESS
IN-PROGRESS
DEV/BUILD/
TEST/DEPLOY
IN-PROGRESS
NEXT
NEXT
DEV
READY
NEXT
PER PERSON
JOE
PETER
STEVEN
JOAN
PER PERSON
DONE
DONE
DONE
DONE
∞
∞
∞
3
3
3
3
3
∞
∞
J
D A
G
E
I
PB
DE
GR
AB
AB
PB
DE
DE
DE
PB
PB
GR GR
F
3 ∞
P
J
MN
MN
AB C
MN
GR
H
G A
F E
D
I
NEXT DEVELOPMENT TESTING
POOL
OF IDEAS
DEPLOY-
MENT
READY
ONGOING ONGOING
DONE DONE
DONE
DE
PB
GR AB
C
P1
MN
H
G A
F E
D
I
NEXT DEVELOPMENT TESTING
POOL
OF IDEAS
DEPLOY-
MENT
READY
ONGOING ONGOING
DONE DONE
DONE
DE
PB
GR
∞ ∞ ∞
AB
C
5 3
3
P1
MN
TEAM 1 KANBAN
TEAM 2 KANBAN
K
H
L
I
Q
J
O
DEVELOPMENT TESTING
RISK
ANALYSIS
REQUIRE-
MENTS
ANALYSIS
READY FOR
ENGINEER-
ING
POOL
OF IDEAS
COM-
MITED
ONGOING ONGOING
DONE DONE
∞
F
P
48 24 12
24 12 4 4
3
3
DISCARDED
INPUT
BUFFER
INPUT
BUFFER
ALLOGATION
+1=5%
4=20%
10=50%
6=30%
RELEASE
READY
RELEASE
READY
•••
•••
BUILD
READY
BUILD
READY
TEST
TEST
IN PROG
IN PROG IN PROG
DEV
IN PROG
TEST DEV
IN PROG
DONE
DONE DONE
DONE
SPLIT COMBINE
ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS DEVELOPMENT
CONCURRENT ACTIVITIES
COMMITMENT POINT
D
5
5
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
Product
|
Service
Product
Lines
|
Shared
Services
Product
Lines
|
Services
Portfolio
Task
Deliverable
Cultural Values Scope
Achievement
Taking Initiative
Transparency
Collaboration
Customer Awareness
Flow
Basic Understanding
Respect
Evolutionary Change
Acts of Leadership
Narrative
Customer Intimacy
Deeper Balance
Competition
Data-driven decision making
Fitter for Purpose
Leadership Development
Regulatory Compliance
Fairness
CustomerService
Balance
DeeperUnderstanding
Fitness forPurpose
Leadership atAll Levels
Unity &Alignment
Short-term Results
Agreement
Business
Lines
Portfolio
VISUALIZE LIMIT WIP MANAGE FLOW MAKE POLICIES EXPLICIT FEEDBACK LOOPS
IMPROVE COLLABORATIVELY,
EVOLVE EXPERIMENTALLY
0.1 Visualize an individual’s work by means of a personal
kanban board
0.2 Visualize basic work item related information on a
ticket
0.1 Establish personal WIP
limits
0.1 Make the rules for the personal kanban explicit
1.1 Discover initial policies
1.2 Define basic policies
2.1 Define basic service policies
2.2 Define policies for managing aging WIP
2.3 Define policies for managing blocking issues
2.4 Define policies for managing defects and other
rework types
2.5 Define basic policies for coordinating work of
different service teams
3.1 Explicitly define request acceptance criteria
3.2 Define upstream request abandonment policies
3.3 Define the meaning of “abandoned” for
committed work
3.4 Define basic classes of service based on
qualitative cost of delay
3.5 Establish a replenishment commitment point
3.6 Explicitly define pull criteria
3.7 Establish a delivery commitment point
3.8 Establish customer expectations for each work
item or a class of work items
4.1 Explicitely define fitness-for-purpose and
manage it based on metrics
4.2 Establish demand shaping policies
4.3 Establish SLA on dependent service
0.1 Categorize tasks based on nature of work, urgency, importance and impact
2.1 Define work types based on customer requests
2.2 Define basic services
2.3 Map upstream and downstream flow
2.4 Define and collect flow metrics
2.5 Manage blocking issues
2.6 Manage defects and other rework types
2.7 Manage aging WIP
2.8 Implement Flow Manager
3.1 Organize around the knowledge
discovery process
3.2 Defer commitment (decide at the
“last responsible moment”)
3.3 Define F4P-related metrics
3.4 Collect service-related data
3.5 Analyze service fitness-for-
purpose
3.6 Use cumulative flow diagram to
monitor queues
3.7 Use Little’s law
3.8 Report rudimentary flow efficiency
3.9 Gradually eliminate infinite buffers
3.10 Actively close upstream requests
which meet the abandonment
criteria
3.11 Analyze and report aborted work
3.12 Use classes of service to affect
selection
3.13 Develop triage discipline
3.14 Manage peer-to-peer or parent-
child dependencies
3.15 Analyze and report failure
demand
3.16 Use two-phase commit for
delivery commitment
3.17 Forecast Delivery
3.18 Apply qualitative Real Options
Thinking
3.19 Implement Service Delivery
Manager
3.20 Implement Service Request
Manager
4.1 Collect and report detailed flow
efficiency analysis
4.2 Use explicit buffers to smooth
flow
4.3 Analyze to anticipate
dependences
4.4 Establish refutable versus
irrefutable demand
4.5 Use classes of dependencies
management according to Cost of
Delay
4.6 Use classes of booking in a
dynamic reservation system
4.7 Determine reference class data set
4.8 Forecast using reference classes,
Monte Carlo simulations and other
models
4.9 Allocate capacity by work type
4.10 Allocate capacity by class of
service
4.11 Assess forecasting models for
robustness
4.12 Make appropriate use of
forecasting
4.13 Use statistical methods for
decision making la toma de
decisiones
0.1 Make personal reflection
2.1 Identify sources of dissatisfaction
2.2 Identify sources of delay
2.3 Revise problematic policies
2.4 Define actions to develop basic understanding of the
process and improve flow
3.1 Solicit change and improvement suggestions
3.2 Identify transaction and coordination costs
3.3 Analyze blocker likelihood and impact.
3.4 Analyze Lead time tail risk
3.5 After meetings: discuss a problem spontaneously –
bring it to the service delivery review
4.1 Develop qualitative understanding of common vs
chance cause for process performance variation
1.1 Conduct team Kanban meeting
1.2 Make team retrospective
1.3 Conduct team replenishment
meeting
2.1 Conduct workflow
replenishment meeting
2.2 Conduct workflow Kanban
meeting
2.3 Conduct blocker clustering
2.4 Conduct flow review
3.1 Conduct improvement
suggestions review
3.2 Conduct replenishment
meeting
3.3 Conduct delivery planning
meeting
3.4 Conduct service delivery review
(downstream)
3.5 Conduct service request review
(upstream)
3.6 Conduct service risk review
1.1 Establish per-person
WIP limits
1.2 Establish team WIP
limits
2.1 Establish CONWIP
limits on emergent
workflow.
2.2 Establish WIP limit on
the aggregated service
delivery overview
board.
3.2 Use an order point (min
limit) for upstream
replenishment
3.3 Use a max limit to
constrain upstream
capacity
3.4 Bracket WIP limits for
different states
3.5 Create a full kanban
system
3.1 Establish activity
based WIP limits
4.1 Limit WIP on
dependency parking lot
1.1 Visualize work for several individuals by means of an
aggregated personal kanban board.
1.2 Visualize discovered initial policies.
1.3 Visualize the work carried out by a team by means of
a team kanban board
1.4 Use avatars to visualize individual’s workload
1.5 Visualize basic policies
2.1 Visualize progress using a horizontal position on a
kanban board
2.2 Visualize work through a delivery kanban board with
per-person WIP limits
2.3 Visualize work types by means of card colors or
board rows
2.4 Visualize blocked work items, defects and rework
2.5 Visualize work item aging
2.6 Visualize dependencies on another service or
system
2.7 Visualize basic service policies
2.8 Visualize development of options by means of an
upstream kanban board
2.9 Visualize avatars on an upstream kanban board
2.10 Visualize constant WIP (CONWIP) on an emergent
workflow delivery kanban board.
2.11 Visualize concurrent or unordered activities with
checkboxes.
2.12 Visualize sequential activities where no dependency
or preferred sequence exists using rows or vertical
spaces.
2.13 Visualize optional multiple unordered activities
performed by specialist teams using partial rows.
2.14 Visualize defined workflow using a kanban board
2.15 Visualize multiple services by means of aggregated
service delivery overview board
3.1 Visualize “ready to commit” status, also known as
“ready to pull”
3.2 Visualize request acceptance criteria, also known as
“entry criteria”
3.3 Visualize workflow and team work items by means of
aggregated team kanban board
3.4 Visualize upstream options by means of a upstream
(discovery) kanban board
3.5 Visualize discarded options on an upstream kanban
board
3.6 Visualize aborted work
3.7 Visualize class of service using ticket colors, board
rows or ticket decorators
3.8 Visualize parent-child and peer-peer dependencies
3.9 Use a parking lot to visualize work requests
dependent on another service or system currently
waiting or blocked.
3.10 Visualize replenishment signals
3.11 Visualize pull signals
3.12 Visualize pull criteria (also known as “pull policies”,
“definition of done”or “exit criteria”)
3.13 Visualize available capacity
3.14 Visualize failure demand versus value demand
3.15 Visualize target date or SLA
4.1 Visualize local cycle time
4.2 Use ticket decorators to indicate risks
4.3 Visualize risk classes with different swim-lanes
4.4 Visualize split and merge workflows
4.5 Visualize WIP limits on dependencies parking lot
4.6 Visualize waiting time in dependencies parking lot
4.7 Visualize SLA exceeded in dependencies parking lot
4.8 Visualize capacity allocation by work type
4.9 Visualize capacity allocation by class of service
G E N E R A L P R A C T I C E S
4.1 Conduct organizational risk
review
4.2 Conduct operations review
4.3 Conduct Stategy Review
Values and Practices Defined in Enterprise Service Planning
www.FlightLevels.io - hello@flightlevels.io
Dr Klaus Leopold
Developer of Flight Levels Model and
Co-Founder of Flight Levels Academy
Been teaching and coaching around
This model since 2010
YOUR GUIDES
B C D
A
B C DONE
A B C DONE
A B C DONE
A
flow 1
flow 2
flow N
Level1:operational
Level3:strategy
…
team 1 team 2 team N
B C D
A
delive DO
realize
concep
delive DO
realize
concep
C DONE
B
A
Level2:end-2-endcoordination
FLIGHtlevels
@klausleopold
Связь стратегии с операционкой
@klausleopold
CONNECTION STRATEGY TO OPERATION
VISION
STRATEGY
QUARTERLY outcomes
INITIATIVES
EPICs
STORIES
flight
level
3
flight
level
1
flight
level
2
or anything else that makes sense in your context…
YEARLY outcomes
epics
flight
level
2
initiatives
5 активностей
1. Визуализировать ситуацию (Visualise situation)

2. Создать фокусировку (Create focus)

3. Установить agile-взаимодействия (Establish agile interactions)

4. Измерять прогресс (Measure progress)

5. Улучшаться (Improve)
Спасибо за внимание
kirillklimov.com

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State of Kanban

  • 1. Kirill Klimov @PMI Ukraine CONNECT ’21, 11.12.2021 State of Kanban путеводитель по истории, настоящему и взгляд в будущее подходов к организации умственной работы 看板 かんばん
  • 2. TPS
  • 3. Lean: Mary & Tom Poppendiecks
  • 7.
  • 8. A map for resilience, reinvention and customer satisfaction Kanban Maturity Model Release 1.2 More information: www.kanbanmaturitymodel.com © Mauvius Group Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction by permission only. • S c h o ol of Manag e m e n t • D a vid J Anderso n BENEFITS ACTIONS RISK SCOPE VALUES FOCUS TRUST LEADERSHIP Built for Survival 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Who I am What we do How we do it Reinvention Organizational Maturity Oblivious Team-Focused Customer- Driven Risk-Hedged Market Leader Fit-for-Purpose Why we exist Who we are Relief from Overburdening: • Get things done • Improved transparency • Less overburdened people Meeting customer expectations • Shorter Lead time • Fast and balanced workflow • Predictability • Meet SLAs • Actionable metrics Risk Management • Risk Hedging • Quantitative analysis • Dynamic scheduling • Economically robust Organizational Agility • Re-configurable shared services • Workforce flexibility • Perfectionism Long-term Survival • Congruent decision making • Robust to external changes • Capability for reinvention • Long-term security Customer Awareness • Basic understanding of workflow • Improved collaboration • Greater empathy • Improved quality of work • Basic understanding of demand and capability • Managerial coordination • Achievement • Collaboration • Taking Initiative • Transparency • Acts of Leadership • Customer Awareness • Evolutionary Change • Flow • Narrative • Respect • Understanding (internal) • Agreement • Balance • Customer Service • Fitness for Purpose • Leadership at All Levels • Short-term Results • Understanding (external) • Unity & Alignment • Business Focus • Competition • Customer Intimacy • Data-driven decision making • Deeper Balance • Fairness • Leadership Development • Regulatory Compliance • Equality of Opportunity • Experimentation • Perfectionism • Social Mobility • Congruence • Long-term Survival • Tolerance & Diversity Deliverable Product | Service Product Lines Shared Services Product Lines | Services Portfolio Task Business Lines Portfolio L O W H I G H CHAOTIC UNALIGNED TACTICAL EXPLAINABLE OPERATIONAL CONGRUENT STRATEGIC ANTICIPATORY REACTIONARY F R A G I L E RESILIENT ROBUST A N T I F R A G I L E SELF TRIBAL DUTY-DRIVEN ALTRUISTIC PURPOSE-DRIVEN HUMBLE General Practices Service Delivery Principles Change Management Principles 1. Visualize (with kanban board) 2. Limit work-in-progress (with kanban) 3. Manage flow 4. Make policies explicit 5. Implement feedback loops 6. Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally using models & the scientific method 1. Start with what you do now • Understanding current processes, as actually practiced • Respecting existing roles, responsibilities & job titles 2. Gain agreement to pursue improvement through evolutionary change 3. Encourage acts of leadership at all levels Your organization is a network of interdependent services with policies that determine its behaviour. Therefore: 1. Understand and focus on the customer’s needs and expectations 2. Manage the work; let workers self- organize around it 3. Regularly review the network and its polices to improve outcomes. KANBAN METHOD
  • 9. More information: www.kanbanmaturitymodel.com © Mauvius Group Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction by permission only.. Release 1.2 Kanban Maturity Model A map for resilience, reinvention and customer satisfaction D avid J. Anders o n • S c h o o l o f M a n a g e m e n t • TM Organizational Maturity Level Transition Transition Transition Transition Trans. Consolidation Consolidation Consolidation Consolidation Consolidation Consolidation 6 5 4 3 2 Team focused • Emergent process • Inconsistent outcomes • Team Kanban Customer-Driven • Consistent process • Inconsistent outcomes • “Routine” • Delivery Kanban • Discovery Kanban • End-to-end flow Built for Survival Fit-for-Purpose • Consistent process • Consistent outcomes • Meet expectations • Fit-For-Purpose • Inconsistent economics Risk Hedged • Model-driven management • Anticipating risks • Portfolio management • Forecasting outcomes • Fitter-for-purpose • Consistent economics Oblivious • Ambivalent • Personal Kanban 1 0 Market Leader H H H L H C G G D D B A A A G G F J J R N M 0 E E E F F D K I I I BACKLOG BACKLOG SPECIFY PENDING BENCH BACKLOG IN-PROGRESS IN-PROGRESS DEV/BUILD/ TEST/DEPLOY IN-PROGRESS NEXT NEXT DEV READY NEXT PER PERSON JOE PETER STEVEN JOAN PER PERSON DONE DONE DONE DONE ∞ ∞ ∞ 3 3 3 3 3 ∞ ∞ J D A G E I PB DE GR AB AB PB DE DE DE PB PB GR GR F 3 ∞ P J MN MN AB C MN GR H G A F E D I NEXT DEVELOPMENT TESTING POOL OF IDEAS DEPLOY- MENT READY ONGOING ONGOING DONE DONE DONE DE PB GR AB C P1 MN H G A F E D I NEXT DEVELOPMENT TESTING POOL OF IDEAS DEPLOY- MENT READY ONGOING ONGOING DONE DONE DONE DE PB GR ∞ ∞ ∞ AB C 5 3 3 P1 MN TEAM 1 KANBAN TEAM 2 KANBAN K H L I Q J O DEVELOPMENT TESTING RISK ANALYSIS REQUIRE- MENTS ANALYSIS READY FOR ENGINEER- ING POOL OF IDEAS COM- MITED ONGOING ONGOING DONE DONE ∞ F P 48 24 12 24 12 4 4 3 3 DISCARDED INPUT BUFFER INPUT BUFFER ALLOGATION +1=5% 4=20% 10=50% 6=30% RELEASE READY RELEASE READY ••• ••• BUILD READY BUILD READY TEST TEST IN PROG IN PROG IN PROG DEV IN PROG TEST DEV IN PROG DONE DONE DONE DONE SPLIT COMBINE ANALYSIS ANALYSIS DEVELOPMENT CONCURRENT ACTIVITIES COMMITMENT POINT D 5 5 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 Product | Service Product Lines | Shared Services Product Lines | Services Portfolio Task Deliverable Cultural Values Scope Achievement Taking Initiative Transparency Collaboration Customer Awareness Flow Basic Understanding Respect Evolutionary Change Acts of Leadership Narrative Customer Intimacy Deeper Balance Competition Data-driven decision making Fitter for Purpose Leadership Development Regulatory Compliance Fairness CustomerService Balance DeeperUnderstanding Fitness forPurpose Leadership atAll Levels Unity &Alignment Short-term Results Agreement Business Lines Portfolio VISUALIZE LIMIT WIP MANAGE FLOW MAKE POLICIES EXPLICIT FEEDBACK LOOPS IMPROVE COLLABORATIVELY, EVOLVE EXPERIMENTALLY 0.1 Visualize an individual’s work by means of a personal kanban board 0.2 Visualize basic work item related information on a ticket 0.1 Establish personal WIP limits 0.1 Make the rules for the personal kanban explicit 1.1 Discover initial policies 1.2 Define basic policies 2.1 Define basic service policies 2.2 Define policies for managing aging WIP 2.3 Define policies for managing blocking issues 2.4 Define policies for managing defects and other rework types 2.5 Define basic policies for coordinating work of different service teams 3.1 Explicitly define request acceptance criteria 3.2 Define upstream request abandonment policies 3.3 Define the meaning of “abandoned” for committed work 3.4 Define basic classes of service based on qualitative cost of delay 3.5 Establish a replenishment commitment point 3.6 Explicitly define pull criteria 3.7 Establish a delivery commitment point 3.8 Establish customer expectations for each work item or a class of work items 4.1 Explicitely define fitness-for-purpose and manage it based on metrics 4.2 Establish demand shaping policies 4.3 Establish SLA on dependent service 0.1 Categorize tasks based on nature of work, urgency, importance and impact 2.1 Define work types based on customer requests 2.2 Define basic services 2.3 Map upstream and downstream flow 2.4 Define and collect flow metrics 2.5 Manage blocking issues 2.6 Manage defects and other rework types 2.7 Manage aging WIP 2.8 Implement Flow Manager 3.1 Organize around the knowledge discovery process 3.2 Defer commitment (decide at the “last responsible moment”) 3.3 Define F4P-related metrics 3.4 Collect service-related data 3.5 Analyze service fitness-for- purpose 3.6 Use cumulative flow diagram to monitor queues 3.7 Use Little’s law 3.8 Report rudimentary flow efficiency 3.9 Gradually eliminate infinite buffers 3.10 Actively close upstream requests which meet the abandonment criteria 3.11 Analyze and report aborted work 3.12 Use classes of service to affect selection 3.13 Develop triage discipline 3.14 Manage peer-to-peer or parent- child dependencies 3.15 Analyze and report failure demand 3.16 Use two-phase commit for delivery commitment 3.17 Forecast Delivery 3.18 Apply qualitative Real Options Thinking 3.19 Implement Service Delivery Manager 3.20 Implement Service Request Manager 4.1 Collect and report detailed flow efficiency analysis 4.2 Use explicit buffers to smooth flow 4.3 Analyze to anticipate dependences 4.4 Establish refutable versus irrefutable demand 4.5 Use classes of dependencies management according to Cost of Delay 4.6 Use classes of booking in a dynamic reservation system 4.7 Determine reference class data set 4.8 Forecast using reference classes, Monte Carlo simulations and other models 4.9 Allocate capacity by work type 4.10 Allocate capacity by class of service 4.11 Assess forecasting models for robustness 4.12 Make appropriate use of forecasting 4.13 Use statistical methods for decision making la toma de decisiones 0.1 Make personal reflection 2.1 Identify sources of dissatisfaction 2.2 Identify sources of delay 2.3 Revise problematic policies 2.4 Define actions to develop basic understanding of the process and improve flow 3.1 Solicit change and improvement suggestions 3.2 Identify transaction and coordination costs 3.3 Analyze blocker likelihood and impact. 3.4 Analyze Lead time tail risk 3.5 After meetings: discuss a problem spontaneously – bring it to the service delivery review 4.1 Develop qualitative understanding of common vs chance cause for process performance variation 1.1 Conduct team Kanban meeting 1.2 Make team retrospective 1.3 Conduct team replenishment meeting 2.1 Conduct workflow replenishment meeting 2.2 Conduct workflow Kanban meeting 2.3 Conduct blocker clustering 2.4 Conduct flow review 3.1 Conduct improvement suggestions review 3.2 Conduct replenishment meeting 3.3 Conduct delivery planning meeting 3.4 Conduct service delivery review (downstream) 3.5 Conduct service request review (upstream) 3.6 Conduct service risk review 1.1 Establish per-person WIP limits 1.2 Establish team WIP limits 2.1 Establish CONWIP limits on emergent workflow. 2.2 Establish WIP limit on the aggregated service delivery overview board. 3.2 Use an order point (min limit) for upstream replenishment 3.3 Use a max limit to constrain upstream capacity 3.4 Bracket WIP limits for different states 3.5 Create a full kanban system 3.1 Establish activity based WIP limits 4.1 Limit WIP on dependency parking lot 1.1 Visualize work for several individuals by means of an aggregated personal kanban board. 1.2 Visualize discovered initial policies. 1.3 Visualize the work carried out by a team by means of a team kanban board 1.4 Use avatars to visualize individual’s workload 1.5 Visualize basic policies 2.1 Visualize progress using a horizontal position on a kanban board 2.2 Visualize work through a delivery kanban board with per-person WIP limits 2.3 Visualize work types by means of card colors or board rows 2.4 Visualize blocked work items, defects and rework 2.5 Visualize work item aging 2.6 Visualize dependencies on another service or system 2.7 Visualize basic service policies 2.8 Visualize development of options by means of an upstream kanban board 2.9 Visualize avatars on an upstream kanban board 2.10 Visualize constant WIP (CONWIP) on an emergent workflow delivery kanban board. 2.11 Visualize concurrent or unordered activities with checkboxes. 2.12 Visualize sequential activities where no dependency or preferred sequence exists using rows or vertical spaces. 2.13 Visualize optional multiple unordered activities performed by specialist teams using partial rows. 2.14 Visualize defined workflow using a kanban board 2.15 Visualize multiple services by means of aggregated service delivery overview board 3.1 Visualize “ready to commit” status, also known as “ready to pull” 3.2 Visualize request acceptance criteria, also known as “entry criteria” 3.3 Visualize workflow and team work items by means of aggregated team kanban board 3.4 Visualize upstream options by means of a upstream (discovery) kanban board 3.5 Visualize discarded options on an upstream kanban board 3.6 Visualize aborted work 3.7 Visualize class of service using ticket colors, board rows or ticket decorators 3.8 Visualize parent-child and peer-peer dependencies 3.9 Use a parking lot to visualize work requests dependent on another service or system currently waiting or blocked. 3.10 Visualize replenishment signals 3.11 Visualize pull signals 3.12 Visualize pull criteria (also known as “pull policies”, “definition of done”or “exit criteria”) 3.13 Visualize available capacity 3.14 Visualize failure demand versus value demand 3.15 Visualize target date or SLA 4.1 Visualize local cycle time 4.2 Use ticket decorators to indicate risks 4.3 Visualize risk classes with different swim-lanes 4.4 Visualize split and merge workflows 4.5 Visualize WIP limits on dependencies parking lot 4.6 Visualize waiting time in dependencies parking lot 4.7 Visualize SLA exceeded in dependencies parking lot 4.8 Visualize capacity allocation by work type 4.9 Visualize capacity allocation by class of service G E N E R A L P R A C T I C E S 4.1 Conduct organizational risk review 4.2 Conduct operations review 4.3 Conduct Stategy Review Values and Practices Defined in Enterprise Service Planning
  • 10. www.FlightLevels.io - hello@flightlevels.io Dr Klaus Leopold Developer of Flight Levels Model and Co-Founder of Flight Levels Academy Been teaching and coaching around This model since 2010 YOUR GUIDES
  • 11. B C D A B C DONE A B C DONE A B C DONE A flow 1 flow 2 flow N Level1:operational Level3:strategy … team 1 team 2 team N B C D A delive DO realize concep delive DO realize concep C DONE B A Level2:end-2-endcoordination FLIGHtlevels @klausleopold
  • 12. Связь стратегии с операционкой @klausleopold CONNECTION STRATEGY TO OPERATION VISION STRATEGY QUARTERLY outcomes INITIATIVES EPICs STORIES flight level 3 flight level 1 flight level 2 or anything else that makes sense in your context… YEARLY outcomes epics flight level 2 initiatives
  • 13. 5 активностей 1. Визуализировать ситуацию (Visualise situation) 2. Создать фокусировку (Create focus) 3. Установить agile-взаимодействия (Establish agile interactions) 4. Измерять прогресс (Measure progress) 5. Улучшаться (Improve)