2. MODERN BACKGROUND
• Large number of incoming events and tasks
• Many events require immediate reaction and
distract the attention
• Large number of routine tasks
• Open loops
• Dynamic priorities
2
3. WHY WASN’T THIS NEEDED BEFORE?
• Targets were defined clearly
• Priorities changed very rarely
• Number of incoming events was smaller
• Immediate reaction was not always crucial
3
4. BASIS FOR TIME-MANAGEMENT
1. Write down the actions, don’t hold them in your
head
2. Decide which of them to do next
3. Do what you wrote down
4
9. COLLECT
• Our memory can hold up to 7 big objects (in
average)
• If head is filled with garbage, some things
usually get forgotten
• Trying to memorize everything leads to delays
in work
• Using “external storage” helps to keep memory
free
9
12. 2. PROCESS
Main question: what is the next step?
Processing inbox allows to define
roadmap and set targets.
12
13. YES
• Multistep:
• turn into project
and start over
• Singlestep:
• Defer it
• Delegate it
• Do it
NO
• Trash
• Incubate
• Reference
2. PROCESS. IS IT AN ACTION?
Pre-defined work
13
15. 2. PROCESS
1. Context.
Question: What can I do?
Pick something possible to do in my environment
2. Time.
Question: What can I do in the time I have?
Pick something I can work on constructively within my timeframe
15
16. 2. PROCESS
3. Resources.
Question: What do I have energy to do?
Pick something which I can do successfully, with energy and
attention I have.
4. Priorities.
Question: Among the tasks I chose, what is more important?
Pick something that might be more important.
(notice, this is the last factor, not first!)
16
18. 3. DO. UNPLANNED WORK
• Is unscheduled
• May or may not be the action to do in the
moment
• Must be evaluated against total work inventory
18
19. 3. DO. PRE-DEFINED WORK.
All undone actions and projects.
Completing more tasks brings greater ability to:
• manage multiple commitments
• negotiate change
• think on higher level
19
20. HORIZONS OF FOCUS
Determine period of time and depth of
integration.
Start from “on the runway”
End with “ultimate purpose”
20
21. HORIZONS REVIEW
Runway Calendar Agenda for the day
Actions What else needs to be done
10 000 Projects Short-term commitments
20 000 Responsibilities Ensuring the balance
30 000 Goals Being on track to get what is needed
40 000 Vision Inspiration and long-term direction
50 000 Purpose Major decision to make
21
22. SUMMARY
W I T H O U T G T D
• Driven by latest and
loudest
• Unsure about actions
taken
• Unaware of actions
taken
• List of actions is
incomplete and out of
date
W I T H G T D
• Trust the judgment
because of full and up-
to date action list
• Horizons of focus are
in focus and integrated
• Intuition is in play,
vision sharp, decisions
are clear and psyche
is relaxed
22