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Outcome-based conditionality: Too good to be true? Brussels, 29 January 2008
“ Policy conditionality is both an infringement on sovereignty and ineffective”  Africa Commission, 2005 ,[object Object],President Toure of Mali
World Bank Conditionality Review, 2005 ,[object Object],“ In the past, policy-based lending  mistakenly focused  almost exclusively on  policy actions , without giving much attention to their intended outcomes or contributions to a country’s long term development goals”
But what do we mean when we talk about “results”? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Outcomes a la IMF
The WB and the EC:  logics compared   Mozambique PRBSP III : - Primary school enrolment rate - Completion rate - Proportion of institutional deliveries among expected births   No policy conditions  are used to spell out the actions that the government should undertake to achieve a particular outcome   European Commission Burkina Faso PRSC 7 : -  SOFITEX operating profit at $US Million (>0) - Access to drinking water % Tanzania PRSC 5 :  -  Ranking on “Doing Business”   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],World Bank Outcomes Policy actions
For the purpose of this study… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The EC’s shift to outcome-based conditionality   ,[object Object],% primary school enrolment Education Tanzania PRBS III 2006-08   % completion rate – girls Education Mozambique PRBSP III 2006-07   % children vaccinated Health Burkina Faso ABRP 2005-08  Outcome indicator Sector Country
EC’s expectations for outcome-based conditionality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What has been the impact of outcome-based conditionality? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Operational challenges:  too soon or too hard to tell? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Political challenges:  letting go of the reins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions and Recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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