A Second Life For EV Batteries by Hans Eric Melin
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Hans Eric Melin, Managing Director at Circular Energy Storage gave this presentation at the Forth A Second Life For EV Batteries webinar on January 25, 2022.
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A Second Life For EV Batteries by Hans Eric Melin
- 1. Hans Eric Melin, Circular Energy Storage A Second Life For EV Batteries
- 2. • Leading provider of lifecycle data for for the lithium-ion battery market • Subscription of data and analysis and bespoke consulting services such as custom reports, strategy and business development and due diligence • Over 200 customers throughout the entire battery value chain in North America (42%), Europe (37%) and APAC (18%) Featured and published in: About Circular Energy Storage
- 3. The lifecycle of lithium-ion batteries 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 15 years 16 years 17 years 18 years 19 years 20 years 21 years 22 years 23 years 24 years 25 years 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 15 years 16 years 17 years 18 years 19 years 20 years 21 years 22 years 23 years 24 years 25 years 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 15 years 16 years 17 years 18 years 19 years 20 years 21 years 22 years 23 years 24 years 25 years 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 15 years 16 years 17 years 18 years 19 years 20 years 21 years 22 years 23 years 24 years 25 years 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 15 years 16 years 17 years 18 years 19 years 20 years 21 years 22 years 23 years 24 years 25 years 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 15 years 16 years 17 years 18 years 19 years 20 years 21 years 22 years 23 years 24 years 25 years
- 4. 0 70,000 140,000 210,000 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 EV batteries will last for decades Highway driving/43kW charging rate Highway driving/7kW charging rate Urban driving/43kW charging rate Urban driving/22kW charging rate 1,000 cycles to 80% = 7.5 years 1,500 cycles to 80% = 13 years 2,000 cycles to 80% = 19 years 2,500 cycles to 80% = >21 years BMW 3 series Toyota Corolla Driving and charging behaviour:
- 5. 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 1 year 3 years 5 years 7 years 9 years 11 years 13 years 15 years 17 years 19 years 21 years 23 years 25 years Average share of batteries reaching end of life when under warranty: 2% Battery claimed by: OEM Likely destiny: remanufacturing, repurposing Estimated share of batteries reaching end of life due to accidents during first 10 years: 5% Battery claimed by: car dismantlers Likely destiny: repurposing, reuse Estimated share of batteries reaching end of life due to vehicles not economical to repair (accidents, expensive components incl battery, age): 90% Battery claimed by: car dismantlers Likely destiny: repurposing, reuse, recycling Estimated share of batteries reaching end of life due to degradation 2% Battery claimed by: Independent garages Likely destiny: repurposing How EV batteries reach end of life
- 6. e-ELVs are exported – and batteries are included Nissan Leaf Renault Zoe Tesla Model 3 Tesla Model S Chevy Bolt Top 5 EVs sold in Ukraine August 2021 (89% used import) 207 units from EU and the US 71 units from EU and NA 40 units from EU 38 units from EU 37 units from NA
- 7. Replacement Upgrade/range- extension In-warranty replacements Residential ESS Forklifts RV power 2-/3-wheelers Grid/C&I ESS UPS/backup Fleet conversion Classic cars Boats EV-charging The real 2nd life market – as diverse as the 1st life market Power packs Solar powered applications
- 8. Growth in number of companies in the market for reused batteries (global) 0 24 48 72 96 120 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2nd life ESS EV-conversion Upgrade/REx of EVs Number of members in Facebook groups relating to DIY battery 0 12000 24000 36000 48000 60000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 DIY Powerwall DIY electric vehicles Jehu's DIY Powerwall DIY electric vehicles UK DIY Battery Everything is small in the beginning
- 10. Annual holiday trip Daily commute Occasional weekend trip The biggest waste of all 20% 45% 100%
- 12. New business models for optimized usage and retained control