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What does Global Warming mean?
Over the past 140 years, scientists have noticed the following:
   •  Increased global temperature
   •  Patterned increases and decreases throughout the year
                   Year vs. Average Global Temperature




                1860 1880   1900   1920   1940   1960    1980 2000
Studying Earth’s core samples, paleoclimatologists know:
   •  Earth’s temperature is increasing at a rapid rate.
   •  Global Warming and Cooling is a cycle.
   •  Humans are altering and accelerating that cycle.
                           Year vs. Average Global Temperature
•  Notice that
   there are
   increases and
   decreases
   every year.
•  The average
   temperature
   is rapidly
   accelerating.
                         1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000
•  Global Warming is
   caused by the inability
   of the Sun’s heat to
   escape our atmosphere.

•  That inability is caused
   by the thickening of the
   Ozone Layer in our
   atmosphere.
•  The thickening of
                                                                        the Ozone Layer is
                                                                        caused by an
http://www.lilithgallery.com/articles/environmental/images/Global-




                                                                        abundance of
                                                                        Greenhouse Gases
                                                                        in our atmosphere.

                                                                     •  Those Greenhouse
                                                                        Gases are released
                                                                        when humans burn
Warming-02.jpg




                                                                        fossil fuels – fuels
                                                                        containing Carbon.
•  Production of farm animals
    •  Waste from farm animals (like
       cows) releases large amounts
       of methane into the
       atmosphere.

•  Deforestation
    •  When trees are cut down they
       release the carbon that is inside
       them into the atmosphere and
       no longer absorb the carbon
       dioxide for photosynthesis
Changes in Weather Patterns
   •  As the temperature of the atmosphere increases, so will the
      temperature of the ocean and this will cause disruption of
      ocean currents.
   •  This temperature increase will cause the climate and weather
      to change all over the Earth.
Melting of polar ice caps and glaciers
   •  As temperature increases it causes glaciers to melt, which
   leads to sea levels rising.
   •  There will also be an abundance of freshwater from caps in
   oceans
   •  This could also lead to loss of habitats for animals.
Spread of Disease
   •  As temperatures increase, disease causing bacteria,
   viruses, and organisms will spread to new places.
•  Unfortunately, the damage has been done.
     •  We need to take the following steps to insure minimal
        disruption:
         •  Invest in clean energy – no more fossil fuels
             •  Fossil fuels include Coal, Oil, Natural Gas.
             •  Some alternatives are: Solar Power, Wind Power,
                Geothermal Power, Hydroelectric Power, Biomass
                Power




http://www.consumerenergyreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/
RenewableEnergy11.jpg                                             http://www.thegreenbubble.org/images/renewable-energy.gif
•  Uses the power of the Sun to create energy.
   •  Effective, yet currently expensive.




                                                                           http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/Images/Solar_Power.jpg




http://www.alternative-energy-news.info/images/technical/solar-power.jpg
•  Uses the power of the wind to create energy.
      •  Effective, yet currently expensive.




                                                                          http://thecostaricanews.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/windpower.jpg



http://www.alternative-energy-news.info/images/technical/wind-power.jpg
•  Uses the power of the Earth’s Core to create energy.
•  Effective, yet currently very expensive to set up and use
   efficiently.




               http://visual.merriam-webster.com/images/energy/geothermal-fossil-energy/production-electricity-from-geothermal-energy.jpg
•  Uses the power of water to create energy.
•  Effective, yet currently expensive.
•  Very disruptive to water ecosystems.




                        http://www.alternative-energy-news.info/images/technical/hydro-power.jpg
•  Uses the power of breaking down landmass to
   create energy.
•  Not as effective, also very dangerous.
•  Disrupts natural habitats in large amounts.




                               http://www.energy.ca.gov/biomass/images/biomass_graphic.jpg
•  Increasing global temperatures have
   negatively affected our environment.
•  It is because of humans that the
   average global temperatures are rising.
•  The only way to stop the increase is to:
     •  Change the way that we are living
          -  Use clean energy
          -  Cease the burning of fossil
             fuels

                                              http://www.stuffintheair.com/images/global-warming-
                                              effect-21304194.jpg

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Globalwarming6

  • 1.
  • 2. What does Global Warming mean? Over the past 140 years, scientists have noticed the following: •  Increased global temperature •  Patterned increases and decreases throughout the year Year vs. Average Global Temperature 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000
  • 3. Studying Earth’s core samples, paleoclimatologists know: •  Earth’s temperature is increasing at a rapid rate. •  Global Warming and Cooling is a cycle. •  Humans are altering and accelerating that cycle. Year vs. Average Global Temperature •  Notice that there are increases and decreases every year. •  The average temperature is rapidly accelerating. 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000
  • 4. •  Global Warming is caused by the inability of the Sun’s heat to escape our atmosphere. •  That inability is caused by the thickening of the Ozone Layer in our atmosphere.
  • 5. •  The thickening of the Ozone Layer is caused by an http://www.lilithgallery.com/articles/environmental/images/Global- abundance of Greenhouse Gases in our atmosphere. •  Those Greenhouse Gases are released when humans burn Warming-02.jpg fossil fuels – fuels containing Carbon.
  • 6.
  • 7. •  Production of farm animals •  Waste from farm animals (like cows) releases large amounts of methane into the atmosphere. •  Deforestation •  When trees are cut down they release the carbon that is inside them into the atmosphere and no longer absorb the carbon dioxide for photosynthesis
  • 8. Changes in Weather Patterns •  As the temperature of the atmosphere increases, so will the temperature of the ocean and this will cause disruption of ocean currents. •  This temperature increase will cause the climate and weather to change all over the Earth.
  • 9. Melting of polar ice caps and glaciers •  As temperature increases it causes glaciers to melt, which leads to sea levels rising. •  There will also be an abundance of freshwater from caps in oceans •  This could also lead to loss of habitats for animals.
  • 10. Spread of Disease •  As temperatures increase, disease causing bacteria, viruses, and organisms will spread to new places.
  • 11. •  Unfortunately, the damage has been done. •  We need to take the following steps to insure minimal disruption: •  Invest in clean energy – no more fossil fuels •  Fossil fuels include Coal, Oil, Natural Gas. •  Some alternatives are: Solar Power, Wind Power, Geothermal Power, Hydroelectric Power, Biomass Power http://www.consumerenergyreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/ RenewableEnergy11.jpg http://www.thegreenbubble.org/images/renewable-energy.gif
  • 12. •  Uses the power of the Sun to create energy. •  Effective, yet currently expensive. http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/Images/Solar_Power.jpg http://www.alternative-energy-news.info/images/technical/solar-power.jpg
  • 13. •  Uses the power of the wind to create energy. •  Effective, yet currently expensive. http://thecostaricanews.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/windpower.jpg http://www.alternative-energy-news.info/images/technical/wind-power.jpg
  • 14. •  Uses the power of the Earth’s Core to create energy. •  Effective, yet currently very expensive to set up and use efficiently. http://visual.merriam-webster.com/images/energy/geothermal-fossil-energy/production-electricity-from-geothermal-energy.jpg
  • 15. •  Uses the power of water to create energy. •  Effective, yet currently expensive. •  Very disruptive to water ecosystems. http://www.alternative-energy-news.info/images/technical/hydro-power.jpg
  • 16. •  Uses the power of breaking down landmass to create energy. •  Not as effective, also very dangerous. •  Disrupts natural habitats in large amounts. http://www.energy.ca.gov/biomass/images/biomass_graphic.jpg
  • 17. •  Increasing global temperatures have negatively affected our environment. •  It is because of humans that the average global temperatures are rising. •  The only way to stop the increase is to: •  Change the way that we are living -  Use clean energy -  Cease the burning of fossil fuels http://www.stuffintheair.com/images/global-warming- effect-21304194.jpg