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Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 1
Karen Lopez @datachick #TEAMDATA
Agile or Fragile?
How Successful is your Data Modeling Workflow?
Yes, Please do Tweet/Share today’s event
@datachick
@ERStudio
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 2
Karen López
Karen has 20+ years of data and information architecture
experience on large, multi-project programs.
She is a frequent speaker on data modeling, data-driven
methodologies and pattern data models.
She blogs at community.embarcadero.com, datamodel.com
and Dataversity.net
She wants you to love your data.
Rob Loranger
Rob Loranger is an Embarcadero Product Manager for the ER/Studio
product family.
Prior to his current role, Rob was a Sr. Software Consultant, and for
more than 9 years he has been one of Embarcadero's leading experts
for its database development, management, and architecture
software.
He blogs at community.embarcadero.com
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 3
Logistics…
Use Q&A for formal
questions – ask at any
time
Slides will be
distributed after event
Continue the
conversation on
Twitter
There’s more to
come…
Plan for Today
What is Agile, SCRUM, others?
Where does data modeling fit in Agile?
Ensuring your data modeling workflow works
DEMO!
10 Tips for making Agile not Fragile Data Modeling
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 4
Your take-aways today…
How to position data models (hint: they
are not “documentation”)
How to prepare your data modeling
technical environment to support fast
iterations
How to collaborate with agile teammates
in a way that they can benefit from
existing data model resources
How to demonstrate the value of data
models to your agile teams
Agile Methods
What are they? What else are they?
Plus at little bit of SCRUM
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 5
I love working on
Agile projects
It’s FRAGILE
projects I hate.
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 6
Agile Manifesto
http://www.agilemanifesto.org/
Agile Principles
…readable copy coming next…
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 7
Principles Behind the Agile Manifesto
• Our highest priority is to satisfy the
customer through early and
continuous delivery of valuable
software.
• Welcome changing requirements,
even late in development. Agile
processes harness change for the
customer's competitive advantage.
• Deliver working software frequently,
from a couple of weeks to a couple
of months, with preference to the
shorter timescale.
• Business people and developers must
work together daily throughout the
project.
• Build projects around motivated
individuals. Give them the
environment and support they
need, and trust them to get the job
done.
• The most efficient and effective
method of conveying information to
and within a development team is
face-to-face conversation.
Emphasis Karen
Principles Behind the Agile Manifesto
• Working software is the primary
measure of progress.
• Agile processes promote sustainable
development. The sponsors,
developers, and users should be
able to maintain a constant pace
indefinitely.
• Continuous attention to technical
excellence and good design enhances
agility.
• Simplicity--the art of maximizing the
amount of work not done--is essential.
• The best architectures, requirements,
and designs emerge from self-
organizing teams.
• At regular intervals, the team reflects
on how to become more effective,
then tunes and adjusts its behavior
accordingly.
Emphasis Karen
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 8
Manifesto for Agile Software
Development
Agile “Extensions”…
Everyone is a generalist
Agile Blocking
Excluded titles
• Administrators
• Architects
• Managers
Test Driven Development
No BMUF/BDUF
Paired programming
Did I say Blocking?
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 9
Agile Blocking
The blockers effectively implement a “process façade” around your team that
makes it appear to the rest of the organization that your team is following
their existing procedures. This satisfies the bureaucrats, yet prevents them
from meddling with the people that are doing the real work. Although it
sounds like a wasted overhead, and it is because it would be far more
effective to divert both the blockers and bureaucrats to efforts that produce
something of value, the advantage is that it enables the rest of the team to
get the job done.
The role of blocker is often taken on by your team’s project manager or
coach, although in the past I have let this be a revolving role on the project so
as to spread out the pain of dealing with the paper pushers.
- http://www.agiledata.org/essays/adopting.html
Scrum Values
Focus
• Because we focus on only a few things
at a time, we work well together and
produce excellent work. We deliver
valuable items sooner.
Courage
• Because we work as a team, we feel
supported and have more resources at
our disposal. This gives us the courage
to undertake greater challenges.
Commitment
• Because we have great control over our own destiny,
we are more committed to success.
Respect
• As we work together, sharing successes and failures,
we come to respect each other and to help each
other become worthy of respect.
Openness
• As we work together, we express how we're doing,
what's in our way, and our concerns so they can be
addressed.- https://www.scrumalliance.org/why-scrum/core-scrum-values-roles
All work performed in Scrum needs a set of values as the
foundation for the team's processes and interactions.
And by embracing these five values, the team makes
them even more instrumental to its health and success.
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 10
https://www.scrumalliance.org/why-scrum
Agile/Scrum development project
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 11
Typical “Fragile” Sprint
Sprint Planning
Backlog Stories
START
READING DEVELOPMENT DELIVER
END
Where the heck is
our database?
WTH! Zone
$#*!
2-3 weeks
$#*!
Agile Data Modeling Workflow - Fix
Sprint Planning
Backlog Stories
START
READING DEVELOPMENT DELIVER
END
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 12
Agile DM Workflow– Fix it Better
Sprint Planning
Backlog Stories
SART
READING DEVELOPMENT
START
READING DEVELOPMENT
DELIVE
R
END
Sprint Planning
Backlog Stories
START
READING
Agile DM Workflow– Fix it Better
Sprint Planning
Backlog Stories
SART
READING DEVELOPMENT
START
READING DEVELOPMENT
DELIVE
R
END
Sprint Planning
Backlog Stories
START
READING
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 13
Agile Data Workflow
Data modelers must be part of
• Spring planning
• Access to users
• Story creation
Data models should be part of stories
Existing data models are key inputs
Data models are not just documentation
Iterative Data Modeling
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 14
Why fragile data modeling?
Most people have
never seen
productive,
iterative,
responsive,
flexible data
model driven
database
development
Agile Data Model Iterations
Iterations
are
awesome…
…Except for
those that
are
iterated
upon.
Don’t make
gratuitous
changes
Collaborate
on changes
that do
need to be
made
Plan for
delivering
the change.
Data Modeling Perfection is your Enemy here
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 15
Characteristics of Iterative Data Modeling
Full DDL
Alter DDLDM Changes
Compare
• Full DDL
• Compare & Merge
• Alter DDL
• Extended Alter DDL
Rapid DDL generation
• Working Closely with DBA
• Working Closely with Devs
Physical Data Modeling
• Test Data
• Reference Data
Data Generation
AntiPattern Iterative Data Modeling
Full DDL
• Full DDL
• Developers Manage Database for Rest
of Project
One Time DDL generation
• Done by Developers
• Secured and Tuned by DBA, if possible
Physical Data Modeling
• Individual Devs Generate Own Test
Data
• Reference Data an Afterthought
Data Generation
ALTER TABLE cust
ADD custage
Decimal(3,1) NOT NULL;
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 16
Characteristics of Agile Data Modeling
Full DDL
Alter DDLDM Changes
Compare
• DDL & Scripts
• Compare & Merge
• Versioning
Change Management
• Use the same System
• Integrate with Data Model
Issue Management
Traceability to Issue Management
Use what your team uses
• Tools
• Processes, adapted for data models
• Linkages between data model and
issues
Log data model issues, too
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 17
Preparing for Iterative Data Modeling
Test / Dev Database environment
Database Client tools/drivers
Skills and knowledge to quickly RE, Compare, and FE databases
Access to Dev, QA and other environments
Set up for dev tools and processes
Demo Time!
Agile not Fragile Data Modeling
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 18
The “D” word
Documentation can be
generated out of the
model
Don’t focus on
documentation
preparation
Automation is your
friend
Always use
“Model”
Never call it
“Documentation”
Enterprise Projects are Integration Projects
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 19
Generalists aren’t strong on Enterprise Data
Data models are just
enough documentation, if
done by professionals.
Use data professionals
who know where it is,
how to use it.
Build better databases
with existing data models
Build faster
with existing
data models
10 Tips for Agile not Fragile Data Modelers
1.Stop using the word Documentation when talking
about data models
2.Get Scrum training. Get certified even.
3.Prepare your Agile Data Modeling environment
4.Learn, practice and test your Data Model
iterations processes and standards.
5.Learn to automate as much as possible.
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 20
10 Tips for Data Modelers
6. Get data models and DDL tasks moved sprints ahead.
At least 2 sprints ahead.
7. Don’t get pushed into sprinting a marathon
8. Don’t back off from Agile teams, even if they are
hostile to data modeling…or modelers.
9. Don’t be a roadblock. Get ahead of the sprints.
10.Use the same processes for issue and change
management as the team uses.
Community
community.embarcadero.com
Karen Lopez
@DATACHICK
Jun 2015
www.datamodel.com 21
Plan for Today
What is Agile, SCRUM, others?
Where does data modeling fit in Agile?
Ensuring your data modeling workflow works
DEMO!
10 Tips for making Agile not Fragile Data Modeling
Thank you, you were great.
Let’s do this again some time!
Karen Lopez @datachick
Rob Loranger

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Is Your Data Modeling Workflow Agile or Fragile?

  • 1. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 1 Karen Lopez @datachick #TEAMDATA Agile or Fragile? How Successful is your Data Modeling Workflow? Yes, Please do Tweet/Share today’s event @datachick @ERStudio
  • 2. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 2 Karen López Karen has 20+ years of data and information architecture experience on large, multi-project programs. She is a frequent speaker on data modeling, data-driven methodologies and pattern data models. She blogs at community.embarcadero.com, datamodel.com and Dataversity.net She wants you to love your data. Rob Loranger Rob Loranger is an Embarcadero Product Manager for the ER/Studio product family. Prior to his current role, Rob was a Sr. Software Consultant, and for more than 9 years he has been one of Embarcadero's leading experts for its database development, management, and architecture software. He blogs at community.embarcadero.com
  • 3. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 3 Logistics… Use Q&A for formal questions – ask at any time Slides will be distributed after event Continue the conversation on Twitter There’s more to come… Plan for Today What is Agile, SCRUM, others? Where does data modeling fit in Agile? Ensuring your data modeling workflow works DEMO! 10 Tips for making Agile not Fragile Data Modeling
  • 4. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 4 Your take-aways today… How to position data models (hint: they are not “documentation”) How to prepare your data modeling technical environment to support fast iterations How to collaborate with agile teammates in a way that they can benefit from existing data model resources How to demonstrate the value of data models to your agile teams Agile Methods What are they? What else are they? Plus at little bit of SCRUM
  • 5. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 5 I love working on Agile projects It’s FRAGILE projects I hate.
  • 6. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 6 Agile Manifesto http://www.agilemanifesto.org/ Agile Principles …readable copy coming next…
  • 7. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 7 Principles Behind the Agile Manifesto • Our highest priority is to satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable software. • Welcome changing requirements, even late in development. Agile processes harness change for the customer's competitive advantage. • Deliver working software frequently, from a couple of weeks to a couple of months, with preference to the shorter timescale. • Business people and developers must work together daily throughout the project. • Build projects around motivated individuals. Give them the environment and support they need, and trust them to get the job done. • The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to-face conversation. Emphasis Karen Principles Behind the Agile Manifesto • Working software is the primary measure of progress. • Agile processes promote sustainable development. The sponsors, developers, and users should be able to maintain a constant pace indefinitely. • Continuous attention to technical excellence and good design enhances agility. • Simplicity--the art of maximizing the amount of work not done--is essential. • The best architectures, requirements, and designs emerge from self- organizing teams. • At regular intervals, the team reflects on how to become more effective, then tunes and adjusts its behavior accordingly. Emphasis Karen
  • 8. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 8 Manifesto for Agile Software Development Agile “Extensions”… Everyone is a generalist Agile Blocking Excluded titles • Administrators • Architects • Managers Test Driven Development No BMUF/BDUF Paired programming Did I say Blocking?
  • 9. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 9 Agile Blocking The blockers effectively implement a “process façade” around your team that makes it appear to the rest of the organization that your team is following their existing procedures. This satisfies the bureaucrats, yet prevents them from meddling with the people that are doing the real work. Although it sounds like a wasted overhead, and it is because it would be far more effective to divert both the blockers and bureaucrats to efforts that produce something of value, the advantage is that it enables the rest of the team to get the job done. The role of blocker is often taken on by your team’s project manager or coach, although in the past I have let this be a revolving role on the project so as to spread out the pain of dealing with the paper pushers. - http://www.agiledata.org/essays/adopting.html Scrum Values Focus • Because we focus on only a few things at a time, we work well together and produce excellent work. We deliver valuable items sooner. Courage • Because we work as a team, we feel supported and have more resources at our disposal. This gives us the courage to undertake greater challenges. Commitment • Because we have great control over our own destiny, we are more committed to success. Respect • As we work together, sharing successes and failures, we come to respect each other and to help each other become worthy of respect. Openness • As we work together, we express how we're doing, what's in our way, and our concerns so they can be addressed.- https://www.scrumalliance.org/why-scrum/core-scrum-values-roles All work performed in Scrum needs a set of values as the foundation for the team's processes and interactions. And by embracing these five values, the team makes them even more instrumental to its health and success.
  • 10. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 10 https://www.scrumalliance.org/why-scrum Agile/Scrum development project
  • 11. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 11 Typical “Fragile” Sprint Sprint Planning Backlog Stories START READING DEVELOPMENT DELIVER END Where the heck is our database? WTH! Zone $#*! 2-3 weeks $#*! Agile Data Modeling Workflow - Fix Sprint Planning Backlog Stories START READING DEVELOPMENT DELIVER END
  • 12. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 12 Agile DM Workflow– Fix it Better Sprint Planning Backlog Stories SART READING DEVELOPMENT START READING DEVELOPMENT DELIVE R END Sprint Planning Backlog Stories START READING Agile DM Workflow– Fix it Better Sprint Planning Backlog Stories SART READING DEVELOPMENT START READING DEVELOPMENT DELIVE R END Sprint Planning Backlog Stories START READING
  • 13. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 13 Agile Data Workflow Data modelers must be part of • Spring planning • Access to users • Story creation Data models should be part of stories Existing data models are key inputs Data models are not just documentation Iterative Data Modeling
  • 14. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 14 Why fragile data modeling? Most people have never seen productive, iterative, responsive, flexible data model driven database development Agile Data Model Iterations Iterations are awesome… …Except for those that are iterated upon. Don’t make gratuitous changes Collaborate on changes that do need to be made Plan for delivering the change. Data Modeling Perfection is your Enemy here
  • 15. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 15 Characteristics of Iterative Data Modeling Full DDL Alter DDLDM Changes Compare • Full DDL • Compare & Merge • Alter DDL • Extended Alter DDL Rapid DDL generation • Working Closely with DBA • Working Closely with Devs Physical Data Modeling • Test Data • Reference Data Data Generation AntiPattern Iterative Data Modeling Full DDL • Full DDL • Developers Manage Database for Rest of Project One Time DDL generation • Done by Developers • Secured and Tuned by DBA, if possible Physical Data Modeling • Individual Devs Generate Own Test Data • Reference Data an Afterthought Data Generation ALTER TABLE cust ADD custage Decimal(3,1) NOT NULL;
  • 16. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 16 Characteristics of Agile Data Modeling Full DDL Alter DDLDM Changes Compare • DDL & Scripts • Compare & Merge • Versioning Change Management • Use the same System • Integrate with Data Model Issue Management Traceability to Issue Management Use what your team uses • Tools • Processes, adapted for data models • Linkages between data model and issues Log data model issues, too
  • 17. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 17 Preparing for Iterative Data Modeling Test / Dev Database environment Database Client tools/drivers Skills and knowledge to quickly RE, Compare, and FE databases Access to Dev, QA and other environments Set up for dev tools and processes Demo Time! Agile not Fragile Data Modeling
  • 18. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 18 The “D” word Documentation can be generated out of the model Don’t focus on documentation preparation Automation is your friend Always use “Model” Never call it “Documentation” Enterprise Projects are Integration Projects
  • 19. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 19 Generalists aren’t strong on Enterprise Data Data models are just enough documentation, if done by professionals. Use data professionals who know where it is, how to use it. Build better databases with existing data models Build faster with existing data models 10 Tips for Agile not Fragile Data Modelers 1.Stop using the word Documentation when talking about data models 2.Get Scrum training. Get certified even. 3.Prepare your Agile Data Modeling environment 4.Learn, practice and test your Data Model iterations processes and standards. 5.Learn to automate as much as possible.
  • 20. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 20 10 Tips for Data Modelers 6. Get data models and DDL tasks moved sprints ahead. At least 2 sprints ahead. 7. Don’t get pushed into sprinting a marathon 8. Don’t back off from Agile teams, even if they are hostile to data modeling…or modelers. 9. Don’t be a roadblock. Get ahead of the sprints. 10.Use the same processes for issue and change management as the team uses. Community community.embarcadero.com
  • 21. Karen Lopez @DATACHICK Jun 2015 www.datamodel.com 21 Plan for Today What is Agile, SCRUM, others? Where does data modeling fit in Agile? Ensuring your data modeling workflow works DEMO! 10 Tips for making Agile not Fragile Data Modeling Thank you, you were great. Let’s do this again some time! Karen Lopez @datachick Rob Loranger