Osol khlf
- 1. א
אאislamweb.netאא ١
א
א א
ﺑﺴﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﺗﲔ ﺑﲔ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻭﺻﻞ
א)א(
ﳓﻮ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﲑ ﻫﺎﺀ ﻭﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﺎﺀ ﻫﻲ:
)#θè?ù'sù;οu‘θÝ¡Î/⎯ÏiΒ⎯Ï&Î#÷VÏiΒ(#θãã÷Š$#uρΝä.u™!#y‰yγä©،…絯ΡÎ)uθèδÜ>#§θ−G9$#ãΛ⎧Ïm§9$#(
ﻭﺻﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﺗﻔﻖ)ﺇﺷﺒﺎﻋﻬﺎ(ﻣﻜﺴﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﻭﺻﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻣﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺑﻮﺍﻭ
ﳓـﻮ ﻣﺘﺤـﺮﻛﲔ ﺣـﺮﻓﲔ ﺑﲔ ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ:)ylt÷zr'sù⎯ϵÎ/z⎯ÏΒÏN≡tyϑ¨V9$#،§ΝèO…çµs?$tΒr&
…çνuy9ø%r'sù(
ﺧﻠﻒ ﺃﺳﻜﻦω)÷νÏjŠxσãƒ(ﻣﻮﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻝ ﺿﻌﻲ
ﺧﻠﻒ ﺃﺳﻜﻦ÷µÏ?÷σçΡ)($pκ÷]ÏΒﺍﻟﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺳﻮﺭﺓ ، ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻝ
ﺧﻠﻒ ﺃﺳﻜﻦ÷&Îk!uθçΡ)$tΒ4’¯<uθs?÷&Î#óÁçΡuρ(ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
ﺃﺷﺒﻊﺧﻠﻒ|·øƒs†uρ)©!$#⎯ÏϵÉ)−Gtƒuρ(ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
ﰲ ﺍﳍﺎﺀ ﻭﻛﺴﺮ)$tΒuρɵ‹Ï⊥9|¡Σr&ωÎ)ß⎯≈sÜø‹¤±9$#(ﺍﻟﻜﻬﻒ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
ﰲ ﺍﳍﺎﺀ ﻭﻛﺴﺮ)ô⎯tΒuρ4’nû÷ρr&$yϑÎ/y‰yγ≈tãϵø‹n=tæ©!$#(ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
ﰲ ﺑﻘﺼﺮﺍﳍﺎﺀ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻭﻗﺮﺃϵŠÏù)$ºΡ$yγãΒ∩∉®∪(ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻗﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
- 2. א
אאislamweb.netאא ٢
א א
ﺍﳌﺘﺼﻞ ﺍﳌﺪ:ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﰲ ﻭﺍﳍﻤﺰﺓ ﺍﳌﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﻊ ﺇﺫﺍ:
)â™!$t±o„،&™ÿρãè%،ôMt↔ÿ‹Å™(
ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳌﺪ:ﺍﳌ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﻊ ﺇﺫﺍﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺁﺧﺮ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻛﻠﻤﺘﲔ ﰲ ﻭﺍﳍﻤﺰﺓ ﺪ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭﻝ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺪ ﻭﺣﺮﻑ:)’Îû$yγÏiΒé&،$tΒ|MΡr&،(#θè%ö/ä3|¡àΡr&(
ﻭﻣﺬﻫﺐﺧﻠﻒﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺳﺖ ﲟﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﳌﺪ ﺇﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﻫﻮ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﺼﻞ ﺍﳌﺪ ﰲ)ﺃﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺛﻼﺙ(
א
ﺍﳌﺘﻼﺻﻘﺘ ﺍﳍﻤﺰﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﳘﺎﺎﻷ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻸﻭﱃ ﻭﻻﺑﺪ ، ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﰲ ﺘﻤﻌﺘﺎﻥﺍ ﺎﻥ
ﻣﻜﺴﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻗﺪﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ
ﳓﻮ:öΝßγs?ö‘x‹Ρr&u™)،öΝä3§ΨÎ←r&،tΑÌ“Ρâ™r&(
ﻭﻣﺬﻫﺐﺧﻠﻒﺍﳍﻤﺰﺗﲔ ﲢﻘﻴﻖ
ﰲ ﺣﻔﺼﺎ ﻭﺧﺎﻟﻒ)Λä⎢ΖtΒΗΗΗ ΚΚmm#u™(ﻭﺳﻮ ﻃﻪ ﻭﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﰲﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ ﺭﺓ
ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻭﺇﺑﺪﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﺍﳍﻤﺰﺓ ﺑﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻓﻘﺮﺃ
ﰲ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﺍﳍﻤﺰﺓ ﺑﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻓﻘﺮﺃ
öθs9uρ)çµ≈oΨù=yèy_$ºΡ#u™öè%$|‹Ïϑygõƒr&(#θä9$s)©9Ÿωöθs9ôMn=Å_Áèùÿ…çµçG≈tƒ#u™(@‘Ïϑygõƒmm&vv™@’Î1ttãuρ3(
- 5. א
אאislamweb.netאא ٥
א
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻳﺴﲑﺓ ﺳﻜﺘﺔ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻳﺴﻜﺖ)ﺃﻝ(ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﳘﺰﺓ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﻊ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ
ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ)ﺷﺊ(ﳓﻮ ﺍﳍﻤﺰﺓ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ:οtÅzFψ$$Î/uρ)،Úö‘F{$#،™ó©x«(
ﳓـﻮ ﳘﺰﺓ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﻭﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺁﺧﺮ ﰲ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﳊﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻋﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺖ ﻭﻟﻪ:
)í™!#uθy™óΟçγøŠn=tæöΝßγs?ö‘x‹Ρr&u™÷Πr&öΝs9öΝèδö‘É‹Ζè?ŸωtβθãΖÏΒ÷σãƒ(
óΟßγs9¥ρ)ë>#x‹tã7ΟŠÏ9r&(
ﳓﻮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻜﺖ ﻓﻼ ﻣﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻻ ﻭﻳﺸﺘﺮﻁ:)(#þθä9$s%$yϑ¯ΡÎ)ß⎯øtwΥ
šχθßsÎ=óÁãΒ(
א א
ﰲ ﻭﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻒ ﰲ ﺍﳍﻤﺰ ﺑﺘﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺺﻣﺬﻫﺒﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ:ﻭﺭﲰﻲ ﺍﻷﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻔﻲ
، ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺃﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﺘﺐ ﰲ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻭﲡﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﲨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﱐ ﺫﻫﺐ ﻭﺇﻟﻴﻪ
מ א א
ﻏﻨﺔ ﻭﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺍﻹﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻓﺼﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ ﺇﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﺔ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺗﺮﻙ
ﳓﻮ:$ZÊttΒ)(óΟßγs9¥ρ(
)÷ρr&5=ÍhŠ|Áx.z⎯ÏiΒÏ™!$yϑ¡¡9$#ϵŠÏù×M≈uΚè=àßÓ‰ôãu‘¥ρ×−öt/¥¥ρtβθè=yèøg¤†÷ΛàιyèÎ6≈|¹r&(
מ)(
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺀﺍﻟﺪﺍﻝﳓﻮ:
ŒÎ))(#θè=yz£ŠÏµø‹n=tã(#θä9$s)sù$Vϑ≈n=y™(
- 8. א
אאislamweb.netאא ٨
ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺀ ﺃﺩﻏﻢ)$yδθßϑšGOÍ‘ρé&(ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺧﺮﻑ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ﺳﻮﺭﰐ ﰲ
ﺍ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺀ ﻭﺃﺩﻏﻢﰲ ﻟﻄﺎﺀ)#sŒÎ*sù(#ρã—tt/ô⎯ÏΒx8ωΨÏãM¨Št/×πxÍ←!$©ÛöΝåκ÷]ÏiΒuöxî“Ï%©!$#ãΑθà)s?(
ﰲ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ ﻣﺪ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ ﰲ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ)$£ϑn=sùu™!%`z⎯≈yϑø‹n=ß™tΑ$s%⎯Çh⎯Ρþþþþρ‘‰Ïϑè?r&5Α$yϑÎ/(
ﰲ ﺍﳌﻴﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺀ ﻭﺃﻇﻬﺮ)ô=Ÿ2ö‘$#($oΨyèzzΒﻫﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ ﺃﻇﻬﺮﰲ ﺍﳌﻴﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ(Οû¡1111111Û)ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺼﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ ﺃﻭﻝ
ﰲ ﻭﺍﻟـﺬﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﻟـﺰﺍﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺀ ﻭﺃﺩﻏﻢ)M℘¤≈¢Á9$#uρ$y¡¹∩⊇∪N!≡vÅ_≡¨“9$$sù#ô_¨—∩⊄∪
M℘uŠÎ=≈−G9$$sù#·ø.ÏjŒ∩⊂∪(ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
)M℘tƒÍ‘≡©%!$#uρ#Yρö‘©Œ(ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
א א
ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩﰲﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﻭﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻄﻖ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻑ ﻓﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺏ
ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺣﻔﺺ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﰲ ﻧﻘﺮﺃ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ$yϑßγ9s?#u™)،3“y‰çλù;$#،çµ1uρù'tΒuρ(
ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ، ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻟﻒ ﻓﻨﻨﻄﻖ
ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺃﻣﺎﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻟﻒ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻷﻟﻒ ﻓﻨﻨﻄﻖﻛﻤﺎﰲ)§ΝèO#“ΧΧΧΧΧΧΧθtGó™$#’n<Î)Ï™!$yϑ¡¡9$#£⎯ßγ1ΧΧΧΧΧΧΧhθ|¡sù(
ﺍﻷﲰـﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻴـﺎﺀ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﺃﺻﻠﻬﺎﻭﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﺘﺪﻝ ﻓﺄﻣﻴﻠﺖ ﻳﺎﺀ ﺃﺻﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻱ ﲢﻘﻴﻘﺎ
ﹰﺎﻳﺎﺋﻴـ ﻛـﺎﻥ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻷﻟﻒ ﺃﺻﻞ ﻓﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻳﻨﺴﺐ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭﰲ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺑﺘﺜﻨﻴﺔﹰﺃﻡ
ﹰﺎﻭﺍﻭﻳﹰ:
ﲤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﻬﺬﻩ ﻳﺎﺀ ﺎﺃ ﺃﺻﻞ ﻓﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻓﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﱵ
ﲤﺎﻝ ﻻ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﻭﺍﻭ ﺎﺃ ﺍﻷﻟﻒ ﺃﺻﻞ ﻓﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻳﻨﺠﻮ ﳒﺎ
- 10. א
אאislamweb.netאא ١٠
ﳓﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﺄﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺍﺩ:ٰﻰَﻠﻋٰ َٰﻰْﻠﻌَﺘﺍﺳٰ َْ
ﳓﻮ ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻳﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺳﺒﻖ ﲟﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ:َﺠﺎﻧَ
ﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉُﻮﺍﺠﻳﻨُﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻭﺃﻣﺎٰﻰﱠﳒٰ ﱠﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉﱢﻲﺠَﻨُﻳﱢ َُ
ﺍﻟﻔ ﺃﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔﳓﻮ ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻳﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺳﺒﻖ ﲟﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭﻱ ﻌﻞ:َﺠﺎﻧَ
ﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉُﻮﺍﺠﻳﻨُﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻭﺃﻣﺎٰﻰﱠﳒٰ ﱠﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭﻉﱢﻲﺠَﻨُﻳﱢ َُ
א א
)öΝä3≈u‹≈sÜyz،Νßγ≈u‹≈sÜyz،!$uΖ≈u‹≈sÜyz(ﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﻛﻴﻒ
)ô‰s%uρÇ⎯1y‰yδ(ﺑﺎﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ
)ô⎯tΒuρ’ÎΤ$|Átãy7¯ΡÎ*sùÖ‘θàxîÒΟ‹Ïm§‘(ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﰲ
)!$tΒuρÎε‹Ï⊥9t¡Σr&ωÎ)ß⎯≈sÜø‹¤±9$#÷βr&…çνtä.øŒr&(
)tΑ$s%’ÎoΤÎ)߉ö7tã«!$#©Í_9s?#u™|=≈tGÅ3ø9$#©Í_n=yèy_uρ$wŠÎ;tΡ(ﲟﺮﱘ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
)!$yϑsùÇ⎯8s?#u™ª!$#×öyz!$£ϑÏiΒΝä39s?#u™(ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
)©Í_≈|¹÷ρr&uρÍο4θn=¢Á9$$Î/Íο4θŸ2¨“9$#uρ$tΒàMøΒߊ$|‹ym(ﻣﺮﱘ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
)βr&óΟßγn=yèøgªΥt⎦⎪Ï%©!$%x.(#θãΖtΒ#u™(#θè=ÏϑtãuρÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$#[™!#uθy™ôΜèδ$u‹øt¤ΧöΝåκèE$yϑtΒuρ(ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓﺍﳉﺎﺛﻴﺔ
)y“#y‰èδ(ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ﺑﻄﻪ.
)y“#uθ÷WtΒ(ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
)y“$u‹øtxΧuρ(ﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
)x8$tƒö™â‘}،‘≈tƒö™â‘،$tƒö™”9$#(ﺟﺎﺀ ﻛﻴﻒ
);ο4θs3ô±Ïϑx.(ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
- 11. א
אאislamweb.netאא ١١
)ÅV$|ÊötΒ،’ÎA$|Êós∆(ﺟﺎﺀ ﻛﻴﻒ
)⎯ϵÏ?$s)è?(ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻝ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺜﲎ)$uŠômr&(ﺟﺎﺀ ﻛﻴﻒ
ﰲ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺇﻻ)…絯Ρr&uρuθèδ|N$tΒr&$Šômr&uρ(ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
א
ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺀ ﺃﻣﺎﻝ)$£ϑn=sù#u™ℜs?Èβ$yèôϑyfø9$#(ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ
ﰲ ﻭﺍﳍﻤﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ ﺃﻣﺎﻝ)$uu1↔1Ρuρ(ﻭﻓﺼﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﻹﺳﺮﺍﺀ
ﺃﻣﺎﻝ)$¸≈èÅÊ(ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﰲ
ﺃﻣﺎﻝ)y7‹Ï?#111111™(ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ
ﺧﻠﻒ ﺃﻣﺎﻝ)(#41θ/Ìh9$#،4©∏‘Ò9$#uρ،$yϑèδξÏ.(
ﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﳍﻤﺰﺓ ﺃﻣﺎﻝﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ)#v™u‘(ﺇﺫﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﻭﻗﻊ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍ
ﳓﻮ:)#111111™1‘$Y6x.öθx.(ﳓﻮ ﺿﻤﲑ ﺃﻡ ،:)#111111™1‘(
ﳓﻮ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻗﻊ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺃﻣﺎ:)$£ϑn=sù#u™ΧΧΧΧ‘tyϑs)ø9$#(
ﻭﻗﻔﺎ ﻭﺍﳍﻤﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﳝﻴﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺀ ﳝﻴﻞ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ
ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻭﺃﻣﺎﻝﺍﻷﻟﻒ ﺇﺫﺍﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻲﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻋﲔﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﰲ
)z>%11111{t∃%11111{u™!%1111111`z>$1111111Ûs−$11111tyŠ#ΧΧΧΧΧ—s−$111111Êsø#Χ—u™!$11111©tβ#hhΧΧΧΧΧΧΧΧ‘(ﺣﻴــﺚ
ﺟﺎﺀﺕ
ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺜﲎ)÷Πr&ôMxî#y—(ﻭﺹ ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﰐ
- 12. א
אאislamweb.netאא ١٢
ﺍﻟ ﺃﻣﺎﻝﰲ ﺮﺍﺀ)1111111111!9#(ﺳﻮﺭ ﰲﻳﻮﻧﺲ،ﻭﺍﻟـﺮﺍﺀ ،ﺍﳊﺠﺮ ، ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ، ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ، ﻫﻮﺩﰲ ﻛـﺬﻟﻚ
)ΧΧΧΧΧΧΧΧýϑ!9#(ﺍﻟﺮﻋﺪ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
ﰲ ﺍﻷﻟﻒ ﻭﺃﻣﺎﻝﻭﻳﺎ ﻫﺎﻣﻦ)þþÈÿèΧΧΧΧΧΧΧΧΧ‹ΧΧΧΧΧΧγ!2(ﻣﺮﱘ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺻﺪﺭ ﰲ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺀ ﻭﺃﻣﺎﻝ)üΝ111111111m(ﺳﻮﺭ ﰲﺍﻟﺰﺧ ، ﻓﺼﻠﺖ ، ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺭﻯ ، ﻓﺼﻠﺖ ، ﻏﺎﻓﺮﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﻥ ، ﺮﻑ
ﺍﻷﺣﻘﺎﻑ ، ،ﺍﳉﺎﺛﻴﺔ.
ﻭﺍﳍﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺀ ﺃﻣﺎﻝ)1µ1Û(ﻃﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ
ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺀ ﺃﻣﺎﻝ);§ΧΧΧΧΧΧΧΧΧΧΧÛ4،Οû¡1111111Û(ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺼﺺ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﰲ
ﺃﻣﺎﻝﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺀ)þþ§1111111ƒ∩⊇∪(
ﺧﻠﻒ ﻭﻗﻠﻞ)u‘#yŠÍ‘#θt7ø9$#(ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
ﻭﻗﻠﻞ)Í‘$dγs)ø9$#(ﺍﳌﻜﺴﻮﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺀ ﺭﺓ
ﰲ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻜﺴﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺭﺍﺀﻳﻦ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻒ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻭﻗﻠﻞ
)Í‘#ö/F{$#،9‘#s%،Í‘#õ°F{$#(
ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﻗﻠﻞ)sπ1‘öθ−G9$#(ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﳌﺼﺤﻒ ﰲ ﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﺣﻴﺚ
ﻭﻫﻲ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺍﻹﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ ﺁﻱ ﺭﺅﺱ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺃﻣﺎﻝ:، ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣـﺔ ، ﺍﳌﻌـﺎﺭﺝ ، ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻢ ، ﻃﻪ
ﻋﺒﺲ ، ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ،ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻰ ،ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ، ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ، ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ،
ﻫـﺬﻩ ﻛﺎﻧـﺖ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ ﰲ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺇﻣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩ
ﺍﻷﻟﻒ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺜﲎ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺀ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ ﺃﺻﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻹﻟﻔﺎﺕ
ﳓﻮ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺪﻟﺔ:)$T¡ôϑyδ،%Z3Ψ|Ê(
ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺜﲎ)!$yγ8tmyŠ(ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﰲ
- 14. א
אאislamweb.netאא ١٤
’Í<uρ)×πyf÷ètΡ×οy‰Ïn≡uρ(ﺹ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
y‰¤)xs?uρ)uö©Ü9$#tΑ$s)sù$tΒ†Í<Iω“u‘r&y‰èδô‰ßγø9$#÷Πr&tβ%Ÿ2z⎯ÏΒš(⎥⎫Î7Í←!$tóø9$#ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻤﻞ
$tΒuρ)’Í<Iω߉ç7ôãr&“Ï%©!$#’ÎΤtsÜsùϵø‹s9Î)uρtβθãèy_öè?(ﻳﺲ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
tΑ$s%)ãΝ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î)‘În/u‘”Ï%©!$#⎯Ç‘ósãƒ(ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
tΑ$s%)’ÎoΤÎ)߉ö7tã«!$#©Í_9s?#u™|=≈tGÅ3ø9$#©Í_n=yèy_uρ$wŠÎ;tΡ(ﻣﺮﱘ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
šU蕃r&uρ)øŒÎ)3“Š$tΡÿ…çµ−/u‘’ÎoΤr&©Í_¡¡tΒ•‘Ø9$#|MΡr&uρãΝymö‘r&š⎥⎫ÏΗ¿q≡§9$#(ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
ô‰s)s9uρ)$oΨö;tFŸ2’ÎûÍ‘θç/•“9$#.⎯ÏΒω÷èt/Ìø.Ïe%!$#χr&uÚö‘F{$#$yγèOÌtƒ“ÏŠ$t6ÏãšχθßsÎ=≈¢Á9$#(
ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
ö≅è%)$yϑ¯ΡÎ)tΠ§ym‘În/u‘|·Ïm≡uθxø9$#$tΒtyγsß$pκ÷]ÏΒ$tΒuρz⎯sÜt/(ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
ß∃ÎñÀr'y™)ô⎯tã©ÉL≈tƒ#u™t⎦⎪Ï%©!$#šχρã¬6s3tGtƒ’ÎûÇÚö‘F{$#ÎötóÎ/Èd,ysø9$#(ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
≅è%)“ÏŠ$t7ÏèÏj9t⎦⎪Ï%©!$#(#θãΖtΒ#u™(#θßϑŠÉ)ãƒnο4θn=¢Á9$#(ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
“ÏŠ$t7Ïè≈tƒ)t⎦⎪Ï%©!$#(#þθãΖtΒ#u™¨βÎ)©ÅÌö‘r&×πyèÅ™≡uρ}‘≈−ƒÎ*sùÈ(βρ߉ç7ôã$$sùﺍﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺕ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
×≅‹Î=s%uρ)ô⎯ÏiΒ“ÏŠ$t6Ïãâ‘θä3¤±9$#(ﺳﺒﺄ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
öä.øŒ$#uρ)!$tΡy‰ö7tãz>蕃r&øŒÎ)3“Š$tΡÿ…çµ−/u‘’ÎoΤr&©Í_¡¡tΒß⎯≈sÜø‹¤±9$#5=óÁãΖÎ/A>#x‹tãuρ(ﺹ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
ö≅è%)ΟçF÷ƒu™tsùr&$¨Βtβθããô‰s?⎯ÏΒÈβρߊ«!$#÷βÎ)’ÎΤyŠ#u‘r&ª!$#AhÛØÎ/ö≅yδ£⎯èδàM≈xϱ≈x.ÿ⎯ÍνÎhàÑ(،
ö≅è%)“ÏŠ$t7Ïè≈tƒt⎦⎪Ï%©!$#(#θèùuó r&#’n?tãöΝÎγÅ¡àΡr&Ÿω(#θäÜuΖø)s?⎯ÏΒÏπuΗ÷q§‘«!$#(ﺑﺎﻟﺰﻣﺮ ﻛﻼﳘﺎ
ö≅è%)óΟçF÷ƒu™u‘r&÷βÎ)©Í_s3n=÷δr&ª!$#⎯tΒuρüü©Éë¨Β÷ρr&$oΨuΗ¿qu‘(ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺑﺴﻮﺭﺓ
- 16. א
אאislamweb.netאא ١٦
א א
)#Yτö“èδ،#·σøà2(ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻱ ﺳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ ﻤﺰ ﻗﺮﺃﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﺣﻴﺚ
)šVθãŠÈ6ø9$#(ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺀ ﺑﻜﺴﺮ ﻗﺮﺃﻣﻨﻜﺮﺓ ﺃﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ.
)8∃çτu‘(ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﰲ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﳍﻤﺰﺓ ﺑﻘﺼﺮ ﻗﺮﺃ.
ß#¨)s=s? )(ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻑ ﺑﺘﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺃ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﻃﻪ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ﰲﺍﻟﻼﻡ ﻭﻓﺘﺢ
iÇ©o_ç6≈tƒ)(ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻫﻮﺩ ﰲ ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺀ ﺑﻜﺴﺮ ﻗﺮﺃ
)#Mô³oΡ(ﺍﳌ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻗﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ﰲ ﻗﺮﺃﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔﻣﻊﺳﻜﻮﻥﺍﻟﺸﲔ.
ÏdΘÎÎ))،$yγÏiΒÎÎ)،ﻭϵÏiΒÄÄ∼⊗sù،öΝà6ÏG≈yγ¨ΒÎÎ)(ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻣـﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻨـﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳍﻤﺰﺓ ﺑﻜﺴﺮ ﻗﺮﺃ
ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺠﻢ.
)ylθã_$tƒylθã_$tΒuρ(ﻗﺮﺃﺍﳍﻤﺰﺓ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻷﻟﻒ.
)$£ϑÏÏÏèttΖsù(ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﻗﺮﺃ
£⎯èδθ¡##⊗⊗zzϑè?)(ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺃﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺀ ﺑﻀﻢ ﻗﺮﺃﺍﳌﺪ ﺇﺷﺒﺎﻉ
ÏN≡uθøÜäz)(ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺀ ﺑﺈﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺃ
)É>θã‹ÉÁóø9$#،Èβθã‹ÏÏèø9$#،5χθã‹ÏÏãuρ،£⎯ÍκÍ5θãŠÅÅ_،%Y{θãŠÅÅ©(ﻭﺍﻟـﺸﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌـﲔ ﺍﻟﻐـﲔ ﺑﻜﺴﺮ ﻗﺮﺃ
ﻭﺍﳉﻴﻢ.