2. We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made. -Albert Einstein India is,the cradle of the human race,the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history,the grandmother of legend, and the great grand mother of tradition.Our most valuable and most instructive materials in the history of man are treasured up in India only. -Mark Twain
9. Invented the Zero Aryabhatta Mahatma Gandhi Father of the nation Embodiment of Non- Violence 1979 – Nobel Prize in Peace Mother Teresa 1983 - Nobel Laureate in Physics Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
11. Tirumala – Tirupati World’s richest temple (near Bangalore) Saint Thomas Cathedral (Goa) Statue of Virgin Mary brought from Portugal in 1543 The Golden Temple (Amritsar) Gateway of India (Mumbai) The Taj Mahal (Agra)
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13. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation. The white, is meant for purity and truth. The green is for faith and fertility. The navy blue wheel denotes the continuity of the nation's progress which is deemed to be as boundless as the blue sky and as fathomless as the deep blue sea.
15. G enerates - Brahma O bserves - Vishnu D estroys - Shiva Brahma-Vishnu-Shiva The Trinity
16. The Great Indian Epics Ramayana Mahabharata Longest Epic in world literature with 100,000 two-line stanzas The first Indian epic
17. Indus Valley Civilization- one of the world’s first great urban civilizations Harappa Civilization- 2700BC
18. World’s first university in Takshila –700 B.C Sanskrit Language –most suitable for computer software Ayurveda- earliest school of medicine known to humans
19. Yoga - Made in India Origin –5000 BC Documented by 200 BC – 300 AD Origin of Martial arts – 200 BC Kalarippayat Origin of Yoga
20. 1700s – British invasion 15 th August , 1947 Indian Independence 26 th January , 1950 Republic- India
21. National Emblem “ Truth alone triumphs” National Animal - Tiger National Bird - Peacock National Flower - Lotus
29. Language – Hindi and Kannada (local to Bangalore) Useful phrases one can practice: Saku (Sock-Oo) Bus Ok, That’s Enough Mera Nam <name> Kithna (Kit-nah) Teek Hai (Tea-Kay) Shukriya (Shoe-kre-ah) Namast é (Nam-eh-stay) Hindi Nana Hesaru (Hess-R-U) My name is… Eshtu (Yes-Two) How Much? Aythu (Eye-two) OK / Understood Dhanyavadagalu (Dah-Knee-Ah-Wah-Dah-Gah-Loo) Thank You Namaskara Greetings / Hello Kannada English