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Spanish Grammar Book Delmiro Trogstad
SER
ESTAR
SPAK VERBS dar ver ir          ser hacer
PRETERITE Actions completed Beginning or end of past action Snapshot Narrate series of past actions or events Specific events
IMPERFECT No reference to beginning or end Hibitual past actions and events Movie Describe physical & emotional states or characteristics Time, weather, location
Preterite/Imperfect Cont.
CUCARACHA VERBS ENDINGS Andar- aduv Estar- estuv Poder- pud Poner- pus Querer- quis Saber- sup Tener- tuv Venir- vin Conducir- conduj Producir- produj Traducir- traduj Decir- dij Traer- traj -e -iste -o -imos -isteis -ieron
Triggers del preterite Ayer Anoche
Triggers son los imperfectos Hastaque Cuando Ojalá
Irregular Preterite
Irregular Imperfect
VERBS LIKE GUSTAR Aburrir, encantar, faltar, fascinar, importar, interesar, molestar, quedar, caenbien/mal, doler, disgustar, hacer, falta, preocupar, sorprender, apetecer. When gustar is follwed by one or more verbs in the infinitive, the singular form of gustar is always used Gustar is often used in the conditional to soften a request
Irregular Preterites
CAR, GAR, ZAR VARBS
DEOMNSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES always agree in gender and number with the noun they modify  always come in front of the noun they modify SINGULAR ,[object Object]
Ese/Esa (that)
Aquel/Aquella (that over there)PLURAL ,[object Object]
Eses/Esas (those)
Aquellos/Aquellas (those over there),[object Object]
COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS La casa esgrande El graneroesmásgrandequela casa El castilloesel másgrande de todos ,[object Object]
…la/el más…de…   (est),[object Object]
CONNECTING WORDS Aunque- even though También- also Mientras- while A pesar de- in spite of Pero- but Por lo todo- therefore Sin embargo/no obstante- nevertheless
EL FUTURO Yo- infinitive + é Tu- infinitive + ás Él/ella/usted- infinitive + á Nosotros- infinitive + emos Vosotros- infinitive + éis Ustedes/ellos/ellas- infinitive + án

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Spanish grammar book 2

  • 1. Spanish Grammar Book Delmiro Trogstad
  • 2. SER
  • 4. SPAK VERBS dar ver ir ser hacer
  • 5. PRETERITE Actions completed Beginning or end of past action Snapshot Narrate series of past actions or events Specific events
  • 6. IMPERFECT No reference to beginning or end Hibitual past actions and events Movie Describe physical & emotional states or characteristics Time, weather, location
  • 8. CUCARACHA VERBS ENDINGS Andar- aduv Estar- estuv Poder- pud Poner- pus Querer- quis Saber- sup Tener- tuv Venir- vin Conducir- conduj Producir- produj Traducir- traduj Decir- dij Traer- traj -e -iste -o -imos -isteis -ieron
  • 10. Triggers son los imperfectos Hastaque Cuando Ojalá
  • 13. VERBS LIKE GUSTAR Aburrir, encantar, faltar, fascinar, importar, interesar, molestar, quedar, caenbien/mal, doler, disgustar, hacer, falta, preocupar, sorprender, apetecer. When gustar is follwed by one or more verbs in the infinitive, the singular form of gustar is always used Gustar is often used in the conditional to soften a request
  • 15. CAR, GAR, ZAR VARBS
  • 16.
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. CONNECTING WORDS Aunque- even though También- also Mientras- while A pesar de- in spite of Pero- but Por lo todo- therefore Sin embargo/no obstante- nevertheless
  • 24. EL FUTURO Yo- infinitive + é Tu- infinitive + ás Él/ella/usted- infinitive + á Nosotros- infinitive + emos Vosotros- infinitive + éis Ustedes/ellos/ellas- infinitive + án
  • 25. EL FUTURO IRREGULARS Decir- dir Hacer- har Poner- pondr Salir- saldr Tener- tendr Valer- valdr Venir- vendr Poder- podr Querer- querr Saber- sabr Caber- cabr Haber- habr
  • 26. POR Passing through General rather than specific location How long something lasts The cause of something An exchange Doing something in place of or instead of someone else A means of transportation
  • 27. PARA For whom something is done Destination The purpose for which something is done To express an opinion To contrast or compare To express idea of deadline