Data-Driven Smart Governance
Dongpo Deng
2018.2.26

Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom
1 30
50 30
=>
7:30
50 30
=>

Source from https://www.emc.com/leadership/digital-universe/2014iview/high-value-data.htm

4I
4I for Data-Driven Smart Government
Interaction
IntegrationIntelligence
Influence

I
• (Open Data)
•
•
• Hackathon, Data jam, Datapalooza
•
• 1999 E-Tag
Interaction

? ? ?

Source: Technical Assessment of Open Data Platforms for National Statistical Organisations

•
•
•
•
Source: http://knowhow.opendatamonitor.eu/odresearch/the-open-data-ecosystem-and-its-stakeholders/

311
(San Fransisco 311 Explorer)
https://sf311.org/

Yelp

Yelp

Yelp

Yelp

I
•
•
•
• :
Integration

https://datastandards.directory/

(IMI)
• 2013
IT
(IMI)
• (IMI)
Picture source: (2017) ・デ !
ぐ
IMI

(IMI)

I
•
AI (Agriculture Informatics)
Made by Japan IT
:
• (1)
• (2) IT
( Made by Japan)
• (3) AI
• (4)

II
•
IT
• /
2014
• “ ”
•

(CAVOC)

(AAO)
AAO AAO
= Farm preparation
= Seeding in nursery box
= Direct seeding in alooded paddy
aield= Treatment for land preparation
= Fertilization
= Manual weeding
= Drainage of ponded water
= Solar heat disinfection
/ = Watering
= Treatment for weeding
= Applying biopesticide
= Applying the insecticides
= Insect pest suppression by
physical means= Rice harvesting by binder and
reaper( ) = Drying grains or beans
( ) = Rice milling
( )
( )
( )
( ) = Practice for barning
( ) = Drying grains or beans
( )

Picture source: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52010DC0744

Source :https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/site/core_vocabularies/Core_Vocabularies_user_handbook/ISA%20Hanbook%20for%20using%20Core%20Vocabularies.pdf

National Information Exchange Model, NIEM
• 2005
•
• 2010
7
NIEM 4.0
Picture source: https://www.sparxsystems.com.au/domains/niem/national-
information-exchange-model-niem-solution-with-enterprise-architect.html

Source:
https://www.niem.gov

I
• (Data-driven
decision-making)
•
(Data Science)
(Deep Learning)
(Linked Data)
(Semantic Web)
+
Intelligence

Information
Management
Big Data Stores
Machine
Learning/Data
Science
Intelligence
Services
RDF Linked Data Semantic WebWeb Technology
• Data Catalog
• Data Model
• Data Clean
• Common vocab.
• HTTP URI
• Data Lake
• Data Warehouse
• RDF Repository
• Data mining
• Machine Leaning
• Deep Learning
• Reasoning
• Bot
• Dashboard
• Visualization
• Facet browser
• Semantic Query
Data Intelligence ActionInformation

The Mayor’s Geek Squad
Picture source: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/24/nyregion/mayor-bloombergs-geek-squad.html

Picture source: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/24/nyregion/mayor-bloombergs-geek-squad.html

4.0
• 4.0
Source: https://www.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/zv/de/Forschungsfelder/industrial-data-space/Industrial-Data-Space_Reference-Architecture-Model-2017.pdf

I
•
•
•
Influence

Source https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/insights/us/articles/digital-transformation-in-
government-summary/DUP_1424_Journey-to-govt-digital-future_EXEC-SUMMARY.pdf
(Digital Maturity)
(People)
(Process)
(Preparedness)

Picture source: https://www.apqc.org/blog/building-data-driven-organization-starts-culture
Picture source http://aifoundry.com/industries-applications/public-sector/

/
•
•
• Apis
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Adopted from https://www.slideshare.net/janet-hughes/open-data-value-chain

IDC

•
...
1996
270
• 2001
• 2005
130
Curtesy from Morten Lind (2014) Addresses and Address Data

• 2010 2005 - 2009
6,200 200
130
• 2009 1,236 286
12 IT 1
Curtesy from Morten Lind (2014) Addresses and Address Data

GeoLytix
• (Ordnance
Survey)
•
• 380,000
•
•

•
2011-12
(NHS) 4
• Mastodon
C
•
NHS 10
http://www.economist.com/news/britain/21567980-how-scrutiny-freely-available-data-might-save-nhs-money-beggar-thy-neighbour#sthash.vFJeAuzV.dpbs

This year (2000), in order to
encourage people -- especially
government data owners -- along
the road to good linked data, I
have developed this star rating
system.
https://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
Photo from 5stardata.info/

(Linked Data)
•
• !
• (Content negotiation) (e.g. HTML and RDF/XML)
• HTML+ RDFa
•
• Metcalfe’s Law
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metcalfe%27s_law

(Resource Description Framework, RDF)
isPlantAt
Subject Predicate Object
Triple
URL
URL
URL
ID Crop Place Admin1 Lat Lon GeonameID
1 43.919 142.485 7429565
2 35.411 139.670 6419488
3 41.291 141.033 2129089
4 39.704 140.913 7441818
5 39.800 141.067 2110852

OWL and RDF

:

•
?
•
?
•
?

•
?
•
?
•
?

• Published on https://data.gov.tw/dataset/7556
• Released via CC-BY 4.0

•
2015/1/4
•
• 850,000

Crop names

http://amis.afa.gov.tw/main/Main.aspx

• ?
•
•
•
-
A A
A
A A

226

LandSecNO

XY
http://twland.ronny.tw/index/search?
lands[]=TC0336,31520000

• 800

twofood.cc XY

iCook.tw microdata
schema:ingredients

A Chrome extension, LinkedFood

A Chrome extension, LinkedFood

A Chrome extension, LinkedFood

A Chrome extension, LinkedFood

dongpo.deng@gmail.com
CC-BY 4.0