1. Startups: Go LOCAL or GLOBAL?
(Do BOTH!)
@DaveMcClure
@500Startups #vsf2012
Venture Startup Festival
Seoul, Korea (Nov 2012)
2. This Talk Is About…
• 500 Startups
– Internet Seed Fund + Accelerator + >100 Intl Startups
• Assessing Global Markets
– (# users, by language/geo) * (avg $ GDP) * (% internet) = avail online spend by lang/geo
• Why You Shouldn’t Go Global
– You’re a Crappy Little Startup with no customers, revenue, or funding
– You Don’t Speak the Language (not very well, anyway)
– Your local market is >50M+ users, and nobody else is going after it
• Why You Should Go Global
– You Live in a Small Country / Startup Ghetto
– There aren’t any local market investors worth a famn.
– There ARE local market investors, but they might be predatory, too revenue-focused, risk-averse
– Your customers and partners are in [X] (where X = California, NYC, London, Beijing, Brazil, etc
4. 500 Startups
Mountain View, CA – Founded 2010
• Seed Fund & Startup Accelerator
– $50M under management
– 16 people / 8 investing partners
– 10,000 sq ft / Silicon Valley HQ
– SF, NY, MEX, BRZ, IND (+ more)
– 700 Founders / 200 Mentors
– Focus: Design, Data, Distribution
• 400+ Co’s / 100 Intl / 20+ Countries
– Wildfire (acq GOOG, $350M)
– Twilio
– SendGrid
– TaskRabbit
– MakerBot
– Viki
– 9GAG
– Tapastic / Tapas Media
– [Korean startup TBA]
5. GeeksOnaPlane.com
(my excuse for an Intl road trip w/ geeky friends)
• Travel The World with Geeks & VCs
• Meet MORE Geeks & VCs in other countries
• Learn about Intl markets, technology, people
• Get drunk & eat great food with friends who
don’t speak your language
• East Asia (3x), Europe (2x), LatAm (2x), India
• Next: Middle East, India, SE Asia, Africa
6. Global Languages
• English: 1-2B+ ppl, most online, high GDP, modest growth
• Mandarin: 1B+ ppl, lots online, med GDP, flat growth
• Spanish: 500M+ ppl, some online, med GDP, strong growth
• Arabic: 500M+ ppl, some online, low/med GDP, strong growth
• Others:
Hindi, Portuguese, French, German, Japanese, Russian, Korean,
etc
7. Global Markets
• US/Can/UK/AU (400M+): big market, not much growth but lots of spend
• Europe (400-500M): not much growth, many lang, high GDP
• China / E. Asia (1B+): lots of ppl, growing usage / GDP, flat growth (pop.)
• LatAm (500M+): Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Chile; LOTS growth
• India/Pak/South Asia (1.5B+): lots of ppl, growing mobile, strong growth
• SE Asia (600M+): Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines; strong growth
• Middle East / Arabic (500M+): growing mobile, lots of future growth
• Africa (700M+): growing infrastructure, lots of future growth
8. How to Assess Global Markets
• 1) # of ppl / language speakers by geography
• 2) % internet usage (web, mobile, smartphone, etc)
• 3) $ Avg GDP / $ online spend / disposable income
• Online spend / lang, geo = (#ppl) * (%internet) * ($GDP)
– % Growth rates of ppl, lang, internet, GDP
• Currency, country, culture, etc
• Online distrib’tn platforms (search, social, mobile, video, etc)
• Online payment methods / credit card distr
• Physical goods delivery / logistics
• Social media usage / behavior
• 3 markets in 1: rich, middle-class, internet poor
9. Distribution Platforms
Customer Reach: 100M+
• Search: Google (also Baidu, Yandex, Yahoo-J)
• Social: Facebook, Twitter (also TenCent, Sina, vKontakte)
• Mobile: Apple (iPhone, iPad), Android
• Media: YouTube (Video), Blogs, Photos, Music
• Comm: Email, IM/Chat, SMS, Voice
10. Why You SHOULD NOT
Go Global
because ur a tiny little startup,
you don’t speak the language,
& your local market is big enough
11. Why Stay Local? Because it’s HOME.
• You don’t speak English (well enough).
• Your solution won’t travel well / you won’t localize it well.
• There’s not as many people competing locally.
• Your local market has 50M+ users.
• You have customers / revenue.
• You have great living situation, family, kids, etc
12. Why You SHOULD
Go Global
Because u live in a tiny little country,
local investors are too conservative,
don’t write*enough+ checks
and/or give u crappy, low valuations.
13. Why Go Global / US / China?
(because California is *awesome*)
• It’s BIG. (US, China are huge markets)
• All the [rich, online] customers are here.
• All the investors are here (Silicon Valley)
– also: Local Investors Screw You / Don’t Invest / Low Val$
• All the platforms & partners are here (Silicon Valley).
– NorCal: Google, Facebook, Twitter, Apple, Android, YouTube
• Because you watch too many action movies and rap videos.
• Because you love California / NYC. (hey, we understand )
14. Angel* List: It Rocks.
(angel.co)
• Startups & Investors
• Activity & Metrics
• Platform & APIs
• *ps – not just for Angels,
not just for USA