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Copyright & Creative Commons




   Dianna Magnoni, Director, Library/Knowledge Lab, Olin College
   Hope Tillman, Director, Libraries, Babson College
                            February 2009
• Creative Commons works to increase the amount
                                        of creativity (cultural, educational, and scientific
                                        content) in “the commons” — that body of work
                                        available to the public for free and legal
                                               •   sharing,
                                               •   use,
                                               •   repurposing, and
Creative Commons                               •   remixing.
Introductory Video:                   • CC provides free, easy-to-use legal tools
     Get Creative                       providing a simple standardized way to grant
Flash movie licensed under Creative
Commons License.                        copyright permissions to their creative work.
                                      • Licenses enable authors to easily change their
                                        copyright terms from the default of “all rights
                                        reserved” to “some rights reserved.”
Creative Commons Licenses
http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses

   Attribution: This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon
       your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original
       creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered, in terms
       of what others can do with your works licensed under Attribution.
   View License Deed | View Legal Code

   Attribution Share Alike: This license lets others remix, tweak, and build
       upon your work even for commercial reasons, as long as they credit you
       and license their new creations under the identical terms. This license is
       often compared to open source software licenses. All new works based
       on yours will carry the same license, so any derivatives will also allow
       commercial use.
   View License Deed | View Legal Code

   Attribution No Derivatives: This license allows for redistribution,
       commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along
       unchanged and in whole, with credit to you.
   View License Deed | View Legal Code
Creative Commons Licenses
             http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses
           Attribution Non-Commercial: This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your
               work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you
               and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the
               same terms.
           View License Deed | View Legal Code

           Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike: This license lets others remix, tweak, & build
               upon your work non-commercially, as long as they credit you and license their new
               creations under the identical terms. Others can download & redistribute your work
               just like the by-nc-nd license, but they can also translate, make remixes, & produce
               new stories based on your work. All new work based on yours will carry the same
               license, so any derivatives will also be non-commercial in nature.
           View License Deed | View Legal Code

           Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives: This license is the most restrictive of our
               six main licenses, allowing redistribution. This license is often called the “free
               advertising” license because it allows others to download your works and share
               them with others as long as they mention you and link back to you, but they can’t
               change them in any way or use them commercially.
           View License Deed | View Legal Code

Example: MIT Creative Commons License for Courseware
Nuts & Bolts of CC
http://creativecommons.org/license/

        • Fill in the information about your
          work.
        • Select your chosen license.
        • Select the contents of the box
          where the code has been
          generated and copy it, or, have it
          emailed to yourself.
        • When you choose a license, they
          provide tools and tutorials that let
          you add license information to
          your own site, or to one of several
          free hosting services that have
          incorporated Creative Commons.
Open Access Communities
Open Content Alliance
  Contributors:
  http://www.opencontentalliance.org/contributors
  Wikipedia:
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Content_Alliance

Science Commons is the scientific channel within
   Creative Commons

The Public Library of Science (PLoS) - is a nonprofit
   organization with goal to increase open access to
   scientific and medical literature.

PubMed Central (NIH ) provides access to many open
   access journals
   PubMed Central Journals — Full List for coverage and
   search options
Searching the open universe
Content Directories:
    http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Content_Direct
       ories

ccLearn: the educational community
    http://learn.creativecommons.org/
    with its suggested search engines
    http://learn.creativecommons.org/education-search-engines
         OER Commons
         OER Recommender
                                                                Bridge over Wisla from
Creative Commons Universal Education                            www.coolimagebank.gr
   Search
        http://uesearch.creativecommons.org/search/
        http://discovered.creativecommons.org/search/
Open Access Directories/Archives
Directory of Open Access Journals: This directory provides records for more
   than 3,850 open access scholarly journals available in full-text.
         See Technology and Engineering

OpenDOAR: Directory of Open Access Repositories provides a list of academic
  open access repositories as well as search screens to aid in locating
  repositories and content.
       See Engineering Ethics

Open Access Text Archive: open for any type of text, many using CC licenses.
       See History of Science
Open Courseware

• Open Courseware Consortium
   – http://www.ocwconsortium.org/
• Stanford Open Courseware
   – http://see.stanford.edu/
• Tufts Open Courseware
   – http://ocw.tufts.edu/
• MIT Open Courseware
   – http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/web/home/home/index.htm
Other Open Educational Resources

• Connexions.org
• Project Merlot
• TED Talks
Connexions: Content Commons: http://cnx.org
                              • Connexions is an environment for
                                collaboratively developing, freely sharing,
                                and rapidly publishing scholarly content on
                                the Web.
                              • Mission: to reinvent how we write, edit,
                                publish, and use textbooks and other
                                learning materials.
                              • All content is free to use and reuse under
                                the Creative Commons "attribution" license.
Collaborative Statistics      • Connexions is a non-profit start-up
written by Barbara Illowsky
and Susan Dean
                                launched at Rice University in 1999
Project Merlot
    • Putting educational
      innovations into practice
    • Find peer reviewed online
      teaching and learning
      materials. Share advice and
      expertise about education with
      expert colleagues. Be
      recognized for your
      contributions to quality
      education
    • Shared lesson plans, activities,
      interactive learning
    • Pedagogic collection
TED Talks
                                   TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design.
                                   Its annual conference now brings together the
                                       world's most fascinating thinkers and doers, who
                                       are challenged to give the talk of their lives (in
                                       18 minutes).
Ted Talks March 2007
Larry Lessig –                     The TED Talks lectures cover a broad set of topics
The Law is Strangling Creativity       including science, arts and design, politics,
                                       culture, business, global issues, technology and
                                       development, and entertainment.
                                   Approximately 370 TED talks are provided for free
                                       viewing online. These videos are released under
                                       a Creative Commons license.
New publishing models
Academic Earth - platform built on open courses, showcasing
    video lectures from the world’s top scholars. Viewer
    grading of courses.
Bloomsbury Academic – will print short runs, print on
    demand, and make titles available online via Creative
    Commons license
Flat World Knowledge – titles available online for free and for
    sale. Faculty can integrate in their course management
    systems. As a by-product they will sell things of value to
    their market: more convenient ways to consumer the free
    book (print, audio, pdf) and study aids.
Lulu: Self publishing
• Eliminates traditional barriers to publishing with its tools
    for easily formatting digital content.
• Enables content creators and owners – authors and
    educators, videographers and musicians, businesses and
    nonprofits, professionals and amateurs – to bring their
    work directly to their audience.
Additional Resources
http://creativecommons.org/videos/ Creative Commons flash movies licensed under Creative Commons license:
Lawrence Lessig
•   His speech on the history of Creative Commons.
•   Books: (most available both for sale and freely with Creative Commons license)
      Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy. 2008. (Olin Library KF3020 .L47 2008)
      Free Culture: The Nature and Future of Creativity. 2004. (Olin Library KF2979 .L47 2004)
      The Future of Ideas. The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World. 2002. (Olin Library K1401 .L47 2002)
      Viral Spiral: How the Commons Built a Digital Republic of Their Own. David Bollier. 2009. (on order for Olin).
•   Colbert interview with Larry Lessig on Remixing, 8 January 2009:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IxwvIdr21Uw&feature=related
      – Dance remix: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QhmSjXmbbtQ&feature=related
      – The final remix: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvvhDngERXo
Jessica Coates. Creative Commons in the Classroom: http://www.slideshare.net/Jessicacoates/creative-commons-
     in-the-classroom-presentation. October 2008.
Curriki.org – This online community gives teachers, students and parents access to a peer-reviewed K-12
     curricula, and online collaboration tools worldwide to break down barriers of the educational divide.
     Founded by Sun Microsystems in 2004, it is now an independent nonprofit.
ResearchChannel - consortium of universities and research organizations headquartered at University of
     Washington Seattle, hosts extensive video-on-demand library.
A view of Creative Commons Resources by format:
      Text: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Text (Ex.: Blue Planet Almanac)
      Images: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Image (Ex.: Flickr Creative Commons option:
           http://www.flickr.com/creativecommons/
      Video: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Video (Ex.: Berklee Shares
Readings
•   Delia Bradshaw. Sloan gives free teaching materials. Financial Times, January 28, 2009
•   Molly Kleinman. The Beauty of “Some Rights Reserved: Introducing Creative Commons
    to Librarians, Faculty, and Students. C&RL News, November 2008, pp. 594-597.
•   Joel Thierstein, Education in the Digital Age. EDUCAUSE Review, January/February 2009.
    The January/February issue highlights the topic of openness, including a feature on
    open/closed textbooks with commentary from all sides of the issue: publishers,
    students, authors, and institutions
•   Rimmer, Matthew. Digital copyright and the consumer revolution : hands off my iPod.
    Edward Elgar, 2007. Olin College KF3030.1 .R56 2007
•   Steve R. Gordon. The future of the music business : how to succeed with the new digital
    technologies : a guide for artists and entrepreneurs. Backbeat Books, 2005. Babson
    College. ML3790 .G67 2005.
•   Jeffrey R. Young. New For-Profit Web Site Repackages Free Lecture Videos
    From Colleges. The Chronicle of Higher Education: Wired Campus, February 2, 2009.
•   New Low-Cost University Plans to Use Social-Networking Tools. The Chronicle of Higher
    Education: Wired Campus, 27 January 2009.
Thank you for coming


    Comments?
    Questions?

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Copyright and Creative Commons 2009

  • 1. Copyright & Creative Commons Dianna Magnoni, Director, Library/Knowledge Lab, Olin College Hope Tillman, Director, Libraries, Babson College February 2009
  • 2. • Creative Commons works to increase the amount of creativity (cultural, educational, and scientific content) in “the commons” — that body of work available to the public for free and legal • sharing, • use, • repurposing, and Creative Commons • remixing. Introductory Video: • CC provides free, easy-to-use legal tools Get Creative providing a simple standardized way to grant Flash movie licensed under Creative Commons License. copyright permissions to their creative work. • Licenses enable authors to easily change their copyright terms from the default of “all rights reserved” to “some rights reserved.”
  • 3. Creative Commons Licenses http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses Attribution: This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered, in terms of what others can do with your works licensed under Attribution. View License Deed | View Legal Code Attribution Share Alike: This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work even for commercial reasons, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms. This license is often compared to open source software licenses. All new works based on yours will carry the same license, so any derivatives will also allow commercial use. View License Deed | View Legal Code Attribution No Derivatives: This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to you. View License Deed | View Legal Code
  • 4. Creative Commons Licenses http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses Attribution Non-Commercial: This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms. View License Deed | View Legal Code Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike: This license lets others remix, tweak, & build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms. Others can download & redistribute your work just like the by-nc-nd license, but they can also translate, make remixes, & produce new stories based on your work. All new work based on yours will carry the same license, so any derivatives will also be non-commercial in nature. View License Deed | View Legal Code Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives: This license is the most restrictive of our six main licenses, allowing redistribution. This license is often called the “free advertising” license because it allows others to download your works and share them with others as long as they mention you and link back to you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially. View License Deed | View Legal Code Example: MIT Creative Commons License for Courseware
  • 5. Nuts & Bolts of CC http://creativecommons.org/license/ • Fill in the information about your work. • Select your chosen license. • Select the contents of the box where the code has been generated and copy it, or, have it emailed to yourself. • When you choose a license, they provide tools and tutorials that let you add license information to your own site, or to one of several free hosting services that have incorporated Creative Commons.
  • 6. Open Access Communities Open Content Alliance Contributors: http://www.opencontentalliance.org/contributors Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Content_Alliance Science Commons is the scientific channel within Creative Commons The Public Library of Science (PLoS) - is a nonprofit organization with goal to increase open access to scientific and medical literature. PubMed Central (NIH ) provides access to many open access journals PubMed Central Journals — Full List for coverage and search options
  • 7. Searching the open universe Content Directories: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Content_Direct ories ccLearn: the educational community http://learn.creativecommons.org/ with its suggested search engines http://learn.creativecommons.org/education-search-engines OER Commons OER Recommender Bridge over Wisla from Creative Commons Universal Education www.coolimagebank.gr Search http://uesearch.creativecommons.org/search/ http://discovered.creativecommons.org/search/
  • 8. Open Access Directories/Archives Directory of Open Access Journals: This directory provides records for more than 3,850 open access scholarly journals available in full-text. See Technology and Engineering OpenDOAR: Directory of Open Access Repositories provides a list of academic open access repositories as well as search screens to aid in locating repositories and content. See Engineering Ethics Open Access Text Archive: open for any type of text, many using CC licenses. See History of Science
  • 9. Open Courseware • Open Courseware Consortium – http://www.ocwconsortium.org/ • Stanford Open Courseware – http://see.stanford.edu/ • Tufts Open Courseware – http://ocw.tufts.edu/ • MIT Open Courseware – http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/web/home/home/index.htm
  • 10. Other Open Educational Resources • Connexions.org • Project Merlot • TED Talks
  • 11. Connexions: Content Commons: http://cnx.org • Connexions is an environment for collaboratively developing, freely sharing, and rapidly publishing scholarly content on the Web. • Mission: to reinvent how we write, edit, publish, and use textbooks and other learning materials. • All content is free to use and reuse under the Creative Commons "attribution" license. Collaborative Statistics • Connexions is a non-profit start-up written by Barbara Illowsky and Susan Dean launched at Rice University in 1999
  • 12. Project Merlot • Putting educational innovations into practice • Find peer reviewed online teaching and learning materials. Share advice and expertise about education with expert colleagues. Be recognized for your contributions to quality education • Shared lesson plans, activities, interactive learning • Pedagogic collection
  • 13. TED Talks TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design. Its annual conference now brings together the world's most fascinating thinkers and doers, who are challenged to give the talk of their lives (in 18 minutes). Ted Talks March 2007 Larry Lessig – The TED Talks lectures cover a broad set of topics The Law is Strangling Creativity including science, arts and design, politics, culture, business, global issues, technology and development, and entertainment. Approximately 370 TED talks are provided for free viewing online. These videos are released under a Creative Commons license.
  • 14. New publishing models Academic Earth - platform built on open courses, showcasing video lectures from the world’s top scholars. Viewer grading of courses. Bloomsbury Academic – will print short runs, print on demand, and make titles available online via Creative Commons license Flat World Knowledge – titles available online for free and for sale. Faculty can integrate in their course management systems. As a by-product they will sell things of value to their market: more convenient ways to consumer the free book (print, audio, pdf) and study aids. Lulu: Self publishing • Eliminates traditional barriers to publishing with its tools for easily formatting digital content. • Enables content creators and owners – authors and educators, videographers and musicians, businesses and nonprofits, professionals and amateurs – to bring their work directly to their audience.
  • 15. Additional Resources http://creativecommons.org/videos/ Creative Commons flash movies licensed under Creative Commons license: Lawrence Lessig • His speech on the history of Creative Commons. • Books: (most available both for sale and freely with Creative Commons license) Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy. 2008. (Olin Library KF3020 .L47 2008) Free Culture: The Nature and Future of Creativity. 2004. (Olin Library KF2979 .L47 2004) The Future of Ideas. The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World. 2002. (Olin Library K1401 .L47 2002) Viral Spiral: How the Commons Built a Digital Republic of Their Own. David Bollier. 2009. (on order for Olin). • Colbert interview with Larry Lessig on Remixing, 8 January 2009: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IxwvIdr21Uw&feature=related – Dance remix: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QhmSjXmbbtQ&feature=related – The final remix: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvvhDngERXo Jessica Coates. Creative Commons in the Classroom: http://www.slideshare.net/Jessicacoates/creative-commons- in-the-classroom-presentation. October 2008. Curriki.org – This online community gives teachers, students and parents access to a peer-reviewed K-12 curricula, and online collaboration tools worldwide to break down barriers of the educational divide. Founded by Sun Microsystems in 2004, it is now an independent nonprofit. ResearchChannel - consortium of universities and research organizations headquartered at University of Washington Seattle, hosts extensive video-on-demand library. A view of Creative Commons Resources by format: Text: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Text (Ex.: Blue Planet Almanac) Images: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Image (Ex.: Flickr Creative Commons option: http://www.flickr.com/creativecommons/ Video: http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Video (Ex.: Berklee Shares
  • 16. Readings • Delia Bradshaw. Sloan gives free teaching materials. Financial Times, January 28, 2009 • Molly Kleinman. The Beauty of “Some Rights Reserved: Introducing Creative Commons to Librarians, Faculty, and Students. C&RL News, November 2008, pp. 594-597. • Joel Thierstein, Education in the Digital Age. EDUCAUSE Review, January/February 2009. The January/February issue highlights the topic of openness, including a feature on open/closed textbooks with commentary from all sides of the issue: publishers, students, authors, and institutions • Rimmer, Matthew. Digital copyright and the consumer revolution : hands off my iPod. Edward Elgar, 2007. Olin College KF3030.1 .R56 2007 • Steve R. Gordon. The future of the music business : how to succeed with the new digital technologies : a guide for artists and entrepreneurs. Backbeat Books, 2005. Babson College. ML3790 .G67 2005. • Jeffrey R. Young. New For-Profit Web Site Repackages Free Lecture Videos From Colleges. The Chronicle of Higher Education: Wired Campus, February 2, 2009. • New Low-Cost University Plans to Use Social-Networking Tools. The Chronicle of Higher Education: Wired Campus, 27 January 2009.
  • 17. Thank you for coming Comments? Questions?