Exodus 34, is israel the church, sabbaths of rest, 7000 year, a veil, partial hardening of israel, slow to anger, jealous god, who wrote the ten commandments, copyists errors, ss

Exodus 34

Ancestral Puebloan granaries high above the
Colorado River at Nankoweap Creek,
Grand Canyon.

Exodus 34, Is Israel the church, Sabbaths Of Rest, 7000
Year, a veil, partial hardening of Israel, slow to anger,
Jealous God, who wrote the Ten Commandments, copyists
errors
Exodus 33:22 …I will put you in the cleft of
the rock and cover you with My hand …

Exodus 34:6, The LORD, slow to anger
• Exodus 34:6 Then the LORD passed by in front
of him and proclaimed, "The LORD, the LORD
God, compassionate and gracious, slow to
anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and
truth;
• 0639>
aph (60a)
• Meaning: a nostril, nose, face, anger
• When God

• Exodus 34:6…"The LORD,…, slow to anger, …
• When we find ourselves in a situation where you
or the other person is becoming angry, you need
extreme caution, or better yet, walk away, if
possible. If you must remain, then use a cool
head, do everything possible to defuse the
situation, and never respond in anger. God says
repeatedly that He is slow to anger, and He wants
us to reflect His attributes. For our own good and
for the other person.

• Exodus 34:6…"The LORD,…, slow to anger, …
• James 1:19 This you know, my beloved brethren.
But everyone must be quick to hear, slow to
speak and slow to anger; 20 for the anger of man
does not achieve the righteousness of God.
• Colossians 3:8 But now you also, put them all
aside: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and abusive
speech from your mouth.
• Ephesians 4:31 Let all bitterness and wrath and
anger and clamor and slander be put away from
you, along with all malice.

• Ephesians 4:26 BE ANGRY, AND yet DO NOT
SIN; do not let the sun go down on your anger,
• Galatians 5:19 19 Now the deeds of the flesh
are evident, which are: immorality, impurity,
sensuality, 20 idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife,
jealousy, outbursts of anger, disputes,
dissensions, factions,

Exodus 34:12, Is Israel The Church?
• Exodus 34:12 "Watch yourself that you make
no covenant with the inhabitants of the land
into which you are going, lest it become a
snare in your midst. 13 "But rather, you are to
tear down their altars and smash their sacred
pillars and cut down their Asherim
• If Israel is the church as amillennialists teach,
what would they do with this?
• Crusades, Calvin's Geneva, etc.

Exodus 34:14, A Jealous God
• Exodus 34:14 -- for you shall not worship any
other god, for the LORD, whose name is Jealous,
is a jealous God—
• We sinners have only seen ugly sinful jealousy,
and when God describes Himself as “a jealous
God” (or angry, wrathful, etc.) we automatically
ascribe a negative connotation to this. We fail to
remember that God is infinitely righteous, good,
caring, and loving, and that He doesn’t want us to
allow our sins to separate us for Him.

Exodus 34:17
• Exodus
34:17 "You
shall make
for yourself
no molten
gods.

Exodus 34:21, Sabbaths Of Rest
• Exodus 34:21 "You shall work six days, but on the
seventh day you shall rest; even during plowing
time and harvest you shall rest.
• God reminds them again about the Sabbaths
• We talked about the idea of Sabbaths of years
• Leviticus 25:10 'You shall thus consecrate the
fiftieth year and proclaim a release through the
land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for
you…
• Maury sent me a 7000 year Sabbath chart…

Ex 34:21 Revelation 20:2 2 Peter 3:8
Psalm 90:4, 7000 Year Human History
• Maury Turner sent me this

Interpretations
of the Christian
millennium,
wikipedia

Exodus 34:28,
Who Wrote the Ten Commandments?
• Exodus 34:28 So he was there with the LORD forty days
and forty nights; he did not eat bread or drink water.
And he wrote on the tablets the words of the
covenant, the Ten Commandments.
• This is difficult to translate;
• ESV KJV NAS NAU ... he wrote ...
• NET CSB ... water. He wrote...
• NKJ ...water. And He wrote on the tablets...
• YLT ...; and he writeth on the tables the matters of the
covenant -- the ten matters.
• LXX, I think is saying …..

Exodus 34:28,
• Exodus 34:28 So he was there with the LORD
forty days and forty nights; he did not eat
bread or drink water. And he wrote on the
tablets the words of the covenant, the Ten
Commandments.
• LXX, has no “he” the “wrote” is “ἔγραψεν verb
indicative aorist active 3rd person singular
from γράφω” so the “he” is supplied, it could
be “he, she, it.”

Exodus 34:28,
Who Wrote Em’?

• Dr. Radmacher
in The Nelson
Study Bible
page 163 says,

Exod 34:27, Write Down These Words
• But let’s look at the context,
• Exodus 34:27 Then the LORD said to Moses,
"Write down these words, for in accordance with
these words I have made a covenant with you
and with Israel.”
• Is God telling him to write what He just spoke or
what He will say again, The Ten Commandments
• Moses definitely wrote down all the words God
had just spoke, and the context of the rest of
Scripture credits God writing The 10 on stone.

Exodus 34:29-35
A little separation please
• Exodus 34:35 the sons of Israel would see the
face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face
shone. So Moses would replace the veil over
his face until he went in to speak with Him.
• Israel wanted a veil between them and even
this reflection of the glory of God
• A little separation please

Exodus 34:29-35, A Veil Over Israel
• 2 Corinthians 3:12 Having therefore such a hope, we
use great boldness in our speech, 13 and are not as
Moses, who used to put a veil over his face that the
sons of Israel might not look intently at the end of
what was fading away. 14 But their minds were
hardened; for until this very day at the reading of the
old covenant the same veil remains unlifted, because it
is removed in Christ. 15 But to this day whenever Moses
is read, a veil lies over their heart; 16 but whenever a
man turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. 17 Now
the Lord is the Spirit; and where the Spirit of the Lord
is, there is liberty. 18 But we all, with unveiled face
beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are being
transformed into the same image from glory to glory,
just as from the Lord, the Spirit.

Romans 11, Partial Hardening Of Israel
• Romans 11:25 For I do not want you, brethren, to be
uninformed of this mystery-- so that you will not be wise in your
own estimation-- that a partial hardening has happened to Israel
until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in; 26 and so all Israel
will be saved; just as it is written, "THE DELIVERER WILL COME
FROM ZION, HE WILL REMOVE UNGODLINESS FROM JACOB." 27
"THIS IS MY COVENANT WITH THEM, WHEN I TAKE AWAY THEIR
SINS." 28 From the standpoint of the gospel they are enemies for
your sake, but from the standpoint of God's choice they are
beloved for the sake of the fathers; 29 for the gifts and the calling
of God are irrevocable. 30 For just as you once were disobedient
to God, but now have been shown mercy because of their
disobedience, 31 so these also now have been disobedient, that
because of the mercy shown to you they also may now be
shown mercy. 32 For God has shut up all in disobedience so that
He may show mercy to all.

As We Prepare to Close The Book Of
Exodus
• Let’s reflect back on this Book of Redemption,
because the phrase “out of Egypt” is used 41
times in the NAS Bible, and many of those
uses are the Lord identifying Himself by it.
• Matthew 2:15 He remained there until the
death of Herod. This was to fulfill what had
been spoken by the Lord through the prophet:
"OUT OF EGYPT I CALLED MY SON."

Key People In Exodus
Bible Overview, by Rose Publishing, page 24

• Moses – He was born to a Hebrew slave family but rescued by
Pharaoh’s daughter. Having grown up in the Egyptian royal
court, Moses had inside knowledge of the royal court and the
political subtleties of the time. As an educated Egyptian, Moses
knew the religion, traditions, and political practices in Egypt.
But when he led Egypt after killing an Egyptian overseer, he
became a shepherd in Midian. He was 80 years old when God
called him to face an imposing Pharaoh. Aaron – He was Moses’
and Miriam’s brother and the first high priest of Israel. God
assigned Aaron to be Moses’ assistant. Despite his closeness to
God and Moses, Aaron committed a terrible sin when he
agreed to build an idol—the golden calf—for Israel. Pharaoh –
Following the traditional dating of the exodus as

Key People In Exodus

• 1446 bc (the “high” date), the Egyptian Pharaoh reigning during the
times of oppression was Thutmose III and later his son Amenhotep
II during the exodus. Thutmose III expanded the Egyptian empire as
never before to the north, east, and south (possibly as far as Kenya
today), then Amenhotep II consolidated the empire through
massive building projects in Egypt. Some Bible scholars date the
exodus much later, around 1290 bc (the “low” date), putting it
during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II, one of the most powerful
pharaohs of Egypt’s New Kingdom period. Miriam – She was Moses’
and Aaron’s sister and also a prophetess. She interceded on behalf
of her infant brother Moses when Pharaoh’s daughter found him in
the Nile River. She also led the Israelite women in song of praise
after crossing the Red Sea.
•


Key Verses
• God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM. This is what you are to say to
the Israelites: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’”—Ex. 3:14
• “‘You yourselves have seen what I did to Egypt, and how I carried
you on eagles’ wings and brought you to myself. Now if you obey
me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be
my treasured possession. Although the whole earth is mine, you
will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the
words you are to speak to the Israelites.” Ex. 19:4–6
• “I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the
land of slavery. You shall have no other gods before me.”—Ex. 20:2–
3
• Bible Overview, by Rose Publishing, page 25

Being God’s People
• Then: In Exodus, God called his people to be a “kingdom of
priests and a holy nation” (Ex. 19:6). But he did not leave
them to do this on their own. Instead he was with them,
equipping and instructing them how to achieve this. God’s
presence dwelled in the tabernacle in the midst of the
camp. The tabernacle was a visual reminder that God was
among them. For Israel, being God’s people was more than
just following rules. It was about learning to live as a holy
nation with a holy God in their midst now: Jesus promises
his followers, “And surely I am with you always, to the very
end of the age” (Matt. 28:20). Being followers of Jesus
today means learning how to live with the presence of God
within us.
• Bible Overview, by Rose Publishing, page 25

Jesus In Exodus
• Moses’ ministry as judge, priest, and prophet
anticipated Jesus’ own ministry (Heb. 3:1–6). The
Passover celebration and sacrifice (Ex. 12) help us
understand Christ’s own sacrifice on the cross on our
behalf. In the exodus, God liberated Israel from the
bondage of Pharaoh with great acts of power. Through
it, God gave birth to a new people (Deut. 32:18). Now,
God has freed us from the bondage of sin and death
with the greatest act of grace and power: Jesus’ death
and resurrection. In Christ, God has recreated us as a
new people (2 Cor. 5:17; 1 Pet. 2:10). Bible Overview, by Rose
Publishing, page 25

In Closing
• Most all of us
find it hard to
let go of old
hurts.

Noah's Flood,
Where’d All The
Water Come
From?
• Informational
reader board I
found at Inspiration
Point, vista point
over Emerald Bay,
Lake Tahoe, Nov.
2013

Exodus 34:27, What Was Written By
Moses?
 Exodus 34:27…And he wrote on the tablets the words of the
 God said He would write them; Exodus 34:1 Now the LORD
said to Moses, "Cut out for yourself two stone tablets like the
former ones, and I will write on the tablets the words that
were on the former tablets which you shattered.
 The translations vary on the capitalization of “He”;
 YLT ESV KJV NAS NAU ... he wrote on the tablets....
 NKJ NET CSB ...He wrote the Ten Commandments...
 “These words” isn’t followed by commandments, and God
said He would write them.

Exodus 34:27, What Was Written By
Moses?
 Exodus 34:27 Then the LORD said to Moses, "Write down
these words, for in accordance with these words I have made
a covenant with you and with Israel." 28 So he was there with
the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did not eat bread or
drink water. And he wrote on the tablets the words of the
 What are “these words”? Exodus 34:10-26 are the commands God just
gave, and Exodus 34:28 does not begin with a list of “words”,
but instead resumes the narrative. Which brings up the
question “Who wrote “on the tablets the words of the
covenant, the Ten Commandments”?

Isaiah 30:8 Jeremiah 30:2 Ezekiel 43:11, 24:2 Romans 16:22
Colossians 4:18 Isaiah 8:1 Deuteronomy 17:18 Exodus 34:1,
Errors Of Copyists?
• Exodus 34:1 … the LORD said… I will write on the tablets…
• So, even if God did write it, what about all the copyists
errors? I’m glad you asked.
• J.W. Garvey wrote, “During the period from the first writing
of the books till the invention of printing, all copies were
made with the pen, and it has been found impracticable to
copy books in this way without making some mistakes.
These occur chiefly in the spelling of words, and in the
omission or insertion of words not essential to the meaning
of a sentence...Especially is this last the case with names
and numbers, in which the copyist had no train of thought
to guide him. This accounts for the discrepancies in
numbers which every thoughtful reader has noticed
between certain passages in Chronicles and the
corresponding passages in the books of Samuel and Kings.

Errors Of Copyists?
• After this process had continued until the error of copyists attracted
the serious attention of Jewish scholars, a company of them drew
up some very stringent rules to prevent such errors in the future.
They counted the number of words in every book by sections, and
marked the middle word of every section. Then they required every
copyist, when he had copied the middle word, to count back and
see if he had the right number of words. If he had, there was good
assurance that he had omitted none and added none. If he had not,
the part written was to be thrown away and a new copy made.
These rules were adopted in the second century after Christ, and
from that time forward no errors worth considering crept into the
Hebrew Scriptures. When printing was invented, which was in the
year 1448, and the Hebrew Old Testament was published in this
form, which was in 1477, no more copies were written by hand, and
the making of mistakes by copying came to an end; for

Errors Of Copyists?
• when the types for a book are once set up correctly, all copies
printed from them are precisely alike.
•
• The question whether any of the original books have been lost, or
others added, is settled by the fact that a Greek translation of the
Old Testament was made, beginning in the year 280 before Christ,
which has come down to our day, and it contains the same books.
There can be no reasonable doubt, therefore, that we now have the
Old Testament substantially the same as when its several books
were originally written.
•
• --J.W. Garvey (1 March 1829-6 October 1911, minister, author,
religious educator in the American Restoration Movement, and a
fervent opponent of theological liberalism)

Exodus 34:28,
• Exodus 34:28 So he was there with the LORD
forty days and forty nights; he did not eat bread
or drink water. And he wrote on the tablets the
words of the covenant, the Ten Commandments.
• LXX, has no “he” the “wrote” is “ἔγραψεν verb
indicative aorist active 3rd person singular from
γράφω” so the “he” is supplied, it could be “he,
she, it.” I wonder if the “And” (kai) could be
connecting back to the “40 days.” Sorry, my Heb
and Grk grammar is not up to this, so I can’t say.
But, my research did find…

Exodus 34:19,
Every Womb Belongs To Me
•
•

Exodus 34:19 "The first offspring from every womb belongs to Me, and all your male livestock, the
first offspring from cattle and sheep.
—
n , pl matrices , matrixes1.a substance, situation, or environment in which something has its origin
, takes form, or is enclosed2.anatomy the thick tissue at the base of a nail from which a fingernail o
r toenail develops3.the intercellular substance of bone, cartilage, connective tissue, etc4.a. the rock
material in which fossils, pebbles, etc, are embedded b. the material in which a mineral is embedd
ed; gangue5.printing a. a metal mould for casting type b. Sometimes shortened to: mat a papiermâché or plastic mould impressed from the forme and usedfor stereotyping6.(formerly) a mould us
ed in the production of gramophone records. It is obtained by electrodepositiononto the master7.a
bed of perforated material placed beneath a workpiece in a press or stamping machine against whi
chthe punch operates8.metallurgy a. the shaped cathode used in electroforming b. the metal consti
tuting the major part of an alloy c. the soft metal in a plain bearing in which the hard particles of su
rface metal are embedded9.the main component of a composite material, such as the plastic in a fi
brereinforced plastic10.maths Compare determinant a rectangular array of elements set out in rows a
nd columns, used tofacilitate the solution of problems, such as the transformation of coordinates. U
sually indicated byparentheses: ( )11.linguistics the main clause of a complex sentence12.computin
g a rectangular array of circuit elements usually used to generate one set of signals fromanother13.
obsolete the womb [C16: from Latin: womb, female animal used for breeding, from māter mother]

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