www.caba.org
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Intelligent Buildings – Opportunities and
Challenges
ISA Toronto Chapter Meeting)
March 30 2017
Presented by :
David Katz
Sustainable Resources Management
Contact : dkatz@sustainable.on.ca
Tel: 416-6184651

CABA Presentation Summary
1. Overview of CABA
2. Intelligent Buildings Description
3. Market Sizing, Characteristics and Trends
4. Zero Net Energy Buildings
5. Life Cycle Costing and Intelligent Buildings
6. Intelligent Buildings and Big Data
7. Cybersecurity Issues
8. IoT and Intelligent Buildings
9. Intelligent Building Macro Environment
10.Smart Grid and Smart Cities
Page 2

About CABA
The Continental Automated Buildings Association (CABA) is an
international not-for profit industry association dedicated to the
advancement of connected home and building technologies. The
organization is supported by an international membership of over
330 organizations involved in the design, manufacturing,
installation and retailing of products relating to home automation
and building automation. Members also include utilities and
service providers.
www.CABA.org
Page 3

CABA Board of Directors
CABA Vision Statement
“CABA accelerates growth in the connected home
and intelligent buildings sectors.”
Page 4Page 4

Smart Buildings
Networked. Intelligent. Adaptable.
Page 5 Source: Intel Corporation, CABA Board Member

The Architecture of Latest Building
Automation System (BAS)
Page 6 Source: CABA Intelligent Buildings Market Sizing for North America Report

Page 7
Intelligent Building Solutions Market Life
Cycle Analysis
Source: CABA’s North American Intelligent Buildings Roadmap 2011

IT/Horizontal Convergence
Page 8 Source: CABA’s 2015 Intelligent Buildings and Big Data, International Association of Fire and Rescue Services, and BSRIA

Enterprise Convergence Platform and
Cloud Technology
Page 9 Source: IBM

BMS Penetration by Number of Buildings - by Commercial
Building Size Category
Page 10 Source: CABA’s Smart Grid Impact on Intelligent Buildings

Characteristics and Trends
Page 11
• Higher education
• Healthcare, mainly hospitals
• Governmental buildings
• Transport (airports)
• Offices
• Sports Stadiums
• Life science/pharmaceutical industry
• High tech/precision manufacturing
Verticals
Trends
 New build and major refurbishment
 Remote access to data (needs to be IP) - Could be
Cloud based
 Cheaper sensors, processors and available
application software
 Possibility of generation data from M2M/IoE
 PoE platform – Low voltage lighting systems and
sensors
 Uptake of wireless protocols
 Increasing use of software packages
Source: CABA Market Sizing for North America – Intelligent Buildings
Consultant/
Design
Engineers
IT
companies
IT SIs
End-users
(property
Investors)
Facility
managers
EPC
(Gov, Edu,
Health)
Who is
driving
convergence?

Life Cycle Costing Of Intelligent Buildings
Page 12
CABA Landmark Research Study
A complimentary CABA Life Cycle Costing of Intelligent Buildings
report can be found at: http://www.caba.org/lccib
EMERALD SPONSORS
DIAMOND SPONSORS
RUBY SPONSORS

Page 13
http://www.caba.org/brightgreen
Source: CABA’s Convergence of Green and Intelligent Buildings Report

Defining Big Data in Intelligent Buildings
Page 14
 Big data in intelligent buildings is defined as:
 The next generation in business and operational
intelligence derived from the analysis of data
integrated across multiple streams or sources for the
purposes of overall system understanding,
performance, and optimization.
 The term big data encompasses both the solution
architecture and associated analytics.
Source: CABA Intelligent Buildings and Big Data 2015

Major Findings
Page 15 Source: CABA Intelligent Buildings and Big Data 2015
1. Chasm between the technology and end-user readiness for big
data in intelligent buildings.
2. The majority of decision makers in the intelligent buildings
market do not know how to define big data or understand the
potential benefits of these new solutions.
3. Data security is a major concern for customers, and technology
providers have an opportunity to demonstrate how standards
and procedures can protect businesses investing in big data
solutions.
4. Big data in intelligent buildings represents a pinnacle in
energy and operational management.

The Cybersecurity Ecosystem, 2016
Page 16 Source: CABA Intelligent Building and Cybersecurity, Landmark Research 2016

Importance of Cybersecurity
Page 17 Source: CABA Intelligent Building and Cybersecurity, Landmark Research 2016

Building Elements Perceived to be at High Risk
Page 18 Source: CABA Intelligent Building and Cybersecurity, Landmark Research 2016

Profile of Cyber Attackers and Types of Attacks
Carried Out
Source: 2015 Verizon Data Breach Investigation Report and CABA Intelligent Building and Cybersecurity, Landmark Research 2016Page 19

Page 20
Readiness Level by Group
Source: CABA Intelligent Building and Cybersecurity, Landmark Research 2016

Page 21
IEC Recent Study Results
Source: CABA Intelligent Building and Cybersecurity, Landmark Research 2016
BCSWG Study Conclusions
1. IEC 62443 Standards are applicable to BCS.
2. The ISASecure certification scheme is applicable to BCS.
3. BCS cybersecurity standards and guidelines are under
development by other entities but no product-specific
cybersecurity standards exist yet.
4. The IEC 62443 standards do not duplicate any BCS
industry cybersecurity standards.
5. No BCS cybersecurity certification scheme exists that would
be duplicated by the ISASecure certification scheme for BCS.

Page 22
IEC Recent Study Results
Source: CABA Intelligent Building and Cybersecurity, Landmark Research 2016
Other Relevant Findings
1. BACnet (Building Automation and Control networks) will
soon release a set of cybersecurity specification improvements
for the commonly used BCS protocol.
2. Efforts by NIST (National Institute of Standards and
Technology) on the Internet of Things (IoT) and cyber physical
systems may ultimately impact BCS.
3. ASHRAE and CABA recently initiated education efforts on
BCS cyber security topics, and have launched efforts to study
the needs of their members related to BCS cyber security.

Page 23
IEC Recent Study Results
Source: CABA Intelligent Building and Cybersecurity, Landmark Research 2016
Other Relevant Findings
4. IEC 62443 is emerging as a defacto reference standard for
operational technology (OT). Published References to IEC
62443 include:
NIST Framework for Improving Infrastructure Cybersecurity includes ten
specific references to ISA 62443-3-3.
NIST 800-82 Guide to Industrial Control System Security and NIST
Framework for Cyber Physical Systems provide ISA 62443 a general
reference.
• CABA's 2015-16 landmark study Intelligent Buildings and Cybersecurity,
IEC 62443 is first in a list of "prominent building control cybersecurity
standards“.
• The Industrial Internet Consortium September 2016 Volume G4: Security
Framework includes 42 references to IEC 62443.

Page 24 Source: Jabil, www.jabil.com

Internet of Things
Page 25
Devices that are connected to the internet, integrating greater computer capabilities, and using
data analytics to extract meaningful information.
Source: Intel Corporation, CABA Board Member

“Internet of Things” Principles
Page 26 Source: Intel Corporation, CABA Board Member

Page 27
Intelligent Building Macro Environment
Source: Institute of Engineering Technology and Compass Intelligence Analysis.
Smart
Cities
Smart
Homes
Smart
Transportation
Smart
Grid
Intelligent
Building
Structures

Page 28
Smart Systems – The Building of the Future
Source: Arup Foresight

Page 29
CONTACT CABA
Source: Arup Foresight

CONTACT CABA
Page 30
Continental Automated Buildings Association (CABA)
1173 Cyrville Road, Suite 210
Ottawa, ON K1J 7S6
613.686.1814
Toll free: 888.798.CABA (2222)
Fax: 613.744.7833
caba@caba.org
www.CABA.org
www.twitter.com/caba_news
www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=2121884
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