Hróbjartur Árnason´s presentation at FUNKON 16 in Oslo November 2016

1. Is lurking a problem?
Hróbjartur Árnason
University of Iceland
FunKon2016
hrobjartur@hi.is
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2. What smartphones reveal…

3. What IS lurking?
Participating in learning BUT
#1 Never Posting
#2 Posting seldom
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4. 90-9-1 Rule
• many have observed
• Rule of thumb
• Not acurate
• But telling
Community Roundtable
• Community Managers
• "More like 55–25–20."
The 70-20-10 Rule
of Community
Participation
Paul Schneider 2011

5. What is the problem?
• Are they learning (enough)?
• What do they gain from their
form of participation?
• Are drop-outs failures / did we fail them?
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6. Influencing factors
1. Online community
2. Individual characteristics
3. Online behaviour
4. Commitment
5. Quality
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7. CC BY Some rights reserved by fortherock
Why Lurk?
• Learning environment
• Personal attributes
• Situational reasons

8. Other aspects
• What you see is at most
the tip of the iceberg
• Lurking as a strategy:
different roles in
different settings
• „Legitimate peripheral
participation “

9. Why encourage
participation?
• Active learning IS better
• Learners are always co-creators in
a learning event
• Increase learning
• Increase the quality of the event
for all participants

10. How can we elicit active
participation?
• Wlodkowski
• Inclusion fosters Involvement
• How Attitudes Influence Behaviour
• How Meaning Sustains Involvement
• How Competence Builds Confidence
• Seligman
• Agency
• Learned Helplessness
• Positive Psychology

11. • Plan for various needs / types of participants
• Induction
• Make sure technology works
• Help participants learn to use the technlology
• Get „everybody in the same Boat“
• Create inclusion in group
• Give useful feedback
• Encourage particpation
• Expect participation
Strategies

12. • eTivities
• Groups
• Brainstorming
• MindMapping
• Structured discussions (6 hats,
positive/negative, positive / interesting /
negative SWOT etc.)
• Support groups
• Regular short videos
• Expect learners to comment (points…)
Methods

13. PSST!
More info:
Silentlearnersblog.wordpress.com
hrobjartur@hi.is
CC BY Some rights reserved by Metro Centric