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-Dina and Miriam 
-414-KEU-AS Cultural and 
tourist attractions of Europe 
-LaSalle College 
-The Balearic Islands 
- 3 October 2014 
1
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The Balearic Islands, an 
autonomous division of Spain 
4
5
6
The 4 largest and major islands are: Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza 
and Formentera. Form an autonomous community and a 
province of Spain, with Palma as the capital. Languages 
Catalan and Spanish. located on the western Mediterranean 
Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. some 50 
to 100 miles (80 to 160 km) off the coast of Spain. Together, 
they form the Spanish province of Baleares. Islands Total area 
is 1,936). 7
ATTENTION! Any amount in excess of 6.011 Euros that 
enters or leaves the Spanish territory must be declared. 
TipsHow much? the amount is up to you. Usually in 
between 5 - 10 % of the total amount. Where? In bars, 
restaurants and hotels. Business hours: Normal 
business hours are from 09.30 to 13.30 hrs. and from 
17.00 to 20.00 hrs. However, supermarkets and 
department stores are generally open from 9.30 to 
21.00 hrs. These shopping centers are also open on 
certain public holidays. Entertainment Centres: Bars, 
pubs and discos are generally open almost all week 
until 03.00 or 4.00 hrs. in the morning and, at 
weekends, until the early hou8 rs.
9
From as far back as 4000 BCE, there is evidence of inhabitation 
in the Balearic Islands, and over the millennia, their culture has 
been affected by a variety of factors. Perhaps due to their focal 
position in the Mediterranean, over the centuries the islands 
have fallen under many different ethnic rulers and been victims 
of numerous attacks and invasions from the empirical powers 
of the time. Difficult as their formative centuries were, 
ultimately it made them subject to a variety of cultural 
influences which would shape who they are today. 
10
After the long spanning age of the prehistoric civilization 
(through the Iron Age), the area was occupied by a variety of 
conquering forces such as the Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, 
Moors, and Spaniards. Each in turn left its mark on these 
islands and moulded it into what we know today. 
11
The Moors for instance, during their 800 year rule of the 
Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands, were vital in the 
introduction or progression of many disciplines such as 
science, education, philosophy and art, as well as irrigation 
practices and many new crops which would remain 
agricultural staples to this day. The influence of the ensuing 
Catalan takeover (led by King James I of Aragon) would hold 
until modern times, and even now, the dialects of the Islands 
are all essentially variations of the Catalan Language. 
12
Getting to and around the Balearic Islands: 
By Air: Either domestic or international flights arrive in Ibiza, 
Mallorca, and Menorca on a daily basis. Inter-island flights 
are also available but quite expensive. (no direct flights from 
Menorca to Ibiza) 
By Ferry: Daily ferries depart from Barcelona and Valencia, 
going to Ibiza, Mallorca, and Menorca. Inter-island ferries 
between all the Balearic Islands are available. 13
14
16
MALLORCA WEATHER AND CLIMATE CHART 
The following are the normal daily temperature ranges for Mallorca: 
Maximum Minimum 
January 13°C / 55°F 4°C / 39°F 
February14°C / 57°F 5°C / 41°F 
March 16°C / 61°F 7°C / 45°F 
April 17°C / 63°F 8°C / 46°F 
May 20°C / 68°F 12°C / 54°F 
June 24°C / 75°F 16°C / 61°F 
July 27°C / 81°F 19°C / 66°F 
August 28°C / 82°F 19°C / 66°F 
September26°C / 79°F 17°C / 63°F 
October 21°C / 70°F 12°C / 54°F 
November17°C / 63°F 8°C / 46°F 
December14°C / 57°F 6°C / 43°F 
17
The vineyards of Mallorca, Ibiza and Menorca are some of the 
most picturesque in Spain – grapes ripen in a benign sub-tropical 
climate and the landscape is spectacular. Vineyards 
cling to steep terraces on the island's hills and olive, almond 
and citrus trees dot the fertile land. 
18
Bakery and confectionery 
Crespells 
Coca de trempó, typical in 
summer in the Balearic Islands 
Meat A sobrassada Maó cheese Fish Caldereta 
19
Xeremiers or colla de xeremiers 
is a traditional ensemble that 
consists of a five hole tabor pipe 
Ibiza a capital of house music
Artists - Painters Balearic Islands with a magnificent 
landscapes always have been inspired a lot of painters. Some 
of them painters from other parts of the world that decided 
remain here. 
Ana Mascaró 
21
The most popular sport in the Balearic Islands, as with the rest of Europe, is 
Football (Soccer). The oldest and most successful of the Island football clubs is RCD 
Mallorca, from Palma. One notable Balearic athletic celebrity is international 
Tennis champion Rafael Nadal; a Mallorca Native. 
22
Sa Rua- This festival celebration leading up to Lent (February) 
takes place over several days and takes advantage of the 
Catholic’s last chance to indulge in pleasures before Lent. It is 
marked with dancing and parades, parties and carnivals. 
24
Festes de Sant Sebastia- Held in January, this Palma festival 
celebrates their patron saint, Saint Sebastian. A variety of 
activities and recreation are organised to honour him. 
25
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Palma Cathedral (Nicknamed “le Seu”) and La Almundaina 
Palace: Overlooking the waters of the Mediterranean, and 
located in the heart of the old city of Palma, The Santa Maria 
Cathedral (or “Le Seu”) and the Royal Palace facing it are 
perhaps the most important landmarks in Mallorca. 28
Bellver Castle: After undergoing a number of “use 
transformations” over the years, this unusually shaped hilltop 
castle (first a royal residence, then a military prison) is now a 
historic museum. 
29
Serra de Tramuntana: Mallorca’s only 
UNESCO site, this stunning mountain range 
offers visitors both a unique view into the 
agricultural history of the island, as well as 
jaw-dropping scenery. 
30
Cap de Formentor: Located at the 
northern-most tip of the island, 
these dramatic cliffs and soft sandy 
beaches are among the most 
photogenic sites in Mallorca. 
31
Cuevas Del Drach (“Dragon Caves”) and Cuevas D’Arta: 
These awe inspiring cave systems are a labyrinth of 
ancient limestone stalactites and stalagmites, 
vastunderground chambers, and enormous underground 
lakes. 
32
Beaches of Mallorca: 
Since the Island is riddled with so many gorgeous 
beaches, it is hard to decide where to go. Here are a 
few of the best beaches on the Island: 
-Port D’Alcudia: Voted one of the world’s best beaches, 
Alcudia is an extremely popular tourist resort. (northern 
point, east of Formentor) 
33
-Es Trenc: About 15 minutes from the village of Campos 
(on the southern coast), this white sand beach if 
perhaps the most famous beach on the Island. 
-Cala Mondrago: Near Cala D’Or (South eastern shore), 
this pristine, mostly sandy beach is great for 
snorkelers. 
34
Since the Island is riddled with so many gorgeous 
beaches, it is hard to decide where to go. Here are a 
few of the best beaches on the Island: 
-Port D’Alcudia: Voted one of the world’s best beaches, 
Alcudia is an extremely popular tourist resort. 
(northern point, east of Formentor) 
35
-Cala Mesquida: Clear turquoise water and bigger waves 
than most of the surrounding beaches, Mesquida is 
popular with surfers. (north eastern point) 
36
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-Naveta des Tudons and Megalithic 
monuments: These ancient 
structures and stone remnants of the 
Talaiotic Age are more plentiful here 
than anywhere else in the 
Mediterranean. Over 2000 
monuments remain. 
Bay of Fornells: This sheltered bay at 
the Northern tip if the Island is a 
gorgeous and peaceful refuge for 
travelers (as the north coast is far 
less touristic and less populated), as 
well as a marine preservation area. 39
40
**For a dining experience that is out of the ordinary: Sa Cova 
d`en Xoroi: located on the south coast resort of Cala en 
Porter. This truly unique restaurant/bar/nightclub is situated 
in a converted prehistoric cave dwelling. Built right into the 
rock cliff facing the water, this unusual but beautiful club will 
be a night out you won’t forget! 
41
-Ciutadella: Located on the west coast of Menorca, Ciutadella 
is the old capital of the Island. As it is made up of winding 
cobbled streets, and a fascinating blend of architectural 
styles, this city is wonderful for wandering around and 
exploring. 
-Maó (Mahón): Current Capital city of Menorca, recognised for 
its distinctive British Colonial feel, its nightlife and shopping, 
and its Gin Distillery. 42
43
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Ibiza's biodiversity and culture was declared a World 
Heritage site by the UNESCO in 1999, with a view to 
preserving its biodiversity and culture. 
46
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50
CLOSING PARTY, Amnesia,Sat 4 Oct,From 50 € 51
Space is a nightclub on the island of 
Ibiza, Spain, owned by STANCA. It was 
awarded "Best Global Club" at the 
International Dance Music Awards in 
2005, 2006, 2012, and again in 2013. 
SPACE CLOSING FIESTA,Space,Sun 5 Oct,From 65 € 52
Eivissa Dalt Vila literally means Ibiza Upper Town and 
commonly refers to the oldest part of the old town which 
the local government has declared a protected area. 
Top attractions in Eivissa Dalt Vila include the imposing 
14th century cathedral of Santa Maria d’Eivissa 53
54
the original old town has been named a UNESCO World 
Heritage site for its marvelous examples of local 
architecture and the network of interconnecting walls and 
narrow cobbled streets that connect the area. 
55
Necropolis of Puig des Molins, an interesting burial 
cemetery used for over a thousand years with a vast 
network of over 3,000 burial chambers buried deep 
underground. 
56
57
This small, rocky island, the result of what is known as a 
geological tumble, is largely uninhabited except for some wild 
goats, a colony of the endangered Eleonora’s falcon and a few 
subspecies of the Ibizan wall lizard. 
58
Perfect for a daytime cruise, the sunsets over Es Vedrà are also 
said to be quite spectacular. 
Adults: 24 € Children: 10 € Children (0 to 6 years) free. 
Trekking and sightseeing are also viable options for those who 
wish to explore the island. Es Vedra has also gained a 
reputation as being somewhat of a mystical place, supposedly 
being the center of magnetic lines of power and the site of 
several alleged UFO sightings. 
59
60
Cala Salada Beach 
Surrounded by pine forested hills, this protected sandy little 
cove is a favourite for residents and private boat owners as no 
tourist ferries ever 
61
Cala Boix Beach 
A good safe beach of firm dark sand with high hills either side. 
Very picturesque. 
62
Cala d'Hort Beach 
Small, beloved beach with a fantastic view of the mysterious 
island of Es Vedra, which lies only several hundred meters 
from the shore. 
63
64
65
Sant Francesc is Formentera's 'capital 
village'. It has a main square, the port 
of La Savina, was built between 1726 
and 1738 and considered 
Formentera’s most important church., 
a Trumpton town hall, and a cluster of 
streets. Every day in Sant Francesc is 
hippy-market day. 
Shopping, Smoking ,coffee. 
66
There are no rules or regulations and naturists mix 
comfortably with those who choose not to be naturist. 
Naturism is completely accepted on the island and has been 
for many years. Playa de Ses Illetes 
67
Even though these holiday getaway 
Islands are known for their party 
atmospheres (especially Ibiza), it is 
important to remember that some rules 
have to apply: 
. 
-Drinking in the streets has been 
banned, unless it is in a sanctioned, 
licenced area, and anyone breaking the 
law will be fined and/or apprehended 
We know you’re there to party, just 
remember to party responsibly.
Serious crime is very rare, however like 
in any highly touristic area, some 
pickpocketing and petty crime is known 
to occur. Keep having fun, just 
remember to be a safe and aware of 
-yInotuerr nbaetlioonngailn dgrsiv.ers permit are required 
to drive in Spain and the Balearic Islands, 
however if your stay exceeds 6 months 
you require a Spanish drivers permit. 
-No tourist visa (up to 9 months) or specific vaccinations 
are required to enter! Just make sure your passport is 
valid for at least 3 months after your departure date, and 
all your standard vaccinations are up-to-date
What makes the Balearic Islands so special, and a great 
tourist destination is that whatever you are looking for in 
a holiday, one of the Islands can offer it to you. They ALL 
boast great beaches and glorious weather for when you 
need a “sun getaway”, but each Island has its own 
unique atmosphere, personality, and flare, just like the 
people who travel there. If you’re keen to party, Ibiza’s 
your man! If you’re interested in a more historic 
experience, try Mallorca! If you want a more tranquil 
experience, Menorca and Formentera have the goods! 
Go ahead, come explore this gem of the Mediterranean. 
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Balearic islands

  • 1. -Dina and Miriam -414-KEU-AS Cultural and tourist attractions of Europe -LaSalle College -The Balearic Islands - 3 October 2014 1
  • 2. 2
  • 3. 3
  • 4. The Balearic Islands, an autonomous division of Spain 4
  • 5. 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. The 4 largest and major islands are: Majorca, Minorca, Ibiza and Formentera. Form an autonomous community and a province of Spain, with Palma as the capital. Languages Catalan and Spanish. located on the western Mediterranean Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. some 50 to 100 miles (80 to 160 km) off the coast of Spain. Together, they form the Spanish province of Baleares. Islands Total area is 1,936). 7
  • 8. ATTENTION! Any amount in excess of 6.011 Euros that enters or leaves the Spanish territory must be declared. TipsHow much? the amount is up to you. Usually in between 5 - 10 % of the total amount. Where? In bars, restaurants and hotels. Business hours: Normal business hours are from 09.30 to 13.30 hrs. and from 17.00 to 20.00 hrs. However, supermarkets and department stores are generally open from 9.30 to 21.00 hrs. These shopping centers are also open on certain public holidays. Entertainment Centres: Bars, pubs and discos are generally open almost all week until 03.00 or 4.00 hrs. in the morning and, at weekends, until the early hou8 rs.
  • 9. 9
  • 10. From as far back as 4000 BCE, there is evidence of inhabitation in the Balearic Islands, and over the millennia, their culture has been affected by a variety of factors. Perhaps due to their focal position in the Mediterranean, over the centuries the islands have fallen under many different ethnic rulers and been victims of numerous attacks and invasions from the empirical powers of the time. Difficult as their formative centuries were, ultimately it made them subject to a variety of cultural influences which would shape who they are today. 10
  • 11. After the long spanning age of the prehistoric civilization (through the Iron Age), the area was occupied by a variety of conquering forces such as the Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Moors, and Spaniards. Each in turn left its mark on these islands and moulded it into what we know today. 11
  • 12. The Moors for instance, during their 800 year rule of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands, were vital in the introduction or progression of many disciplines such as science, education, philosophy and art, as well as irrigation practices and many new crops which would remain agricultural staples to this day. The influence of the ensuing Catalan takeover (led by King James I of Aragon) would hold until modern times, and even now, the dialects of the Islands are all essentially variations of the Catalan Language. 12
  • 13. Getting to and around the Balearic Islands: By Air: Either domestic or international flights arrive in Ibiza, Mallorca, and Menorca on a daily basis. Inter-island flights are also available but quite expensive. (no direct flights from Menorca to Ibiza) By Ferry: Daily ferries depart from Barcelona and Valencia, going to Ibiza, Mallorca, and Menorca. Inter-island ferries between all the Balearic Islands are available. 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15.
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  • 17. MALLORCA WEATHER AND CLIMATE CHART The following are the normal daily temperature ranges for Mallorca: Maximum Minimum January 13°C / 55°F 4°C / 39°F February14°C / 57°F 5°C / 41°F March 16°C / 61°F 7°C / 45°F April 17°C / 63°F 8°C / 46°F May 20°C / 68°F 12°C / 54°F June 24°C / 75°F 16°C / 61°F July 27°C / 81°F 19°C / 66°F August 28°C / 82°F 19°C / 66°F September26°C / 79°F 17°C / 63°F October 21°C / 70°F 12°C / 54°F November17°C / 63°F 8°C / 46°F December14°C / 57°F 6°C / 43°F 17
  • 18. The vineyards of Mallorca, Ibiza and Menorca are some of the most picturesque in Spain – grapes ripen in a benign sub-tropical climate and the landscape is spectacular. Vineyards cling to steep terraces on the island's hills and olive, almond and citrus trees dot the fertile land. 18
  • 19. Bakery and confectionery Crespells Coca de trempó, typical in summer in the Balearic Islands Meat A sobrassada Maó cheese Fish Caldereta 19
  • 20. Xeremiers or colla de xeremiers is a traditional ensemble that consists of a five hole tabor pipe Ibiza a capital of house music
  • 21. Artists - Painters Balearic Islands with a magnificent landscapes always have been inspired a lot of painters. Some of them painters from other parts of the world that decided remain here. Ana Mascaró 21
  • 22. The most popular sport in the Balearic Islands, as with the rest of Europe, is Football (Soccer). The oldest and most successful of the Island football clubs is RCD Mallorca, from Palma. One notable Balearic athletic celebrity is international Tennis champion Rafael Nadal; a Mallorca Native. 22
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  • 24. Sa Rua- This festival celebration leading up to Lent (February) takes place over several days and takes advantage of the Catholic’s last chance to indulge in pleasures before Lent. It is marked with dancing and parades, parties and carnivals. 24
  • 25. Festes de Sant Sebastia- Held in January, this Palma festival celebrates their patron saint, Saint Sebastian. A variety of activities and recreation are organised to honour him. 25
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  • 28. Palma Cathedral (Nicknamed “le Seu”) and La Almundaina Palace: Overlooking the waters of the Mediterranean, and located in the heart of the old city of Palma, The Santa Maria Cathedral (or “Le Seu”) and the Royal Palace facing it are perhaps the most important landmarks in Mallorca. 28
  • 29. Bellver Castle: After undergoing a number of “use transformations” over the years, this unusually shaped hilltop castle (first a royal residence, then a military prison) is now a historic museum. 29
  • 30. Serra de Tramuntana: Mallorca’s only UNESCO site, this stunning mountain range offers visitors both a unique view into the agricultural history of the island, as well as jaw-dropping scenery. 30
  • 31. Cap de Formentor: Located at the northern-most tip of the island, these dramatic cliffs and soft sandy beaches are among the most photogenic sites in Mallorca. 31
  • 32. Cuevas Del Drach (“Dragon Caves”) and Cuevas D’Arta: These awe inspiring cave systems are a labyrinth of ancient limestone stalactites and stalagmites, vastunderground chambers, and enormous underground lakes. 32
  • 33. Beaches of Mallorca: Since the Island is riddled with so many gorgeous beaches, it is hard to decide where to go. Here are a few of the best beaches on the Island: -Port D’Alcudia: Voted one of the world’s best beaches, Alcudia is an extremely popular tourist resort. (northern point, east of Formentor) 33
  • 34. -Es Trenc: About 15 minutes from the village of Campos (on the southern coast), this white sand beach if perhaps the most famous beach on the Island. -Cala Mondrago: Near Cala D’Or (South eastern shore), this pristine, mostly sandy beach is great for snorkelers. 34
  • 35. Since the Island is riddled with so many gorgeous beaches, it is hard to decide where to go. Here are a few of the best beaches on the Island: -Port D’Alcudia: Voted one of the world’s best beaches, Alcudia is an extremely popular tourist resort. (northern point, east of Formentor) 35
  • 36. -Cala Mesquida: Clear turquoise water and bigger waves than most of the surrounding beaches, Mesquida is popular with surfers. (north eastern point) 36
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  • 39. -Naveta des Tudons and Megalithic monuments: These ancient structures and stone remnants of the Talaiotic Age are more plentiful here than anywhere else in the Mediterranean. Over 2000 monuments remain. Bay of Fornells: This sheltered bay at the Northern tip if the Island is a gorgeous and peaceful refuge for travelers (as the north coast is far less touristic and less populated), as well as a marine preservation area. 39
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  • 41. **For a dining experience that is out of the ordinary: Sa Cova d`en Xoroi: located on the south coast resort of Cala en Porter. This truly unique restaurant/bar/nightclub is situated in a converted prehistoric cave dwelling. Built right into the rock cliff facing the water, this unusual but beautiful club will be a night out you won’t forget! 41
  • 42. -Ciutadella: Located on the west coast of Menorca, Ciutadella is the old capital of the Island. As it is made up of winding cobbled streets, and a fascinating blend of architectural styles, this city is wonderful for wandering around and exploring. -Maó (Mahón): Current Capital city of Menorca, recognised for its distinctive British Colonial feel, its nightlife and shopping, and its Gin Distillery. 42
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  • 46. Ibiza's biodiversity and culture was declared a World Heritage site by the UNESCO in 1999, with a view to preserving its biodiversity and culture. 46
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  • 51. CLOSING PARTY, Amnesia,Sat 4 Oct,From 50 € 51
  • 52. Space is a nightclub on the island of Ibiza, Spain, owned by STANCA. It was awarded "Best Global Club" at the International Dance Music Awards in 2005, 2006, 2012, and again in 2013. SPACE CLOSING FIESTA,Space,Sun 5 Oct,From 65 € 52
  • 53. Eivissa Dalt Vila literally means Ibiza Upper Town and commonly refers to the oldest part of the old town which the local government has declared a protected area. Top attractions in Eivissa Dalt Vila include the imposing 14th century cathedral of Santa Maria d’Eivissa 53
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  • 55. the original old town has been named a UNESCO World Heritage site for its marvelous examples of local architecture and the network of interconnecting walls and narrow cobbled streets that connect the area. 55
  • 56. Necropolis of Puig des Molins, an interesting burial cemetery used for over a thousand years with a vast network of over 3,000 burial chambers buried deep underground. 56
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  • 58. This small, rocky island, the result of what is known as a geological tumble, is largely uninhabited except for some wild goats, a colony of the endangered Eleonora’s falcon and a few subspecies of the Ibizan wall lizard. 58
  • 59. Perfect for a daytime cruise, the sunsets over Es Vedrà are also said to be quite spectacular. Adults: 24 € Children: 10 € Children (0 to 6 years) free. Trekking and sightseeing are also viable options for those who wish to explore the island. Es Vedra has also gained a reputation as being somewhat of a mystical place, supposedly being the center of magnetic lines of power and the site of several alleged UFO sightings. 59
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  • 61. Cala Salada Beach Surrounded by pine forested hills, this protected sandy little cove is a favourite for residents and private boat owners as no tourist ferries ever 61
  • 62. Cala Boix Beach A good safe beach of firm dark sand with high hills either side. Very picturesque. 62
  • 63. Cala d'Hort Beach Small, beloved beach with a fantastic view of the mysterious island of Es Vedra, which lies only several hundred meters from the shore. 63
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  • 66. Sant Francesc is Formentera's 'capital village'. It has a main square, the port of La Savina, was built between 1726 and 1738 and considered Formentera’s most important church., a Trumpton town hall, and a cluster of streets. Every day in Sant Francesc is hippy-market day. Shopping, Smoking ,coffee. 66
  • 67. There are no rules or regulations and naturists mix comfortably with those who choose not to be naturist. Naturism is completely accepted on the island and has been for many years. Playa de Ses Illetes 67
  • 68. Even though these holiday getaway Islands are known for their party atmospheres (especially Ibiza), it is important to remember that some rules have to apply: . -Drinking in the streets has been banned, unless it is in a sanctioned, licenced area, and anyone breaking the law will be fined and/or apprehended We know you’re there to party, just remember to party responsibly.
  • 69. Serious crime is very rare, however like in any highly touristic area, some pickpocketing and petty crime is known to occur. Keep having fun, just remember to be a safe and aware of -yInotuerr nbaetlioonngailn dgrsiv.ers permit are required to drive in Spain and the Balearic Islands, however if your stay exceeds 6 months you require a Spanish drivers permit. -No tourist visa (up to 9 months) or specific vaccinations are required to enter! Just make sure your passport is valid for at least 3 months after your departure date, and all your standard vaccinations are up-to-date
  • 70. What makes the Balearic Islands so special, and a great tourist destination is that whatever you are looking for in a holiday, one of the Islands can offer it to you. They ALL boast great beaches and glorious weather for when you need a “sun getaway”, but each Island has its own unique atmosphere, personality, and flare, just like the people who travel there. If you’re keen to party, Ibiza’s your man! If you’re interested in a more historic experience, try Mallorca! If you want a more tranquil experience, Menorca and Formentera have the goods! Go ahead, come explore this gem of the Mediterranean. 70
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