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HIV,[object Object],Human Immunodeficiency Virus,[object Object]
   Human Immunodeficiency Virus,[object Object],[object Object]
HIV consists of a cylindrical center surrounded by a sphere-shaped lipid envelope. The center consists of two single strands of RNA.,[object Object]
HIV Lifecycle,[object Object],[object Object]
HIV continuously uses new host cells to replicate itself.
During the first 24 hours after exposure, the virus attacks or is captured by dendritic cells (type of phagocyte) in mucous membranes and skin. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Viral Replication,[object Object],[object Object]
Sexual transmission, presence of STD increases likelihood of transmission.
Exposure to infected blood or blood products.
Use of contaminated clotting factors by hemophiliacs.
Sharing contaminated needles (IV drug users).
Transplantation of infected tissues or organs.
Mother to fetus, perinatal transmission variable, dependent on viral load and mother’s CD 4 count.,[object Object]
Semen
Vaginal Secretion
Breast Milk"Body Fluids" that HIV cannot be transmitted through:Saliva ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sweat
Feces
Urine,[object Object]
Virus Transmission/Prevention,[object Object],Activities of HIV Transmission:,[object Object],[object Object]

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Hiv