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Ontologies Come of Age:  The Next Generation OCAS  October 24, 2011  Bonn, Germany Deborah L. McGuinness Tetherless World Senior Constellation Chair Professor of Computer and Cognitive Science Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY, USA
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is an Ontology? Catalog/ ID General Logical constraints Terms/ glossary Thesauri “ narrower term” relation Formal is-a Frames (properties) Informal is-a Formal instance Value Restrs. Disjointness, Inverse, part-of… Ontologies Come of Age  McGuinness , 2001, and  From AAAI Panel 99 – McGuinness, Welty, Uschold, Gruninger, Lehmann Plus basis of Ontologies Come of Age – McGuinness, 2003
A Few Observations about  Ontologies (March 2000 /  2011 ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But now….  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Semantic Agents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ontology Ecosystem Discussion & Directions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SemantAqua / SemantEco ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion and Directions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interdisciplinary Virtual Observatory (VSTO) ,[object Object],[object Object],November 9, 2006
Semantic Web Methodology Originally developed for VSTO, now in SSIII, SESDI, SESF, OOI … McGuinness, Fox, West, Garcia, Cinquini,  Benedict, Middleton  The Virtual Solar-Terrestrial Observatory: A Deployed Semantic Web Application Case Study for Scientific Research. Proc. 19 Conf. on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence (IAAI-07),  http ://www.vsto.org
Inference Web:  Making Data  Transparent  and  Actionable  Using Semantic Technologies  ,[object Object],Knowledge Provenance in Virtual Observatories Hypothesis Investigation / Policy Advisors (Mobile) Intelligent Agents Intelligence Analyst Tools NSF Interops: SONET SSIII – Sea Ice
Ontology Ecosystem Discussion & Directions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is different now (10+ years later)? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linked Data Cloud
What might we do? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ontologies for the Real World Deborah L. McGuinness Tetherless World Senior Constellation Chair Professor of Computer and Cognitive Science Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
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20111022 ontologiescomeofageocas germanymcguinnessfinal

  • 1. Ontologies Come of Age: The Next Generation OCAS October 24, 2011 Bonn, Germany Deborah L. McGuinness Tetherless World Senior Constellation Chair Professor of Computer and Cognitive Science Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY, USA
  • 2.
  • 3. What is an Ontology? Catalog/ ID General Logical constraints Terms/ glossary Thesauri “ narrower term” relation Formal is-a Frames (properties) Informal is-a Formal instance Value Restrs. Disjointness, Inverse, part-of… Ontologies Come of Age McGuinness , 2001, and From AAAI Panel 99 – McGuinness, Welty, Uschold, Gruninger, Lehmann Plus basis of Ontologies Come of Age – McGuinness, 2003
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Semantic Web Methodology Originally developed for VSTO, now in SSIII, SESDI, SESF, OOI … McGuinness, Fox, West, Garcia, Cinquini, Benedict, Middleton The Virtual Solar-Terrestrial Observatory: A Deployed Semantic Web Application Case Study for Scientific Research. Proc. 19 Conf. on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence (IAAI-07), http ://www.vsto.org
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Ontologies for the Real World Deborah L. McGuinness Tetherless World Senior Constellation Chair Professor of Computer and Cognitive Science Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Editor's Notes

  1. called “The Pull for Ontologies “
  2. http://tw.rpi.edu/web/project/Wineagent
  3. How to: In the “Regulation” box, check the “CA Regulation”, and Click “Go” Results: We can see that there are more polluted water sites, polluting facilities based on CA Regulation”.
  4. during January 2000
  5. Many Benefits: Reduced query formation from 8 to 3 steps and reduced choices at each stage Allowed scientists to get data from instruments they never knew of before (e.g., photometers in example) Supported augmentation and validation of data Useful and related data provided without having to be an expert to ask for it Integration and use (e.g. plotting) based on inference Ask and answer questions not possible before But Needed Provenance (SPCDIS, PML), reusability & modularity (SESF) Deborah McGuinness, Peter Fox, Luca Cinquini, Patrick West, Jose Garcia, James L. Benedict, and Don Middleton. The Virtual Solar-Terrestrial Observatory: A Deployed Semantic Web Application Case Study for Scientific Research. In the Proceedings of the Nineteenth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence (IAAI-07). Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, July 22-26, 2007. Peter Fox, Deborah L. McGuinness, Luca Cinquini, Patrick West, Jose Garcia, James L. Benedict, and Don Middleton. Ontology-supported Scientific Data Frameworks: The Virtual Solar-Terrestrial Observatory Experience. In Computers and Geosciences - Elsevier. Volume 35, Issue 4 (2009).
  6. Many Benefits: Reduced query formation from 8 to 3 steps and reduced choices at each stage Allowed scientists to get data from instruments they never knew of before (e.g., photometers in example) Supported augmentation and validation of data Useful and related data provided without having to be an expert to ask for it Integration and use (e.g. plotting) based on inference Ask and answer questions not possible before But Needed Provenance (SPCDIS, PML), reusability & modularity (SESF) Deborah McGuinness, Peter Fox, Luca Cinquini, Patrick West, Jose Garcia, James L. Benedict, and Don Middleton. The Virtual Solar-Terrestrial Observatory: A Deployed Semantic Web Application Case Study for Scientific Research. In the Proceedings of the Nineteenth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence (IAAI-07). Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, July 22-26, 2007. Peter Fox, Deborah L. McGuinness, Luca Cinquini, Patrick West, Jose Garcia, James L. Benedict, and Don Middleton. Ontology-supported Scientific Data Frameworks: The Virtual Solar-Terrestrial Observatory Experience. In Computers and Geosciences - Elsevier. Volume 35, Issue 4 (2009).