1. The

2. rules

3. and

4. the

5. market

6.
do

7. change...

8.
If

9. you

10. don’t

11. want

12. to

13.
grope

14. in

15. the

16. dark...
www.fire-italia.org
www.fire-italia.org
You

17. need

18.
FIRE!
The energy managers in Italy
Dario Di Santo, FIRE
Advanced Training Program on Environmental Management and Sustainable Development
9th December 2013, Roma

19. FIRE
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
The Italian Federation for the Rational use of Energy is a no-profit
association that promotes energy efficiency, supporting energy manager,
ESCOs and other companies dealing with energy.
!
Besides the activities directed to its nearly 500 members, FIRE operates
under an implementing agreement with the Ministry of Economic
Development to manage the Italian energy manager network since 1992.
!
In order to promote energy efficiency FIRE cooperates and deals with
public authorities, energy technology and service companies, consultants,
medium and large consumers, universities and associations to promote
best practices and improve the legislation.
www.fire-italia.org
EGE certification
Energy Management Experts
UNI CEI 11339
www.fire-italia.org
www.secem.eu
Gestione Energia magazine
!2

20. FIRE activities and projects
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
www.hreii.eu/demo
www.esd-ca.eu
www.fire-italia.org
www.ener-supply.eu
Among closed projects:
- www.e-quem.enea.it
- www.eu-greenlight.org
- www.enerbuilding.eu
- www.soltec-project.eu
- Eurocontract
- ST-Esco
www.enforce-een.eu
Besides to dedicated meetings, FIRE organizes the Enermanagement
conference, workshops, and training courses. It implements dissemination
campaigns, surveys, market analysis and studies.
Among the subjects with which FIRE has cooperated there are ENEA (national
energy agency), GSE (manager of incentive mechanisms), RSE, large
companies, universities, associations, agencies and trade fairs organizers.
!3

21. The three steps of energy efficiency
Framework
Energy managers
To avoid energy waste
Tools for EE
To use energy efficient technologies
www.fire-italia.org
To adopt renewables
!4

22. Why energy efficiency?
Framework
Energy efficiency is the best solution to reduce energy and environmental risks and achieve
a sustainable development.
Energy managers
Tools for EE
www.fire-italia.org
Energy efficiency:
reduces or keep under control energy dependency and energy
security;
reduces environmental pollution;
avoids the construction of new power plants and transport
network;
helps creating new working places since it is linked to the territory
and often tailor made;
allows to save money (not only with energy savings, but also with
OM, comfort, and other co-benefits);
contributes to a sound environmental and social report;
promotes a sustainable development.

23. A multiplicity of solutions with different sizes and type
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
www.fire-italia.org

24. Individuazione degli interventi
Sintesi delle potenziali ottimizzazioni
Un’industria chimica. Fonte: Armstrong.
A lot of available projects with a good ROI
Il sistema
Economizzatori
a condensazione
L’efficienza
Examples extracted from enterprises in the chemical and the paper sectors.
Progetti semplici
Framework
Strumenti
basso livello d'Ingegnerizzazione
Investimenti Richiesti Bassi
Interventi
Energy managers
2,5%
Recuperi di Calore
Caldaie in stand-by 2,0%
Scaricatori in perdita
Audit e Costi
Economizzatore
Acqua d'alimento
Tools for EE
Comunicazione
Recupero della Condensa
Coibentazione
Unità di misura
3,0%
Progetti avanzati
alto livello d'Ingegnerizzazione
Investimenti Richiesti Alti
1,5%
Progetti standard
Medio livello d'Ingegnerizzazione
Investimenti Richiesti Medi
1,0%
Controllo Automatico
Ossigeno
Perdite Vapore Varie
0,5%
Livelli Pressione
Riduzione BD
0
www.fire-italia.org
www.fire-italia.org
0,5
Recupero Calore
da BD
1
1,5
2
Recupero vapori
di Flash
Condensazione
dei Vent
2,5
0,0%
3
% di Risparmio sul budget Annuo di vapore
Premessa
3,5
Tempi di Ammortamento (Anni)
Energy efficiency means three
actions:
“Expect many enjoyable experiences!”
David M. Armstrong
avoiding losses and waste of energy;
using energy efficiency technologies;
adopting renewable energy sources.
130
6
!7

25. But energy is usually not core business…
Framework
Low impact of energy costs on turnover of most of the companies.
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Energy costs are
usually among 2-6%
of the turnover.
www.fire-italia.org
(Fonte: http://trend.cestec.eu)
10
!8

26. MEETING ALL THREE “20-20-20 BY 2020” GOALS BECOMES A
Energy efficiency directive 2012/27/EU
MATTER OF URGENCY
Framework
Reduce greenhouse
gas levels by 20%
Increase share of
renewables to 20%
Source: European Commission.
Current
trend to
2020
Energy managers
Reduce energy
consumption by 20%
Current
trend to
2020
-20%
100%
-10%
Tools for EE
The Commission in 2011 proposed
a new directive on energy efficiency
to cope with the negative trend
manifested at European level.
Current
trend to
2020
20%
SO FAR THE EU IS NOT ON TRACK TO MEET ITS 20% ENERGY
SAVING TARGET BY 2020
1900
Projections from 2007
www.fire-italia.org
Primary energy consumption*, Mtoe
1850
1842 Mtoe
Projections from 2009
20% Energy saving objective
1800
business
as
usual
1750
1700
1678 Mtoe
1650
1600
Status
today
GAP
1550
1474 Mtoe
1500
1450
1400
2005
* Gross inland consumption minus non-energy uses
2010
2015
-20%
objective
2020
!9

27. Energy efficiency directive 2012/27/EU
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Under transposition among member countries:
refurbishment of 3% of the housing stock of the central PA;
promotion of green procurement and energy services;
promotion of ESCOs and third-party financing;
large companies subjected to an obligation for energy audit every 4
years or an energy management system (EMS) ISO 50001 and
promotion of audits among SMEs;
energy efficiency obligation schemes (EEOs) with a saving target per
country of 1, 5% year;
boost to smart metering and informative billing;
heat recovery also territorial, cogeneration and smart grids;
promotion of planning (e.g. covenant of mayors) and EMS.
www.fire-italia.org
!10

28. Energy efficiency and the 20-20-20 program in Italy
Framework
Energy managers
Na#onal'energy'efficiency'targets'and'WhC'targets'
!25.000!!
Italian 2010 RES Plan target in 2020
Tools for EE
!20.000!!
Fonte:!elaborazioni!FIRE!
2006/32/EC directive EE target in 2016
Mtoe
!15.000!!
!10.000!!
Yearly increment in the range 0,4-1,6 Mtoe
!5.000!!
www.fire-italia.org
!!!!!
2005!
2006!
2007!
2008!
2009!
2010!
2011!
2012!
Na0onal!targets!
2013!
2014!
2015!
2016!
2017!
2018!
2019!
2020!
WhC!targets!
!11

29. Incentives in Italy
Framework
CHP-DH
Energy efficiency
Thermal renewables
Electrical renewables
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Conto energia termico
(D.M. 28 dicembre 2012)
RES incentives
(D.M. 6 luglio 2012)
65% fiscal deduction
(until 31 December 2013 or 30 June 2014)
White certificates
www.fire-italia.org
Source: FIRE.
Other options (Elena, Jessica, EEEF, structural funds, local incentives, etc.)
!15
2

30. Energy manager: the origin and the Italian mandatory approach
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
www.fire-italia.org
The figure of the energy manager was born in the industry sector in the
the seventies, at the time of the first oil crisis.
!
Law 373/1977 is the first example of a national public regulation on
energy efficiency, integrated and followed by law 9 and 10 of 1991 and
the strong flow of new European regulations.
!
In the eighties the first voluntary associations were born:
AIGE (Italian Association of Energy managers)
The Energy Manager Club (EMC) for the State-owned industries
!
Law 308/1982 established the obligation for all industrial enterprises
with a consumption over 10.000 toe/year and with over 1.000
employees to appoint a person “in charge for the rational use of
energy”.
!
In 1987 AIGE and EMC merged in FIRE as founder members, together
!13
with ENEA.

31. The evolution of the role of the energy manager
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
www.fire-italia.org
Law 10/1991 extended the mandatory requirements appointment of
such “technician” (energy manager) to all the industrial enterprises over
10.000 toe/year and for the organizations of civil (residential and
services) and transportation sectors over 1.000 toe/year.
!
According to law 10/1991 the tasks of the energy manager are:
• identify actions, measures, procedures and whatever else is
needed to promote the rational use of energy;
• ensure the preparation of energy balances also in accord to the
economic parameters and the final energy uses;
• prepare energy data to verify the measures implemented with the
contribution of the State.
!
This role evolved with the opening of the energy markets, the
continuing evolution of the legislation on various levels (European,
national, local), technical standards and harmonized standards,
contracts increasingly complex (Energy performance contract, etc.),
markets increasingly competitive, the international context.
!14

32. The evolution of the role of the energy manager
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
www.fire-italia.org
Over the years new tasks and opportunities were added by the
legislation:
!
• Energy performance of building (Legislative Decree 311/2006,
transposition of the directive 2002/91/EC on energy performance
of buildings): the energy manager of the bodies obliged to appoint
an energy manager, must sign/approve the declaration of heating
needs of new or refurbished buildings.
!
• Ministerial Decree 21/12/2007: Organizations fulfilling the
obligation to appoint an energy manager can participate directly to
the White Certificate scheme
!
• Energy services (Legislative Decree 115/2008, transposition of the
directive 2006/32/EC on energy services): public bodies with
energy manager must indicate the energy manager as counter part
in the energy service contracts.
!15

33. The evolution of the role of the energy manager
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
www.fire-italia.org
It's a role in evolution, that must now add the technical expertise also the
financial, risk management and environmental ones, seasoned by
communication skills and knowledge of energy markets and contracts.
!
Taking into account these new requirements the Project e-Quem (eQualification of the Energy Manager) was launched in 2007 in the Equal
Program.
The action strategy of the project was based on three points:
qualification of the professionals
www.e-quem.enea.it
process of continuous online learning
certification of skills basis
From field investigation and experience gained by the partners over the
years, has been developed a skills profile for the expert in energy
management.
!
E.M.
ESCO
Expert in
Energy
Management
Auditor
Professional
!16

34. The requirements from the transposition of directive 2006/32/EC
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
www.fire-italia.org
Directive 2006/32/EC art.8
With a view to achieving a high level of technical competence, objectivity and
reliability, Member States shall ensure, where they deem it necessary, the
availability of appropriate qualification, accreditation and/or certification
schemes for providers of energy services, energy audits and energy
efficiency improvement measures…
!
D.Lgs. 115/2008
Art. 16. Qualification of providers and energy services
1. In order to promote a process of increasing the level of quality and
technical expertise for providers of energy services, with one or more
decrees of Ministry of Economic Developement is approved, following the
adoption of appropriate technical standard UNI-CEI, a voluntary certification
procedure for ESCO and for experts in energy management.
2. in order to promote a process of increase of the level of objectivity and
reliability to the measures and systems aimed at improving energy efficiency,
with one or more decrees of Ministry of Economic Developement is
approved, following the adoption of appropriate technical standard UNI-CEI,
a certification procedure for the energy management system and energy
audit.
!17

35. UNI CEI 11339 Energy Manager General requirement for certification
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
www.fire-italia.org
With the introduction of an energy management system, the energy
manager can have the role of management representative.
!
An Italian technical standard, UNI CEI 11339 was developed to
strength the qualification of the energy experts.
!
The standard identifies:
tasks;
skills;
evaluation methods.
!
The standard takes into account the European directives 2002/91,
2006/32, 2005/36, 2006/100, their transposition and the standards EN
16001, EN 15900, UNI CEI 11352, etc.
!18

36. UNI CEI 11339 Energy Manager General requirement for certification
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Tasks:
Continual analysis of the energy system
Introduction and / or development of energy policy and internal
management systems according to ISO 50001
Energy Accounting
Energy audits and feasibility studies
Contracts
Conducting awareness and promotion programs
Defining specifications for energy contracts
Energy and financial planning
Management of the energy system
Report to management
www.fire-italia.org
!19

37. UNI CEI 11339 Energy Manager General requirement for certification
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
www.fire-italia.org
Skills:
Energy management systems and ability to implement it
Knowledge of efficient technologies and renewable energy
Energy markets
Contracts
Evaluation of investments and risks
Financial instruments
Legislation and technical standards
Basic knowledge in: project management, business organization,
accounting, etc..
!
!
Civil
Energy manager
Industrial
!
!20

38. UNI CEI 11339 Energy Manager General requirement for certification
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
www.fire-italia.org
Evaluation methods:
The evaluation process begins with the verification of documents
proving
adequate professional experience in the energy sector
qualification
!
and continues with the assessment of skills.
!
The process is periodic with a maximum interval between assessments
of 5 years.
!
It can be a self-assessment (first party certification), an assessment by
the organization in which the E.M. works (second party certification), an
assessment by third party (third party certification).
!
In the latter case the third party must operate according to the
requirements of ISO 17024.
!21

39. SECEM: the first accredited body for the UNI CEI 11339 standard
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
www.fire-italia.org
The first body to be accredited to release a third party certification for energy
management experts was SECEM (within FIRE).
Since then other two bodies have been accredited by Accredia.
Home
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
30/05/13 11:17
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242
relativo alla sessione d'esame del 25 giugno 2013.
Pubblicato il Decreto Legislativo relativo al sistema
nazionale di certificazione delle competenze
Entra in vigore il 2 marzo 2013 il Decreto Legislativo n. 13/2013 (G.U. n. 39 del 15
febbraio 2013) che - in attuazione dell'articolo 4, commi 58 e 68, della Legge Fornero (L.
n. 92/2012) - disciplina l'attività di individuazione, validazione e certificazione delle
competenze acquisite dalla persona in contesti non formali e informali, ossia durante la
sua storia di vita, di studio e di lavoro.
Il provvedimento individua nei Ministeri dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, del
Lavoro e delle Politiche sociali e dello Sviluppo economico e nelle Regioni, gli enti
pubblici titolari a regolamentare i servizi di individuazione, validazione e certificazione
delle competenze, e individua negli enti titolati i soggetti pubblici o privati che possono
erogare tali servizi.
E' specificato all'articolo 4, comma 5, che tali enti, nel caso in cui eroghino il servizio di
certificazione delle competenze in conformità alle norme tecniche UNI, dovranno essere in
possesso dell'accreditamento rilasciato da ACCREDIA.
Saranno oggetto di certificazione unicamente le competenze riferite a qualificazioni
ricomprese in un repertorio nazionale costituito da tutti i repertori codificati a livello
nazionale e regionale pubblicamente riconosciuti.
www.secem.eu
SECEM rientra tra i soggetti privati (ente titolato) che possono erogare tali servizi, come
definito dall'art. 2 comma 1) lettera g.
Questo provvedimento, che segue la Legge 4/2013 sulle professioni non organizzate,
apre la possibilità ad eventuali accordi di SECEM con tutti gli enti pubblici titolari.
Riconoscimento delle professioni non regolamentate
ELENCO EGE
Elenco esperti certificati
RICONOSCIMENTO
CORSI
Modalità di riconoscimento
corsi
Elenco Corsi Riconosciuti
TROVA UN EGE
Abruzzo
Basilicata
Calabria
Campania
Emilia Romagna
Lazio
Liguria
Lombardia
Marche
Molise
Piemonte
Puglia
Sardegna
Sicilia
Toscana
Trentino-Alto Adige
Umbria
Valle D'Aosta
Veneto
Friuli Venezia-Giulia
!22

40. Energy manager: the Italian mandatory approach
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
www.fire-italia.org
These are the appointed energy managers according to the law 10/91,
whose obligation is unfortunately largely ignored by the public
administration.
Energy)manager)(EM))appointed)in)2013)in)accordance)with)article)19)of)the)law)10/91
SECTORS
SUBSECTORS)AND)NOTES
Agriculture!(of!which!35!are!!land!reclamation!authorities)
Industria
Extraction*of*minerals*from*quarries*and*mines
Manufacturing*activities
Supply*of*electricity,*gas,*steam*and*air*conditioning
Supply*of*water,*sewerage*networks,*management*activities*of*waste*rehabilitation
Constructions
Transport!(of!which!70!publicly!owned)
Pubblic)Sector!(ministries,!central!government,!regions,!local!authorities,!etc.)!
P.S.)enlarged
Healthcar
University
Research
Territorial*utilities
Private)tertiary
Energy)service
TOTAL)APPOINTED)E.M.
EM))
))))))))))))))))
41
))))))))))))))
587
******************
5
**************
406
****************
94
****************
78
******************
4
))))))))))))))
324
))))))))))))))
144
))))))))))))))
143
**************
110
****************
19
******************
9
******************
5
))))))))))))))
223
))))))))))))))))
69
)))))))))))
1.531
Source:!FIRE!data.!For!further!information:!www.fireEitalia.org
Note about appointments and appointed: the table shows only the data on obliged parties who have appointed an
energy manager according to the law, does not take into account any energy manager of multisite venues (399 local
EM), nominations received beyond the statutory deadline (143 EM, 17 local EM) and those from nonPobligated
parties*(530*EM,*102**local*EM).
!23

41. Managed consumptions per sector
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Industry
Transport
Tertiary
Energy service
Public Sector
www.fire-italia.org
Agriculture
(Source: FIRE)
!24

42. Energy manager by region: number and managed consumptions
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
www.fire-italia.org
!25

43. The book of energy manager and the other tasks
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Since 1992 FIRE has an implementing agreement with the Ministry of
Economic Development to collect the names of the energy managers,
appointed every year, to publish the book listing names and addresses,
organize conferences dedicated to energy managers and refreshing courses
for energy managers together with ENEA.
www.fire-italia.org
!26

44. The work of the energy manager
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
www.fire-italia.org
FIRE periodically makes surveys on energy managers. Those are the
results on the typical efficiency/renewables measures implemented
according to the 2013 survey:
!
led lighting, heat recovery, free cooling, HVAC with heat recovery,
condensing boilers, power factor correction, solar cooling, high
efficiency electric motors and variable speed drivers, piping
insulation, combined beat and power, trigeneration solar PV, use
of biomass, compressed air, UPS, energy distribution, macchine
ventilanti, optimization of wells water extraction, efficiency of the
production process (iron steel, cement, glass), heat pumps,
industrial automation, smart motor management, behavioral
change programs, measures on buildings envelope, energy
recovery on elevators, efficient lighting, energy management
software, fuel efficiency, building automation, data center
efficiency, ground water source heat pumps, recycle of scraps.
!27

45. Energy management issues
Framework
Energy managers
The energy manager is a key figure for
managing energy efficiently in a company or an
institution. Until a few years ago these were the
typical problems to be faced...
Tools for EE
No energy policy
in the company
Issue 1
Issue 2
Issue “0”
Lack of
management
Issue 3
www.fire-italia.org
There is no
energy manager
Lack of money or
other resources
Source: FIRE.
!28

46. Business plan are based on ex-ante consumption knowledge...
Framework
Lack of MV and
KPI
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Linked to building uses
and weather
cash flow = ex ante energy bill - ex post energy bill
Linked to building
uses and weather
Linked to project
and design
Linked to
management
www.fire-italia.org
The direct connection between the cash flows related to energy saving and end-use makes it difficult to assess
and manage the risks. Some points:
metering and good design and management (technical part and skills);
distribution of risks on numerous projects (financial part);
smart regulations and guarantee fund (policy).
!29

47. ... and imply the capability to involve small size projects
Framework
Energy managers
Small:
credit through bank agencies, no project financing;
need for a diffused commercial and technical structure;
request for turnkey and full service solutions.
Tools for EE
Medium:
agency or corporate banking;
more ordinary commercial and technical structure;
request mainly for turnkey and full service solutions.
www.fire-italia.org
Large:
corporate o project financing;
need for a structure capable to manage large projects;
customized solutions.
Good opportunities for innovative business models, such as
cooperatives, crowd-funding, investment funds, European
Investment Bank programs, clustering of small operators and
management of diffused partners.
!30

48. Demand and supply
Framework
Energy managers
Technology
providers
Tools for EE
S
U
P
P
L
Y
Energy intensive
industry
ESCO
Non energy
intensive industry
Energy traders
Energy efficiency
project
Building
refurbishments
Public administration
Plumbers
Fonte: FIRE.
www.fire-italia.org
Tertiary
D
E
M
A
N
D
Residential
Large-scale
distribution
!31

49. Directives and technical standards
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Directive
2009/125/EU
Ecodesign
Directive
2004/17/EU
Public
Procurement
Directive
2009/72/EU
E. Energy
Directive
2006/32/EU
E. Efficiency
Directive
2004/8/EU
Cogeneration
2004
Directive
2009/73//EU
Nat. Gas
Climate and
Energy
Package
20-20-20
Directive
2004/18/EU
Public
Procurement
2005
2006
Directive
2010/31/EU
Building
Energy
Performance
Directive
2010//30/EU
Energy
labelling
Directive
2009/28/EU
RED
2007
2008
2009
Directive
2012//27/EU
E. Efficiency
2010
2011
2012
2013
UNI CEI 11352!
ESCO
EN 16001
Energy
Management
Systems
ISO 14001
Environmental
Management
System
UNI CEI 11339!
EGE
www.fire-italia.org
Energy
Efficiency
Market
Liberalization
Building
efficiency
Source: E. Piantoni revised by FIRE
Renewable
Energy
Italian !
standards
EN 16247
Energy Audit
ISO 50001
Energy
Management
Systems
EN 15900
Energy
Efficiency
Services
EN 16235
Guarantees of
origin for
electricity
EN 16231
Energy
Benchmarking
EN 16212
Energy Saving
Calculation
!32

50. Energy Management Systems (EnMS)
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
The importance of energy is often overlooked as it is seen as a specific
activity outside of the core business.
Only when energy supplies became very costly energy management
received the proper attention.
The crisis in the short term should clarify the importance of energy
management in the future. Long-term improvements are achieved only
when the management considers energy as a priority.
ISO 50001 provides guidelines for planning measures aimed to
organization efficiency and describes the elements required for a sustained
program of continuous improvement.
Compliance with the Standard demonstrates a real commitment towards
the rationalization and the intelligent management of energy resources.
www.fire-italia.org
!33

51. Energy Management Systems – ISO 50001
Framework
Energy policy
Energy managers
Tools for EE
Energy planning
Management
review
Implementation
and operation
Monitoring,
measurement and
analysis
Checking
www.fire-italia.org
Internal audit of
The EnMS
Nonconformities,
correction, corrective and
preventive action
!34

52. Energy Management Systems – ISO 50001
Framework
An energy management system represents an important opportunity for
companies that aim at dealing successfully with energy issues. The EnMS:
Energy managers
provides a process in the level of execution critical to performance;
Tools for EE
continuously manages the energy processes;
reduces exposure to energy costs (Internal hedging and volatility
management);
reduces carbon control investment and alternatives without negative
effects on operations;
provides continual improvement of energy intensity and use;
values both avoidance savings for internal and external metrics (e.g.
emissions, utility credits, reduced labor intensity, CAPEX, etc.) over time
rather than one off projects.
www.fire-italia.org
!35

53. Energy Management Systems – ISO 50001
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
To set up an energy manager system the steps are:
vision with the commitment to continuos improvement (energy policy);
form a dedicated team and allocate the resources to implement the
energy policy;
assess the energy performance;
set goals;
create the action plan;
implement the action plan;
evaluate the progress;
recognize and consolidate the achievements.
www.fire-italia.org
!36

54. Energy management system around the World
Framework
Energy managers
Tools for EE
According to the result of a DIN survey on the implementation ISO
50001 certified energy management systems, there were in August
2013 at least 2400 certified organizations and over 4000 certified sites.
!
Sitescer)fiedISO5000118/2013
Organiza(ons+cer(fied+ISO+50001+5+8/2013+
!
Germany+1225+
Italy+135+
!
Spain+135+
!
India+76+
Sweden+71+
!
Turkey+66+
!
UK+64+
Denmark+51+
!
Taiwan+46+
Austria+44+
! (Source:+DIN)+
(Source:DIN)
!
The results in Italy are far from the German ones, but it should be also
considered the absence of incentives so far.
Germany2177
UK330
Sweden169
Italy168
Spain168
India102
Korea97
Ireland86
Turkey82
Austria66
Taiwan61
www.fire-italia.org
!37

55. Energy management issues: solved?
Framework
Energy managers
The energy manager is a key figure for
managing energy efficiently in a company or an
institution. Until a few years ago these were the
typical problems to be faced...
Tools for EE
No energy policy
ISO company
in the 50001
Issue 1
Issue 2
Issue “0”
www.fire-italia.org
There is no
ISO manager
energy50001
Lack of
ISO 50001
management
Issue 3
Business
Lack of money or
other resources
models
Source: FIRE.
!38

56. Abbreviation list
www.fire-italia.org
DSO: Distribution System Organisation
ENEA: Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and
Sustainable Economic Development.
CEI: Italian electrical standardization body
EN: European technical standard
ESCO: Energy Service Company
FIRE: Italian Federation for Rational use of Energy
GME: Electric Market Manager
GSE: Energy Service Manager
RSE: Research on Electric System
SSE: Energy service provider company
toe: ton of oil equivalent
UNI: Italian standardization body
WhC: White Certificate

57. For

58. more

59. information

60.
about

61. our

62. activities

64.
visit

65. our

66. web

67. site!

68.
www.fire-italia.org
Blog Social
www.linkedin.com/company/fire-federazione-italiana-per-l'uso-razionale-dell'energia
www.facebook.com/FIREenergy.manager
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