1. Cezar Taurion
IBM Brazil Technical Evangelist
August, 2012
Innovation at IBM
Smarter Cities Initiatives: IoT cases
1 © 2011 IBM Corporation

2. © 2011 IBM Corporation

3. The US Patent and Trademark Office awarded IBM an
average 22.6 patents per working day in 2010, for a total
5,896.
The top-10 receivers of patents in 2010,
according to IFI Claims Patent Services:Governo Federal anunciam
IBM e
centro de pesquisas no Brasil
1. IBM (5896); United States 08 de junho de 2010 – 19h22
2. Samsung (4551); South Korea
Primeiro da América do Sul.
3. Microsoft (3094); United States
Tecnologias para tornar o Planeta Mais Inteligente.
4. Canon (2552); Japan
Sistemas humanos inteligentes para grandes eventos,
5. Panasonic (2482); Japan como Copa 2014 e Olimpíadas 2016.
6. Toshiba (2246); Japan Sistemas inteligentes para automação de serviços.
7. Sony (2150); Japan Sistemas inteligentes para descobertas de recursos
8. Intel (1653); United States naturais (petróleo e gás) e logística.
9. LG Electronics (1490); South Korea
10. HP (1480); United States
© 2011 IBM Corporation

4. XXI Century : Global Issues that we will face
Water shortage
Global Warming
Energy
© 2011 IBM Corporation

5. The population explosion
© 2011 IBM Corporation

6. In 2007, by the first time in the history, most of population of
the world lived in cities. In 2050, about 70% of population
Global will be living in urban centers
6 © 2011 IBM Corporation

7. We are experiencing rapid growth of mega-cities (1 million or more people)
© 2011 IBM Corporation

8. © 2011 IBM Corporation

9. © 2011 IBM Corporation

10. © 2011 IBM Corporation

11. © 2011 IBM Corporation

12. Commodity
© 2011 IBM Corporation

13. Chips everywhere!
© 2011 IBM Corporation

14. In 2001, there were 60 million transistors for every
human on the planet ...
… by 2012 there will be +1 billion transistors per
human…
… each costing 1/10 millionth of a cent.
© 2011 IBM Corporation

15. Mobile explosion
“By 2013, mobile phones will overtake PCs as the most
common Web access device worldwide”
Source: Gartner Highlights Key Predictions for IT Organizations and Users in 2010 and Beyond:
http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=1278413
© 2011 IBM Corporation

16. IoT (Internet of Things) Offers Huge Growth Opportunities in Infrastructures and
Services
Number of Connected Devices
50 Billion
50
40
30
20
15 Billion
10
7 Billion
2010 2015 2020
Multiple Sources: Intel, Ericsson, Gartner, etc.
Source: Company data, IDC, Yankee, Gartner, in Macquarie Group, March 2009
© 2011 IBM Corporation

17. What else do we need to create a
smarter planet ?
+ + =
A smarter planet: Also requires imagination and foresight.
A smarter planet will be conceived and built by creative thinking
using world class technology and systems
© 2011 IBM Corporation

18. IoT & Smarter Planet Opportunities
Water Management Grid Food Safety
Logistics Home Healthcare Transportation
© 2011 IBM Corporation

19. A smarter city is one that uses technology to transform its core systems and optimize
finite resources
We live in a world of
finite resources, such
as energy, water, land,
skill
Smarter cities use the
possibilities of new
Cities can use technologies - data
technology to collection and modeling
We live in a world of transform their core
allowing analytics – to
create insights and
pervasive systems and maximize inform decisions and
technologies, sensors, finite resources actions by city staff…
networks …tackling the challenge
of finite resources
19 A Vision for Smarter Cities | July 2009 © 2011 IBM Corporation

20. Intelligent cities enable new approaches to urban infrastructure
services...
Public Safety
- Intelligent Surveillance
Intelligent Transportation Systems - Integrated Emergency Services
- Integrated Fare Management - “Weatherproofing”
- Road Usage Charging - Micro-Weather Forecasting
- Traffic Information Management
- Electric Vehicles
Water Management
- Smart metering
- Network instrumentation
- Combined Sewage Overflow
Energy Management
- Network Monitoring & Stability Integrated Building
- Smart Grid – Demand Management
Management - Integrated control systems
- Intelligent Building Management - Property Performance
- Automated Meter Management Management
- Building to Grid
Environmental Management
- City-wide Measurements
- KPI’s, scorecards
- CO2 Management
© 2011 IBM Corporation
Copyright Colin Harrison 2009

21. …this real-time, real-world data contains valuable information about
patterns of behavior
Operational/ Transactional Insights System wide control
Road Usage
Optimization,
GHG emission
models
Operational/
• Toll collection only - • More granular • Dynamic and
Transactional
disconnected charging, by location congestion based
operational data pricing
• Analysis of traffic
Development
• Transaction data from patterns to manage • Route planning and
Business
the management of city congestion. advice, shippers,
payments concrete haulers,
• Modeling traffic to
limo companies,
• Little automated use predict and manage
theatres, taxis etc
is made of real-time entire system
traffic data • City-wide, dynamic
traffic optimization
© 2011 IBM Corporation

22. Measuring, Monitoring, Modeling, and Managing
Visualization
+ Decisions
Incentives and actions to change behavior
Incentives and actions to change behavior
Execution of innovative Data modeling and
analytics to create
Feedback to user and data source;
Feedback to user and data source;
business processes Data Modeling insights from data to
implemented as + Analytics feed decision support
computational graphs of and actions
analysis, modeling,
visualization, and decision
making. Real Time + Comparison of
Historical Data historical data, with
newly collected data
Real Time
Data Integration Data Integration
Sensing Metering Data collection
© 2011 IBM Corporation

23. …and to present this information in a City Operations Center
Water
Citizen Transport
Incident
Management
Executive
System Maps
© 2011 IBM Corporation

24. In a Smarter City we are interested in the flow of digital
information vertically within each service as well as the horizontal
flow among the services in order to make better decisions about
the operation of city services
Water & Public
Energy Waste Mobility Safety
© 2011 IBM Corporation

25. …but we are concerned with the dynamic interactions of
human activities with a set of engineering systems
Urban Information Layer
Interface Interface Interface Interface Interface
Control Control Control Control Control
Controlled City Systems
Room Room Room Room Room
SCADA SCADA SCADA SCADA SCADA SCADA
Demand Potable Waste Electrical Public
Sensors Transit
Water Water Dist. Safety
© 2011 IBM Corporation

26. How Does the Stockholm System Work?
Call-center operations
2
IBM has designed,
Information is matched with
registered vehicle. Vehicle built, implemented,
owner has five days to pay & integrated
the congestion
The gateway registers the vehicle charging system
A
Way of payment
ABC 123 3 • Transponder/direct debit
• License Plate/direct debit
• Internet
1 B Picture is taken of the • Contact Center
vehicle’s license plate. • 7-eleven/ Pressbyrån
©2011 IBM Corporation

27. Smarter public safety
The NYPD Crime Information Warehouse The City of Madrid has developed a new
gives officers mobile access to more than 120 Emergency Response Center, which
million criminal complaints, arrests and 911 aggregates emergency call data and instantly
records, as well as 5 million criminal records, alerts the proper authorities, including police,
parole files and photographs—resulting in a ambulance services and the fire brigade. The
27% reduction in crime. city has experienced a 25% reduction in
response time as a result of the
implementation.
27 © 2011 IBM Corporation

28. Smarter energy and utilities
CenterPoint Energy in Houston is installing DONG Energy in Denmark installed
over 2 million smart meters and in some monitoring devices across their distribution
cases an energy controller for household network. The increased insight into the grid’s
devices. Homeowners will be able to access performance will potentially lessen outage
their usage information in home displays or times by up to 50% and reduce maintenance
on a personal website to make smarter investments by up to 90%.
consumption decisions.
28 © 2011 IBM Corporation

29. What does it mean to be a Smarter Building?
The interconnection of physical assets and information technology can optimize efficiency, production
and consumption in many types of buildings.
Smarter Hotel Smarter Airport
Integration of all the guest subsystems of hotel that Provides efficient passenger and cargo services,
welcome guest according to their preferences and climate control, wi-fi access, track maintenance tasks
adds to convenience during stay. and help achieve security and safety compliance
Smarter Hospital Smarter Government Building
Sensor instrumentation used in real-time for asset Utilize fully serviced office hubs and mobility tools to
location and patient location. Automated workflows improve public services. Match occupancy levels with
such as medical equipment maintenance and portfolio wide estates data to optimize building
patient care management. utilization.
© 2011 IBM Corporation

30. Operations Center Rio de Janeiro
© 2011 IBM Corporation

31. © 2011 IBM Corporation

32. Monitoramento e Gestão diária da Cidade
Tab – Monitoramento Tab- Indicadores Tab - Mapas Tab – Gestão de
on-line Incidentes Incidentes georeferenciados Incidentes
Cameras (big picture) Lista simplificada de
Previsão do tempo
incidentes e status
Sensores
Status dos planos de ação
Processos a serem
executados
CET-Rio Programação Incidentes Lista de
automática do incidentes e
Geo-Rio
Alerta-Rio status
pluviometers
Predição do Operações em
Polícia Municipal
tempo andamento
Supervia/ Metro/ Qualquer outro
RioOnibus sistema de
agência
Rio-Águas sensores
“Utilities”
© 2011 IBM Corporation

33. Previsão Meteorológica de Alta Resolução
Estimativas
de
precipitação
Previsão Climática e/ou Análise de Precipitação
Medidas / Indices Previsão de
Pluviométricos Inundações
Refinamento da rede de
sensores e calibração do
Impactos reais da inundação modelo
Calibração
do Modelo Estimativa
de
Impactos
© 2011 IBM Corporation

34. Cezar Taurion
ctaurion@br.ibm.com
Obrigado pela Atenção
Thank You for your
Attention! © 2011 IBM Corporation