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Health for All? or Health for those who can pay? The Equity Challenge before US! Ravi Narayan Community Health Advisor,  Society for Community Health Awareness, Research and Action (SOCHARA) India. Conference - “From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  15th August 2007, Buenos Aires
What are the people saying? “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  Less Food  No Jobs   No water Source: Community Health Cell, Bangalore (www.sochara.org)
“ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  What evidence? Whose evidence? WHO decides? Source: Community Health Cell, Bangalore (www.sochara.org)
“ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”
“ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  Source: Community Health Cell, Bangalore (www.sochara.org)
“ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  Source: Community Health Cell, Bangalore (www.sochara.org)
“ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  Source: Community Health Cell, Bangalore (www.sochara.org)
What evidence? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”
Case study Use of bednets among indigenous people in Mandla, India Source: Singh N., et al MRC (ICMR) 1993 “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”
Tribal population behaviour in Mandla Community survey of bednet use Activity during peak mosquito biting time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1200 people out of 2000 are outside the bednet during peak mosquito biting time! -Source: Singh N., et al MRC (ICMR) 1993 “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”
Tribal population behavior in Mandla Community survey of bed net users Reasons for non use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],-Source: Singh N., et al MRC (ICMR) 1993 “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”
Evidence  What? Whose? Who decides? The people are sharing evidence with the malaria programme bednet researchers  about poverty, survival, marginalisation and other social determinants. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”
What is our interpretation? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”
Collecting evidence on social determinants in all its complexity “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”
The People’s Charter for Health “ Health is a social, economic and political issue and above all a fundamental human right.  Inequality, poverty, exploitation, violence and injustice are at the root of ill health and the deaths of the poor and marginalized people”. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  Source: www.phmovement.org
The People’s Charter for Health “ Health and human rights should prevail over economical and political concerns…… … ..Calls for provision of Universal and Comprehensive PHC irrespective of People’s ability to pay”. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  Source: www.phmovement.org
The People’s Charter for Health “ Strong people’s organizations and movements are fundamental to more democratic, transparent and accountable decision making processes…. … .They have an important role in policy development and monitoring of its implementation”. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  Source: www.phmovement.org
“ Strengthen health systems in the context of access, quality and equity” “ Establish Comprehensive PHC based on Alma Ata and updated to address gender, environment, disability, mental health, traditional systems and other issues”. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  The Mumbai Declaration 2004 Source: www.phmovement.org
People’s Charter on HIV/AIDS 2004 “ HIV and AIDS is a development issue that calls for social and political action. It is also a public health issue that requires people-oriented health and medical interventions. Such responses require democracy, pro-people inter-sectoral policies, good governance, people’s participation and effective communication. They should be rooted in internationally accepted human rights and humanitarian norms.” “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  Source: www.phmovement.org
The Cuenca Declaration 2005  “ Implement comprehensive community-based PHC (with a Rights Perspective) supported by legislation….  … .Provide healthy environments to respect and guarantee the health rights of all…. … .Address the crisis of human resources for health by code of practice on ethical recruitment and financial compensation to exporting countries”…. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  Source: www.phmovement.org
The Cuenca Declaration 2005  “ Establish and fully implement universal health care financing mechanisms at national level in all countries to provide protection for the whole population. … … .WHO to support and promote the above by advocating for removal of economic and political obstacles at global, regional and national levels that adversely affects government social policies”…. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  Source: www.phmovement.org
“ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Global Health Watch 2005-06 Alternative World Health Report Source: www.ghwatch.org
PHC in the New Millennium New Challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  Source: www.phmovement.org
PHC in the New Millennium-New Partnerships ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  Source: www.phmovement.org
PHC in the New Millennium New Paradigms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  Source: www.phmovement.org
“ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  PAHO “PHC” Document - 2007 Why Renew PHC? For many in the region there is a feeling that, “health is a social, economic and political issue and, above all, a fundamental right, and inequality, poverty, exploitation, violence, and injustice are at the root ill-health and the death of poor and marginalized people”  pp:  (Quoting People’s Charter for Health from “Alma Ata Anniversary Pack”, PHM, 2003.)
“ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  PAHO “PHC” Document - 2007 Approach to PHC “ Social and political focus of PHC should be inclusive, dynamic, transparent and supported by legislation and financial commitments if they are to achieve equitable health improvements”. (Quoting People’s Health Assembly background paper, PHM 2000.)
“ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”  PAHO “PHC” Document - 2007 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Health for All, Now ! Let us all make it HAPPEN! Thank You! “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”

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The Equity Challenge

  • 1. Health for All? or Health for those who can pay? The Equity Challenge before US! Ravi Narayan Community Health Advisor, Society for Community Health Awareness, Research and Action (SOCHARA) India. Conference - “From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration” 15th August 2007, Buenos Aires
  • 2. What are the people saying? “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration” Less Food No Jobs No water Source: Community Health Cell, Bangalore (www.sochara.org)
  • 3. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration” What evidence? Whose evidence? WHO decides? Source: Community Health Cell, Bangalore (www.sochara.org)
  • 4. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”
  • 5. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration” Source: Community Health Cell, Bangalore (www.sochara.org)
  • 6. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration” Source: Community Health Cell, Bangalore (www.sochara.org)
  • 7. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration” Source: Community Health Cell, Bangalore (www.sochara.org)
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  • 9. Case study Use of bednets among indigenous people in Mandla, India Source: Singh N., et al MRC (ICMR) 1993 “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”
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  • 12. Evidence What? Whose? Who decides? The people are sharing evidence with the malaria programme bednet researchers about poverty, survival, marginalisation and other social determinants. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”
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  • 14. Collecting evidence on social determinants in all its complexity “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”
  • 15. The People’s Charter for Health “ Health is a social, economic and political issue and above all a fundamental human right. Inequality, poverty, exploitation, violence and injustice are at the root of ill health and the deaths of the poor and marginalized people”. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration” Source: www.phmovement.org
  • 16. The People’s Charter for Health “ Health and human rights should prevail over economical and political concerns…… … ..Calls for provision of Universal and Comprehensive PHC irrespective of People’s ability to pay”. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration” Source: www.phmovement.org
  • 17. The People’s Charter for Health “ Strong people’s organizations and movements are fundamental to more democratic, transparent and accountable decision making processes…. … .They have an important role in policy development and monitoring of its implementation”. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration” Source: www.phmovement.org
  • 18. “ Strengthen health systems in the context of access, quality and equity” “ Establish Comprehensive PHC based on Alma Ata and updated to address gender, environment, disability, mental health, traditional systems and other issues”. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration” The Mumbai Declaration 2004 Source: www.phmovement.org
  • 19. People’s Charter on HIV/AIDS 2004 “ HIV and AIDS is a development issue that calls for social and political action. It is also a public health issue that requires people-oriented health and medical interventions. Such responses require democracy, pro-people inter-sectoral policies, good governance, people’s participation and effective communication. They should be rooted in internationally accepted human rights and humanitarian norms.” “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration” Source: www.phmovement.org
  • 20. The Cuenca Declaration 2005 “ Implement comprehensive community-based PHC (with a Rights Perspective) supported by legislation…. … .Provide healthy environments to respect and guarantee the health rights of all…. … .Address the crisis of human resources for health by code of practice on ethical recruitment and financial compensation to exporting countries”…. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration” Source: www.phmovement.org
  • 21. The Cuenca Declaration 2005 “ Establish and fully implement universal health care financing mechanisms at national level in all countries to provide protection for the whole population. … … .WHO to support and promote the above by advocating for removal of economic and political obstacles at global, regional and national levels that adversely affects government social policies”…. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration” Source: www.phmovement.org
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  • 26. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration” PAHO “PHC” Document - 2007 Why Renew PHC? For many in the region there is a feeling that, “health is a social, economic and political issue and, above all, a fundamental right, and inequality, poverty, exploitation, violence, and injustice are at the root ill-health and the death of poor and marginalized people” pp: (Quoting People’s Charter for Health from “Alma Ata Anniversary Pack”, PHM, 2003.)
  • 27. “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration” PAHO “PHC” Document - 2007 Approach to PHC “ Social and political focus of PHC should be inclusive, dynamic, transparent and supported by legislation and financial commitments if they are to achieve equitable health improvements”. (Quoting People’s Health Assembly background paper, PHM 2000.)
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  • 29. Health for All, Now ! Let us all make it HAPPEN! Thank You! “ From Alma Ata to the Millennium Declaration”