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Lettres indiennes
INDIANDESK™‘s	
  newsletter	
  –	
  	
  N°	
  1	
  –	
  1st	
  Quarter	
  2014	
  –	
  FREE	
  –	
  English	
  version	
  
	
  

WHY	
  INVEST	
  IN	
  FRANCE	
  ?	
  

Despite being often presented in the Anglo-Saxon press as a
country in decline, France is among the most integrated and most
invested industrialized countries in globalization.

INDIANDESK™	
  :	
  A	
  NEW	
  PARTNERSHIP	
  

This is a new service offered by cLé réseau d’avocats, due to M. C. Lèguevaques, lawyer at
Paris and Ph. D (https://www.academia.edu/3574977/CV_Christophe_Leguevaques_2013_).

A nation of tradition and technological innovation, France
remains a major agricultural country with an impressive industrial knowhow and innovative spirit which has enabled it to solidify its place at the
forefront of the race between globalized economies.

In
2011,
he
published
a
“VADE
MECUM
INDIA”,
(https://www.academia.edu/3572931/Vademecum_INDIA),. His work aims at bringing closer
France and India, both economically and culturally. According to this target, His Excellency the
Ambassador of India in France visited the Midi-Pyrénées area last year to discover its economy and
the
fact
this
“Région”
is
not
only
devoted
to
aircraft
industry
(http://www.objectifnews.com/node/7480). Indeed, Midi-Pyrénées is a leader in agriculture, water
treatment and the pharmaceutical sector too.

As a rich country and enterprising country, France, like India,
has an inclusive economy. This is why in France, as in India, family firms
have a vital role in economic development.

M. C. Lèguevaques has given the management of the Desk to an English-speaking junior
lawyer, Olivier Hirtzlin-Pinçon. The Desk is dedicated to help the French firms in their settlement
and/or development in India and vice-versa for the Indian firms interested in doing business in
France.

In addition, in our two nations the role of the state is strategic in
limiting excessive specialization and maintaining a wide range of
industrial sectors.

In that purpose, INDIANDESK™ will use the skills and competences of the different
partners of the cLé réseau d’avocats.

In the words of the French president in his interview with The
Times of India (February 13, 2013) : “Indians will find in France the best
technology, a high level of infrastructure, a workforce of exceptional
quality and, what’s more, in the heart of the largest economy in the world
: that of Europe.”
Last, beyond the strictly economic and financial aspects, France
remains a country where life is good.
So come discover France. You will not be disappointed!

FRANCE	
  –	
  INDIA	
  :	
  A	
  LOVE	
  AFFAIR	
  ?	
  
France is now home to nearly 100 Indian companies. 	
  
NDIAN	
  COMPANIES	
  IN	
  FRANCE	
  -­‐	
  There are nearly 100 Indian companies doing
business in France, employing over 5,600 people. The number of new jobcreating investment projects was unchanged in 2011, with 12 new projects that
will generate 188 jobs. In 2011, India was the 13th largest foreign investor in
France by project numbers. Half of all Indian investment projects were in the
software and IT services sector. Indian companies prioritized site creations in
2011, which accounted for over 83% of projects.	
  
FRANCE	
  AS	
  A	
  RECIPIENT	
  OF	
  INDIAN	
  INVESTMENT	
  IN	
  EUROPE	
  -­‐	
  In 2011, France
was the third largest recipient of job-creating investment from India, receiving
11% of Indian projects in Europe. The top recipients of Indian investments were
the United Kingdom (38%) and Germany (19%).	
  
SELECTED	
  INVESTMENT	
  PROJECTS	
  IN	
  2011	
  : ONMOBILE, GLOBAL LTD,
GEOMETRIC LTD, ITC INFOTECH INDIA LTD

About	
  Aerospace	
  in	
  France	
  
•
•
•
•
•
•

•
•

Largest export industry in France (77% of sales, with 70% of the
workforce located in France)
Largest trade surplus (€18 billion)
Substantial investments in production and R&D (17% of sales)
13,000 newly hired employees in 2011 and a 3.2% increase in the total
workforce (162,000 people)
2011 results confirm the recovery that began in 2010
2011 comparable sales increased by 3.3% to €38.5 billion, with €23.5
million in exports and driven by the civil sector, which represents 72%
of the total
Space activity remained stable at €4 billion in sales; the commercial
sector represents 60% of sales
More than 50% of European space industry sales

Equipment	
  manufacturers	
  represent:	
  
•
•

€11.4 billion in sales, an increase of 13.8%
€14.3 billion in orders (€6.3 billion from exports), an increase of 20.5%,
87% from the civilian market

	
  
More	
  information	
  in	
  :	
  http://www.sayouitofrance-­‐innovation.com/	
  	
  

The	
  Millau	
  bridge,	
  an	
  example	
  of	
  the	
  French	
  innovation	
  for	
  all	
  
	
  

“Attractiveness is a signal of confidence and a pride for our
country. We have no fear of investments coming to France,
we do not want to protect ourselves, we do not have a narrow
conception of our national interest
that is a part of the success of a country.”
President Francois Hollande
Strategic Council for Attractiveness (17 February 2014)

FRANCE	
  OFFERS	
  THE	
  BEST	
  RESEARCH	
  TAX	
  CREDIT	
  IN	
  EUROPE	
  
	
  

● Covers 30% of all R&D costs up to €100 million, and 5% above this threshold. As
of 2013, innovation expenses incurred by SMEs are also eligible for the research tax credit (up to
€80,000 of tax credit a year).
● France’s research tax credit is also a powerful incentive for research partnerships, as all
expenditure contracted out to public-sector bodies is double-counted, thereby effectively
doubling the research tax credit. Salaries paid to junior final-year doctoral and postdoctoral research personnel on their first permanent contract are quadruple-counted when
calculating the research tax credit for two years.
● The research tax credit and “innovative new company” (JEI) schemes have been fixed for five
years to provide businesses with visibility and legal security.
● France’s public investment bank, bpifrance, offers two solutions to promote the use of the
research tax credit by micro-enterprises and SMEs, by guaranteeing and pre-financing the
research tax credit.
● More than 15,000 businesses have received the research tax credit, declaring €18.39
billion of research expenditure in 2011. Total tax relief for research tax credit recipients amounts
to €5.17 billion.
● France is ranked first in Europe for corporate tax rates on R&D operations, taking
into account tax bases, depreciation allowances, tax exemptions and tax credits. (Source: KPMG,
Competitive Alternatives, 2012)
● France was ranked sixth in the world in 2013 for the average cost of employing a
researcher once tax incentives are taken into account, with lower costs than in the United
States, Japan and and Germany. (Source: French National Association for Technical Research) 2013
MIDI-­‐PYRENEES,	
  SOUTHWEST	
  FRANCE	
  

	
  
cLé	
  réseau	
  d’avocats	
  :	
  your	
  ally	
  	
  
for	
  innovation	
  and	
  growth	
  
With an area of 45,348 km², Midi-Pyrenees is the largest of Metropolitan France’s 22 regions. It is
larger than Denmark or the Netherlands. To the south Midi-Pyrenees extends to the Pyrenees
Mountains, and borders Spain.
Welcome	
  to	
  Midi-­‐Pyrenees,	
  Southwest	
  France	
  
TOULOUSE is an hour from Paris by plane, and 390 km from Barcelona by car. Metropolitan
Toulouse has the highest growth rate in France. Midi-Pyrenees and Toulouse are regularly cited at
the top of the list in opinion polls for their attractiveness, vitality and the quality of life.

Midi-­‐Pyrenees,	
  France’s	
  second	
  most	
  attractive	
  region	
  
•

32,000 new residents arrive each year Third-ranked region in France for international
investments

•

Four competitiveness clusters, including a global one, and many industrial clusters in agribusiness, cosmetics, automotive, mechanical engineering, water treatment, sensors, ICT,
robotics, rail, etc.

One of the greatest asset of our network is our cross
competences and so our complementarity; these latter are completed
with a large number of teams working together and partnerships in
France and abroad as well as universities.
The Network:
-­‐
-­‐

-­‐

Midi-­‐Pyrenees,	
  a	
  region	
  with	
  a	
  strong	
  international	
  culture	
  
•
•

120,000 foreign residents, International educational establishments welcome children of
expatriates,
34 consulates or consular representations, Over 400 foreign companies employing nearly
60,000 people.

-­‐

Major	
  industries	
  
•

Aeronautics and Space (More than 68,000 jobs)
o

Home to the global headquarters of EADS, Airbus, ATR, Daher-Socata

o

Aerospace Valley, the World Competitiveness Cluster in Aeronautics, Space,
Embedded Systems, linking the Midi-Pyrenees & Aquitaine regions

O

WORLD LEADER IN CIVIL AERONAUTICS

o

•

European market leader in the design and manufacture of space systems and their
applications with the big names in space : CNES (French Space Agency), EADS
Astrium, Thales Alenia Space.

Information and Communication Technologies (More than 34,000 jobs)
o

The development of the aeronautics and space industries has stimulated growth in
computer science, electronics and telecommunications in Midi-Pyrenees. Today,
the region is a major player in France for ICT development

o
•

Contact	
  us	
  :	
  paris@cle-­‐avocats.com	
  
	
  

cLé	
  réseau	
  d’avocats	
  supports	
  the	
  
Toulouse’s	
  festival	
  of	
  Indian	
  cinema	
  	
  

The leading French region for software publication, computer programming, the
manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment

Agribusiness (25,000 jobs (more than 80,000 including agriculture)
o

Leaders such as 3A Coop, Andros, Société des Caves & Producteurs Réunis de
Roquefort

o

3 major sectors : agro-industries, in particular milk, meat, fruit and vegetables,
agri-business supplies and non-food agricultural products

o

•

-­‐

Is based in Paris, Toulouse and Marseille (next steps are firms
in Lyon and Lille by the end of the year)
Is the French correspondent of the Indian firm SPAB & Co
(Bangalore, Chennai, Cochin), member of Law Asia
(www.lawasia.com)
Is composed of independent professionals with the same
ethics, the same top level of exigency and the same desire of
defending and protecting the interests of our clients. Each
partner has a specific and established competence in his area
and the firm offers its services to local authorities, companies,
associations and foundations and of course to any individuals.
Gives advice, represents or assists our clients in the
jurisdictions as well as in alternative dispute resolution process
(e. g. arbitration).
Monitors the legal and regulatory situation, to identify and
anticipate changes in legislation and regulations in its areas of
competences. Moreover its members participate in
professional trainings and organise recognised training
courses.

The Agrimip Sud-Ouest Innovation competitive cluster, As an indication of the
importance of agriculture in southwest France, and its quality, the region is the
leader in France for its production complying with quality labels, guaranteed
origins and organic agriculture areas.

Health (Over 10,000 jobs)
o

Companies such as Mérial, Pierre Fabre, Sanofi, Nutrition & Santé - Cancer-BioHealth competitiveness cluster

o

A region conducive to the development of future health services, at the crossroads
of expertise in aeronautics, space, ICT, agri-business and biotechnology.

The	
  Highest	
  Proportion	
  of	
  Research	
  in	
  France	
  -­‐	
  A	
  high	
  level	
  of	
  qualification	
  
•

Leading French region and the eighth in Europe for the intensity of research (R & D
expenditures/GDP)

•

Leading French region for the number of researchers in the overall job pool

•

4 Universities, 16 prestigious engineering schools and higher education establishments

•

116,900 students Second in France for the number of degrees awarded each year,

	
  
More	
  informations	
  :	
  MIDI-­‐PYRENEES	
  EXPANSION,	
  the	
  regional	
  development	
  agency,	
  created	
  and	
  funded	
  by	
  
the	
   Regional	
   Midi-­‐Pyrenees	
   Council,	
   provides	
   free,	
   confidential	
   advice,	
   and	
   offers	
   you	
   personalized	
  
support.	
  Contact	
  by	
  email	
  :	
  mpe@midipyr.com	
  

©LEGUEVAQUES	
  AVOCATS,	
  Selarl	
  a u	
  capital	
  de	
  155.000	
  €,	
  RCS	
  Paris	
  443	
  426	
  200,	
  inscrite	
  auprès	
  du	
  B arreau	
  de	
  Paris,	
  
35	
  Bd	
  Malesherbes	
  75008	
  Paris	
  –	
  paris@cle-­‐avocats.com	
  -­‐	
  Tél.	
  (33)	
  5	
  62	
  309	
  152	
  
	
  Pour	
  ne	
  plus	
  recevoir	
  la	
  newsletter,	
  adresser	
  un	
  message	
  à	
  ohp@cle-­‐avocats.com	
  	
  

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Newsletter indiandesk(n°1 february2014)english version

  • 1. Lettres indiennes INDIANDESK™‘s  newsletter  –    N°  1  –  1st  Quarter  2014  –  FREE  –  English  version     WHY  INVEST  IN  FRANCE  ?   Despite being often presented in the Anglo-Saxon press as a country in decline, France is among the most integrated and most invested industrialized countries in globalization. INDIANDESK™  :  A  NEW  PARTNERSHIP   This is a new service offered by cLé réseau d’avocats, due to M. C. Lèguevaques, lawyer at Paris and Ph. D (https://www.academia.edu/3574977/CV_Christophe_Leguevaques_2013_). A nation of tradition and technological innovation, France remains a major agricultural country with an impressive industrial knowhow and innovative spirit which has enabled it to solidify its place at the forefront of the race between globalized economies. In 2011, he published a “VADE MECUM INDIA”, (https://www.academia.edu/3572931/Vademecum_INDIA),. His work aims at bringing closer France and India, both economically and culturally. According to this target, His Excellency the Ambassador of India in France visited the Midi-Pyrénées area last year to discover its economy and the fact this “Région” is not only devoted to aircraft industry (http://www.objectifnews.com/node/7480). Indeed, Midi-Pyrénées is a leader in agriculture, water treatment and the pharmaceutical sector too. As a rich country and enterprising country, France, like India, has an inclusive economy. This is why in France, as in India, family firms have a vital role in economic development. M. C. Lèguevaques has given the management of the Desk to an English-speaking junior lawyer, Olivier Hirtzlin-Pinçon. The Desk is dedicated to help the French firms in their settlement and/or development in India and vice-versa for the Indian firms interested in doing business in France. In addition, in our two nations the role of the state is strategic in limiting excessive specialization and maintaining a wide range of industrial sectors. In that purpose, INDIANDESK™ will use the skills and competences of the different partners of the cLé réseau d’avocats. In the words of the French president in his interview with The Times of India (February 13, 2013) : “Indians will find in France the best technology, a high level of infrastructure, a workforce of exceptional quality and, what’s more, in the heart of the largest economy in the world : that of Europe.” Last, beyond the strictly economic and financial aspects, France remains a country where life is good. So come discover France. You will not be disappointed! FRANCE  –  INDIA  :  A  LOVE  AFFAIR  ?   France is now home to nearly 100 Indian companies.   NDIAN  COMPANIES  IN  FRANCE  -­‐  There are nearly 100 Indian companies doing business in France, employing over 5,600 people. The number of new jobcreating investment projects was unchanged in 2011, with 12 new projects that will generate 188 jobs. In 2011, India was the 13th largest foreign investor in France by project numbers. Half of all Indian investment projects were in the software and IT services sector. Indian companies prioritized site creations in 2011, which accounted for over 83% of projects.   FRANCE  AS  A  RECIPIENT  OF  INDIAN  INVESTMENT  IN  EUROPE  -­‐  In 2011, France was the third largest recipient of job-creating investment from India, receiving 11% of Indian projects in Europe. The top recipients of Indian investments were the United Kingdom (38%) and Germany (19%).   SELECTED  INVESTMENT  PROJECTS  IN  2011  : ONMOBILE, GLOBAL LTD, GEOMETRIC LTD, ITC INFOTECH INDIA LTD About  Aerospace  in  France   • • • • • • • • Largest export industry in France (77% of sales, with 70% of the workforce located in France) Largest trade surplus (€18 billion) Substantial investments in production and R&D (17% of sales) 13,000 newly hired employees in 2011 and a 3.2% increase in the total workforce (162,000 people) 2011 results confirm the recovery that began in 2010 2011 comparable sales increased by 3.3% to €38.5 billion, with €23.5 million in exports and driven by the civil sector, which represents 72% of the total Space activity remained stable at €4 billion in sales; the commercial sector represents 60% of sales More than 50% of European space industry sales Equipment  manufacturers  represent:   • • €11.4 billion in sales, an increase of 13.8% €14.3 billion in orders (€6.3 billion from exports), an increase of 20.5%, 87% from the civilian market   More  information  in  :  http://www.sayouitofrance-­‐innovation.com/     The  Millau  bridge,  an  example  of  the  French  innovation  for  all     “Attractiveness is a signal of confidence and a pride for our country. We have no fear of investments coming to France, we do not want to protect ourselves, we do not have a narrow conception of our national interest that is a part of the success of a country.” President Francois Hollande Strategic Council for Attractiveness (17 February 2014) FRANCE  OFFERS  THE  BEST  RESEARCH  TAX  CREDIT  IN  EUROPE     ● Covers 30% of all R&D costs up to €100 million, and 5% above this threshold. As of 2013, innovation expenses incurred by SMEs are also eligible for the research tax credit (up to €80,000 of tax credit a year). ● France’s research tax credit is also a powerful incentive for research partnerships, as all expenditure contracted out to public-sector bodies is double-counted, thereby effectively doubling the research tax credit. Salaries paid to junior final-year doctoral and postdoctoral research personnel on their first permanent contract are quadruple-counted when calculating the research tax credit for two years. ● The research tax credit and “innovative new company” (JEI) schemes have been fixed for five years to provide businesses with visibility and legal security. ● France’s public investment bank, bpifrance, offers two solutions to promote the use of the research tax credit by micro-enterprises and SMEs, by guaranteeing and pre-financing the research tax credit. ● More than 15,000 businesses have received the research tax credit, declaring €18.39 billion of research expenditure in 2011. Total tax relief for research tax credit recipients amounts to €5.17 billion. ● France is ranked first in Europe for corporate tax rates on R&D operations, taking into account tax bases, depreciation allowances, tax exemptions and tax credits. (Source: KPMG, Competitive Alternatives, 2012) ● France was ranked sixth in the world in 2013 for the average cost of employing a researcher once tax incentives are taken into account, with lower costs than in the United States, Japan and and Germany. (Source: French National Association for Technical Research) 2013
  • 2. MIDI-­‐PYRENEES,  SOUTHWEST  FRANCE     cLé  réseau  d’avocats  :  your  ally     for  innovation  and  growth   With an area of 45,348 km², Midi-Pyrenees is the largest of Metropolitan France’s 22 regions. It is larger than Denmark or the Netherlands. To the south Midi-Pyrenees extends to the Pyrenees Mountains, and borders Spain. Welcome  to  Midi-­‐Pyrenees,  Southwest  France   TOULOUSE is an hour from Paris by plane, and 390 km from Barcelona by car. Metropolitan Toulouse has the highest growth rate in France. Midi-Pyrenees and Toulouse are regularly cited at the top of the list in opinion polls for their attractiveness, vitality and the quality of life. Midi-­‐Pyrenees,  France’s  second  most  attractive  region   • 32,000 new residents arrive each year Third-ranked region in France for international investments • Four competitiveness clusters, including a global one, and many industrial clusters in agribusiness, cosmetics, automotive, mechanical engineering, water treatment, sensors, ICT, robotics, rail, etc. One of the greatest asset of our network is our cross competences and so our complementarity; these latter are completed with a large number of teams working together and partnerships in France and abroad as well as universities. The Network: -­‐ -­‐ -­‐ Midi-­‐Pyrenees,  a  region  with  a  strong  international  culture   • • 120,000 foreign residents, International educational establishments welcome children of expatriates, 34 consulates or consular representations, Over 400 foreign companies employing nearly 60,000 people. -­‐ Major  industries   • Aeronautics and Space (More than 68,000 jobs) o Home to the global headquarters of EADS, Airbus, ATR, Daher-Socata o Aerospace Valley, the World Competitiveness Cluster in Aeronautics, Space, Embedded Systems, linking the Midi-Pyrenees & Aquitaine regions O WORLD LEADER IN CIVIL AERONAUTICS o • European market leader in the design and manufacture of space systems and their applications with the big names in space : CNES (French Space Agency), EADS Astrium, Thales Alenia Space. Information and Communication Technologies (More than 34,000 jobs) o The development of the aeronautics and space industries has stimulated growth in computer science, electronics and telecommunications in Midi-Pyrenees. Today, the region is a major player in France for ICT development o • Contact  us  :  paris@cle-­‐avocats.com     cLé  réseau  d’avocats  supports  the   Toulouse’s  festival  of  Indian  cinema     The leading French region for software publication, computer programming, the manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment Agribusiness (25,000 jobs (more than 80,000 including agriculture) o Leaders such as 3A Coop, Andros, Société des Caves & Producteurs Réunis de Roquefort o 3 major sectors : agro-industries, in particular milk, meat, fruit and vegetables, agri-business supplies and non-food agricultural products o • -­‐ Is based in Paris, Toulouse and Marseille (next steps are firms in Lyon and Lille by the end of the year) Is the French correspondent of the Indian firm SPAB & Co (Bangalore, Chennai, Cochin), member of Law Asia (www.lawasia.com) Is composed of independent professionals with the same ethics, the same top level of exigency and the same desire of defending and protecting the interests of our clients. Each partner has a specific and established competence in his area and the firm offers its services to local authorities, companies, associations and foundations and of course to any individuals. Gives advice, represents or assists our clients in the jurisdictions as well as in alternative dispute resolution process (e. g. arbitration). Monitors the legal and regulatory situation, to identify and anticipate changes in legislation and regulations in its areas of competences. Moreover its members participate in professional trainings and organise recognised training courses. The Agrimip Sud-Ouest Innovation competitive cluster, As an indication of the importance of agriculture in southwest France, and its quality, the region is the leader in France for its production complying with quality labels, guaranteed origins and organic agriculture areas. Health (Over 10,000 jobs) o Companies such as Mérial, Pierre Fabre, Sanofi, Nutrition & Santé - Cancer-BioHealth competitiveness cluster o A region conducive to the development of future health services, at the crossroads of expertise in aeronautics, space, ICT, agri-business and biotechnology. The  Highest  Proportion  of  Research  in  France  -­‐  A  high  level  of  qualification   • Leading French region and the eighth in Europe for the intensity of research (R & D expenditures/GDP) • Leading French region for the number of researchers in the overall job pool • 4 Universities, 16 prestigious engineering schools and higher education establishments • 116,900 students Second in France for the number of degrees awarded each year,   More  informations  :  MIDI-­‐PYRENEES  EXPANSION,  the  regional  development  agency,  created  and  funded  by   the   Regional   Midi-­‐Pyrenees   Council,   provides   free,   confidential   advice,   and   offers   you   personalized   support.  Contact  by  email  :  mpe@midipyr.com   ©LEGUEVAQUES  AVOCATS,  Selarl  a u  capital  de  155.000  €,  RCS  Paris  443  426  200,  inscrite  auprès  du  B arreau  de  Paris,   35  Bd  Malesherbes  75008  Paris  –  paris@cle-­‐avocats.com  -­‐  Tél.  (33)  5  62  309  152    Pour  ne  plus  recevoir  la  newsletter,  adresser  un  message  à  ohp@cle-­‐avocats.com