What’s the business trajectory?
Lifestyle or social good
Linear growth or revenue fueled
High growth, scalable venture
Where to get that first dollar?
Revenue Equity
Partners
Grants
Debt
Where to get that first dollar?
Revenue
Prepaid product
Crowdfunding
Consulting service
Equity
Convertible notes
SAFE
Stock
Partners
Vendor services in advance
Non-recoverable
engineering
Grants
SBIR
Pitch
competitions
Debt
SBA loan
Bank loan
Personal note
Capital sources have tradeoffs
Equipment Financing
Traditional VC
Micro VC
Angel Groups
AngelList
Angels
Corporate / Strategic
Venture
Customers
Jobs Bill Portal
Crowdfunding
Vendors
Founder
Friends & Family
Crowdfunding
Grants- Gov & Foundation
Venture Debt
Bank
Loans
Personal
Loans
Private Equity
Competitions
Accelerators &
Contests
Impact Angels & VCs
Size
Cost
Source: Jean Hammond & MassChallenge
Land the anchor investor
“I’m closing a round”
“Moving faster than expected”
“Can I hold a space for you?”
Finish strong
Full throttle to avoid mid-flight stall
Leverage current investors to pull in new ones
“Oversubscribe” optics
Close the deal
• Rolling close vs. set close
• Not done until money is in
the bank
Key terms
❑ Board composition
❑ Option pool
❑ Voting rights
❑ Founder vesting
❑ Change of control
❑ Redemption rights
❑ Information rights
❑ Anti-dilution
Structure
• Preferences over common
• Board seat or 2
• Option pool
• Liquidation preference
• Control over sale, new options
• Debt that becomes preferred equity
when you raise it
• No valuation, but the “cap” is a
ceiling
• Interest accrues, rate <10%
• Conversion discount
Equity
Preferred Stock
Debt
Convertible Notes, SAFEs
Valuation & Dilution
37%
See ownyourventure.com
See dlopuch.github.io/venture-dealr
Raise $1M on $5M pre
34%
Raise $1.5M on $5M pre
33%
Raise $1M on $3M pre
Dilution: what’s your end stake?
Valuation ($M)
Seed A B
$15
$6
$1
$30
$12
$5
Prep Target Socialize Ignite Close
How long does it take?
• Longer than you expect
• 3-6 months
• Speed limited by access to investors
• Your ability to find them
• Calendar availability (surprisingly hard)
How soon to start, how long it takes,
general timeline you can expect, how to
reduce time between the initial outreach
and closing a deal?
Choose your investors carefully
What characteristics to look for in a
venture partner?
How find someone who is properly
aligned with your business?
Board dynamics with the venture
partner, what to expect, what to
protect against, how to go about that
board relationship?
Aim for a tight target
Break down barriers
Create FOMO
The ABC’s
bit.ly/startresources
davidchang.me/startup-tips
Marketing
Press / Media
Freelancers
Agencies
National Tech Journalists
Boston Tech Journalists
Legal
Legal Templates
Accounting
Recruiters
Real Estate
Co-working
Brokers
Events
Event Spaces
Startup Events Listings
Startup Community Groups
Speakers/Mentors (WIP)
Boston Women Leaders
Investors
Guides
Lists
Materials / Templates
University Entrepreneurship Resources
Competitions
Student Groups
Startup Resources
General Guides
Development
Web Dev Shops
Mobile App Dev Shops
Tech Talent / Advisors
Mobile App Development Tools
Design / UX
Graphic Design Resources
Full-time
Freelancers
Agencies
Product
Pros
Emerging Stars
The Secret Playbook of Raising $$$
M AY 2 0 2 2
D AV I D C H A N G
@ C H A N G D S
davidchang.me/startup-tips