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Tubiello FAOSTAT available data and major gaps Nov 11 2014
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Presentation at workshop: Reducing the costs of GHG estimates in agriculture to inform low emissions development November 10-12, 2014 Sponsored by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
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Tubiello FAOSTAT available data and major gaps Nov 11 2014
- The FAOSTAT Emissions database: Available data and major gaps - Francesco Tubiello, FAO Francesco N. Tubiello MICCA Monitoring and Assessment of GHG in Agriculture Food and Agriculture OrganizaEon of the United NaEons FAO, Rome Nov 11 2014
- FAO ObjecEves • IdenEfy miEgaEon strategies that are consistent with food security, resilience and rural development goals • Support member countries to improve rural staEsEcs and report their GHG emissions from agriculture, forestry and the land use sector –NCs, BURs, NAMAs and REDD+ • Coordinate with relevant internaEonal programmes towards coherent frameworks, focusing naEonal staEsEcal processes –UNDP; UNREDD; UNFCCC; IPCC Global Strategy
- FAO AcEviEes • Global data: FAOSTAT Emissions database for AFOLU, 1961-‐present, with country detail • Knowledge generaEon: IPCC AR5 and IPCC Guidelines, GHG Reports • Capacity Development: Support member countries idenEfy and report GHG data for AFOLU –Manuals, Infografix
- FAOSTAT Emissions Database: A reference Tier 1 Exercise + IPCC 2006 Guidelines = & geo-reference data
- GHG Emissions Sta:s:cs: Categories DOMAIN CATEGORY GAS reported Data source LULUCF Forest land CO2 FRA Cropland CO2 Grassland CO2 Burning Biomass CH4, N2O, CO2 Wetlands CO2 Settlements CO2 Other land CO2 DOMAIN CATEGORY GAS reported Data source Agriculture Enteric Fermentation CH4 FAOSTAT Manure Management CH4, N2O FAOSTAT Rice Cultivation CH4 FAOSTAT Agricultural soils Synthetic Fertilizers N2O FAOSTAT Manure applied to soils N2O FAOSTAT Manure left on pasture N2O FAOSTAT Crop residues N2O FAOSTAT Cultivated organic soils N2O Burning - Savanna CH4, N2O Burning – Crop residues CH4, N2O FAOSTAT
- Compiling new sta:s:cs using global maps Data on: – Burned areas for all land cover categories – Organic soils
- Burning Biomass Ac:vity Data Total Savanna biomass burned in 2012 (Tonnes) (Tier1 IPCC default methodology) Total Savanna burned area in 2012 Ac#vity data from geo-‐ referenced data • Organic soils map (HWSD) • Land Cover map (GLC 2000) • Burned area from satellite data (MODIS, GFED4) • ClimaEc map (JRC) • Forests map (FAO-‐FRA) IPCC 2006 • Emissions from cul#vated organic soils • Emissions from Biomass Burning These new data are available through FAOSTAT as NaEonal aggregates, and soon for download as geo-‐referenced data
- Drained Organic Soils • Organic Soils (Histosols): -‐ Harmonized World Soil Database (FAO, IIASA, ISRIC, CAS, JRC -‐ 2012) • CulEvated (cropped) areas: -‐ GLC 2000 (currently exploring MODIS 2001-‐2010) • ClimaEc zones: -‐ JRC map, 2010, according to IPCC prescripEons
- UElizaEon of geo-‐referenced data 2: Peatlands
- World distribuEon of culEvated histosols
- GHG Emissions Sta:s:cs: Categories DOMAIN CATEGORY GAS reported Data source Enteric Fermentation CH4 FAOSTAT Manure Management CH4, N2O FAOSTAT Rice Cultivation CH4 FAOSTAT Agricultural soils Synthetic Fertilizers N2O FAOSTAT Manure applied to soils N2O FAOSTAT Manure left on pasture N2O FAOSTAT Crop residues N2O FAOSTAT Cultivated organic soils N2O HWSD, GLC2000 Burning - Savanna CH4, N2O GFED4, JRC, FRA-GEZ DOMAIN CATEGORY GAS reported Data source LULUCF Forest land CO2 FRA Cropland CO2 HWSD, GLC2000 Grassland CO2 HWSD, GLC2000 Burning Biomass CH4, N2O, CO2 GFED4, HWSD Wetlands CO2 Settlements CO2 Other land CO2 Agriculture Agricultural soils Cultivated organic soils N2O Burning - Savanna CH4, N2O Burning – Crop residues CH4, N2O FAOSTAT http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/browse/G1/*/E
- Addressing different data analysis needs: 1. NaEonal, Regional and Global Assessments: Facilitate regional comparisons and trend analysis for AFOLU –IPCC AR5 2. Fill data gaps and QA/QC procedures: Provide a reference, Tier 1 data framework for analysis of AFOLU GHG trends for all countries–EU 28 QA/QC in 2014 using FAOSTAT Emissions data 3. Develop Indicators: Derive complex GHG indexes useful for analysis and policy support 4. Access geo-‐referenced data: Move beyond naEonally aggregated staEsEcs for the land use sector
- New Data Analysis Tools in FAOSTAT Emissions Database
- 2. QA/QC Analyses Manure Left on Pasture Average 1990-2010 Annex I Rice Average 1990-2010 non-Annex I
- Capacity Development-‐Knowledge • Knowledge GeneraEon; GHG Data Analyses, Manuals in support of GHG Inventory and submission processes Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Emissions by Sources and Removals by Sinks
- Capacity Development-‐Regional Sta:s:cs • Incep:on Workshop on Greenhouse Gas Emissions Sta:s:cs Da Lat, Viet Nam, 5 -‐ 6 October 2012 33 parEcipants; 18 countries (Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, LAO PDR, Korea ROK, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Viet Nam) • Second FAO workshop on Sta:s:cs for Greenhouse Gases Emissions Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, 3 -‐ 4 June 2013 29 parEcipants; 18 countries (ArgenEna, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Dominican Republic, Peru, Uruguay, and Trinidad and Tobago) • Third FAO Regional workshop on Sta:s:cs for Greenhouse Gas Emissions Casablanca, Morocco, 2 -‐ 3 December 2013 37 parEcipants; 23 countries (Algeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo Dem. Rep., Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia).
- Capacity Development-‐BURs/NAMAs • BUR ‘’Pilots’’ QA Mexico, Uruguay, Costa Rica • UN REDD Targeted Support Ecuador, Colombia, DRC, Congo • Special ac:vity on Peatlands Indonesia -‐ Data Gaps; QA/QC -‐ NaEonal StaEsEcal Processes -‐ Interagency CoordinaEon -‐ UNREDD, UNDP, UNFCCC, IPCC
- Conclusions • Availability of a global greenhouse gas emission database by country, as tool to support member countries build a robust Tier 1 for AFOLU and perform QA/QC analyses on acEvity data and GHG emissions • Possibility of direct work with member countries • Focus on building coherency among relevant programmes, aimed at increasing efficiency of country impacts and donor resources
- Thank you for Your AXen:on! Contact: francesco.tubiello@fao.org; maghg@fao.org Website MAGHG: www.fao.org/climatechange/micca/ghg WebsiteFAOSTAT: hlp://faostat.fao.org With Funding From:
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