Spectroscopy allows scientists to calibrate the linear relationship between the concentration of a substrate and its absorbance as measured by a spectroscope. A series of dilutions were prepared with varying quantities of substrate and substance to obtain different molarity solutions. Absorbency numbers from the spectroscope and concentration numbers were used to establish a linear calibration curve relating concentration to absorbance. This calibration curve allows scientists to determine the unknown concentration or molarity of a substance if one of the values is known.