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GAS DETECTION SYSTEM
Detector Tubes List

18

th
edition
PREPARATION

Inspecting the pump model GV-100 before
measurement (air leak check)

(1) Confirm that the inlet clamping nut is firmly tightened.

(2) After confirming that the pump handle is fully in
(therefore, the guide line on the pump shaft is not
seen),insert a fresh unbroken detector tube into the
rubber inlet of the pump.

(3) Align the guide mark (red line) on the back plate and the
guide mark (▲100) on the handle.

(4) Pull out the handle fully along the red guide line on the
pump shaft to the lock position, and wait 1 minute.

(5) Unlock the handle by turning it more than 1/4 turns and
guide it back gradually.

(6) Confirm the handle returns to the initial position and the
guide line on the pump shaft is not seen.

NOTE
When the handle is unlocked, be sure to
guide it back gradually by applying a little
resistance. Otherwise, the handle will spring
back due to the vacuum in the pump cylinder
and possibly damage internal parts.
Detector Tube

n=2

PPM

163L

80

60

40

20

5

10

3

Detector tube

100

to Pump

1

40
40

%

35
35

1HH

30
30

n=1/2

25
25

%

20
20

(1) Fresh tube
Pretreatment tube

1HH

15
15

■Twin tube (Example: No.163L Ethylene Oxide)

n=1/2

5

10
10

2

(2) Prepared tube

5

(1) Fresh tube

2

■Single tube (Example: No.1HH Carbon Monoxide)

Mark

Rubber connector

(2) Prepared tube

Pretreatment tube

1

Rubber connector

n=2

PPM

Detector tube

163L

40
60
80
100

20

1
3
5
10

Mark

to Pump
OPERATION

Simple and accurate measurements
with the Gastec standard detector tube system

a) Insert the detector tube end straight into the tube tip breaker of
the Pump.
b) Rotate the detector tube so that the diamond cutter of the tube
tip breaker scratches the surface of the tube end.
c) Hold the detector tube firmly near the tube tip breaker and bend
the tube toward you to break the tube tip.

▲

d) Confirm the pump handle is fully pushed in (therefore, the guide
line on the pump shaft is not seen). Then insert the detector tube
into the rubber inlet of the Pump with the arrow ( ) on the tube
pointing toward the pump.

e) Align the guide mark (red line) on the back plate and the guide
mark (▲100 or ▲50 depending on the detector tube) on the
hundle.

f) Direct the tube end to the point of measurement and pull out the
handle fully (for 100mL sampling) or halfway (for 50mL sampling)
along the guide line to the lock position.

6

5

6
6
6

5

6

4

5
5

5

4
4

4

4

g) Wait until the sampling time has elapsed. The completion of the
sampling of 100mL or 50mL can be confirmed by the flow finish
indicator on the handle.

Hints for detector tube reading
(a) When the end of the colour change layer is flat: Read the value
at the end of the layer. In this example, the reading should
be 5%.

(b) When the end of the colour change layer is slanted: Read the
value in the middle of the slant. In this exaggerated example, the
reading should be 5%.

(c) When the demarcation of the colour change layer is pale: Read
the value in the middle between the dark layer end and the pale
layer end. In this exaggerated example, the reading should
be 5%.

△ NOTE
Read instructions for your Gastec detector tube and model GV100S carefully.

2
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula
Acetaldehyde

Tube No. & Name
92

Acetaldehyde

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

5-100

①

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

T

C 25

2

92L

Acetaldehyde

1-20

81

Acetic acid

50-100

1/2

2-50

Red

2*

Yellow

Red

2*

Yellow

Brown

2*

T

Pink

Yellow

3

H

Pink

Pale yellow

2*

T

3

H

2

CH3CO2H

81L

Acetic acid

1

Yellow

①

1-2

Acetic acid

Stain

Note

4

2.5-5

Acetaldehyde

1

Original

Shelf
Life
(year)

②

5-10
92M

300-750
10-300

CH3CHO

Colour Change

10-25

1/2

0.25-10

10

①

0.125-0.25

2

Acetic anhydride

81

Acetic acid

0.6-15

1

Pink

Yellow

(CH3CO)2O

81L

Acetic acid

0.15-6

1

Pink

Pale yellow

2*

T

Acetone

151

Acetone

0.8-2%

1

Orange

Dark green

3

T

0.05-0.8%

②
Yellow

Red

2*

T

H

CH3COCH3
151L

4000-12000

1

50-4000
Acetone cyanohydrin

Acetone

1

500

②

12L

Hydrogen cyanide

2.88-69

1

Yellow

Red

2

52

Nitro compounds

3-180

1

White

Yellowish orange

3

2-4%

1/2

White

Brown

3

T

0.1-2%

①

Yellowish brown

Greenish brown

2

++

Blue

C5mg/m3

3

(CH3)2C(OH)(CN)
Acetonitrile
CH3CN
Acetylene

20

(Pyrotec tube)
171

Acetylene

HC≡CH

0.05-0.1%

Pale yellow

40-80

1

Pale bluish purple Yellow

②
4

10-800

②

3.3-10

80

1

4

See 1,2-Dichloroethylene

Acid gases

2

32.5-1040

1-2

Acetylene dichloride

1

2-40

Ethylene

2
1/2

0.075-0.15%
172

Hydrocarbons (Lower class)

1.8-3.6%
0.15-1.8%

103

Acrolein

93

Acid gases

Acrolein

CH2:CHCHO

Yellow

Red

Acrylic acid

81

Acetic acid

2-50

1

Pink

Yellow

CH2:CHCO2H

81L

Acetic acid

0.45-18

1

Pink

Pale yellow

Acrylonitrile

191

Acrylonitrile

120-360

1

Yellow

5-120

2*

T

C 0.1

2

②

2-5

2

4

CH2:CHCN

191L

Acrylonitrile

6-18

1

0.2-6

3

H

2*

T

Red

3

+T

Yellow

Pink

3

+

②

0.1-0.2

4

102L

Hexane

0.06-1.44%

1

Orange

Dark green

3

140

Aliphatic hydrocarbons

1000-3000

1/2

Yellow

Dark brown

2

20-1000

Aliphatic hydrocarbons

①

T

6-20

2

180

Amines

8.5-170

1

Pink

Yellow

3

T

CH2:CHCH2NH2

180L

Amines

0.4-8

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

1000

Allyl Isothiocyanate

149

Methyl methacrylate

5-200

2

Yellow

Pale blue

2

T

CH2:CHCH2NCS
T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

Alkane
(C1-C4)

Allyl amine

3

2

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula

Tube No. & Name

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Allyl chloride

101L

Gasoline (Petrol)

0.1-3.4%

1/2

Orange

Dark green

CH2:CHCH2Cl

131L

Vinyl chloride

3.2-48

2

Yellow

Reddish brown

Amines

180

Amines

5-100

1

Pink

180L

Amines

0.5-10

1

16-32%

1/2

1-16%
0.2-1%

3

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

2-5
1/2

Note

①

1.6-3.52%

Shelf
Life
(year)

1

2*

+T

Yellow/Pale orange

3

T

Pink

Yellow/Pale orange

2

T

Purple

Yellow

3

Pink

Yellow

3

Purple

Yellow

3

Purple

Yellow

3

T

Pink

Yellow

3

T

R NH2 calibration
・
Amines
CH3NH2 calibration
2-Aminoethanol

See Ethanolamine

Ammonia

3H

Ammonia

NH3

3HM

Ammonia

3M

Ammonia

0.05-1.6%

①

500-1000

1/2

50-500

①

10-50

Ammonia

1/2
①
2

30-78

1/2

1-30

3L

2-5

2.5-5

Ammonia

100-200
5-100

3La

25

①

0.5-1

Amyl acetate

2

180

Amines

1.5-30

1

Pink

Yellow

3

T

147

Amyl acetate

10-200

2

Yellow

Pale blue

2

T

181

Aniline

Pale yellow

Pale green

3

2

Yellow

Red

2

0.005

White

Brown

3

50

CH3CO2(CH2)4CH3
Aniline

120

Aromatic hydrocarbons

3
⑤
10

100-200

1/2

2-100

Aromatic hydrocarbons

1

0.04-0.1

Arsine

2.4-10
1.5-2.4

19LA

5

0.1-1.5

Arsine

2
③

1.25-2.5

AsH3

30-60
2.5-30

C6H5NH2

①

0.4-2

2-5

91L

Formaldehyde

4-92

1

Yellow

Reddish brown

121S

Benzene

120-312

1

White

5-120

②

2-5

4

60-120

1

5-60

②

2.5-5

Benzaldehyde

4

3*

T

Dark green

3

+

White

Dark green

3

White

Dark green

3

+

White

Dark green

3

+

White

Brown

2

+

C6H5CHO
Benzene
C6H6

121

Benzene

121SL Benzene

121L

Benzene

20-100

1

1-20

⑤

10-65

1

0.1-10
121SP Benzene

⑤

20-66

1

0.2-20

③

171
Benzyl bromide

0.5

Acetylene

0.03-0.6%

4

White

Brown

3

T

136L

Methyl bromide

10-100

1

White

Yellow

2

+

C6H5CH2Br
T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart
4
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula
Benzyl chloride

Tube No. & Name

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

2*

T

1

H

132L

Trichloroethylene

1.6-20

2

Yellow

Purple

12L

Hydrogen cyanide

0.5-20

2

Yellow

Red

2

8La

Chlorine

0.05-0.8

4

White

Pale pink

3

1-50

1

White

Yellow

2

+

0.5

T

2

C6H5CH2Cl
Boron trichloride
BCl3
Bromine

0.1

Br2
Bromochloromethane

See Chlorobromomethane

Bromoform

136L

Methyl bromide

CHBr3
1,3-Butadiene

174

1,3-Butadiene

50-800

1

Pale yellow

White

3

CH2:CHCH:CH2

174L

1,3-Butadiene

5-100

④

Pale yellow

White

3

2.5-5

8

174LL 1,3-Butadiene

0.5-5

1

Pink

Pale yellow

3*

Butane

104

Butane

25-1400

1

Orange

Dark green

3

CH3(CH2)2CH3

103

Hydrocarbons (Lower class)

0.84-1.68%

1/2

Yellowish brown

Greenish brown

2

++

0.07-0.84%

1

1000

0.035-0.07%
1-Butanol

2

114

1-Butanol

10-150

3

Yellow

Pale blue

3

T

20

115

2-Butanol

5-150

3

Yellow

Pale blue

3

T

100

150

CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
2-Butanol
CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3
2-Butanone

See Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

Butyl acetate

142

Butyl acetate

0.05-0.8%

2

Orange

Dark green

3

T

CH3CO2(CH2)3CH3

142L

Butyl acetate

10-300

2

Yellow

Dark Brown

2

T

tert-Butyl alcohol

102L

Hexane

0.05-1.2%

2

Orange

Dark green

3

142L

Butyl acetate

7-210

2

Yellow

Dark brown

2

T

2

Butylamine

180

Amines

8-160

1

Pink

Grayish red to Brown

3

T

C5

CH3(CH2)3NH2

180L

Amines

0.55-11

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

tert-Butylamine

180

Amines

5.5-110

1

Pink

Pale brown

3

T

136H

Methyl bromide

24-360

1

White

Yellow

3

+

136L

Methyl bromide

100

(CH3)3COH
Butyl acrylate
CH2:CHCO2C4H9

(CH3)3CNH2
n-Butyl bromide
C4H9Br

10-100

1

White

Yellow

2

+

136LA Methyl bromide

2.4-43.2

1

White

Yellow

2

+

70L

6.4-12.8

1/2

Yellow

Red

2

0.8-6.4

1

0.32-0.8

2

0.16-0.32

4
Yellow

Red

2

T

Yellow

Pink

2*

T

+T

1-18
Butyl mercaptan

Mercaptans

CH3(CH2)3SH

tert-Butyl mercaptan

2

tert-Butyl mercaptan

1/2

30-60mg/m3

75

(CH3)3CSH

60-150mg/m3

1

2.5-30mg/m3

②
1/2
①

0.5-1mg/m3

tert-Butyl mercaptan

15-30mg/m3
1-15mg/m3

75L

2

77

TBM and DMS

1-15mg/m3

70L

Mercaptans

4-8

1

Yellow

Pink

2*

1/2

Yellow

Red

2

0.5-4

1

0.2-0.5

2

0.1-0.2

4

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.
5

0.5

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula
Butyric acid

Tube No. & Name

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

2*

T

81L

Acetic acid

0.325-13

1

Pink

Pale yellow

191L

Acrylonitrile

6-180

1

Yellow

Pink

3

2HH

Carbon dioxide

5-40%

1/2
⃝

Orange

Yellow

3

2.5-5%

1

2H

Carbon dioxide

10-20%

1/2

White

Purple

3

1-10%

①

0.5-1%

2
White

Purple

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

3

CH3CH2CH2CO2H
Butyronitrile
CH3CH2CH2CN
Carbon dioxide
CO2

2L

Carbon dioxide

3-6%

1/2

0.25-3%

5000

①

0.13-0.25%
Carbon dioxide

300-5000

①

Pale blue

Purple

3

2LC

Carbon dioxide

2000-4000

1/2

Pale red

Yellow

2

100-2000

①

13M

Carbon disulphide

1600-4000

1/2

Purple

Yellow

3

+T

50-1600

①

20-50

2

50-100

1/2

Blue

Yellow

3

+T

2.5-50

①

1.25-2.5

2

0.63-1.25

Carbon disulphide

2

2LL

4
Bluish purple

White

2

+T

White

Blackish brown

3

White

Blackish brown

3

White

Pale brown

3

White

Pale brown/Pale green

3

CS2

13

13L

Carbon disulphide

1M

Carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide

1/2
⃝

1

5-10%

1/2
①

0.1-0.2%

1H

2-50%

0.2-5%

Carbon monoxide

1
②

1-2%

1HH

CO

3.0-8.1
0.1-3.0

Carbon monoxide

Carbon disulphide

2

2-4%

1/2

0.1-2%

Carbon monoxide

1/2

50-1000

1L

2

1000-2000

①

25-50

Carbon monoxide

2

1000-2000

(dual layers)

1/2

25-1000

①

Yellow

3

Blackish brown

3

White

Pale brown/Pale green

3

2-10

500-1000

1/2

25-500

①

12.5-25

2

8-12.5
1LK

Carbon monoxide

Blackish brown

Yellow

2.5-25
1La

25

①

0.05-0.1%
1LM

1

3

Carbon monoxide

300-600

1/2

(in Hydrogen)

100-300

1

5-100

③

5-100

③

White

Yellow

Blackish brown

3

White

Pale pink

2

T

1LKC

Carbon monoxide

1LL

Carbon monoxide

5-50

2

1LC

Carbon monoxide

1-30

1

(dual layers)

(in Hydrogen with Hydrocarbons)

Pale brown/Pale green

3

+

(dual layers)

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

T

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart

6
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula
Carbon tetrachloride

Tube No. & Name

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Carbon tetrachloride

134L

Carbon tetrachloride

2.5-60

①

0.5-2.5

134

CCl4

5-12

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)
5

1*

+

White

Yellow

1*

+

Blue

Yellow

2*

+

Bluish purple

White

2*

+T

Reddish purple

Yellow

3

White

Vermilion

3

White

Pale pink

3

White

1/2

Yellow

Pale green

1*

②

100-200

White

1

10-100

21

Stain

Note

①

See Phosgene

Carbonyl sulphide

Original

Shelf
Life
(year)

2-5

0.25-5
Carbonyl chloride

Colour Change

Carbonyl sulphide

COS

5-10
21LA

2

Chlorine

1/2
①

2-5
8HH

50-125
5-50

Chlorine

Carbonyl sulphide

2

0.5-10%

1/2
⃝

0.25-0.5%

8La

Chlorine

Chlorine

500-1000

1/2
①

25-50

8H

2

8-16

1/2

0.5-8

①

0.1-0.5

2-5
1/2
①

0.025-0.05

Chlorine

1-2
0.05-1

8LL

2

80
Chlorine dioxide

Acid gases

0.7-14

23M

Chlorine dioxide

5-10

2
1/2

0.5-5

0.6-1.2

1/2

Pale pink

3

White

Pale green

1*

2

8H

Chlorine

25-250

1

White

Vermilion

3

8La
Chlorobenzene

Chlorine

0.3-4.8

1

White

Pale pink

3

126

Chlorobenzene

200-500

1/2

White

Gray

3

5-200

①

Yellow

Pale purple

C6H5Cl

2-5
Chlorobenzene

10-43

1

0.5-10

③

135

1,1,1-Trichloroethane

22-110

1

White

10

2

126L

Chlorobromomethane

0.1

①

0.025-0.05

Chlorine dioxide

2

White

2-5

0.05-0.6

23L

Pale bluish purple White

①

0.1-0.5

ClO2

0.5

1

50-500

Cl2

CH2BrCl

2*

T

Reddish orange

3

+T

(Methyl chloroform)
136H

Methyl bromide

18-270

1

White

Yellow

3

+

136L

Methyl bromide

11-110

1

White

Yellow

2

+
+

136LA Methyl bromide

0.7-12.6

2

White

Yellow

2

102L

Hexane

50-1200

2

Orange

Dark green

3

51H

Fluorochlorocarbons

0.8-2.4%

1/2

White

Reddish orange

3

+

(Pyrotec tube)

0.1-0.8%

1

51

Fluorochlorocarbons

25-1000

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

51L

Fluorochlorocarbons

50-135

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

(Pyrotec tube)

Chlorocyclohexane

200

2.5-50

2

C6H11Cl
Chlorodifluoromethane (R22)
CHClF2

(Pyrotec tube)

1-Chloro-2,3-epoxy propane

See Epichlorohydrin

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

7

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart

1000
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula

Tube No. & Name

2-Chloroethanol

137

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

3

+H

10

See Vinyl chloride

Chloroform

No. of
Pump
Strokes

See Ethylene chlorohydrin

Chloroethylene

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

Chloroform

⑤

4-10

7

12-30

1

2-12

137LA Chloroform

3

10-100

CHCl3

100-400

White

Orange

White

Pale purple

1*

+T

②

0.5-2

Chloropicrin

4

137LL Chloroform

0.3-4.5

④

White

Pale purple

1*

+T

134

Carbon tetrachloride

2.5-60

1

White

Yellow

1*

+

Fluorochlorocarbons

45-1800

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

61

o-Cresol

1-25

2

Pale yellow

Gray

2*

T

20mg/m3
(IFV)

61

o-Cresol

25-62.5

1

Pale yellow

Gray

2*

T

20mg/m3
(IFV)

1-25

②

2*

T

20mg/m3
(IFV)

0.1

Cl3CNO2
2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane(R124) 51
CHClFCF3
m-Cresol
C6H4(CH3)OH
o-Cresol
C6H4(CH3)OH

0.4-1

4

61

o-Cresol

1-25

2

Pale yellow

Gray

122L

Toluene

2-100

2

White

Brown

3

50

102H

Hexane

0.6-1.2%

1/2

Orange

Dark green

3

100

0.03-0.6%

1

0.015-0.03%

p-Cresol

2

C6H4(CH3)OH
Cumene
C6H5CH(CH3)2
Cyclohexane
C6H12

102L
Cyclohexanol

Hexane

60-1440

1

Orange

Dark green

3

118

Cyclohexanol

5-100

2

Yellow

Pale blue

2

T

50

154

Cyclohexanone

30-75

2

Pale yellow

Yellow

2*

T

20

2-30

④
1/2

Yellow

Reddish brown

3*

T

C6H11OH
Cyclohexanone
C6H10O
91L

Formaldehyde

10-470

151

Acetone

0.05-0.8%

1

Orange

Brownish green

3

T

300

Cyclohexylamine

180

Amines

7-140

1

Pink

Salmon pink

3

T

10

C6H13N

180L

Amines

0.5-10

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

Cymene

141L

Ethyl acetate

5.6-224

2

Yellow

Blackish brown

2

T

105

Hydrocarbons (Higher class)

400-6000

1

White

Blackish brown

3

200-400

2

154

Cyclohexanone

2.5-100

2

Pale yellow

Yellow

2*

T

92

Acetaldehyde

25-1500

3

Yellow

Red

2*

T

2-5

1

Yellow

Red

2

T

0.05-2

②

0.02-0.05

5

Cyclohexene
C6H10

C10H14
n-Decane
CH3(CH2)8CH3
Diacetone alcohol

50

(CH3)2C(OH)CH2COCH3
Diacetyl
CH3COCOCH3
1,2-Diaminoethane

See Ethylenediamine

Diborane

22

B2H6

Diborane

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

0.1

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart

8
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula
1,1-Dibromoethane

Tube No. & Name
136L

Methyl bromide

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

7-70

1

White

Yellow

2

+

5-50

1

White

Yellow

2

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

+

CH3CHBr2
1,2-Dibromoethane

See Ethylene dibromide

Dibromomethane

136L

Methyl bromide

Di-n-butylamine

180

Amines

5-100

1

Pink

Pale orange

3

T

(CH3CH2CH2CH2)2NH

180L

Amines

0.4-8

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

m-Dichlorobenzene

127

o-Dichlorobenzene

2.5-300

2

White

Light brown

3

T

127

o-Dichlorobenzene

2.5-300

2

White

Light brown

3

T

25

127

o-Dichlorobenzene

2.5-300

2

White

Light brown

3

T

10

51H

Fluorochlorocarbons

2600-7800

1/2

White

Reddish orange

3

+

1000

(Pyrotec tube)

325-2600

1

51

Fluorochlorocarbons

11-440

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

51L

Fluorochlorocarbons

36-97

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

(Pyrotec tube)

1.8-36

2

135

1,1,1-Trichloroethane

90-450

1

White

Reddish orange

3

+T

100

100-250

1/2

Yellow

Reddish purple

2*

T

200

10-100

①

5-10

2

132HA Trichloroethylene

80-800

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

2*

T

132LL Trichloroethylene

0.375-6

1

Yellow

Purple

2*

51

Fluorochlorocarbons

400-1000

1/2

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

(Pyrotec tube)

10-400

1

CH3CCl2F

51L

Fluorochlorocarbons

1.1-22

2

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

Dichloromethane

See Methylene chloride

Dichloropentafluoropropane

51

20-800

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

1.4-28

2

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

20-800

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

1.4-28

2

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

CH2Br2

C6H4Cl2
o-Dichlorobenzene
C6H4Cl2
p-Dichlorobenzene
C6H4Cl2
Dichlorodifluoromethane (R12)
CCl2F2

(Pyrotec tube)

1,1-Dichloroethane
CH3CHCl2

(Methyl chloroform)

1,2-Dichloroethane

See Ethylene dichloride

1,1-Dichloroethylene

See Vinylidene chloride

1,2-Dichloroethylene

139

1,2-Dichloroethylene

ClCH:CHCl

1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane
(R141b)

(Pyrotec tube)

(R225)

Fluorochlorocarbons
(Pyrotec tube)

51L

Fluorochlorocarbons
(Pyrotec tube)

3,3-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-

51

Fluorochlorocarbons

CHCl2CF2CF3

51L

Fluorochlorocarbons

1,2-Dichloropropane

See Propylene dichloride

1,3-Dichloropropene

132HA Trichloroethylene

45-450

2

Yellow

Reddish purple

2*

T

ClCH2CH:CHCl

131La Vinyl chloride

0.5-10

2

Yellow

Reddish brown

2*

+

1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-

51H

Fluorochlorocarbons

3800-11400

1/2

White

Reddish orange

3

+

(Pyrotec tube)

475-3800

1

Fluorochlorocarbons

20-800

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

Fluorochlorocarbons

36-97

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

(Pyrotec tube)

1.8-36

2

pentafluoropropane (R225ca)

(Pyrotec tube)

(Pyrotec tube)

tetrafluoroethane (R114)
CClF2CClF2

51

(Pyrotec tube)
51L

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

9

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart

1

1000
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula
2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-

Tube No. & Name
51

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Fluorochlorocarbons

560-1600

(Pyrotec tube)

trifluoroethane (R123)

14-560
1.4-28

5.5-110

Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

51L

Fluorochlorocarbons

Diethylamine

180

Amines

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

2

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

1

Pink

Pale Brown

3

T

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

1

CHCl2CF3

1/2

Colour Change

(Pyrotec tube)
5

(C2H5)2NH

180L

Amines

0.45-9

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

Diethylaminoethanol

180L

Amines

0.6-12

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

2

122L

Toluene

2-150

4

White

Brown

3

180L

Amines

0.95-19

1

Pink

Grayish purple

2

T

1

180

Amines

6-120

1

Pink

Pale brown

3

T

2

(C2H5)NCH2CH2OH
Diethyl benzene
C6H4(C2H5)2
Diethylenetriamine
H2NCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2
Diethylethanolamine
(C2H5)2NC2H4OH
Diethyl ether

See Ethyl ether

Diisobutylene

121

Benzene

45-540

1

White

Dark green

3

102L

Hexane

0.2-1%

2

Orange

Dark green

3

(CH3)3CCH:C(CH3)2
Diisobutyl ketone

25

[(CH3)2CHCH2]2CO

91L

Formaldehyde

0.58-29

4

Yellow

Reddish brown

3*

T

Diisopropylamine

180

Amines

5-100

1

Pink

Pale orange

3

T

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

Yellow

Blackish brown

2

T

Pink

Pale yellow

3

T

Purple

Yellow

3

[(CH3)2CH]2NH

180L

Amines

0.3-6

Diisopropyl benzene

141L

Ethyl acetate

10-400

1/2

184

N,N-Dimethyl acetamide

60-240

1

5-60

②

1.5-5

4

1.2-19.2%

1

5

C6H5N [CH(CH3)2]2
N,N-Dimethyl acetamide
CH3CON(CH3)2

Dimethylamine
(CH3)2NH

3H

Ammonia

5

180

Amines

5.5-110

1

Pink

Salmon pink

3

T

180L
2-Dimethylaminoethanol

10

Amines

0.45-9

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

180L

Amines

0.65-13

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

(CH3)2NCH2CH2OH
Dimethylaminopropylamine

180

Amines

8-160

1

Pink

Grayish red

3

T

(CH3)2NCH2CH2CH2NH2

180L

Amines

0.6-12

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

N,N-Dimethylaniline

181

Aniline

2.5-30

3

Pale yellow

Pale green

3

0.3-6

3

Bluish purple

White

2

5

C6H3(CH3)2(NH2)
Dimethylbenzene

See Xylene

Dimethyl disulphide

53

(CH3)2S2

Dimethyl sulphide

+T

0.5

(Pyrotec tube)

Dimethylethanolamine

180

Amines

6.5-130

1

Pink

Pale orange to Yellow

3

T

(CH3)2NCH2CH2OH

180L

Amines

0.65-13

1

Pink

Pale orange

2

T

N,N-Dimethylethylamine

180

Amines

4-80

1

Pink

Yellow

3

T

C2H5N(CH3)2

180L

Amines

0.3-6

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

N,N-Dimethyl formamide

183

N,N-Dimethyl formamide

30-90

1/2

Pink

Pale red

3

T

10

2-30

①

0.8-2

2

0.1-2

5

Pink

Yellow

3

H

0.01

HCON(CH3)2

2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone

See Diisobutyl ketone

Dimethylhydrazine

185

Hydrazine

NH2N(CH3)2
T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart

10
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula

Tube No. & Name

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

2

+T

10

2*

+T

3

T

Dimethyl sulphide

0.5-10

③

(Pyrotec tube)

0.25-0.5

5

77

TBM and DMS

1-15mg/m3

1,4-Dioxane

159

Tetrahydrofuran

25-140

C4H8O2

163

Ethylene oxide

0.1-6%

1

Orange

Green

3

Dipropylamine

180

Amines

4-80

1

Pink

Yellow

3

T
T

Dimethyl sulphide

53

(CH3)2S

Bluish purple

White

1

Pink

Pale yellow

2

Pink

Pale blue

(CH3CH2CH2)2NH

180L

Amines

0.35-7

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

Divinyl benzene

124L

Styrene

1-15

3

White

Yellow

3

113L

Isopropyl alcohol

2.5-40

2

Pink

Pale blue

3

T

51

Fluorochlorocarbons

20-1200

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

CHClFCH2OCHF2

51L

Fluorochlorocarbons

25-145

2

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

Epichlorohydrin

163L

Ethylene oxide

1.2-120

2

Yellow

Reddish brown

1*

+T

2.5-7.5%

1/2

Pink

Pale blue

3

T

0.05-2.5%

①

Pink

Pale blue

3

20

T

10

C6H4(CH:CH2)2
Divinyl methoxysilane
(CH2:CH2)2CH3OSi
Enflurane (2-Chloro-1,1,2Trifluoroethyl Difluoromethyl Ether)

75

(Pyrotec tube)

(Pyrotec tube)
0.5

CH2OCHCH2Cl
1,2-Epoxypropane

See Propylene oxide

Ethanethiol

See Ethyl mercaptan

Ethanol

112

Ethanol

C2H5OH

0.01-0.05%
Ethanol

2

100-2000

①

50-100

112L

2

Ethyl alcohol

See Ethanol

Ethanolamine

180

Amines

7-140

3

Pink

Yellow

3

T

H2NCH2CH2OH

180L

Amines

1.95-39

1

Pink

Grayish purple

2

T

Ethyl acetate

141

Ethyl acetate

0.1-1.5%

1

Orange

Dark green

3

T

CH3CO2C2H5

141L

Ethyl acetate

20-800

2

Yellow

Blackish brown

2

T

Ethyl acrylate

141L

Ethyl acetate

8-320

2

Yellow

Blackish brown

2

T

5

5

3

400

CH2:CHCO2C2H5
Ethylamine

180

Amines

5-100

1

Pink

Yellow

3

T

C2H5NH2

180L

Amines

0.45-9

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

Ethyl benzene

122

Toluene

11-330

1

White

Brown

3

C6H5C2H5

122L

Toluene

1-70

2

White

Brown

3

p-Ethyl benzylchloride

131La Vinyl chloride

2.5-50

2

Yellow

Reddish brown

136L

100-200

1/2

White

Yellow

20

2*

+

2

+

2*

+

+T

C6H4(C2H5)CH2Cl
Ethyl bromide

Methyl bromide

10-100

①

2.5-10

4

131La Vinyl chloride

7-140

2

Yellow

Reddish brown

138

Methylene chloride

15-150

1

White

Pale pink

3

172

Ethylene

Pale yellow

Blue

3

Pale yellow

Blue

3

Yellowish brown

Greenish brown

2

++

White

Brown

3

T

C2H5Br

Ethyl chloroformate

5

ClCO2C2H5
Ethyl chloride

100

C2H5Cl
Ethylene

172L

1/2
①

Acetylene

8.4-16.8%

1/2
1

0.35-0.7%
171

2

2

0.1-2%

1

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.
11

200

④

0.1-8.4%

Hydrocarbons (Lower class)

50-100
0.2-50

103

Ethylene

800-1680
25-800

CH2:CH2

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula
Ethylene chlorohydrin

Tube No. & Name

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

111L

Methanol

20-200

3

Pink

Pale blue

3

T

C1

Ethylenediamine

180

Amines

14-280

1

Pink

Yellow

3

T

10

H2NCH2CH2NH2

180L

Amines

0.9-18

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

Ethylene dibromide

136H

Methyl bromide

14-210

1

White

Yellow

3

+

BrCH2CH2Br

136L

Methyl bromide

8-80

1

White

Yellow

2

+

Ethylene dichloride

135

1,1,1-Trichloroethane

400-2000

1

White

Reddish orange

3

+T

135L

1,1,1-Trichloroethane

104-1040

1

White

Pale pink

2

+T

165L

Ethylene glycol

10-100mg/m3

2

Yellow

Reddish brown

3*

+T

C 100mg/m3

Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether

113L

Isopropyl alcohol

30-1000

2

Pink

Pale blue

3

T

20

CH3(CH2)3OCH2CH2OH

113LL Isopropyl alcohol

23-230

2

Pink

Pale blue

2

T

Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether

113L

62.5-1000

2

Pink

Pale blue

3

T

C2H5OCH2CH2OH

113LL Isopropyl alcohol

15.2-152

2

Pink

Pale blue

2

T

Isopropyl alcohol

6-96

3

Pink

Pale blue

3

T

5

0.1

ClCH2CH2OH

ClCH2CH2Cl

10

(Methyl chloroform)

(Methyl chloroform)
Ethylene glycol
HOCH2CH2OH

Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate 113L

Isopropyl alcohol

5

CH3CO2CH2CH2OC2H5
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether

113L

Isopropyl alcohol

15-900

2

Pink

Pale blue

3

T

CH3OCH2CH2OH

113LL Isopropyl alcohol

20-200

2

Pink

Pale blue

2

T

Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate

See 2-Methoxyethyl acetate

Ethylene oxide

163

Ethylene oxide

0.05-3%

1

Orange

Green

3

C2H4O

163L

Ethylene oxide

100-350

1

Yellow

Reddish brown

1*

+T

1-100

②

Yellow

Pale orange

1*

+T

0.4-1

4

5-10

2

0.1-5

163LL Ethylene oxide

1

④

Ethyl ether

161

Ethyl ether

0.04-1%

1

Orange

Dark green

3

T

(C2H5)2O

161L

Ethyl ether

400-1200

1

Yellow

Pale blue

2

T

10-400

②

Ethylidene chloride

See 1,1-Dichloroethane

Ethyl mercaptan

72

White

Yellow

3

T

Yellow

Red

2

T

White

Yellow

3

T

Yellow

Red

2

Ethyl mercaptan

①
2-10

30-75

1/2

0.5-30

72L

5-120
0.5-5

Ethyl mercaptan

C2H5SH

①

0.2-0.5

70L

Mercaptans

Mercaptans

1
2-10

4-8

1/2

0.5-4

1

0.2-0.5

2

0.1-0.2

4

71H
N-Ethyl morpholine

0.5

2

5-120
0.5-5

70

400

Methyl mercaptan

100-3800

1

White

Yellow

3

180

Amines

5-100

1

Pink

Yellow

3

T

C6H13NO

180L

Amines

0.3-6

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

Fluorine

17

Hydrogen fluoride

0.5-50

1

Yellow

Brown

3

H

5

1

F2
Fluorotrichloromethane

See Trichlorofluoromethane (R11)

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart

12
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula
Formaldehyde

Tube No. & Name
91M

Formaldehyde

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Formaldehyde

1/2

Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

2*

T

C 0.3

3

+

①

8-20
91

2000-6400
20-2000

HCHO

Colour Change

2

50-100

1/2

20-50

1

White

Brown

Yellow

Reddish brown

3*

T

1*

T

②

5-40

Red

1

2-20

Yellow

91L

Formaldehyde

0.1-5

⑤

91LL

Formaldehyde

0.05-1

5

Yellowish brown

Reddish brown

Formic acid

81

Acetic acid

5.2-130

1

Pink

Yellow

3

H

HCO2H

81L

Acetic acid

0.5-20

1

Pink

Yellow

2*

T

Furfural

154

Cyclohexanone

2-30

4

Pale yellow

Yellow

2*

T

101

Gasoline (Petrol)

0.6-1.2%

1/2

Orange

Dark green

3

0.03-0.6%

①

0.015-0.03%

2
Orange

Dark green

3

5

2

C5H4O2
Gasoline (Petrol)
CnHm

101L

Gasoline (Petrol)

1000-2000

1

30-1000

300

②

1M

Carbon monoxide

0.1-2%

1

White

Pale brown

3

51H

Fluorochlorocarbons

800-6400

1

White

Reddish orange

3

+

51

Fluorochlorocarbons

240-960

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

51L

Halothane (2-Bromo-2-chloro-

Fluorochlorocarbons

3-60

2

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

101

Gasoline (Petrol)

0.6-1.2%

1/2

Orange

Dark green

3

0.03-0.6%

1

Orange

Dark green

3

Yellowish brown

Greenish brown

2

White

Blackish brown

3

Pink

Grayish purple

2

Orange

Dark green

3

Orange

Dark green

3

Yellowish brown

Greenish brown

2

White

Blackish brown

3

Yellow

Blackish brown

2

1,1,1 - trifluoroethane)
CF3CHBrCl

50

(Pyrotec tube)

(Pyrotec tube)

(Pyrotec tube)
Heptane
CH3(CH2)5CH3

0.015-0.03%

2

101L

Gasoline (Petrol)

1000-2000

1

103

Hydrocarbons (Lower class)

0.84-1.68%

1/2

0.07-0.84%

1

0.035-0.07%

2

180-2700

1

90-180

2

30-1000

105

Hexamethylenediamine

400

Hydrocarbons (Higher class)

2

180L

Amines

1.55-31

1

102H

Hexane

0.6-1.2%

1/2

0.03-0.6%

①

0.015-0.03%

2

50-1200

①

4-50

++

T

5

0.5

H2N(CH2)6NH2
Hexane
CH3(CH2)4CH3

102L

103

Hexane

Hydrocarbons (Lower class)

0.6-1.2%

1/2

0.05-0.6%

1

0.025-0.05%
Hydrocarbons (Higher class)

Hexone

141L

2

60-2400

3

See Methyl isobutyl ketone

2-Hexyl alcohol

1

Ethyl acetate

CH3(CH2)3CH(OH)CH3
T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

13

++

2

160-2400
80-160

105

50

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart

T
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula

Tube No. & Name

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

Hexylamine

180

Amines

9-180

1

Pink

Pale orange

3

T

CH3(CH2)5NH2

180L

Amines

0.65-13

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

Hydrazine

185

Hydrazine

0.1-2

⑤

Pink

Yellow

3

H

0.05-0.1

10

Hydrocarbons (Higher Class)

105

Hydrocarbons (Higher class)

200-3000

①

White

Blackish brown

3

100-200

2

Hydrocarbons (Lower Class)

103

Hydrocarbons (Lower class)

1.2-2.4%

1/2

Yellowish brown

Greenish brown

2

0.1-1.2%

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

①

N2H4

0.05-0.1%
Hydrogen

0.5-2%

1

Yellow

Yellowish brown

3

15L

Nitric acid

0.8-16

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

14R

Hydrogen chloride

200-5000

①

Purple

50-200

2-4

※
Yellow/Pale pink

3

(for Low Humidity)
Hydrogen chloride

500-1000

1/2

Yellow

Red

3

①

10-20

2
Pink

++

2

30

20-500

Hydrogen

0.01

3

H2
Hydrogen bromide

H

C2

HBr
Hydrogen chloride
HCl
14M

14L

Hydrogen chloride

20-76

1/2

1-20

①

0.2-1
Acid gases

8-160

2

8HH

Chlorine

1.5-30%

Hydrogen cyanide

12H

Hydrogen cyanide

0.05-1.6%

1

HCN

12M

Hydrogen cyanide

800-2400

1/2

50-800

①

17-50

2

60-120

1/2

2.5-60

①

1.25-2.5

Brownish pink /

2-5

80

Yellow

C2

2

12L

Hydrogen cyanide

1/2

Deep pink
Pale bluish purple Pale red purple

2

Reddish purple

Yellow

3

Yellow

White

3

T

Yellow

Red

Yellow

Red

2

H

0.36-1.25

5

12LL

Hydrogen cyanide

0.2-7

2

Yellow

Pink

2

H

17

Hydrogen fluoride

20-100

1

Yellow

※※

3

H

0.5-20

④

Brownish pink /

0.25-0.5

Hydrogen fluoride

7

Deep pink

HF

17L

Hydrogen peroxide

4HT

Hydrogen sulphide

6.9-24

1
3

0.05-3.0
32

5

3.0-6.9

Hydrogen fluoride

1

⑤

0.5-10

5

Yellow

Brown

2

H

Yellow

Brown

2

TH

White

Yellow

3

T

Pale blue

Blackish brown

3

Pale blue

Balckish brown

0.5

③

0.09-0.2
17LL

Hydrogen fluoride

10-72
0.2-10

Hydrogen peroxide

C 4.7

3

3

1

H2O2
Hydrogen sulphide

Hydrogen sulphide

1/2
①

1-2%
4HP

20-40%
2-20%

H2S

2

10-20%

1/2

0.5-10%

①

0.25-0.5%

10

2

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart
※ Become "Yellow" under about 500 ppm. Become "Pale pink" over about 500 ppm. ※※ May become "Deep pink" at high concentration.
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.
14
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula
Hydrogen sulphide

Tube No. & Name
4HH

Hydrogen sulphide

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Hydrogen sulphide

1/2

2000-4000

1/2

Hydrogen sulphide

White

Pale yellow

White

1/2
①
2

2-4

1/2
①

45H

2*

T

Brown

3

+

Brown

Pale yellow

3

1

0.01

2

H2S: 60-120

1/2

2.5-60

①

(Separate quantification)

1.25-2.5

2

Hydrogen sulphide

4-8%

1/2

+ Sulphur dioxide

+ Sulphur dioxide (Total Quantification)

Reddish brown

2

6-12

Sulphur dioxide
Hydrogen sulphide

2

①

0.1-0.2
Hydrogen sulphide,

Pink

Pale yellow

1/2

0.2-2
45S

3

2-10

20-40

0.5-1
Hydrogen sulphide

Brown

①

1-6
4LT

3

White

1/2

1-2
Hydrogen sulphide

Brown

2-10

60-120

2-20
4LB

3

①

0.25-2.5
Hydrogen sulphide

Brown

White

1/2

2.5-60
4LK

3

2

120-240
1-10

Hydrogen sulphide

Brown

①

10-120
4LL

3

White

1/2

12.5-25
Hydrogen sulphide

Brown

2

250-500
25-250

4L

3

White

1

①

25-50
4M

Brown

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

2-10
1/2

3

White

800-1600

Blackish brown

Note

①

50-800

Hydrogen sulphide

Stain

Pale blue

10-100
4HM

Original

Shelf
Life
(year)

①

100-2000

4H

2-4%
0.1-2%

H2S

Colour Change

0.2-4%

①

H2S+SO2

0.02-0.2%

2-10

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone

See Diacetone alcohol

Iodine

9L

Nitrogen dioxide

0.2-12

2

White

Yellowish Orange

3

I2

80

Acid gases

0.12-2.4

2

Pale bluish purple Light bluish gray

2

Isoamyl acetate

148

Isoamyl acetate

10-200

2

Yellow

Pale blue

2

T

50

117

Isoamyl alcohol

5-300

2

Yellow

Pale blue

3

T

100

103

Hydrocarbons (Lower class)

0.84-1.68%

1/2

Yellowish brown

Greenish brown

2

++

1000

0.07-0.84%

1

CH3CO2(CH2)2CH(CH3)2
Isoamyl alcohol
(CH3)2CH(CH2)2OH
Isobutane
(CH3)3CH

0.035-0.07%
Butane

55-3080

1

Orange

Dark green

3

101L

Gasoline (Petrol)

0.07-2.2%

1

Orange

Dark green

3

144

Isobutyl acetate

10-300

2

Yellow

Blackish brown

2

T

142L

Butyl acetate

2.6-78

2

Yellow

Dark brown

2

T

116

Isobutyl alcohol

10-150

2

Yellow

Pale blue

3

T

101

Gasoline (Petrol)

0.027-0.54%

1

Orange

Dark green

3

103

Hydrocarbons (Lower class)

1.08-2.16%

1/2

Yellowish brown

Greenish brown

2

0.09-1.08%

1

0.045-0.09%

Isobutene

2

104

2

250

(CH3)2C:CH2
Isobutyl acetate

150

CH3CO2CH2CH(CH3)2
Isobutyl acrylate
CH2:CHCO2CH2CH(CH3)2
Isobutyl alcohol

50

(CH3)2CHCH2OH
Isooctane

300

(CH3)3CCH2CH(CH3)2
Isopentane
(CH3)2CHCH2CH3

Isopentyl acetate

See Isoamyl acetate

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.
15

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart

++

600
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula

Tube No. & Name

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

2*

T

C5

Isopentyl alcohol

See Isoamyl alcohol

Isophorone

154

Cyclohexanone

2-30

8

Pale yellow

Yellow

146

Isopropyl acetate

10-500

2

Yellow

Blackish brown

2

T

100

113

Isopropyl alcohol

2.5-5%

1/2

Pink

Pale blue

3

T

200

0.04-2.5%

①

0.02-0.04%

2

50-800

①

Pink

Pale blue

3

T

25-50

2
Pink

Pale blue

2

T

3

T

C9H14O
Isopropyl acetate
CH3CO2CH(CH3)2
Isopropyl alcohol
CH3CH(OH)CH3 (i-C3H7OH)
113L

Isopropyl alcohol

113LL Isopropyl alcohol

200-440

1

20-200

②

5.5-110

1

Pink

Salmon pink

Isopropyl amine

180

Amines

(CH3)2CHNH2

180L

Amines

0.45-9

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

Isopropyl ether

141L

Ethyl acetate

18-720

2

Yellow

Blackish brown

2

T

[(CH3)2(CH)]2O

161

Ethyl ether

0.018-0.45%

2

Orange

Dark green

3

T

Isopropyl mercaptane

70

Mercaptans

10-240

1

White

Yellow

3

T

3

H

2*

5

T

250

(CH3)2CHSH
Isovaleric acid

81

Acetic acid

2-50

1

Pink

Yellow

(CH3)2CHCH2CO2H

81L

Acetic acid

0.38-15

1

Pink

Pale yellow

LPG (Liquified petroleum gas)

100A

LPG

0.02-0.8%

1

Orange

Blackish green

3

Maleic anhydride

81

Acetic acid

0.8-20

1

Pink

Yellow

3

H

70

Mercaptans

5-120

①

White

Yellow

3

T

0.5-5

2-10

4-8

1/2

Yellow

Red

2

0.5-4

①

0.2-0.5

2
2*

1000
0.01mg/m3(IFV)

C4H2O3
Mercaptans
R SH
・
70L

Mercaptans

0.1-0.2
2-Mercaptoethanol

4
1

Yellow

Pink

White

Pale orange

3

2

T

15
20

75L

tert-Butyl mercaptan

0.5-7.5

40

Mercury vapour

6-13.2mg/m3

1/2

0.25-6mg/m3

①

0.05-0.25mg/m3

T

5

HSCH2CH2OH
Mercury vapour
Hg
Mesityl oxide

141L

Ethyl acetate

27-1080

2

Yellow

Blackish brown

Methacrylic acid

81

Acetic acid

1.8-45

1

Pink

Yellow

CH2:C(CH3)COOH

81L

Acetic acid

0.35-14

1

Pink

Pale yellow

Methacrylonitrile

192

Methacrylonitrile

10-32

1

Yellow

Red

0.5-10

②

0.2-0.5

4

0.065-3.25

3

Yellow

Reddish brown

1.5-4.5%

1/2

Pink

0.02-1.5%

①

0.004-0.02%

0.025mg/m3

2

(CH3)2C:CHCOCH3

CH2:C(CH3)CN
Methaldehyde

91L

Formaldehyde

3

H

2*

T

3

+

3*

T

Pale blue

3

T

Pink

Pale blue

3

T

Pale yellow

Pale bluish Green

2

T

1

(CH3CHO)n
Methanethiol

See Methyl mercaptan

Methanol

111

Methanol

CH3OH

0.002-0.004%
Methanol

111LL Methanol

4

40-1000

①

20-40

111L

2

20-56

2

2-20
2-Methoxyethyl acetate

200

④

113L

Isopropyl alcohol

20-1300

2

Pink

Pale blue

3

T

0.1

1-Methoxy-2-propanol

113L

Isopropyl alcohol

50-800

4

Pink

Pale blue

3

T

100

CH3OCH2CH(OH)CH3

113LL Isopropyl alcohol

15.2-152

2

Pink

Pale blue

2

T

CH3CO2CH2CH2OCH3

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart
16
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula

Tube No. & Name

Methyl alcohol

141L

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

2

See Methanol

Methyl acrylate

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

Ethyl acetate

8-320

2

Yellow

Blackish brown

2

T

131La Vinyl chloride

2.8-55

1

Yellow

Reddish brown

2*

+

Methylamine

180

Amines

5-100

1

Pink

Pale brown/Yellow

3

T

CH3NH2

180L

Amines

0.5-10

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

N-Methyl aniline

181

Aniline

3.5-42

2

Pale yellow

Pale green

3

136H

Methyl bromide

300-600

1/2

White

Yellow

3

+

20-300

①

White

Yellow

2

+

White

Yellow

2

+

White

Pale purple

2

+T

CH2:CHCO2CH3
2-Methyl allyl chloride
CH3CH2:CHCH2Cl
5

0.5

C6H5NHCH3
Methyl bromide
CH3Br

10-20
136L

Methyl bromide

2

①
4

18-36

1

1-18

②

1.2-3.0

1

0.1-1.2
2-Methyl-3-butenenitrile

1/2

2.5-10

136LL Methyl bromide

100-200
10-100

136LA Methyl bromide

1

②

191L

Acrylonitrile

0.4-12

2

Yellow

Pink

3

51

Fluorochlorocarbons

12-480

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

Fluorochlorocarbons

32-86

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

(Pyrotec tube)

1.6-32

2

2*

+

(CH3)2CHCH:CHCN
Methyl chloride
CH3Cl

50

(Pyrotec tube)
51L

Methyl chloroform

See 1,1,1-Trichloroethane

Methyl chloroformate

131La Vinyl chloride

58-1160

5

Yellow

Reddish brown

102H

n-Hexane

0.04-0.84%

1

Orange

Dark green

3

119

Methylcyclohexanol

5-100

2

Yellow

Pale blue

2

T

50

155

Methylcyclohexanone

50-100

2

Pale yellow

Yellow

2*

T

50

2-50

③

50-500

①

White

Pale pink

3

+T

50

20-50

2

60-150

1

White

Pale pink

2

+T

10-60

②

4-10

4
Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

ClCO2CH3
Methylcyclohexane

400

C6H11CH3
Methylcyclohexanol
CH3C6H10OH
Methylcyclohexanone
C7H12O
Methylene chloride

138

Methylene chloride

CH2Cl2
138L

51L

Methylene chloride

Fluorochlorocarbons

20-54

1

(Pyrotec tube)

1-20

2

121L

Benzene

0.22-22

5

White

Dark green

3

+

161

Ethyl ether

0.03-0.85%

1

Orange

Dark green

3

T

Methyl ethyl ketone

152

Methyl ethyl ketone

0.02-0.6%

2

Orange

Dark green

3

T

CH3COC2H5

152L

Methyl ethyl ketone

120-384

1/2

Yellow

Reddish purple

2*

T

10-120

①

151L

Acetone

21-1680

5

Yellow

Red

2*

T

Methylene iodide
CH2I2
Methyl ether
CH3OCH3

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

17

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart

200
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula
Methyl hydrazine

Tube No. & Name

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

185

Hydrazine

0.6-12

230H

Methyl iodide

15000-34800

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

5

Pink

Yellow

3

H

0.01

1/2

White

Dark brown

2

T

2

White

Gray

2*

T

Dark green

3

+

H2NNHCH3
Methyl iodide
CH3I

6000-15000

46-108

1/2
1

1-20

②

0.5-1

Methyl iodide

②

20-46

230

1

100-6000

4
5

White

2

Orange

Dark green

3

T

Pale yellow

Pale blue

1

T

White

Yellow

3

White

Yellow

3

T

White

Yellow

3

T

Yellow

Red

2

Yellow

Pale blue

2

121L

Benzene

0.32-32

Methyl isobutyl ketone

153

Methyl isobutyl ketone

0.05-0.6%

(CH3)2CHCH2COCH3

153L

Methyl isobutyl ketone

50-130
2.5-50

①

Methyl mercaptan

71H

Methyl mercaptan

1000-2700

1/2

1/2

50-1000

71

Methyl mercaptan

2

70-140

1/2

2.5-70
0.25-2.5
70

Mercaptans

①
2-10

3.5-84

1

0.35-3.5
70L

Mercaptans

2-10

4-8

1/2

0.5-4

149

Methyl methacrylate

2

0.1-0.2
Methyl methacrylate

1

0.2-0.5

4

200-500

1

10-200

CH2:C(CH3)CO2CH3

0.5

①

20-50

CH3SH

20

②

T

N-Methyl morpholine

180

Amines

5-100

1

Pink

Yellow

3

T

CH3N(C2H4)2O

180L

Amines

0.3-6

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

4-Methyl pyridine

182

Pyridine

0.38-10.5

1

Pink

Yellow

3

T

180

Amines

50-270

1

Pink

White

3

50

T

C6H7N
N-Methyl pyrrolidone
C5H9NO
Monochlorobenzene

See Chlorobenzene

Morpholine

180

Amines

9-180

1

Pink

Yellow

3

T

NH(C2H4)O

180L

Amines

0.5-10

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

Naphthalene

60

Phenol

0.5-14

2

Pale yellow

Gray

2*

T

10

15L

Nitric acid

20-40

1/2

Yellow

Reddish Purple

3

H

2

1-20

①

20

C10H8
Nitric acid
HNO3

0.1-1

Nitroethane

2-10

80

Acid gases

5-100

2

Pale bluish purple Pale red purple

2

52

Nitro compounds

4-240

1

White

Yellowish orange

3

100

30-125

1

White

Yellowish orange

3

3

0.5-30

②

2.5-200

1

White

Yellowish orange

3

0.2-4

2

Pale bluish purple Pinkish gray

CH3CH2NO2
Nitrogen dioxide

(Pyrotec tube)
9L

Nitrogen dioxide

10

NO + NO2

80

Acid gases

NO2

+

(Separate quantification)

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

2

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart

18
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula
Nitrogen dioxide

Tube No. & Name
52

Nitrogen compounds

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Colour Change
Stain

Original

Shelf
Life
(year)

0.5-30

1

White

Yellowish orange

3

White

Yellowish orange

3

Note

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)
3

(Pyrotec tube)

NO2
10

NO + NO2

5-200

①

(Separate quantification)

2.5-5

2

11HA

Nitrogen oxides

50-2500

1

White

Green

2

NO : 25

11S

Nitrogen oxides

250-625

1/2

White

Pale green

2

NO : 25

10-250

①

5-10

Nitrogen oxide

2

NO
Nitrogen oxides
NO+NO2
Nitrogen oxides

(Total quantification)

(Total quantification)

NO+NO2

11L

4
8

Nitro compounds

White

Yellowish orange

3

1

White

Yellowish orange

3

20

4.2-252

1

White

Yellowish orange

3

25

3.7-222

1

White

Yellowish orange

3

10

260-3900

1

White

Blackish brown

3

200

2
300

(Pyrotec tube)
52

CH3CH2CH2NO2
2-Nitropropane

1
②

5-300

NO2 : 3

130-260

52

5-16.5
0.2-5

0.04-0.08

CH3NO2

Nitrogen oxides

0.08-0.2

1-Nitropropane

25

NO2 : 3

(Total quantification)

Nitromethane

+T

Nitro compounds
(Pyrotec tube)

52

(CH3)2CHNO2

Nitro compounds
(Pyrotec tube)

Nitrotrichloromethane

See Chloropicrin

Nonane

105

Hydrocarbons (Higher class)

CH3(CH2)7CH3
Octane

101

Gasoline (Petrol)

0.036-0.72%

1

Orange

Dark green

3

CH3(CH2)6CH3

105

Hydrocarbons(Higher class)

200-3000

1

White

Blackish brown

3

100-200

2

Olefines

100A

LPG

0.34-13.6%

1

Orange

Blackish green

3

Oxygen

31B

Oxygen

6-24%

1/2
⃝

Black

White

3

3-6%

1
Orange

Pale yellow

3

O2
Ozone

18M

Ozone

+
⃝

Ozone

1/2
①

Moderate work:0.08

4-20
18L

200-400
20-200

O3

2-5

Light work:0.10

0.6-3

1

0.05-0.6

Blue

White

Heavy work:0.05

⑤

3

Heavy,moderate,or
light workloads
(≦2hours):0.20

0.025-0.05

10

133L

Tetrachloroethylene

40-500

1

Yellow

Pink

2*

T

1,3-Pentadiene

174

1,3-Butadiene

250-4000

1

Pale yellow

White

3

T

CH3CH:CHCH:CH2

174L

1,3-Butadiene

42.5-850

4

Pale yellow

White

3

Pentamethylenediamine

180L

Amines

0.75-15

1

Pink

Grayish purple

2

n-Pentane

104

Butane

30-1680

1

Orange

Dark green

3

CH3(CH2)3CH3

103

Hydrocarbons (Lower class)

0.9-1.8%

4

Yellowish brown

Greenish brown

2

++

Yellow

Red

3

+T

Pentachloroethane
Cl2CHCCl3

T

H2N(CH2)5NH2

0.075-0.9%

600

1/2

0.0375-0.075%

1
2

2-Pentenenitrile

193

2-Pentenenitrile

6-15

2

0.5-6

④

191L

Acrylonitrile

0.24-7.2

2

Yellow

Pink

3

191L

Acrylonitrile

0.4-12

2

Yellow

Pink

3

CH3CH2CH:CHCN

3-Pentenenitrile
CH3CH:CHCH2CN

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
+
⃝ Five tests (tubes) and long size glass detector tube for tube 31B only.
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.
19

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula

Tube No. & Name

Pentyl acetate

106

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

2*

T

5

1.5*

T

0.1

T

0.3

See Tetrachloroethylene

Petroleum benzine

No. of
Pump
Strokes

See n-Amyl acetate

Perchloroethylene

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

Petroleum naphtha

2

14-28mg/L

1/2

1-14mg/L

1

0.5-1mg/L

2

14-28mg/L

1/2

1-14mg/L

Orange

Dark Green

3

Orange

Dark Green

3

①

Orange

Dark green

3

Pale yellow

Gray

White

Yellow

Yellow

Dark brown

2

White

Pale yellow

3

White

Pale yellow

3

Pale yellow

Purple

3

Yellow

Red

2

White

Dark green

3

Yellowish brown

Greenish brown

2

++

1000

Yellow

Reddish brown

3*

T

20

2*

T

3

H

See Gasoline (Petrol)
106

1

0.5-1mg/L

Petroleum ether

1/2

1-14mg/L

Petroleum distillates

14-28mg/L

Petroleum naphtha

106

Petroleum naphtha

Petroleum naphtha

0.5-1mg/L

5-20

1
⑤
10

2500-5500

1/2

200-2500

16

4

①

See Styrene

Phosgene

②

0.05-0.1

Phenylethylene

1

0.1-5

C6H5OH

2

0.4-1

Phenol

1/2

25-62.5

60

62.5-187

1-25

Phenol

Phosgene

COCl2

Phosphine

7H

Phosphine

PH3
7J

1/2
①

2.5-25

2-10

50-100

1

5-50

Phosphine

500-1000
25-500

7

Phosphine

②

2.5-5
Phosphine

7LA

Phosphine

4

0.3-5

⑤

0.15-0.3

7L

10

2.5-9.8

1

1.5-2.5

3

0.1-1.5

⑤

0.05-0.1

10

121

Benzene

95-1140

3

103

Hydrocarbons(Lower class)

1.2-2.4%

1/2

0.1-1.2%

1

0.05-0.1%

α-Pinene

2

0.76-38

1

20

C10H16
Propane
CH3CH2CH3

Propionaldehyde

91L

Formaldehyde

CH3CH2CHO

151L

Acetone

24-1880

2

Yellow

Red

Propionic acid

81

Acetic acid

3-75

1

Pink

Yellow

10

CH3CH2COOH

81L

Acetic acid

0.25-10

1

Pink

Pale yellow

2*

T

Propionitrile

191

Acrylonitrile

50-1200

4

Yellow

Red

3

+T

145

Propyl acetate

20-500

2

Yellow

Blackish brown

2

T

200

Propyl alcohol

113

Isopropyl alcohol

0.04-2.5%

1

Pink

Pale blue

3

T

100

CH3(CH2)2OH

113L

Isopropyl alcohol

65-1040

1

Pink

Pale blue

3

T

113LL Isopropyl alcohol

13.6-136

2

Pink

Pale blue

2

T

CH3CH2CN
Propyl acetate
CH3CO2CH2CH2CH3

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart

20
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula

Tube No. & Name

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

Propylamine

180

Amines

6-120

1

Pink

Salmon pink

3

T

CH3(CH2)2NH2

180L

Amines

0.5-10

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

Propylene

100A

LPG

0.02-0.8%

1

Orange

Blackish green

3

131La Vinyl chloride

40-800

2

Yellow

Reddish brown

2*

+

10

180

5.5-110

1

Pink

Yellow

3

T

0.2

T

500

CH3CH:CH2
Propylene dichloride
CH3CHClCH2Cl
Propylene imine

Amines

CH3CHCH2NH

180L

Amines

0.35-7

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

Propylene oxide

163

Ethylene oxide

0.065-3.9%

1

Orange

Green

3

2

CH3CHCH2O

163L

Ethylene oxide

1-100

1

Yellow

Reddish brown

1*

+T

Propyl mercaptan

70

Mercaptans

22.5-540

1

White

Yellow

3

T

CH3(CH2)2SH

70L

Mercaptans

4.8-9.6

1/2

White

Red

2

0.6-4.8

1

0.24-0.6

2

Pink

Yellow

3

0.12-0.24
Pyridine

182

Pyridine

4
1/2

0.5-14

①

0.2-0.5

C5H5N

14-35

T

1

2

Stoddard solvent

128

Stoddard solvent

50-8000mg/m3

1

White

Brown (ring)

3

100

Styrene

124

Styrene

500-1500

1/2

White

Yellow

3

20

20-500

①

10-20

2
White

Yellow

3

C6H5CH:CH2

124L

Styrene

25-100

1

2-25

④

153
Sulphur dioxide

Methyl isobutyl ketone

0.075-0.9%

1

Orange

Dark green

3

5H

Sulphur dioxide

4-8%

1/2

Orange

Green

3

0.5-4%

①

Purple

Yellow

3

Blue

Yellow

3

Blue

Yellow

3

Bluish purple

White

3

Yellowish green

Yellow

3

Yellowish green

Yellow

3

SO2

0.05-0.5%

100-200

1/2
①
2
4

8

10-25

1

0.25-10

②

0.1-0.25

4
1

4

0.05-0.1

8

SO2: 10-20

1/2

sulphur dioxide

0.5-10

①

(Separete quantification)

0.25-0.5

2

80
Sulphuric acid

Acid gases

1.5-30

2

Pale bluish purple Yellow

Sulphuric acid

0.5-5mg/m3

5

Pale yellow

2

+

2

35

Reddish purple

H2SO4
21

T

②

0.1-0.2

Hydrogen sulphide,

5-10
0.2-5

45S

Sulphur dioxide

4

0.5-1

5Lb

1

T

②

1-2

Sulphur dioxide

30-60
2-30

5LC

Sulphur dioxide

4

1.25-2.5
5La

①

2.5-5

Sulphur dioxide

1/2

5-100

5L

2-10

20-100

Sulphur dioxide

1800-3600
100-1800

5M

T

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart

T

0.2mg/m3
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula
1,1,2,2-Tetrabromoethane

Tube No. & Name
135L

Br2CHCHBr2
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2-

1,1,1-Trichloroethane

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

0.92-9.2

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

4

White

Pale Pink

2

+T

0.1

White

Reddish orange

3

+

50

(Methyl chloroform)
51H

1000-3000

1/2

(Pyrotec tube)

difluoroethane (R112)

Fluorochlorocarbons

125-1000

1

Fluorochlorocarbons

7-280

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

CCl2FCCl2F
51

(Pyrotec tube)
51L

1

1-20

2

Vinyl chloride

2-30

2

Yellow

Reddish brown

2*

+T

1

300-900

1/2

Yellow

Reddish purple

2*

T

25

20-300

①

7-20

131L

20-54

(Pyrotec tube)
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane

Fluorochlorocarbons

2
Yellow

Reddish purple

2*

T

Yellow

Pink

2*

T

Yellow

Purple

2*

T

Cl2CHCHCl2
Tetrachloroethylene

133HA Tetrachloroethylene

Cl2C:CCl2

133M

Tetrachloroethylene

100-250

1/2

5-100

①

2-5
133L

Tetrachloroethylene

2
1/2

2-25

①

1-2

2

3-9

1/2

0.2-3

133LL Tetrachloroethylene

25-75

①

0.1-0.2

Tetrachloromethane

159

1

White

Yellowish brown

3

T

50-800

①

Pink

Pale blue

3

T

2

See Carbon tetrachloride

Tetrahydrofuran

2

0.075-1.5%

20-50

132HH Trichloroethylene

Tetrahydrofuran

C4H8O

50

161

Ethyl ether

0.056-1.4%

1

Orange

Dark green

3

T

Tetrahydrothiophene

76H

Tetrahydrothiophene

10-200

1

Pink

Pale yellow

2

+T

C4H8S

76M

Tetrahydrothiophene

10-100mg/m3

2

Pink

Pale yellow

2

+T

76

Tetrahydrothiophene

1-10

4

Pink

Pale yellow

2

+T

Tetramethylenediamine

180

Amines

8.5-170

1

Pink

Purple to yellow

3

T

H2N(CH2)4NH2

180L

Amines

0.8-16

1

Pink

Grayish purple

2

T

Thionyle chloride

5La

Sulphur dioxide

1.44-21.6

2

Blue

Yellow

3

C 0.2

122

Toluene

300-690

1/2

White

Brown

3

20

10-300

①

5-10

2
White

Brown

3

SOCl2
Toluene
C6H5CH3

122L

1
②

1-2
Ethyl ether

50-100
2-50

161

Toluene

4

0.02-0.8%

1

Orange

Dark green

3

T

Toluol

See Toluene

o-Toluidine

181

Aniline

5-60

2

Pale yellow

Pale green

3

15L

Nitric acid

1-37.5

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

H

1

0.65-13

4

Yellow

Reddish brown

2*

+

C5

White

Reddish orange

3

+T

350

2

C6H4(CH3)(NH2)
Trichloroacetic acid
CCl3COOH
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

131La Vinyl chloride

C6H3Cl3
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
(Methyl chloroform)

135

1,1,1-Trichloroethane

500-2000

1/2

(Methyl chloroform)

100-500

①

CH3CCl3
T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart
22
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula
1,1,1-Trichloroethane

Tube No. & Name
135L

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

1,1,1-Trichloroethane

200-900

1/2

(Methyl chloroform)

20-200

Original

Pale pink

Note

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

2

+T

350

2

CH3CCl3

White

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

①

6-20

(Methyl chloroform)

Colour Change

171
1,1,2-Trichloroethane

Acetylene

0.06-1.2%

1

White

Brown

3

T

135

1,1,1-Trichloroethane

220-750

2

White

Reddish orange

3

+T

10

1-2.5%

1/2

White

Yellowish brown

3

T

10

Yellow

Reddish purple

2*

T

Yellow

Reddish purple

2*

T

Yellow

Purple

2*

T

Yellow

Purple

2*

T

White

Reddish orange

3

+

Cl2CHCH2Cl
Trichloroethylene

(Methyl chloroform)
132HH Trichloroethylene

0.05-1%

132M

①
2
1/2
①

2-5
Trichloroethylene

100-250
5-100

132L

Trichloroethylene

①
1/2

20-50

132HA Trichloroethylene

500-1300
50-500

Cl2C:CHCl

2

25-70

1/2

2-25

①

1-2
132LL Trichloroethylene

2

51

2

Fluorochlorocarbons

2200-6600

1/2

(Pyrotec tube)

51H

①

0.125-0.25
Trichlorofluoromethane (R11)

1/2

0.25-4

CCl3F

4-8.8

275-2200

1

Fluorochlorocarbons

8-320

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

C 1000

(Pyrotec tube)
51L

Fluorochlorocarbons

16-43

1

(Pyrotec tube)

0.8-16

2

36-360

4

White

Pale pink

2

+T

10

1/2

White

Reddish orange

3

+

1000

Trichloromethane

See Chloroform

Trichloronitromethane

See Chloropicrin

1,2,3-Trichloropropane

135L

1,1,1-Trichloroethane

51H

Fluorochlorocarbons

2000-6000

(Pyrotec tube)

250-2000

①

51

Fluorochlorocarbons

10-400

①

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

51L

Fluorochlorocarbons

20-54

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

(Pyrotec tube)

1-20

②

51H

Fluorochlorocarbons

1600-4800

1/2

White

Reddish orange

3

+

(Pyrotec tube)

200-1600

1

Fluorochlorocarbons

10-400

1

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

Yellow

Reddish purple

3

+

CH2ClCHClCH2Cl
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-

(Methyl chloroform)

trifluoroethane (R113)
CClF2CCl2F

(Pyrotec tube)

1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2trifluoroethane (R113a)
CCl3CF3

51

(Pyrotec tube)
51L

Fluorochlorocarbons

16-43

1

(Pyrotec tube)

0.8-16

2

Triethylamine

180

Amines

4.5-90

1

Pink

Yellow

3

T

(C2H5)3N

180L

Amines

0.3-6

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

Trimethylamine

3M

Ammonia

25-250

1

Purple

Yellow

3

(CH3)3N

180

Amines

3.5-70

1

Pink

Yellow

3

T

180L

Amines

0.25-5

1

Pink

Yellow or Pale orange

2

T

123

Xylene

10-300

2

White

Brown

3

81L

Acetic acid

0.38-15

1

Pink

Pale yellow

Trimethyl benzene

5

25

C6H3(CH3)3
Valeric acid
CH3(CH2)3COOH
T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.
23

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart

2*

1

T
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula
Vinyl acetate

Tube No. & Name
143

Vinyl acetate

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

No. of
Pump
Strokes

Stain

Note

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)
10

Ethyl acetate

131

Brown

3

+

1

Orange

Dark green

3

T

1-2%

1/2

Orange

Dark green

3

①

Yellow

Reddish brown

2*

+

Yellow

Reddish brown

2*

+T

Yellow

Purple

2*

T

Yellow

Reddish brown

2*

+

Pink

Pale blue

3

T

Yellowish green

Purple

3

T

Yellow

Purple

3

Yellow

※Greenish purple

3

T

T

See Styrene

Vinyl chloride

White

0.05-1%

141

4

0.06-0.9%

Original

Shelf
Life
(year)

②

5-10

Vinyl benzene

1

10-100

CH3CO2CH:CH2

100-250

Colour Change

Vinyl chloride

CH2:CHCl

0.025-0.05%
131La Vinyl chloride

2

20-54

1/2

1-20

①

0.5-1

2

0.25-0.5
Vinyl chloride

4

3-6.6

1

0.2-3

131L

②

0.1-0.2

4

14-40.6

1/2

1-14

①

0.4-1

130L

②

2
2

See Acrylonitrile

Vinylidene chloride

1

0.25-1
Vinyl cyanide

4

20-70
1-20

131LB Vinyl chloride

1

Vinylidene chloride

CH2:CCl2

Vinyl trimethoxysilane

113L

Isopropyl alcohol

2.5-40

6

Water vapour

18-32mg/L

1/2

1-18mg/L

①

0.5-1mg/L

5

2

CH2:CHSi(OCH3)3
Water vapour
H2O

6L

1/2
①

40-100LB/MMCF

1/2

3-40LB/MMCF

Pipeline Dew Point Tube

1-2mg/L
0.05-1mg/L

6LP

Water vapour

①

6LLP

Pipeline Dew Point Tube

2-10LB/MMCF

②

Yellow

Green

3

123

Xylene

250-625

1/2

White

Brown

3

10-250

①

5-10

Xylene

2
White

Brown

3

C6H4(CH3)2

123L

Xylene

100-200

1

2-100

100

②

100A

LPG

0.1-1.2%

2

Orange

Blackish green

3

122L

Toluene

100-200

1

White

Brown

3

4-100

2

2-4

4

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
LB / MMCF = Pound / Million Cubic Feet (1mg/L = 62.3LB / MMCF)
※ May become "Purple" with high humidity.
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart

24
■ Passive Dosi-tubes (Time Weighted Average Detector Tubes)
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula

Tube No. & Name

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

Measuring
Time
(hours)

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

Acetaldehyde

91D

Formaldehyde

0.1-20

1-10

Yellow

Reddish brown

1*

CH3CHO

151D

Acetone

4-1200

1-10

Yellow

Reddish brown

2*

T

152D

Methyl ethyl kentone

1.2-360

1-10

Yellow

Reddish brown

2*

T

81D

Acetic acid

0.5-100

1-10

Purple

Yellow

3

T

10

81D

Acetic acid

0.3-60

1-10

Purple

Yellow

3

T

5

Acetone

151D

Acetone

5-1500

1-10

Yellow

Reddish brown

2*

T

500

CH3COCH3

152D

Methyl ethyl ketone

1.4-420

1-10

Yellow

Reddish brown

2*

T

Ammonia

3D

Ammonia

2.5-1000

0.5-10

Purple

Yellow

3

T

NH3

3DL

Ammonia

0.1-10

1-10

Pink

Yellow

2

TH

Benzene

122DL Toluene

2.4-600

1-10

white

Brown

2

T

0.5

174D

1,3-Butadiene

1.3-200

1-8

Reddish purple

Pale brown

2

T

2

2D

Carbon dioxide

0.02-12%

0.5-10

Pale red

Yellow

2

T

5000

1D

Carbon monoxide

1.04-2000

0.5-48

Pale yellow

Brown

2

Acetic acid

C 25

CH3CO2H
Acetic anhydride
(CH3CO)2O

25

C6H6
1,3-Butadiene
CH2:CHCH:CH2
Carbon dioxide
CO2
Carbon monoxide

25

CO

1DL

Carbon monoxide

0.4-400

0.5-24

Pale yellow

Brown

2*

Chlorine

8D

Chlorine

0.08-100

0.5-24

White

Yellow

2

CI2

132D

Trichloroethylene

2.4-240

1-8

Yellow

Purple

1*

T

Cumene

122DL Toluene

3.4-850

1-10

White

Brown

2

T

50

174D

1,3-Butadiene

3.9-600

1-8

Reddish purple

Pale brown

2

T

200

0.5

C6H5OH(CH3)2
1,2-Dichloroethylene
CICH:CHCI

132D

Trichloroethylene

6-600

1-8

Yellow

Purple

1*

T

Dimethylamine

3D

Ammonia

1.9-750

0.5-10

Purple

Yellow

3

T

3D

Ammonia

4-1600

0.5-10

Purple

Yellow

3

T

112D

Ethanol

100-25000

1-10

Yellow

Brown

3

122DL Toluene

2.8-700

1-10

White

Brown

2

T

100

174D

1,3-Butadiene

1.56-240

1-8

Reddish purple

Pale brown

2

T

200

91D

Formaldehyde

0.1-20

1-10

Yellow

Reddish brown

81D

Acetic acid

0.55-110

1-10

Purple

Yellow

91D

Formaldehyde

0.3-60

1-10

Yellow

Reddish brown

3D

Ammonia

1.6-650

0.5-10

Purple

Yellow

3

T

0.01

14D

Hydrogen chloride

1-100

1-10

Yellow

Purple

3

TH

C2

5

(CH3)2NH
N,N-Dimethylethylamine
C2H5N(CH3)2
Ethanol
C2H5OH
Ethyl benzene
C6H5C2H5
Ethylene
CH2:CH2
Formaldehyde

1*

C 0.3

HCHO
Formic acid

3

T

5

HCO2H
Furfural

1*

2

C5H4O2
Hydrazine
N2H4
Hydrogen chloride
HCI

132D

Trichloroethylene

1.8-180

1-8

Yellow

Purple

1*

T

Hydrogen cyanide

12D

Hydrogen cyanide

1-200

1-10

Yellow

Red

3

H

C 4.7

Hydrogen fluoride

14D

Hydrogen chloride

2.5-250

1-10

Yellow

Purple

3

TH

0.5

HF

17D

Hydrogen fluoride

1-100

1-10

Yellow

Purple

3

TH

Hydrogen peroxide

32D

Hydrogen peroxide

0.5-40

1-10

White

Yellow

3

T

HCN

H2O2
T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.
25

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart

1
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured
Chemical Formula
Hydrogen sulphide

Tube No. & Name

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

Measuring
Time
(hours)

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Note

TLV-TWA, C
(ACGIH)
(ppm)

4D

Hydrogen sulphide

0.2-200

1-48

White

Brown

3

1

174D

1,3-Butadiene

2.6-400

1-8

Reddish purple

Pale brown

2

T

3DL

Ammonia

0.19-19

1-10

Pink

Yellow

2

TH

5

Methyl ethyl ketone

152D

Methyl ethyl ketone

2-600

1-10

Yellow

Reddish brown

2*

T

200

CH3COC2H5

91D

Formaldehyde

0.125-25

1-10

Yellow

Reddish brown

1*

151D

Acetone

6.5-1950

1-10

Yellow

Reddish brown

2*

T

Methyl isobutyl ketone

151D

Acetone

11.5-3450

1-10

Yellow

Reddish brown

2*

T

(CH3)2CHCH2COCH3

152D

Methyl ethyl ketone

4-1200

1-10

Yellow

Reddish brown

2*

T

Nitric acid

14D

Hydrogen chloride

0.8-80

1-10

Yellow

Purple

3

T

HNO3

17D

Hydrogen fluoride

0.32-32

1-10

Yellow

Purple

3

TH

Nitrogen dioxide

9D

Nitrogen dioxide

0.1-30

1-10

White

Yellow

1*

T

3

NO2

9DL

Nitrogen dioxide

0.01-3.0

1-24

White

Green

1*

Styrene

122DL Toluene

26-6500

1-10

White

Brown

2

T

20

Sulphur dioxide

5DH

Sulphur dioxide

10-600

1-5

Bluish purple

White

3

T

SO2

5D

Sulphur dioxide

0.2-100

1-10

Green

Yellow

3

Tetrachloroethylene

133D

Tetrachloroethylene

3-150

1-8

Yellow

Purple

1*

T

CI2C:CCI2

132D

Trichloroethylene

1.5-150

1-8

Yellow

Purple

1*

T

Toluene

122DL Toluene

2-500

1-10

White

Brown

2

132D

Trichloroethylene

3-300

1-8

Yellow

Purple

1*

T

10

3D

Ammonia

5.3-2100

0.5-10

Purple

Yellow

3

T

1

3DL

Ammonia

0.23-23

1-10

Pink

Yellow

2

TH

5

174D

1,3-Butadiene

1.56-240

1-8

Reddish Purple

Pale brown

2

T

1

3.4-850

1-10

White

Brown

2

T

100

H2S
Isoprene
CH2:C(CH3)CH:CH2
Methylamine
CH3NH2

20

2

C6H5CH:CH2

25

20

C6H5CH3
Trichloroethylene
CI2C:CHCI
Triethylamine
(C2H5)3N
Trimethylamine
(CH3)3N
Vinyl chloride
CH2:CHCI
Xylene

122DL Toluene

C6H4(CH3)2
T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart

■Measurement procedure
① Write down the starting time of measurement on an adhesive
label included inside each box of Dosi-tubes, and place the label
onto the tube.
② Insert the G marked end of the Dosi-tube into the No.710 Tube
Holder, and break the tube end at the breaking line (A). Remove
the broken end from the Tube holder.

④ Attach the Tube Holder with the Dositube to the shirt collar for
personal sampling, or put it on an appropriate measurement
polnt in the workplace for area monitoring.
⑤ When the measurement is finished, write down the finishing time
on the label, and determine the actual sampling time :
= (finishing time) - (starting time)
⑥ Obtain the average concentration (TWA value) by the following
formula.
Dosi-tube reading (ppm・hr)
TWA value (ppm) =
Actual sampllng time (hr)

③ Insert the Dosi-tube fully into the Tube holder.

26
■ Qualitative analysis system for inorganic/organic gas qualitative detector tubes
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured

Tube No. & Name

Qualitative analysis

Colour Change

No. of Pump
Strokes
1

Original

Shelf Life
(year)

Stain

NH3, SO2, H2S, CO, NO2, R.SH

25

NH3, H2S, CnHm

26

Polytec Tube-3

Qualitative analysis

1

Qualitative analysis

2

NH3, HCI, H2S, SO2, NO2, CO, CO2

27

Polytec Tube-4

Qualitative analysis

1

Qualitative analysis

1.5

107

Polytec Tube-1

Qualitative analysis

3

Qualitative analysis

3

2

■Polytec II (No. 25)
NH3

SO2

H2S

Pink

Blue

White

CO

Yellow

■Polytec III (No. 26)
NH3

H2S

Pink

Yellow

HC

Yellow brown

7

6

5

4

3

■Polytec IV (No. 27)
1

The Gastec polytec system consists of the Model GV-100S Gas
sampling pump and the Polytec tubes. The Polytec tubes are
unique detector tubes, each having 1 to 7 reaction layers to
determine multiple unknown substances in the sample
simultaneously. When you pull the handle of the Pump and wait for a
predetermined sampling time, the colour (s) of the Polytec tube’s
layer (s) change uniquely according to the contents of the sample.
Four types of Polytec tubes are available: Polytec I (No.107),
Polytec II (No.25), Polytec III (No.26), and Polytec IV (No.27).
Detailed descriptions are given in the instruction sheets included
with individual Polytec tubes. If you already have the Model GV100S gas sampling pump, you need only to obtain the desired
Polytec tubes.

Qualitative analysis

2

Unknown Gases

Polytec Tube-2

Measuring Range
(ppm)

■Polytec I (No. 107)

White

Sampling time:
30 seconds for 1 pump stroke (100ml)
Shelf life:
3 years
Reaction principle: See the table below

Example:
■ Polytec IV (No. 27)
Ditecting layar

{

No.
Name
(Original colour)

Reaction principle

1
NH3
(Purple)
3NH3+H3PO4
→(NH4)3 PO4

(≧ 25ppm)
(≧ 150ppm)
(≧ 25ppm)
Diethyl amine
(≧ 150ppm)
(≧ 5ppm)
Hydrogen chloride (≧ 150ppm) ( )
*
(≧ 10ppm)
(≧ 120ppm)
Hydrogen sulphide (≧ 200ppm)
(≧ 800ppm)
(≧ 5ppm)
Chlorine
(≧ 20ppm)
(≧ 50ppm)
(≧ 10ppm)
Sulphur dioxide
(≧ 50ppm)
(≧ 5ppm)
Nitrogen dioxide (≧ 30ppm)
(≧ 200ppm)
Acetylene
(≧ 2,000ppm)
(≧ 25ppm)
Carbon monoxide (≧ 100ppm)
Ethylene
(≧ 10,000ppm)
(≧ 50ppm)
Phosphine
(≧ 700ppm)
(≧ 50,000ppm)
Hydrogen
(≧ 100,000ppm)
(≧ 200ppm)
Methyl mercaptan (≧ 1,000ppm)
(≧ 10,000ppm)
Propylene
(≧ 50,000ppm)
(≧ 5,000ppm)
Carbon dioxide
(≧ 20,000ppm)
Ammonia

Substances &
measurement
results

Parenthesized values after substances show their concentrations.
27

2
HCl
(Yellow)
HCl+Base
→Chloride

3
H2S
(White)
H2S+CuSO4
→CuS

4
5
6
SO2
NO2
CO
(Blue)
(White)
(Yellow)
SO2+BaCl2+H20 No2+C14H16N2 CO+Na2Pd (SO3)2
→2HCl
→C14H14N2O →Pd
HCl+Base→Chloride

Faint brown

7
CO2
(Blue)
CO2+2KOH
→K2CO3

—
—
Faint dark brown
Dark brown

Faint yellow
Yellow
Faint yellow
Yellow
Faint red
Red

}

Brown
Faint yellow

}

Yellow

—
Faint yellow
Yellow

Faint yellow
Yellow

}

Purple

Faint yellowish orange
Yellowish orange
Faint dark brown
Dark brown
Fanit dark brown
Dark brown
Faint dark brown
Faint dark brown
Dark brown
Gray
Dark brown
Faint yellowish orange
Yellowish orange
Faint gray
Gray
Faint brown
Brown

(*) At relative humidity of 50%. The detecting limit is lowered at a lower humidity or increased at a higher humidity.
■ Injection method detector tubes
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured

Chemical
Formula

Tube No. & Name

Measuring Range
(ppm)

Sampling
Volume

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Carbon dioxide

CO2

2HT

Carbon dioxide

10-100%

20mL/20sec.

White

Purple

3

Propane

CH3CH2CH3

100B

Propane

0.1-2%

20mL/120sec.

Brown

Blackish Green

3

① Attach the syringe inlet to the syringe (No.601 or No.611) and
collect 20ml of sample into the syringe by pulling its piston.

③ Insert the tube securely into the syringe inlet with the arrow
pointing away from the pump. Inject the sample collected in the
syringe into the detector tube in 2 minutes (for No.100B) or 20
seconds (for No.2HT), and read the indication.

Syringe inlet

Piston

Pull
(20ml)

② Break off both ends of a detector tube (No.100B for No.601
syringe or No.2HT for No.611 syringe) by using the tube tip
breaker.

■ Detector Tubes for Dissolved Substances in Solution
Substance
to be Measured
Sulphide Ion in Solution

Chemical
Formula
S2–

Tube No. & Name
211H

Sulphide Ion Tube

Measuring Range
(ppm)

Sampling
Method

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

10-1000

Immersion

White

Brown

3

211M Sulphide Ion Tube

2-300

Immersion

White

Brown

3

211

Sulphide Ion Tube

1-100

Immersion

White

Brown

3

211LL Sulphide Ion Tube

0.5-20

Immersion

White

Brown

3

Ozone in Solution

O3

218

Ozone Tube

1-10mg/L

Immersion

Pale blue

White

3

Chloride Ion in Solution

Cl–

221L

Chloride Ion Tube

25-1000mg/L

Immersion

Brown

White

3

221LL Chloride Ion Tube

10-200mg/L

Immersion

Brown

White

3

Free Residual Chlorine

ClO–

222

Free Residual Chlorine Tube

0.1-10mg/L

Immersion

White

Reddish orange

2

Mercury in Solution

Hg

271

Mercury Tube

1-20mg/L

Immersion

Pale orange

Bluish purple

3

Chromium(Ⅵ)Ion in Solution

Cr6+

273

Chromium (Ⅵ)Ion Tube

0.5-50mg/L

Immersion

White

Yellow

3

Iron Ion in Solution

Fe2+

281

Iron Ion Tube

5-50mg/L

Immersion

White

Orange

3

Copper Ion in Solution

Cu2+

284

Copper Ion Tube

1-20mg/L

Immersion

White

Orange

2*

Zinc in Solution

Zn

285

Zinc Tube

3-20mg/L

Immersion

Pale orange

Reddish purple

3

Nickel in Solution

Ni

291

Nickel Tube

5-50mg/L

Immersion

White

Red

3

▲

Dissolved substance in solution can be measured by simply
immersing the above Gastec tube into a solution.
When the detector tube is immersed vertically into( )
Pointing upward,the solution will rise up through the tube due to
capillary action and react with reagent in the tube.

28
■ Airtec tube - Compressed breathing air detector tubes
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured

Chemical
Formula

Tube No. & Name

Measuring Range
(ppm)

Flow Rate
(mL/min)

Sampling
Time
(min)

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Shelf
Life
(year)

Carbon monoxide

CO

1A

Carbon monoxide Airtec Tube

5-50

100

3

Yellow

Dark brown

2

Carbon dioxide

CO2

2A

Carbon dioxide Airtec Tube

250-3000

100

5

Orange yellow

Yellow

2

2Ag

Carbon dioxide Airtec Tube

200-3000

100

1.5

Pale bule

Purple

3

6AH

Water vapour Airtec Tube

500-5000

300

1

Green

Purple

2

6A

Water vapour Airtec Tube

30-80mg/m3

100

10

Yellow

Purple

2

6Ag

Water vapour Airtec Tube

150-3000mg/m3

300

1

Green

Purple

2

11A

Nitrogen oxides Airtec Tube

0.06-2

100

2

white

Bluish green

3

Water vapour

H2O

Nitrogen oxides

NO+NO2

0.02-0.7

100

5

109AD Oil mist Airtec Tube

0.2-5.0mg/m3

1000

20

Pale red

Pale blue

2

109A

Oil mist

0.3-1.5mg/m3

1000

60

White

Dark green

2

Oil mist Airtec Tube

Gastec Airtec Tube allows anyone to simply, quickly, and
quantitatively measure the quality of their compressed breathing air.
Easy to use, the Airtec tube is an accurate and precise method for
detecting CO, CO2, Water vapour, Nitrogen oxides and Oil mist.
Using Airtec tube direct reading vapour tubes, simply connect the
pressure reducer to your high pressure air source, compressor,
cylinder, or air line and adjust the flowmetre to the required setting.
Opereators often produce or are performed in the presence of
harmful airborne contaminants. When self-contained breathing
apparatus or other devices are used for respiratory protection, the
quality of the breathing air requires special attention. Contaminants
entering the compressor or contaminants generated by the
compressor can be harmful to the worker and the respiratory
equipment.

Airtec tube is a convenient economical system for testing the quality
of your compressed breathing air. You do not have to learn how to
operate and calibrate sophisticated instrumentation. With Aritec
Tube, the measurement is quick and simple and dose not require
user calibration. Just snap off both “break away” ends of the tube,
insert the tube into the tube holder with the directional arrow
pointing down, and adjust the flowmetre to the specified flow rate.
After the required time, note where the colour stain stops and take
the measurement from the direct reading tube.

■ Measurement procedure: (a case of contaminant test in cylinder)
1. Install a pressure reducer with gauge and flowmetre to a
cylinder, compressor or air line and adjust the flowmetre the
required setting.

①

3. Attach the rubber tube holder to the flowmetre outlet. Make
certain the tube arrow
on the tube pointing in a down
direction.

③

5. Time the sampling time with a stopwatch.

⑤

29

2. Break tips off a fresh detector tube in the tube tip breaker and
insert a tube into a tube holder.

②

4. Turn on the cylinder or compressor and confirm the flow
metre according to each Airtec tube specifications.

④

6. As soon as sampling time has elapsed turn off the cylinder or
compressor, and remove the tube from the tube holder and
then read colour change layer immediately.

⑥
■ Detector tubes for automatic gas sampling pump
Gas or Vapour
to be Measured

Chemical
Formula

Acrylonitrile

CH2:CHCN

191TP

Acrylonitrile

Acetone
Benzene
Chlorine
p-Dichlorobenzene
Ethyl benzene
Ethylene oxide

CH3COCH3
C6H6
Cl2
C6H4Cl2
C6H5C2H5
C2H4O

Formaldehyde

HCHO

151TP
121P
8TP
127P
122P
163TPM
163TP
91P

Acetone
Benzene
Chlorine
p-Dichlorobenzene
Toluene
Ethylene oxide
Ethylene oxide
Formaldehyde

91PL

Formaldehyde

91TP

Formaldehyde

Hexane
Hydrogen cyanide

CH3(CH2)4CH3 102TP
HCN
12TP

Hexane
Hydrogen cyanide

Hydrogen fluoride

HF

17TP

Hydrogen fluoride

Hydrogen sulphide

H2S

4TP

Hydrogen sulphide

Isopropyl alcohol

CH3CH(OH)CH3 113TP

Isopropyl alcohol

Methanol
Methyl ethyl ketone
Nitrogen dioxide
Tetrachloroethylene

CH3OH
CH3COC2H5
NO2
Cl2C:CCl2

111TP
152TP
9P
133P

Methanol
Methyl ethyl ketone
Nitrogen dioxide
Tetrachloroethylene

Toluene

C6H5CH3

133TP
122P

Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene

Trichloroethylene

Cl2C:CHCl

122TP
132P

Toluene
Trichloroethylene

132TP

Trichloroethylene

131P
122P
123TP

Vinyl chloride
Toluene
Xylene

Vinyl chloride
Xylene

CH2CHCl
C6H4(CH3)2

Measuring Range Flow Rate
(ppm)
(mL/min)

Tube No. & Name

3.0-12.6
0.2-3.0
25-800
250-3000μg/m3
0.05-0.6
100-3000μg/m3
110-2750μg/m3
1-50
0.1-5
0.4-1.44
0.02-0.4
0.20-0.80
0.01-0.20
0.50-1.75
0.01-0.50
2-80
4.5-9.0
0.3-4.5
3.0-9.0
0.05-3.0
8.0-16.0
0.5-8.0
20-200
200-400
20-300
20-300
0.02-0.2
300-720μg/m3
20-300μg/m3
5-80
2500-7000μg/m3
100-2500μg/m3
2-80
500-1200μg/m3
20-500μg/m3
15-33
1-15
50-1500μg/m3
540-13500μg/m3
2-80

T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes *Refrigerated Storage
See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions.

50
100
100
50
100
100
200
50
50
200
200
200
200
50
100
100
50
100
50
100
50
100
100
100
50
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
100
100
100
50
100
100
200
100

Sampling
Time
(min)
10
10
10
60
10
30
30
10
10
10
30
10
30
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
5
10
10
30
15
30
10
10
30
10
15
30
10
10
30
30
10

Note

Shelf
Life
(year)

Colour Change
Original

Stain

Yellow

Pink

+T

2

Yellow
White
Pink
Yellow
White
Yellow
Yellow
Yellow

Red
Brown
White
Pale reddish purple
Pale brown
Reddish brown
Pale orange
Pink

T
+
+T
+
+
+T
T

2*
2
2
2
2
1*
1*
1*

Pale Yellow

Pink

T

1*

Yellow

Pale orange

T

1*

Orange
Yellow

Dark green
Pink

Yellow

Brown

White

Brown

Pink

Pale blue

T

2

Pink
Yellow
White
Yellow

Pale blue
Red
Orange brown
Purple

T
T
T
+T

2
2*
2
2

Yellow
White

Reddish purple
Pale brown

+T
+

2
2

White
Yellow

Brown
Purple

+
+T

2
2

Yellow

Reddish purple

+T

2

Yellow
White
White

Pale reddish purple
Pale brown
Brown

+T
+
+

2
2
2

3
1
TH

2
3

Mesh: Correction Factor

■ Automatic gas sampling device GSP-300FT-2
The Model GSP-300FT-2 has been designed the smallest sampler available with an integrated flowmetre for hand-held, personal or site sampling gas sampler.
This small size air sampler can be possible to carry on constant flow rate for 10 hours continuous sampling.
This sampler employs an extremely low noise air pump and automatic shut-off air pump by preset timer or volume for integrated flow rate and accumulated time.
■ GSP-300FT-2 Specification
Spot Flow Rate & Measuring Range
Constant Flow Rate Sampling Range
Operating Mode
Indicator

Construction & Performance
Accuracy of spot and accumulated volume
Operating temperature and humidity range
Power source
Dimension & weight

0∼250mL/min
50mL/min : 0.0∼34.5kPa 200mL/min : 0.0∼21.0kPa 100mL/min : 0.0∼30.0kPa 250mL/min : 0.0∼16.5kPa
150mL/min : 0.0∼25.0kPa"
Timer mode : Automatic shut-off of air pump by a preset timer and digital display of integral flow rate.
Constant volume mode:Automatic shut-off of air pump by a preset timer and digital display of elapsed time.
L.C.D. Read-out (equipped Light Switch )
Flow Rate Indicator : mL/min
Accumulated Sampling Volume Indicator : 0.000∼9.999 L, 10.00∼99.99 L, 100.0∼999.9 L
Maximum Sampling Time Indicator : 0∼999 min
Mass flow sensor(Temperature Correction Function attached), Diaphragm sampling pump, Dust-proof, Water drop-proof,
Auto Start Function, Equipped with initial flow rate maintaining electric circuit
±5%(at higher than 50mL/minspot flow rate under constant temperature and relative humidity)
Temperature : 0∼40℃ Humidity : 10∼90%RH(without dews)
2 pcs. Type AA Alkali Dry Cell Battery lasts 10 continuous hours (20℃)
80(W)×40(D)×140(H)mm・300g(with batteries)

■ Measuring Procedure
① Break tips off the
detector tube by
tube tip holder.

② Insert the detector tube to the
inlet of the rubber tube holder.

③ Put the power switch to ON. Adjust the flow
rate, confirm the timer of the sampler is set,
then push the start button.
④ After sampling, remove the detector tube
from the rubber tube holder and read the
concentration of the tube.
* Please read carefully the instruction sheet
of the detector tube to be used for timer
and flow rate.

30
■ GASTEC NUMERICAL INDEX GAS DETECTOR TUBE LIST
Gastec
Tube No.
1A
1HH
1H
1M
1LM
1L
1La
1LK
1LKC
1LL
1LC
1M
1D
1DL
2A
2AG
2HT
2HH
2H
2L
2LL
2LC
2D
3H
3HM
3M
3La
3L
3H
3M
3D
3DL
3D
3D
3D
3D
3DL
3DL
4HT
4HP
4HH
4H
4HM
4M
4L
4LL
4LK
4LB
4LT
4TP
4D
5H
5M
5L
5La
5LC
5Lb
5La
5DH
5D
6AH
6A
6Ag
6
6L
6LP
6LLP
7H

31

Gas or Vapour to be Measured
Carbon monoxide (Airtec tube)
Carbon monoxide

Gasoline (Petrol)
Carbon monoxide (Dosi tube)
Carbon dioxide (Airtec tube)
Carbon dioxide (Injection tube)
Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide (Dosi tube)
Ammonia

Dimethylamine
Trimethylamine
Ammonia (Dosi tube)
Dimethylamine (Dosi tube)
Hydrazine (Dosi tube)
N,N-Dimethylethylamine (Dosi tube)
Triethylamine (Dosi tube)
Methylamine (Dosi tube)
Trimethylamine (Dosi tube)
Hydrogen sulphide

Hydrogen sulphide (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump)
Hydrogen sulphide (Dosi tube)
Sulphur dioxide

Thionyl chloride
Sulphur dioxide (Dosi tube)
Water vapour (Airtec tube)

Water vapour

Phosphine

Measuring
Range
(ppm)
5-50
1-50%
0.1-10%
0.05-4%
25-2000
2.5-2000
8-1000
5-600
5-100
5-50
1-30
0.1-2%
1.04-2000
0.4-400
250-3000
200-3000
10-100%
2.5-40%
0.5-20%
0.13-6%
300-5000
100-4000
0.02-12%
0.2-32%
0.05-3.52%
10-1000
2.5-200
0.5-78
1.2-19.2%
25-250
2.5-1000
0.1-10
1.9-750
1.6-650
4-1600
5.3-2100
0.19-19
0.23-23
1-40%
0.25-20%
0.1-4%
10-4000
25-1600
12.5-500
1-240
0.25-120
1-40
0.5-12
0.1-4
0.5-16.0
0.2-200
0.05-8%
20-3600
1.25-200
0.5-60
0.1-25
0.05-10
1.44-21.6
10-600
0.2-100
500-5000
30-80mg/m3
150-3000mg/m3
0.5-32mg/L
0.05-2mg/L
3-100LB/MMCF
2-10LB/MMCF
200-5500

Gastec
Tube No.
7J
7
7L
7LA
8HH
8H
8La
8LL
8HH
8H
8La
8La
8TP
8D
9L
9L
9P
9D
9DL
10
11A
11HA
11S
11L
12H
12M
12L
12LL
12L
12L
12TP
12D
13M
13
13L
14R
14M
14L
14D
14D
14D
15L
15L
15L
16
17
17L
17LL
17
17TP
17D
17D
18M
18L
19LA
21
21LA
22
23M
23L
25
26
27
30
31B
32
32D
35

Gas or Vapour to be Measured

Phosphine

Chlorine

Hydrogen chloride
Chlorine dioxide
Bromine
Chlorine dioxide
Chlorine (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump)
Chlorine (Dosi tube)
Nitrogen dioxide
Iodine
Nitrogen dioxide (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump)
Nitrogen dioxide (Dosi tube)
NO & NO2 (Separate Quantification)
Nitrogen oxides (Airtec tube)
Nitrogen oxides

Hydrogen cyanide

Acetone cyanohydrin
Boron trichloride
Hydrogen cyanide (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump)
Hydrogen cyanide (Dosi tube)
Carbon disulphide

Hydrogen chloride (for Low Humidity)
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen chloride (Dosi tube)
Hydrogen fluoride (Dosi tube)
Nitric acid (Dosi tube)
Nitric acid
Hydrogen bromide
Trichloroacetic acid
Phosgene
Hydrogen fluoride

Fluorine
Hydrogen fluoride (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump)
Hydrogen fluoride (Dosi tube)
NItric acid (Dosi tube)
Ozone
Arsine
Carbonyl sulphide
Diborane
Chlorine dioxide
(NH3,SO2,H2S,CO,NO2, )
(NH3,H2S,CnHm)
(NH3,HCl,H2S,NO2,SO2,CO,CO2)
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide (Dosi tube)
Sulphuric acid

Measuring
Range
(ppm)
2.5-1000
2.5-100
0.15-5
0.05-9.8
0.25-10%
25-1000
0.1-16
0.025-2
1.5-30%
25-250
0.05-0.8
0.3-4.8
0.05-0.6
0.08-100
0.5-125
0.2-12
0.02-0.2
0.1-30
0.01-3.0
2.5-200
0.02-2
50-2500
5-625
0.04-16.5
0.05-1.6%
17-2400
0.36-120
0.2-7
2.88-69
0.5-20
0.3-9.0
1-200
20-4000
0.63-100
0.1-8.1
50-5000
10-1000
0.2-76
1-100
2.5-250
0.8-80
0.1-40
0.8-16
1-37.5
0.05-20
0.25-100
0.09-72
0.05-24
1.25-50
0.05-9.0
1-100
0.32-32
4-400
0.025-3
0.04-10
5-200
2-125
0.02-5
0.1-10
0.025-1.2
Qualitative
Qualitative
Qualitative
0.5-2%
3-24%
0.5-10
0.5-40
0.5-5mg/m3
Gastec
Tube No.
40
45H
45S
45S
51H
51H
51H
51H
51H
51H
51H
51H
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51L
51L
51L
51L
51L
51L
51L
51L
51L
51L
51L
51L
51L
51L
52
52
52
52
52
52
53
53
60
60
61
61
61
70
70L
70
70
70
70
70L
70L
70L
70L
70L
71H
71
71H
72

Gas or Vapour to be Measured

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

0.05-13.2mg/m3
0.02-8%
SO2: 0.25-20
H2S: 1.25-120
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (R113)
250-6000
Chlorodifluoromethane (R22)
0.1-2.4%
Dichlorodifluoromethane (R12)
325-7800
1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (R114) 475-11400
Halothane
800-6400
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane (R112) 125-3000
Trichlorofluoromethane (R11)
275-6600
1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (R113a) 200-4800
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (R113)
10-400
1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane (R141b)
10-1000
2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (R123)
14-1600
Dichloropentafluoropropane (R225)
20-800
Chlorodifluoromethane (R22)
25-1000
Dichlorodifluoromethane (R12)
11-440
1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (R114) 20-800
Enflurane
20-1200
Halothane
240-960
Methyl chloride
12-480
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane (R112) 7-280
Trichlorofluoromethane (R11)
8-320
1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (R113a) 10-400
2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R124)
45-1800
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (R113)
1-54
Chlorodifluoromethane (R22)
2.5-135
Dichlorodifluoromethane (R12)
1.8-97
1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane (R141b)
1.1-22
1.2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (R114) 1.8-97
2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (R123)
1.4-28
Dichloropentafluoropropane (R225)
1.4-28
Enflurane
25-145
Halotane
3-60
Methyl chloride
1.6-86
Methylene chloride
1-54
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane (R112) 1-54
Trichlorofluoromethane (R11)
0.8-43
1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (R113a) 0.8-43
1-Nitropropane
4.2-252
2-Nitropropane
3.7-222
Acetonitrile
3-180
Nitrogen dioxide
0.5-30
Nitroethane
4-240
Nitromethane
5-300
Dimethyl sulphide
0.25-10
Dimethyl disulphide
0.3-6
Phenol
0.4-187
Napthalene
0.5-14
o-Cresol
0.4-62.5
m-Cresol
1-25
p-Cresol
1-25
Mercaptans
0.5-120
0.1-8
Ethyl mercaptan
0.5-120
Isopropyl mercaptan
10-240
Methyl mercaptan
0.35-84
Propyl mercaptan
22.5-540
Butyl mercaptan
0.16-12.8
tert-Butyl mercaptan
0.1-8
Ethyl mercaptan
0.1-8
Methyl mercaptan
0.1-8
Propyl mercaptan
0.12-9.6
Methyl mercaptan
20-2700
0.25-140
Ethyl mercaptan
100-3800
Ethyl mercaptan
0.5-120

Mercury vapour
H2S + SO2 (Total Quantification)
H2S,SO2 (Separate Quantification)

Gastec
Tube No.
72L
75
75L
75L
76H
76M
76
77
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
81
81L
81
81
81
81
81
81
81
81L
81L
81L
81L
81L
81L
81L
81L
81D
81D
81D
91M
91
91L
91LL
91L
91L
91L
91L
91L
91P
91PL
91TP
91D
91D
91D
91D
92
92M
92L
92
93
100A
100A
100A
100A
100B
101
101L
101
101
101
101L
101L

Gas or Vapour to be Measured

tert-Butyl mercaptan
tert-Butyl mercaptan
2-Mercaptoethanol
Tetrahydrothiophene

TBM,DMS
Acid gases
Chlorine
Hydrogen chloride
Iodine
Nitric acid
Nitrogen dioxide
Sulphur dioxide
Acetic acid
Acetic anhydride
Acrylic acid
Formic acid
Isovaleric acid
Maleic anhydride
Methacrylic acid
Propionic acid
Acetic anhydride
Acrylic acid
Butyric acid
Formic acid
Isovaleric acid
Methacrylic acid
Propionic acid
Valeric acid
Acetic acid (Dosi tube)
Acetic anhydride (Dosi tube)
Formic acid (Dosi tube)
Formaldehyde

Benzaldehyde
Cyclohexanone
Diisobutyl ketone
Methaldehyde
Propionaldehyde
Formaldehyde (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump)

Formaldehyde (Dosi tube)
Acetaldehyde (Dosi tube)
Furfural (Dosi tube)
Methyl ethyl ketone (Dosi tube)
Acetaldehyde

Diacetyl
Acrolein
LPG (Liquified petroleum gas)
Olefines
Propylene
Xylene
Propane (Injection tube)
Gasoline (Petrol)
Heptane
Isooctane
Octane
Allyl chloride
Heptane

Measuring
Range
(ppm)
0.2-75
2.5-150mg/m3
0.5-30mg/m3
0.5-7.5
10-200
10-100mg/m3
1-10
1-15mg/m3
1-80
0.7-14
8-160
0.12-2.4
5-100
0.2-4
1.5-30
1-100
0.125-25
0.6-15
2-50
5.2-130
2-50
0.8-20
1.8-45
3-75
0.15-6
0.45-18
0.325-13
0.5-20
0.38-15
0.35-14
0.25-10
0.38-15
0.5-100
0.3-60
0.55-110
8-6400
2-100
0.1-40
0.05-1
4-92
10-470
0.58-29
0.065-3.25
0.76-38
0.02-1.44
0.01-0.80
0.01-1.75
0.1-20
0.1-20
0.3-60
0.125-25
5-750
2.5-100
1-20
25-1500
3.3-800
0.02-0.8%
0.34-13.6%
0.02-0.8%
0.1-1.2%
0.1-2%
0.015-1.2%
30-2000
0.015-1.2%
0.027-0.54%
0.036-0.72%
0.1-3.4%
30-2000

32
Gastec
Tube No.
101L
102H
102L
102H
102H
102L
102L
102L
102L
102L
102TP
103
103
103
103
103
103
103
103
103
103
104
104
104
105
105
105
105
105
105
106
106
106
107
109AD
109A
111
111L
111LL
111L
111TP
112
112L
112D
113
113L
113LL
113
113L
113L
113L
113L
113L
113L
113L
113L
113L
113LL
113LL
113LL
113LL
113LL
113TP
114
115
116
117
118

33

Gas or Vapour to be Measured
Isobutene
Hexane
Hexane
Cyclohexane
Methylcyclohexane
Acrylonitrile
Chlorocyclohexane
Cyclohexane
Diisobutyl ketone
tert-Butyl alcohol
Hexane (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump)
Hydrocarbons (Lower class)
Acetylene
Butane
Ethylene
Heptane
Isobutane
Isopentane
Hexane
Pentane
Propane
Butane
Isobutane
Pentane
Hydrocarbons (Higher class)
Heptane
Hexane
Nonane
Octane
Decane
Petroleum naphtha
Petroleum benzine
Petroleum ether
Unknown Gases
Oil mist (Airtec tube)

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

0.07-2.2%
0.015-1.2%
4-1200
0.015-1.2%
0.04-0.84%
0.06-1.44%
50-1200
60-1440
0.2-1%
0.05-1.2%
2-80
0.05-2.4%
0.075-3.6%
0.035-1.68%
0.35-16.8%
0.035-1.68%
0.035-1.68%
0.045-2.16%
0.025-1.2%
0.0375-1.8%
0.05-2.4%
25-1400
55-3080
30-1680
100-3000
90-2700
80-2400
130-3900
100-3000
200-6000
0.5-28mg/L
0.5-28mg/L
0.5-28mg/L
Qualitative
0.2-5mg/m3
0.3-1.5mg/m3
Methanol
0.002-4.5%
20-1000
2-56
Ethylene chlorohydrin
20-200
Methanol (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 20-300
Ethanol
0.01-7.5%
50-2000
Ethanol (Dosi tube)
100-25000
Isopropyl alcohol
0.02-5%
25-800
20-440
Propyl alcohol
0.04-2.5%
Divinyl methoxysilane
2.5-40
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
30-1000
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
62.5-1000
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate
6-96
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
15-900
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
20-1300
1-Methoxy-2-propanol
50-800
Propyl alcohol
65-1040
Vinyl trimethoxysilane
2.5-40
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
23-230
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
15.2-152
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
20-200
1-Methoxy-2-propanol
15.2-152
Propyl alcohol
13.6-136
Isopropyl alcohol (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 20-400
1-Butanol
10-150
2-Butanol
5-150
Isobutyl alcohol
10-150
Isoamyl alcohol
5-300
Cyclohexanol
5-100

Gastec
Tube No.
119
120
121S
121
121SL
121L
121SP
121
121
121L
121L
121P
122
122L
122
122L
122L
122L
122L
122P
122TP
122P
122P
122DL
122DL
122DL
122DL
122DL
122DL
123
123L
123
123TP
124
124L
124L
126
126L
127
127
127
127P
128
130L
131
131La
131L
131LB
131L
131L
131La
131La
131La
131La
131La
131La
131La
131P
132HH
132HA
132M
132L
132LL
132HH
132HA
132HA
132L
132LL

Gas or Vapour to be Measured
Methylcyclohexanol
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Benzene

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

5-100
0.4-200
2-312
2.5-120
1-100
0.1-65
0.2-66
Diisobutylene
45-540
α-Pinene
95-1140
Methylene iodide
0.22-22
Methyl iodide
0.32-32
Benzene (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 250-3000μg/m3
Toluene
5-690
1-100
Ethyl benzene
11-330
Cumene
2-100
Diethyl benzene
2-150
Ethyl benzene
1-70
Xylene
2-200
Toluene (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 100-7000μg/m3
2-80
Ethyl benzene (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 110-2750μg/m3
p-Xylene (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 540-13500μg/m3
Toluene (Dosi tube)
2-500
Benzene (Dosi tube)
2.4-600
Cumene (Dosi tube)
3.4-850
Ethyl benzene (Dosi tube)
2.8-700
Xylene (Dosit tube)
3.4-850
Styrene
26-6500
Xylene
5-625
2-200
Trimethyl benzene
10-300
Xylene (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump)
2-80
Styrene
10-1500
2-100
Divinyl benzene
1-15
Chlorobenzene
2-500
0.5-43
o-Dichlorobenzene
2.5-300
m-Dichlorobenzene
2.5-300
p-Dichlorobenzene
2.5-300
p-Dichlorobenzene (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 100-3000μg/m3
Stoddard solvent
50-8000mg/m3
Vinylidene chloride
0.4-40.6
Vinyl chloride
0.025-2%
0.25-54
0.1-6.6
0.25-70
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
2-30
Allyl chloride
3.2-48
1,3-Dichloropropene
0.5-10
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
0.65-13
2-Methyl allyl chloride
2.8-55
Ethyl chloroformate
7-140
Methyl chloroformate
58-1160
p-Ethyl benzylchloride
2.5-50
Propylene dichloride
40-800
Vinyl chloride (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 50-1500μg/m3
Trichloroethylene
0.05-2.5%
20-1300
2-250
1-70
0.125-8.8
Tetrachloroethylene
0.075-1.5%
1,2-Dichloroethylene
80-800
1,3-Dichloropropene
45-450
Benzyl chloride
1.6-20
1,2-Dichloroethylene
0.375-6
Gastec
Tube No.
132P
132TP
132D
132D
132D
132D
132D
133HA
133M
133L
133LL
133L
133P
133TP
133D
134
134L
134
135
135L
135
135
135
135
135L
135L
135L
136H
136L
136LA
136LL
136H
136H
136H
136L
136L
136L
136L
136L
136L
136L
136L
136LA
136LA
136LA
137
137LA
137LL
138
138L
138
139
140
141
141L
141
141L
141L
141L
141L
141L
141L
141L
142
142L
142L
142L
143

Gas or Vapour to be Measured

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

20-1200μg/m3
1-33
Trichloroethylene (Dosi tube)
3-300
Chlorine
2.4-240
1,2-Dichloroethylene
6-600
Hydrogen chloride (Dosi tube)
1.8-180
Tetrachloroethylene (Dosi tube)
1.5-150
Tetrachloroethylene
7-900
2-250
1-75
0.1-9
Pentachloroethane
40-500
Tetrachloroethylene (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 20-720μg/m3
5-80
Tetrachloroethylene (Dosi tube)
3-150
Carbon tetrachloride
0.5-60
0.25-12
Chloropicrin
2.5-60
1,1,1-Trichloroethane(Methyl chloroform)
100-2000
6-900
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
220-750
1,1-Dichloroethane
90-450
Chlorobromomethane
22-110
Ethylene dichloride
400-2000
1,1,2,2-Tetrabromoethane
0.92-9.2
1,2,3-Trichloropropane
36-360
Ethylene dichloride
104-1040
Methyl bromide
10-600
2.5-200
1-36
0.1-3.0
n-Butyl bromide
24-360
Chloro bromomethane
18-270
Ethylene dibromide
14-210
1,1-Dibromoethane
7-70
Benzyl bromide
10-100
Bromoform
1-50
n-Butyl bromide
10-100
Chlorobromomethane
11-110
Dibromomethane
5-50
Ethyl bromide
2.5-200
Ethylene dibromide
8-80
n-Butyl bromide
1-43.2
n-Propyl bromide
1-18
Chloro bromomethane
0.7-12.6
Chloroform
4-400
0.5-30
0.3-4.5
Methylene chloride
20-500
4-150
Ethyl chloride
15-150
1,2-Dichloroethylene
5-250
Aliphatic hydrocarbons
6-3000
Ethyl acetate
0.1-1.5%
20-800
Vinyl acetate
0.06-0.9%
2-Hexyl alcohol
60-2400
Cymene
5.6-224
Diisopropyl benzene
10-400
Ethyl acrylate
8-320
Isopropyl ether
18-720
Mesityl oxide
27-1080
Methyl acrylate
8-320
Butyl acetate
0.05-0.8%
10-300
Butyl acrylate
7-210
Isobutyl acrylate
2.6-78
Vinyl acetate
5-250
Trichloroethylene (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump)

Gastec
Tube No.
144
145
146
147
148
149
149
151
151L
151
151L
151L
151TP
151D
151D
151D
151D
152
152L
152TP
152D
152D
152D
152D
153
153L
153
154
154
154
154
155
159
159
161
161L
161
161
161
161
163
163L
163LL
163
163
163L
163L
163TPM
163TP
165L
171
171
171
171
172
172L
172
174
174L
174LL
174
174L
174D
174D
174D
174D
174D
180

Gas or Vapour to be Measured

Measuring
Range
(ppm)

Isobutyl acetate
Propyl acetate
Isopropyl acetate
n-Amyl acetate
Isoamyl acetate
Methyl methacrylate
Allyl Isothiocyanate
Acetone

10-300
20-500
10-500
10-200
10-200
10-500
5-200
0.05-2%
50-12000
Cyclohexene
0.01-0.8%
Methyl ethyl ketone
21-1680
Propionaldehyde
24-1880
Acetone (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 25-800
Acetone (Dosi tube)
5-1500
Acetaldehyde (Dosi tube)
4-1200
Methyl ethyl ketone (Dosi tube)
6.5-1950
Methyl isobutyl ketone (Dosi tube)
11.5-3450
Methyl ethyl ketone
0.02-0.6%
10-384
Methyl ethyl ketone (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 20-300
Methy ethyl ketone (Dosi tube)
2-600
Acetaldehyde (Dosi tube)
1.2-360
Acetone (Dosi tube)
1.4-420
Methyl isobutyl ketone (Dosi tube)
4-1200
Methyl isobutyl ketone
0.05-0.6%
2.5-130
Styrene
0.075-0.9%
Cyclohexanone
2-75
Diacetone alcohol
2.5-100
Furfural
2-30
Isophorone
2-30
Methylcyclohexanone
2-100
Tetrahydrofuran
20-800
1,4-Dioxane
25-140
Ethyl ether
0.04-1%
10-1200
Isopropyl ether
0.018-0.45%
Methyl ether
0.03-0.85%
Tetrahydrofuran
0.056-1.4%
Toluene
0.02-0.8%
Ethylene oxide
0.05-3%
0.4-350
0.1-10
1,4-Dioxane
0.1-6%
Propylene oxide
0.065-3.9%
Epichlorohydrin
1.2-120
Propylene oxide
1-100
Ethylene oxide (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 1-50
0.1-5
Ethylene glycol
10-100mg/m3
Acetylene
0.05-4%
Benzene
0.03-0.6%
Ethylene
0.1-2%
Methyl chloroform
0.06-1.2%
Ethylene
25-1680
0.2-100
Acetylene
32.5-1040
1,3-Butadiene
50-800
2.5-100
0.5-5
1,3-Pentadiene
250-4000
1,3-Pentadiene
42.5-850
1,3-Butadiene (Dosi tube)
1.3-200
Ethylene (Dosi tube)
1.56-240
Isoprene (Dosi tube)
2.6-400
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene (Dosi tube)
3.9-600
Vinyl chloride (Dosi tube)
1.56-240
Amines
5-100

34
Gastec
Tube No.
180L
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
180L
181
181
181
181
182
182
183
184
185

35

Gas or Vapour to be Measured

Allyl amine
Ammonia
Butylamine
tert-Butylamine
Di-n-Butylamine
Cyclohexylamine
Diethylamine
Diethylethanolamine
Diisopropylamine
Dimethyl ethanolamine
Dimethylamine
Dimethylaminopropylamine
Dipropylamine
N,N-Dimethylethylamine
N-Ethyl morpholine
Ethylamine
Ethylenediamine
Hexylamine
Isopropyl amine
Methylamine
N-Methyl morpholine
N-Methyl pyrrolidone
Monoethanolamine
Morpholine
Propylamine
Propylene imine
Tetramethylenediamine
Triethylamine
Trimethylamine
Allyl amine
Butylamine
Cyclohexylamine
Di-n-butylamine
Diethylamine
Diethylaminoethanol
Diethylenetriamine
Diisopropylamine
Dimethylamine
2-Dimethylaminoethanol
Dimethylaminopropylamine
N,N-Dimethylethylamine
Dipropylamine
Ethanolamine
Ethylamine
Ethylenediamine
N-Ethyl morpholine
Hexamethylenediamine
Hexylamine
Isopropylamine
Methylamine
Morpholine
N-Methyl morpholine
Pentamethylenediamine
Propylamine
Propylene imine
Tetramethylenediamine
Triethylamine
Trimethylamine
Aniline
N,N-Dimethylaniline
N-Methyl aniline
o-Toluidine
Pyridine
4-Methyl pyridine
N,N-Dimethyl formamide
N,N-Dimethyl acetamide
Hydrazine

Measuring
Range
(ppm)
0.5-10
8.5-170
1.5-30
8-160
5.5-110
5-100
7-140
5.5-110
6-120
5-100
6.5-130
5.5-110
8-160
4-80
4-80
5-100
5-100
14-280
9-180
5.5-110
5-100
5-100
50-270
7-140
9-180
6-120
5.5-110
8.5-170
4.5-90
3.5-70
0.4-8
0.55-11
0.5-10
0.4-8
0.45-9
0.6-12
0.95-19
0.3-6
0.45-9
0.65-13
0.6-12
0.3-6
0.35-7
1.95-39
0.45-9
0.9-18
0.3-6
1.55-31
0.65-13
0.45-9
0.5-10
0.5-10
0.3-6
0.75-15
0.5-10
0.35-7
0.8-16
0.3-6
0.25-5
1.25-60
2.5-30
3.5-42
5-60
0.2-35
0.38-10.5
0.8-90
1.5-240
0.05-2

Gastec
Tube No.
185
185
191
191L
191
191L
191L
191L
191L
191TP
192
193
211H
211M
211
211LL
218
221L
221LL
222
230H
230
271
273
281
284
285
291

Gas or Vapour to be Measured
Dimethylhydrazine
Methyl hydrazine
Acrylonitrile
Propionitrile
2-Methyl-3-butenenitrile
2-Pentenenitrile
3-Pentenenitrile
Butyronitrile
Acrylonitrile(for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump)
Methacrylonitrile
2-Pentenenitrile
Sulphide Ion in Solution

Ozone in Solution
Chloride Ion in Solution
Free Residual Chlorine
Methyl iodide
Mercury in Solution
Chromium(Ⅵ)Ion in Solution
Iron Ion in Solution
Copper Ion in Solutiion
Zinc in Solution
Nickel in Solution

Measuring
Range
(ppm)
0.1-2
0.6-12
2-360
0.1-18
50-1200
0.4-12
0.24-7.2
0.4-12
6-180
0.2-12.6
0.2-32
0.5-15
10-1000
2-300
1-100
0.5-20
1-10mg/L
25-1000mg/L
10-200mg/L
0.1-10mg/L
100-34800
0.5-108
1-20mg/L
0.5-50mg/L
5-50mg/L
1-20mg/L
3-20mg/L
5-50mg/L
Gas Detector Tube List
Gas Detector Tube List
Gas Detector Tube List
Gas Detector Tube List

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Gas Detector Tube List

  • 1. GAS DETECTION SYSTEM Detector Tubes List 18 th edition
  • 2. PREPARATION Inspecting the pump model GV-100 before measurement (air leak check) (1) Confirm that the inlet clamping nut is firmly tightened. (2) After confirming that the pump handle is fully in (therefore, the guide line on the pump shaft is not seen),insert a fresh unbroken detector tube into the rubber inlet of the pump. (3) Align the guide mark (red line) on the back plate and the guide mark (▲100) on the handle. (4) Pull out the handle fully along the red guide line on the pump shaft to the lock position, and wait 1 minute. (5) Unlock the handle by turning it more than 1/4 turns and guide it back gradually. (6) Confirm the handle returns to the initial position and the guide line on the pump shaft is not seen. NOTE When the handle is unlocked, be sure to guide it back gradually by applying a little resistance. Otherwise, the handle will spring back due to the vacuum in the pump cylinder and possibly damage internal parts. Detector Tube n=2 PPM 163L 80 60 40 20 5 10 3 Detector tube 100 to Pump 1 40 40 % 35 35 1HH 30 30 n=1/2 25 25 % 20 20 (1) Fresh tube Pretreatment tube 1HH 15 15 ■Twin tube (Example: No.163L Ethylene Oxide) n=1/2 5 10 10 2 (2) Prepared tube 5 (1) Fresh tube 2 ■Single tube (Example: No.1HH Carbon Monoxide) Mark Rubber connector (2) Prepared tube Pretreatment tube 1 Rubber connector n=2 PPM Detector tube 163L 40 60 80 100 20 1 3 5 10 Mark to Pump
  • 3. OPERATION Simple and accurate measurements with the Gastec standard detector tube system a) Insert the detector tube end straight into the tube tip breaker of the Pump. b) Rotate the detector tube so that the diamond cutter of the tube tip breaker scratches the surface of the tube end. c) Hold the detector tube firmly near the tube tip breaker and bend the tube toward you to break the tube tip. ▲ d) Confirm the pump handle is fully pushed in (therefore, the guide line on the pump shaft is not seen). Then insert the detector tube into the rubber inlet of the Pump with the arrow ( ) on the tube pointing toward the pump. e) Align the guide mark (red line) on the back plate and the guide mark (▲100 or ▲50 depending on the detector tube) on the hundle. f) Direct the tube end to the point of measurement and pull out the handle fully (for 100mL sampling) or halfway (for 50mL sampling) along the guide line to the lock position. 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 g) Wait until the sampling time has elapsed. The completion of the sampling of 100mL or 50mL can be confirmed by the flow finish indicator on the handle. Hints for detector tube reading (a) When the end of the colour change layer is flat: Read the value at the end of the layer. In this example, the reading should be 5%. (b) When the end of the colour change layer is slanted: Read the value in the middle of the slant. In this exaggerated example, the reading should be 5%. (c) When the demarcation of the colour change layer is pale: Read the value in the middle between the dark layer end and the pale layer end. In this exaggerated example, the reading should be 5%. △ NOTE Read instructions for your Gastec detector tube and model GV100S carefully. 2
  • 4. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Acetaldehyde Tube No. & Name 92 Acetaldehyde Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes 5-100 ① TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) T C 25 2 92L Acetaldehyde 1-20 81 Acetic acid 50-100 1/2 2-50 Red 2* Yellow Red 2* Yellow Brown 2* T Pink Yellow 3 H Pink Pale yellow 2* T 3 H 2 CH3CO2H 81L Acetic acid 1 Yellow ① 1-2 Acetic acid Stain Note 4 2.5-5 Acetaldehyde 1 Original Shelf Life (year) ② 5-10 92M 300-750 10-300 CH3CHO Colour Change 10-25 1/2 0.25-10 10 ① 0.125-0.25 2 Acetic anhydride 81 Acetic acid 0.6-15 1 Pink Yellow (CH3CO)2O 81L Acetic acid 0.15-6 1 Pink Pale yellow 2* T Acetone 151 Acetone 0.8-2% 1 Orange Dark green 3 T 0.05-0.8% ② Yellow Red 2* T H CH3COCH3 151L 4000-12000 1 50-4000 Acetone cyanohydrin Acetone 1 500 ② 12L Hydrogen cyanide 2.88-69 1 Yellow Red 2 52 Nitro compounds 3-180 1 White Yellowish orange 3 2-4% 1/2 White Brown 3 T 0.1-2% ① Yellowish brown Greenish brown 2 ++ Blue C5mg/m3 3 (CH3)2C(OH)(CN) Acetonitrile CH3CN Acetylene 20 (Pyrotec tube) 171 Acetylene HC≡CH 0.05-0.1% Pale yellow 40-80 1 Pale bluish purple Yellow ② 4 10-800 ② 3.3-10 80 1 4 See 1,2-Dichloroethylene Acid gases 2 32.5-1040 1-2 Acetylene dichloride 1 2-40 Ethylene 2 1/2 0.075-0.15% 172 Hydrocarbons (Lower class) 1.8-3.6% 0.15-1.8% 103 Acrolein 93 Acid gases Acrolein CH2:CHCHO Yellow Red Acrylic acid 81 Acetic acid 2-50 1 Pink Yellow CH2:CHCO2H 81L Acetic acid 0.45-18 1 Pink Pale yellow Acrylonitrile 191 Acrylonitrile 120-360 1 Yellow 5-120 2* T C 0.1 2 ② 2-5 2 4 CH2:CHCN 191L Acrylonitrile 6-18 1 0.2-6 3 H 2* T Red 3 +T Yellow Pink 3 + ② 0.1-0.2 4 102L Hexane 0.06-1.44% 1 Orange Dark green 3 140 Aliphatic hydrocarbons 1000-3000 1/2 Yellow Dark brown 2 20-1000 Aliphatic hydrocarbons ① T 6-20 2 180 Amines 8.5-170 1 Pink Yellow 3 T CH2:CHCH2NH2 180L Amines 0.4-8 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T 1000 Allyl Isothiocyanate 149 Methyl methacrylate 5-200 2 Yellow Pale blue 2 T CH2:CHCH2NCS T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. Alkane (C1-C4) Allyl amine 3 2 Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart
  • 5. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Tube No. & Name Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes Colour Change Original Stain Allyl chloride 101L Gasoline (Petrol) 0.1-3.4% 1/2 Orange Dark green CH2:CHCH2Cl 131L Vinyl chloride 3.2-48 2 Yellow Reddish brown Amines 180 Amines 5-100 1 Pink 180L Amines 0.5-10 1 16-32% 1/2 1-16% 0.2-1% 3 TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 2-5 1/2 Note ① 1.6-3.52% Shelf Life (year) 1 2* +T Yellow/Pale orange 3 T Pink Yellow/Pale orange 2 T Purple Yellow 3 Pink Yellow 3 Purple Yellow 3 Purple Yellow 3 T Pink Yellow 3 T R NH2 calibration ・ Amines CH3NH2 calibration 2-Aminoethanol See Ethanolamine Ammonia 3H Ammonia NH3 3HM Ammonia 3M Ammonia 0.05-1.6% ① 500-1000 1/2 50-500 ① 10-50 Ammonia 1/2 ① 2 30-78 1/2 1-30 3L 2-5 2.5-5 Ammonia 100-200 5-100 3La 25 ① 0.5-1 Amyl acetate 2 180 Amines 1.5-30 1 Pink Yellow 3 T 147 Amyl acetate 10-200 2 Yellow Pale blue 2 T 181 Aniline Pale yellow Pale green 3 2 Yellow Red 2 0.005 White Brown 3 50 CH3CO2(CH2)4CH3 Aniline 120 Aromatic hydrocarbons 3 ⑤ 10 100-200 1/2 2-100 Aromatic hydrocarbons 1 0.04-0.1 Arsine 2.4-10 1.5-2.4 19LA 5 0.1-1.5 Arsine 2 ③ 1.25-2.5 AsH3 30-60 2.5-30 C6H5NH2 ① 0.4-2 2-5 91L Formaldehyde 4-92 1 Yellow Reddish brown 121S Benzene 120-312 1 White 5-120 ② 2-5 4 60-120 1 5-60 ② 2.5-5 Benzaldehyde 4 3* T Dark green 3 + White Dark green 3 White Dark green 3 + White Dark green 3 + White Brown 2 + C6H5CHO Benzene C6H6 121 Benzene 121SL Benzene 121L Benzene 20-100 1 1-20 ⑤ 10-65 1 0.1-10 121SP Benzene ⑤ 20-66 1 0.2-20 ③ 171 Benzyl bromide 0.5 Acetylene 0.03-0.6% 4 White Brown 3 T 136L Methyl bromide 10-100 1 White Yellow 2 + C6H5CH2Br T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart 4
  • 6. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Benzyl chloride Tube No. & Name Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 2* T 1 H 132L Trichloroethylene 1.6-20 2 Yellow Purple 12L Hydrogen cyanide 0.5-20 2 Yellow Red 2 8La Chlorine 0.05-0.8 4 White Pale pink 3 1-50 1 White Yellow 2 + 0.5 T 2 C6H5CH2Cl Boron trichloride BCl3 Bromine 0.1 Br2 Bromochloromethane See Chlorobromomethane Bromoform 136L Methyl bromide CHBr3 1,3-Butadiene 174 1,3-Butadiene 50-800 1 Pale yellow White 3 CH2:CHCH:CH2 174L 1,3-Butadiene 5-100 ④ Pale yellow White 3 2.5-5 8 174LL 1,3-Butadiene 0.5-5 1 Pink Pale yellow 3* Butane 104 Butane 25-1400 1 Orange Dark green 3 CH3(CH2)2CH3 103 Hydrocarbons (Lower class) 0.84-1.68% 1/2 Yellowish brown Greenish brown 2 ++ 0.07-0.84% 1 1000 0.035-0.07% 1-Butanol 2 114 1-Butanol 10-150 3 Yellow Pale blue 3 T 20 115 2-Butanol 5-150 3 Yellow Pale blue 3 T 100 150 CH3CH2CH2CH2OH 2-Butanol CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3 2-Butanone See Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) Butyl acetate 142 Butyl acetate 0.05-0.8% 2 Orange Dark green 3 T CH3CO2(CH2)3CH3 142L Butyl acetate 10-300 2 Yellow Dark Brown 2 T tert-Butyl alcohol 102L Hexane 0.05-1.2% 2 Orange Dark green 3 142L Butyl acetate 7-210 2 Yellow Dark brown 2 T 2 Butylamine 180 Amines 8-160 1 Pink Grayish red to Brown 3 T C5 CH3(CH2)3NH2 180L Amines 0.55-11 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T tert-Butylamine 180 Amines 5.5-110 1 Pink Pale brown 3 T 136H Methyl bromide 24-360 1 White Yellow 3 + 136L Methyl bromide 100 (CH3)3COH Butyl acrylate CH2:CHCO2C4H9 (CH3)3CNH2 n-Butyl bromide C4H9Br 10-100 1 White Yellow 2 + 136LA Methyl bromide 2.4-43.2 1 White Yellow 2 + 70L 6.4-12.8 1/2 Yellow Red 2 0.8-6.4 1 0.32-0.8 2 0.16-0.32 4 Yellow Red 2 T Yellow Pink 2* T +T 1-18 Butyl mercaptan Mercaptans CH3(CH2)3SH tert-Butyl mercaptan 2 tert-Butyl mercaptan 1/2 30-60mg/m3 75 (CH3)3CSH 60-150mg/m3 1 2.5-30mg/m3 ② 1/2 ① 0.5-1mg/m3 tert-Butyl mercaptan 15-30mg/m3 1-15mg/m3 75L 2 77 TBM and DMS 1-15mg/m3 70L Mercaptans 4-8 1 Yellow Pink 2* 1/2 Yellow Red 2 0.5-4 1 0.2-0.5 2 0.1-0.2 4 T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. 5 0.5 Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart
  • 7. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Butyric acid Tube No. & Name Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note 2* T 81L Acetic acid 0.325-13 1 Pink Pale yellow 191L Acrylonitrile 6-180 1 Yellow Pink 3 2HH Carbon dioxide 5-40% 1/2 ⃝ Orange Yellow 3 2.5-5% 1 2H Carbon dioxide 10-20% 1/2 White Purple 3 1-10% ① 0.5-1% 2 White Purple TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 3 CH3CH2CH2CO2H Butyronitrile CH3CH2CH2CN Carbon dioxide CO2 2L Carbon dioxide 3-6% 1/2 0.25-3% 5000 ① 0.13-0.25% Carbon dioxide 300-5000 ① Pale blue Purple 3 2LC Carbon dioxide 2000-4000 1/2 Pale red Yellow 2 100-2000 ① 13M Carbon disulphide 1600-4000 1/2 Purple Yellow 3 +T 50-1600 ① 20-50 2 50-100 1/2 Blue Yellow 3 +T 2.5-50 ① 1.25-2.5 2 0.63-1.25 Carbon disulphide 2 2LL 4 Bluish purple White 2 +T White Blackish brown 3 White Blackish brown 3 White Pale brown 3 White Pale brown/Pale green 3 CS2 13 13L Carbon disulphide 1M Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide 1/2 ⃝ 1 5-10% 1/2 ① 0.1-0.2% 1H 2-50% 0.2-5% Carbon monoxide 1 ② 1-2% 1HH CO 3.0-8.1 0.1-3.0 Carbon monoxide Carbon disulphide 2 2-4% 1/2 0.1-2% Carbon monoxide 1/2 50-1000 1L 2 1000-2000 ① 25-50 Carbon monoxide 2 1000-2000 (dual layers) 1/2 25-1000 ① Yellow 3 Blackish brown 3 White Pale brown/Pale green 3 2-10 500-1000 1/2 25-500 ① 12.5-25 2 8-12.5 1LK Carbon monoxide Blackish brown Yellow 2.5-25 1La 25 ① 0.05-0.1% 1LM 1 3 Carbon monoxide 300-600 1/2 (in Hydrogen) 100-300 1 5-100 ③ 5-100 ③ White Yellow Blackish brown 3 White Pale pink 2 T 1LKC Carbon monoxide 1LL Carbon monoxide 5-50 2 1LC Carbon monoxide 1-30 1 (dual layers) (in Hydrogen with Hydrocarbons) Pale brown/Pale green 3 + (dual layers) T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. T Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart 6
  • 8. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Carbon tetrachloride Tube No. & Name Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes Carbon tetrachloride 134L Carbon tetrachloride 2.5-60 ① 0.5-2.5 134 CCl4 5-12 TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 5 1* + White Yellow 1* + Blue Yellow 2* + Bluish purple White 2* +T Reddish purple Yellow 3 White Vermilion 3 White Pale pink 3 White 1/2 Yellow Pale green 1* ② 100-200 White 1 10-100 21 Stain Note ① See Phosgene Carbonyl sulphide Original Shelf Life (year) 2-5 0.25-5 Carbonyl chloride Colour Change Carbonyl sulphide COS 5-10 21LA 2 Chlorine 1/2 ① 2-5 8HH 50-125 5-50 Chlorine Carbonyl sulphide 2 0.5-10% 1/2 ⃝ 0.25-0.5% 8La Chlorine Chlorine 500-1000 1/2 ① 25-50 8H 2 8-16 1/2 0.5-8 ① 0.1-0.5 2-5 1/2 ① 0.025-0.05 Chlorine 1-2 0.05-1 8LL 2 80 Chlorine dioxide Acid gases 0.7-14 23M Chlorine dioxide 5-10 2 1/2 0.5-5 0.6-1.2 1/2 Pale pink 3 White Pale green 1* 2 8H Chlorine 25-250 1 White Vermilion 3 8La Chlorobenzene Chlorine 0.3-4.8 1 White Pale pink 3 126 Chlorobenzene 200-500 1/2 White Gray 3 5-200 ① Yellow Pale purple C6H5Cl 2-5 Chlorobenzene 10-43 1 0.5-10 ③ 135 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 22-110 1 White 10 2 126L Chlorobromomethane 0.1 ① 0.025-0.05 Chlorine dioxide 2 White 2-5 0.05-0.6 23L Pale bluish purple White ① 0.1-0.5 ClO2 0.5 1 50-500 Cl2 CH2BrCl 2* T Reddish orange 3 +T (Methyl chloroform) 136H Methyl bromide 18-270 1 White Yellow 3 + 136L Methyl bromide 11-110 1 White Yellow 2 + + 136LA Methyl bromide 0.7-12.6 2 White Yellow 2 102L Hexane 50-1200 2 Orange Dark green 3 51H Fluorochlorocarbons 0.8-2.4% 1/2 White Reddish orange 3 + (Pyrotec tube) 0.1-0.8% 1 51 Fluorochlorocarbons 25-1000 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + 51L Fluorochlorocarbons 50-135 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + (Pyrotec tube) Chlorocyclohexane 200 2.5-50 2 C6H11Cl Chlorodifluoromethane (R22) CHClF2 (Pyrotec tube) 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxy propane See Epichlorohydrin T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. 7 Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart 1000
  • 9. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Tube No. & Name 2-Chloroethanol 137 Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 3 +H 10 See Vinyl chloride Chloroform No. of Pump Strokes See Ethylene chlorohydrin Chloroethylene Measuring Range (ppm) Chloroform ⑤ 4-10 7 12-30 1 2-12 137LA Chloroform 3 10-100 CHCl3 100-400 White Orange White Pale purple 1* +T ② 0.5-2 Chloropicrin 4 137LL Chloroform 0.3-4.5 ④ White Pale purple 1* +T 134 Carbon tetrachloride 2.5-60 1 White Yellow 1* + Fluorochlorocarbons 45-1800 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + 61 o-Cresol 1-25 2 Pale yellow Gray 2* T 20mg/m3 (IFV) 61 o-Cresol 25-62.5 1 Pale yellow Gray 2* T 20mg/m3 (IFV) 1-25 ② 2* T 20mg/m3 (IFV) 0.1 Cl3CNO2 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane(R124) 51 CHClFCF3 m-Cresol C6H4(CH3)OH o-Cresol C6H4(CH3)OH 0.4-1 4 61 o-Cresol 1-25 2 Pale yellow Gray 122L Toluene 2-100 2 White Brown 3 50 102H Hexane 0.6-1.2% 1/2 Orange Dark green 3 100 0.03-0.6% 1 0.015-0.03% p-Cresol 2 C6H4(CH3)OH Cumene C6H5CH(CH3)2 Cyclohexane C6H12 102L Cyclohexanol Hexane 60-1440 1 Orange Dark green 3 118 Cyclohexanol 5-100 2 Yellow Pale blue 2 T 50 154 Cyclohexanone 30-75 2 Pale yellow Yellow 2* T 20 2-30 ④ 1/2 Yellow Reddish brown 3* T C6H11OH Cyclohexanone C6H10O 91L Formaldehyde 10-470 151 Acetone 0.05-0.8% 1 Orange Brownish green 3 T 300 Cyclohexylamine 180 Amines 7-140 1 Pink Salmon pink 3 T 10 C6H13N 180L Amines 0.5-10 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T Cymene 141L Ethyl acetate 5.6-224 2 Yellow Blackish brown 2 T 105 Hydrocarbons (Higher class) 400-6000 1 White Blackish brown 3 200-400 2 154 Cyclohexanone 2.5-100 2 Pale yellow Yellow 2* T 92 Acetaldehyde 25-1500 3 Yellow Red 2* T 2-5 1 Yellow Red 2 T 0.05-2 ② 0.02-0.05 5 Cyclohexene C6H10 C10H14 n-Decane CH3(CH2)8CH3 Diacetone alcohol 50 (CH3)2C(OH)CH2COCH3 Diacetyl CH3COCOCH3 1,2-Diaminoethane See Ethylenediamine Diborane 22 B2H6 Diborane T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. 0.1 Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart 8
  • 10. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula 1,1-Dibromoethane Tube No. & Name 136L Methyl bromide Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note 7-70 1 White Yellow 2 + 5-50 1 White Yellow 2 TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) + CH3CHBr2 1,2-Dibromoethane See Ethylene dibromide Dibromomethane 136L Methyl bromide Di-n-butylamine 180 Amines 5-100 1 Pink Pale orange 3 T (CH3CH2CH2CH2)2NH 180L Amines 0.4-8 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T m-Dichlorobenzene 127 o-Dichlorobenzene 2.5-300 2 White Light brown 3 T 127 o-Dichlorobenzene 2.5-300 2 White Light brown 3 T 25 127 o-Dichlorobenzene 2.5-300 2 White Light brown 3 T 10 51H Fluorochlorocarbons 2600-7800 1/2 White Reddish orange 3 + 1000 (Pyrotec tube) 325-2600 1 51 Fluorochlorocarbons 11-440 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + 51L Fluorochlorocarbons 36-97 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + (Pyrotec tube) 1.8-36 2 135 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 90-450 1 White Reddish orange 3 +T 100 100-250 1/2 Yellow Reddish purple 2* T 200 10-100 ① 5-10 2 132HA Trichloroethylene 80-800 1 Yellow Reddish purple 2* T 132LL Trichloroethylene 0.375-6 1 Yellow Purple 2* 51 Fluorochlorocarbons 400-1000 1/2 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + (Pyrotec tube) 10-400 1 CH3CCl2F 51L Fluorochlorocarbons 1.1-22 2 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + Dichloromethane See Methylene chloride Dichloropentafluoropropane 51 20-800 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + 1.4-28 2 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + 20-800 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + 1.4-28 2 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + CH2Br2 C6H4Cl2 o-Dichlorobenzene C6H4Cl2 p-Dichlorobenzene C6H4Cl2 Dichlorodifluoromethane (R12) CCl2F2 (Pyrotec tube) 1,1-Dichloroethane CH3CHCl2 (Methyl chloroform) 1,2-Dichloroethane See Ethylene dichloride 1,1-Dichloroethylene See Vinylidene chloride 1,2-Dichloroethylene 139 1,2-Dichloroethylene ClCH:CHCl 1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane (R141b) (Pyrotec tube) (R225) Fluorochlorocarbons (Pyrotec tube) 51L Fluorochlorocarbons (Pyrotec tube) 3,3-Dichloro-1,1,2,2- 51 Fluorochlorocarbons CHCl2CF2CF3 51L Fluorochlorocarbons 1,2-Dichloropropane See Propylene dichloride 1,3-Dichloropropene 132HA Trichloroethylene 45-450 2 Yellow Reddish purple 2* T ClCH2CH:CHCl 131La Vinyl chloride 0.5-10 2 Yellow Reddish brown 2* + 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2- 51H Fluorochlorocarbons 3800-11400 1/2 White Reddish orange 3 + (Pyrotec tube) 475-3800 1 Fluorochlorocarbons 20-800 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + Fluorochlorocarbons 36-97 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + (Pyrotec tube) 1.8-36 2 pentafluoropropane (R225ca) (Pyrotec tube) (Pyrotec tube) tetrafluoroethane (R114) CClF2CClF2 51 (Pyrotec tube) 51L T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. 9 Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart 1 1000
  • 11. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1- Tube No. & Name 51 Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes Fluorochlorocarbons 560-1600 (Pyrotec tube) trifluoroethane (R123) 14-560 1.4-28 5.5-110 Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note 51L Fluorochlorocarbons Diethylamine 180 Amines Yellow Reddish purple 3 + 2 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + 1 Pink Pale Brown 3 T TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 1 CHCl2CF3 1/2 Colour Change (Pyrotec tube) 5 (C2H5)2NH 180L Amines 0.45-9 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T Diethylaminoethanol 180L Amines 0.6-12 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T 2 122L Toluene 2-150 4 White Brown 3 180L Amines 0.95-19 1 Pink Grayish purple 2 T 1 180 Amines 6-120 1 Pink Pale brown 3 T 2 (C2H5)NCH2CH2OH Diethyl benzene C6H4(C2H5)2 Diethylenetriamine H2NCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2 Diethylethanolamine (C2H5)2NC2H4OH Diethyl ether See Ethyl ether Diisobutylene 121 Benzene 45-540 1 White Dark green 3 102L Hexane 0.2-1% 2 Orange Dark green 3 (CH3)3CCH:C(CH3)2 Diisobutyl ketone 25 [(CH3)2CHCH2]2CO 91L Formaldehyde 0.58-29 4 Yellow Reddish brown 3* T Diisopropylamine 180 Amines 5-100 1 Pink Pale orange 3 T 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T Yellow Blackish brown 2 T Pink Pale yellow 3 T Purple Yellow 3 [(CH3)2CH]2NH 180L Amines 0.3-6 Diisopropyl benzene 141L Ethyl acetate 10-400 1/2 184 N,N-Dimethyl acetamide 60-240 1 5-60 ② 1.5-5 4 1.2-19.2% 1 5 C6H5N [CH(CH3)2]2 N,N-Dimethyl acetamide CH3CON(CH3)2 Dimethylamine (CH3)2NH 3H Ammonia 5 180 Amines 5.5-110 1 Pink Salmon pink 3 T 180L 2-Dimethylaminoethanol 10 Amines 0.45-9 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T 180L Amines 0.65-13 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T (CH3)2NCH2CH2OH Dimethylaminopropylamine 180 Amines 8-160 1 Pink Grayish red 3 T (CH3)2NCH2CH2CH2NH2 180L Amines 0.6-12 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T N,N-Dimethylaniline 181 Aniline 2.5-30 3 Pale yellow Pale green 3 0.3-6 3 Bluish purple White 2 5 C6H3(CH3)2(NH2) Dimethylbenzene See Xylene Dimethyl disulphide 53 (CH3)2S2 Dimethyl sulphide +T 0.5 (Pyrotec tube) Dimethylethanolamine 180 Amines 6.5-130 1 Pink Pale orange to Yellow 3 T (CH3)2NCH2CH2OH 180L Amines 0.65-13 1 Pink Pale orange 2 T N,N-Dimethylethylamine 180 Amines 4-80 1 Pink Yellow 3 T C2H5N(CH3)2 180L Amines 0.3-6 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T N,N-Dimethyl formamide 183 N,N-Dimethyl formamide 30-90 1/2 Pink Pale red 3 T 10 2-30 ① 0.8-2 2 0.1-2 5 Pink Yellow 3 H 0.01 HCON(CH3)2 2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone See Diisobutyl ketone Dimethylhydrazine 185 Hydrazine NH2N(CH3)2 T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart 10
  • 12. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Tube No. & Name Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 2 +T 10 2* +T 3 T Dimethyl sulphide 0.5-10 ③ (Pyrotec tube) 0.25-0.5 5 77 TBM and DMS 1-15mg/m3 1,4-Dioxane 159 Tetrahydrofuran 25-140 C4H8O2 163 Ethylene oxide 0.1-6% 1 Orange Green 3 Dipropylamine 180 Amines 4-80 1 Pink Yellow 3 T T Dimethyl sulphide 53 (CH3)2S Bluish purple White 1 Pink Pale yellow 2 Pink Pale blue (CH3CH2CH2)2NH 180L Amines 0.35-7 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 Divinyl benzene 124L Styrene 1-15 3 White Yellow 3 113L Isopropyl alcohol 2.5-40 2 Pink Pale blue 3 T 51 Fluorochlorocarbons 20-1200 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + CHClFCH2OCHF2 51L Fluorochlorocarbons 25-145 2 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + Epichlorohydrin 163L Ethylene oxide 1.2-120 2 Yellow Reddish brown 1* +T 2.5-7.5% 1/2 Pink Pale blue 3 T 0.05-2.5% ① Pink Pale blue 3 20 T 10 C6H4(CH:CH2)2 Divinyl methoxysilane (CH2:CH2)2CH3OSi Enflurane (2-Chloro-1,1,2Trifluoroethyl Difluoromethyl Ether) 75 (Pyrotec tube) (Pyrotec tube) 0.5 CH2OCHCH2Cl 1,2-Epoxypropane See Propylene oxide Ethanethiol See Ethyl mercaptan Ethanol 112 Ethanol C2H5OH 0.01-0.05% Ethanol 2 100-2000 ① 50-100 112L 2 Ethyl alcohol See Ethanol Ethanolamine 180 Amines 7-140 3 Pink Yellow 3 T H2NCH2CH2OH 180L Amines 1.95-39 1 Pink Grayish purple 2 T Ethyl acetate 141 Ethyl acetate 0.1-1.5% 1 Orange Dark green 3 T CH3CO2C2H5 141L Ethyl acetate 20-800 2 Yellow Blackish brown 2 T Ethyl acrylate 141L Ethyl acetate 8-320 2 Yellow Blackish brown 2 T 5 5 3 400 CH2:CHCO2C2H5 Ethylamine 180 Amines 5-100 1 Pink Yellow 3 T C2H5NH2 180L Amines 0.45-9 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T Ethyl benzene 122 Toluene 11-330 1 White Brown 3 C6H5C2H5 122L Toluene 1-70 2 White Brown 3 p-Ethyl benzylchloride 131La Vinyl chloride 2.5-50 2 Yellow Reddish brown 136L 100-200 1/2 White Yellow 20 2* + 2 + 2* + +T C6H4(C2H5)CH2Cl Ethyl bromide Methyl bromide 10-100 ① 2.5-10 4 131La Vinyl chloride 7-140 2 Yellow Reddish brown 138 Methylene chloride 15-150 1 White Pale pink 3 172 Ethylene Pale yellow Blue 3 Pale yellow Blue 3 Yellowish brown Greenish brown 2 ++ White Brown 3 T C2H5Br Ethyl chloroformate 5 ClCO2C2H5 Ethyl chloride 100 C2H5Cl Ethylene 172L 1/2 ① Acetylene 8.4-16.8% 1/2 1 0.35-0.7% 171 2 2 0.1-2% 1 T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. 11 200 ④ 0.1-8.4% Hydrocarbons (Lower class) 50-100 0.2-50 103 Ethylene 800-1680 25-800 CH2:CH2 Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart
  • 13. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Ethylene chlorohydrin Tube No. & Name Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 111L Methanol 20-200 3 Pink Pale blue 3 T C1 Ethylenediamine 180 Amines 14-280 1 Pink Yellow 3 T 10 H2NCH2CH2NH2 180L Amines 0.9-18 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T Ethylene dibromide 136H Methyl bromide 14-210 1 White Yellow 3 + BrCH2CH2Br 136L Methyl bromide 8-80 1 White Yellow 2 + Ethylene dichloride 135 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 400-2000 1 White Reddish orange 3 +T 135L 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 104-1040 1 White Pale pink 2 +T 165L Ethylene glycol 10-100mg/m3 2 Yellow Reddish brown 3* +T C 100mg/m3 Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 113L Isopropyl alcohol 30-1000 2 Pink Pale blue 3 T 20 CH3(CH2)3OCH2CH2OH 113LL Isopropyl alcohol 23-230 2 Pink Pale blue 2 T Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether 113L 62.5-1000 2 Pink Pale blue 3 T C2H5OCH2CH2OH 113LL Isopropyl alcohol 15.2-152 2 Pink Pale blue 2 T Isopropyl alcohol 6-96 3 Pink Pale blue 3 T 5 0.1 ClCH2CH2OH ClCH2CH2Cl 10 (Methyl chloroform) (Methyl chloroform) Ethylene glycol HOCH2CH2OH Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate 113L Isopropyl alcohol 5 CH3CO2CH2CH2OC2H5 Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether 113L Isopropyl alcohol 15-900 2 Pink Pale blue 3 T CH3OCH2CH2OH 113LL Isopropyl alcohol 20-200 2 Pink Pale blue 2 T Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate See 2-Methoxyethyl acetate Ethylene oxide 163 Ethylene oxide 0.05-3% 1 Orange Green 3 C2H4O 163L Ethylene oxide 100-350 1 Yellow Reddish brown 1* +T 1-100 ② Yellow Pale orange 1* +T 0.4-1 4 5-10 2 0.1-5 163LL Ethylene oxide 1 ④ Ethyl ether 161 Ethyl ether 0.04-1% 1 Orange Dark green 3 T (C2H5)2O 161L Ethyl ether 400-1200 1 Yellow Pale blue 2 T 10-400 ② Ethylidene chloride See 1,1-Dichloroethane Ethyl mercaptan 72 White Yellow 3 T Yellow Red 2 T White Yellow 3 T Yellow Red 2 Ethyl mercaptan ① 2-10 30-75 1/2 0.5-30 72L 5-120 0.5-5 Ethyl mercaptan C2H5SH ① 0.2-0.5 70L Mercaptans Mercaptans 1 2-10 4-8 1/2 0.5-4 1 0.2-0.5 2 0.1-0.2 4 71H N-Ethyl morpholine 0.5 2 5-120 0.5-5 70 400 Methyl mercaptan 100-3800 1 White Yellow 3 180 Amines 5-100 1 Pink Yellow 3 T C6H13NO 180L Amines 0.3-6 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T Fluorine 17 Hydrogen fluoride 0.5-50 1 Yellow Brown 3 H 5 1 F2 Fluorotrichloromethane See Trichlorofluoromethane (R11) T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart 12
  • 14. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Formaldehyde Tube No. & Name 91M Formaldehyde Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes Formaldehyde 1/2 Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 2* T C 0.3 3 + ① 8-20 91 2000-6400 20-2000 HCHO Colour Change 2 50-100 1/2 20-50 1 White Brown Yellow Reddish brown 3* T 1* T ② 5-40 Red 1 2-20 Yellow 91L Formaldehyde 0.1-5 ⑤ 91LL Formaldehyde 0.05-1 5 Yellowish brown Reddish brown Formic acid 81 Acetic acid 5.2-130 1 Pink Yellow 3 H HCO2H 81L Acetic acid 0.5-20 1 Pink Yellow 2* T Furfural 154 Cyclohexanone 2-30 4 Pale yellow Yellow 2* T 101 Gasoline (Petrol) 0.6-1.2% 1/2 Orange Dark green 3 0.03-0.6% ① 0.015-0.03% 2 Orange Dark green 3 5 2 C5H4O2 Gasoline (Petrol) CnHm 101L Gasoline (Petrol) 1000-2000 1 30-1000 300 ② 1M Carbon monoxide 0.1-2% 1 White Pale brown 3 51H Fluorochlorocarbons 800-6400 1 White Reddish orange 3 + 51 Fluorochlorocarbons 240-960 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + 51L Halothane (2-Bromo-2-chloro- Fluorochlorocarbons 3-60 2 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + 101 Gasoline (Petrol) 0.6-1.2% 1/2 Orange Dark green 3 0.03-0.6% 1 Orange Dark green 3 Yellowish brown Greenish brown 2 White Blackish brown 3 Pink Grayish purple 2 Orange Dark green 3 Orange Dark green 3 Yellowish brown Greenish brown 2 White Blackish brown 3 Yellow Blackish brown 2 1,1,1 - trifluoroethane) CF3CHBrCl 50 (Pyrotec tube) (Pyrotec tube) (Pyrotec tube) Heptane CH3(CH2)5CH3 0.015-0.03% 2 101L Gasoline (Petrol) 1000-2000 1 103 Hydrocarbons (Lower class) 0.84-1.68% 1/2 0.07-0.84% 1 0.035-0.07% 2 180-2700 1 90-180 2 30-1000 105 Hexamethylenediamine 400 Hydrocarbons (Higher class) 2 180L Amines 1.55-31 1 102H Hexane 0.6-1.2% 1/2 0.03-0.6% ① 0.015-0.03% 2 50-1200 ① 4-50 ++ T 5 0.5 H2N(CH2)6NH2 Hexane CH3(CH2)4CH3 102L 103 Hexane Hydrocarbons (Lower class) 0.6-1.2% 1/2 0.05-0.6% 1 0.025-0.05% Hydrocarbons (Higher class) Hexone 141L 2 60-2400 3 See Methyl isobutyl ketone 2-Hexyl alcohol 1 Ethyl acetate CH3(CH2)3CH(OH)CH3 T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. 13 ++ 2 160-2400 80-160 105 50 Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart T
  • 15. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Tube No. & Name Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note Hexylamine 180 Amines 9-180 1 Pink Pale orange 3 T CH3(CH2)5NH2 180L Amines 0.65-13 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T Hydrazine 185 Hydrazine 0.1-2 ⑤ Pink Yellow 3 H 0.05-0.1 10 Hydrocarbons (Higher Class) 105 Hydrocarbons (Higher class) 200-3000 ① White Blackish brown 3 100-200 2 Hydrocarbons (Lower Class) 103 Hydrocarbons (Lower class) 1.2-2.4% 1/2 Yellowish brown Greenish brown 2 0.1-1.2% TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) ① N2H4 0.05-0.1% Hydrogen 0.5-2% 1 Yellow Yellowish brown 3 15L Nitric acid 0.8-16 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 14R Hydrogen chloride 200-5000 ① Purple 50-200 2-4 ※ Yellow/Pale pink 3 (for Low Humidity) Hydrogen chloride 500-1000 1/2 Yellow Red 3 ① 10-20 2 Pink ++ 2 30 20-500 Hydrogen 0.01 3 H2 Hydrogen bromide H C2 HBr Hydrogen chloride HCl 14M 14L Hydrogen chloride 20-76 1/2 1-20 ① 0.2-1 Acid gases 8-160 2 8HH Chlorine 1.5-30% Hydrogen cyanide 12H Hydrogen cyanide 0.05-1.6% 1 HCN 12M Hydrogen cyanide 800-2400 1/2 50-800 ① 17-50 2 60-120 1/2 2.5-60 ① 1.25-2.5 Brownish pink / 2-5 80 Yellow C2 2 12L Hydrogen cyanide 1/2 Deep pink Pale bluish purple Pale red purple 2 Reddish purple Yellow 3 Yellow White 3 T Yellow Red Yellow Red 2 H 0.36-1.25 5 12LL Hydrogen cyanide 0.2-7 2 Yellow Pink 2 H 17 Hydrogen fluoride 20-100 1 Yellow ※※ 3 H 0.5-20 ④ Brownish pink / 0.25-0.5 Hydrogen fluoride 7 Deep pink HF 17L Hydrogen peroxide 4HT Hydrogen sulphide 6.9-24 1 3 0.05-3.0 32 5 3.0-6.9 Hydrogen fluoride 1 ⑤ 0.5-10 5 Yellow Brown 2 H Yellow Brown 2 TH White Yellow 3 T Pale blue Blackish brown 3 Pale blue Balckish brown 0.5 ③ 0.09-0.2 17LL Hydrogen fluoride 10-72 0.2-10 Hydrogen peroxide C 4.7 3 3 1 H2O2 Hydrogen sulphide Hydrogen sulphide 1/2 ① 1-2% 4HP 20-40% 2-20% H2S 2 10-20% 1/2 0.5-10% ① 0.25-0.5% 10 2 T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart ※ Become "Yellow" under about 500 ppm. Become "Pale pink" over about 500 ppm. ※※ May become "Deep pink" at high concentration. See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. 14
  • 16. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Hydrogen sulphide Tube No. & Name 4HH Hydrogen sulphide Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes Hydrogen sulphide 1/2 2000-4000 1/2 Hydrogen sulphide White Pale yellow White 1/2 ① 2 2-4 1/2 ① 45H 2* T Brown 3 + Brown Pale yellow 3 1 0.01 2 H2S: 60-120 1/2 2.5-60 ① (Separate quantification) 1.25-2.5 2 Hydrogen sulphide 4-8% 1/2 + Sulphur dioxide + Sulphur dioxide (Total Quantification) Reddish brown 2 6-12 Sulphur dioxide Hydrogen sulphide 2 ① 0.1-0.2 Hydrogen sulphide, Pink Pale yellow 1/2 0.2-2 45S 3 2-10 20-40 0.5-1 Hydrogen sulphide Brown ① 1-6 4LT 3 White 1/2 1-2 Hydrogen sulphide Brown 2-10 60-120 2-20 4LB 3 ① 0.25-2.5 Hydrogen sulphide Brown White 1/2 2.5-60 4LK 3 2 120-240 1-10 Hydrogen sulphide Brown ① 10-120 4LL 3 White 1/2 12.5-25 Hydrogen sulphide Brown 2 250-500 25-250 4L 3 White 1 ① 25-50 4M Brown TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 2-10 1/2 3 White 800-1600 Blackish brown Note ① 50-800 Hydrogen sulphide Stain Pale blue 10-100 4HM Original Shelf Life (year) ① 100-2000 4H 2-4% 0.1-2% H2S Colour Change 0.2-4% ① H2S+SO2 0.02-0.2% 2-10 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone See Diacetone alcohol Iodine 9L Nitrogen dioxide 0.2-12 2 White Yellowish Orange 3 I2 80 Acid gases 0.12-2.4 2 Pale bluish purple Light bluish gray 2 Isoamyl acetate 148 Isoamyl acetate 10-200 2 Yellow Pale blue 2 T 50 117 Isoamyl alcohol 5-300 2 Yellow Pale blue 3 T 100 103 Hydrocarbons (Lower class) 0.84-1.68% 1/2 Yellowish brown Greenish brown 2 ++ 1000 0.07-0.84% 1 CH3CO2(CH2)2CH(CH3)2 Isoamyl alcohol (CH3)2CH(CH2)2OH Isobutane (CH3)3CH 0.035-0.07% Butane 55-3080 1 Orange Dark green 3 101L Gasoline (Petrol) 0.07-2.2% 1 Orange Dark green 3 144 Isobutyl acetate 10-300 2 Yellow Blackish brown 2 T 142L Butyl acetate 2.6-78 2 Yellow Dark brown 2 T 116 Isobutyl alcohol 10-150 2 Yellow Pale blue 3 T 101 Gasoline (Petrol) 0.027-0.54% 1 Orange Dark green 3 103 Hydrocarbons (Lower class) 1.08-2.16% 1/2 Yellowish brown Greenish brown 2 0.09-1.08% 1 0.045-0.09% Isobutene 2 104 2 250 (CH3)2C:CH2 Isobutyl acetate 150 CH3CO2CH2CH(CH3)2 Isobutyl acrylate CH2:CHCO2CH2CH(CH3)2 Isobutyl alcohol 50 (CH3)2CHCH2OH Isooctane 300 (CH3)3CCH2CH(CH3)2 Isopentane (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 Isopentyl acetate See Isoamyl acetate T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. 15 Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart ++ 600
  • 17. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Tube No. & Name Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 2* T C5 Isopentyl alcohol See Isoamyl alcohol Isophorone 154 Cyclohexanone 2-30 8 Pale yellow Yellow 146 Isopropyl acetate 10-500 2 Yellow Blackish brown 2 T 100 113 Isopropyl alcohol 2.5-5% 1/2 Pink Pale blue 3 T 200 0.04-2.5% ① 0.02-0.04% 2 50-800 ① Pink Pale blue 3 T 25-50 2 Pink Pale blue 2 T 3 T C9H14O Isopropyl acetate CH3CO2CH(CH3)2 Isopropyl alcohol CH3CH(OH)CH3 (i-C3H7OH) 113L Isopropyl alcohol 113LL Isopropyl alcohol 200-440 1 20-200 ② 5.5-110 1 Pink Salmon pink Isopropyl amine 180 Amines (CH3)2CHNH2 180L Amines 0.45-9 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T Isopropyl ether 141L Ethyl acetate 18-720 2 Yellow Blackish brown 2 T [(CH3)2(CH)]2O 161 Ethyl ether 0.018-0.45% 2 Orange Dark green 3 T Isopropyl mercaptane 70 Mercaptans 10-240 1 White Yellow 3 T 3 H 2* 5 T 250 (CH3)2CHSH Isovaleric acid 81 Acetic acid 2-50 1 Pink Yellow (CH3)2CHCH2CO2H 81L Acetic acid 0.38-15 1 Pink Pale yellow LPG (Liquified petroleum gas) 100A LPG 0.02-0.8% 1 Orange Blackish green 3 Maleic anhydride 81 Acetic acid 0.8-20 1 Pink Yellow 3 H 70 Mercaptans 5-120 ① White Yellow 3 T 0.5-5 2-10 4-8 1/2 Yellow Red 2 0.5-4 ① 0.2-0.5 2 2* 1000 0.01mg/m3(IFV) C4H2O3 Mercaptans R SH ・ 70L Mercaptans 0.1-0.2 2-Mercaptoethanol 4 1 Yellow Pink White Pale orange 3 2 T 15 20 75L tert-Butyl mercaptan 0.5-7.5 40 Mercury vapour 6-13.2mg/m3 1/2 0.25-6mg/m3 ① 0.05-0.25mg/m3 T 5 HSCH2CH2OH Mercury vapour Hg Mesityl oxide 141L Ethyl acetate 27-1080 2 Yellow Blackish brown Methacrylic acid 81 Acetic acid 1.8-45 1 Pink Yellow CH2:C(CH3)COOH 81L Acetic acid 0.35-14 1 Pink Pale yellow Methacrylonitrile 192 Methacrylonitrile 10-32 1 Yellow Red 0.5-10 ② 0.2-0.5 4 0.065-3.25 3 Yellow Reddish brown 1.5-4.5% 1/2 Pink 0.02-1.5% ① 0.004-0.02% 0.025mg/m3 2 (CH3)2C:CHCOCH3 CH2:C(CH3)CN Methaldehyde 91L Formaldehyde 3 H 2* T 3 + 3* T Pale blue 3 T Pink Pale blue 3 T Pale yellow Pale bluish Green 2 T 1 (CH3CHO)n Methanethiol See Methyl mercaptan Methanol 111 Methanol CH3OH 0.002-0.004% Methanol 111LL Methanol 4 40-1000 ① 20-40 111L 2 20-56 2 2-20 2-Methoxyethyl acetate 200 ④ 113L Isopropyl alcohol 20-1300 2 Pink Pale blue 3 T 0.1 1-Methoxy-2-propanol 113L Isopropyl alcohol 50-800 4 Pink Pale blue 3 T 100 CH3OCH2CH(OH)CH3 113LL Isopropyl alcohol 15.2-152 2 Pink Pale blue 2 T CH3CO2CH2CH2OCH3 T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart 16
  • 18. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Tube No. & Name Methyl alcohol 141L No. of Pump Strokes Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 2 See Methanol Methyl acrylate Measuring Range (ppm) Ethyl acetate 8-320 2 Yellow Blackish brown 2 T 131La Vinyl chloride 2.8-55 1 Yellow Reddish brown 2* + Methylamine 180 Amines 5-100 1 Pink Pale brown/Yellow 3 T CH3NH2 180L Amines 0.5-10 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T N-Methyl aniline 181 Aniline 3.5-42 2 Pale yellow Pale green 3 136H Methyl bromide 300-600 1/2 White Yellow 3 + 20-300 ① White Yellow 2 + White Yellow 2 + White Pale purple 2 +T CH2:CHCO2CH3 2-Methyl allyl chloride CH3CH2:CHCH2Cl 5 0.5 C6H5NHCH3 Methyl bromide CH3Br 10-20 136L Methyl bromide 2 ① 4 18-36 1 1-18 ② 1.2-3.0 1 0.1-1.2 2-Methyl-3-butenenitrile 1/2 2.5-10 136LL Methyl bromide 100-200 10-100 136LA Methyl bromide 1 ② 191L Acrylonitrile 0.4-12 2 Yellow Pink 3 51 Fluorochlorocarbons 12-480 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + Fluorochlorocarbons 32-86 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + (Pyrotec tube) 1.6-32 2 2* + (CH3)2CHCH:CHCN Methyl chloride CH3Cl 50 (Pyrotec tube) 51L Methyl chloroform See 1,1,1-Trichloroethane Methyl chloroformate 131La Vinyl chloride 58-1160 5 Yellow Reddish brown 102H n-Hexane 0.04-0.84% 1 Orange Dark green 3 119 Methylcyclohexanol 5-100 2 Yellow Pale blue 2 T 50 155 Methylcyclohexanone 50-100 2 Pale yellow Yellow 2* T 50 2-50 ③ 50-500 ① White Pale pink 3 +T 50 20-50 2 60-150 1 White Pale pink 2 +T 10-60 ② 4-10 4 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + ClCO2CH3 Methylcyclohexane 400 C6H11CH3 Methylcyclohexanol CH3C6H10OH Methylcyclohexanone C7H12O Methylene chloride 138 Methylene chloride CH2Cl2 138L 51L Methylene chloride Fluorochlorocarbons 20-54 1 (Pyrotec tube) 1-20 2 121L Benzene 0.22-22 5 White Dark green 3 + 161 Ethyl ether 0.03-0.85% 1 Orange Dark green 3 T Methyl ethyl ketone 152 Methyl ethyl ketone 0.02-0.6% 2 Orange Dark green 3 T CH3COC2H5 152L Methyl ethyl ketone 120-384 1/2 Yellow Reddish purple 2* T 10-120 ① 151L Acetone 21-1680 5 Yellow Red 2* T Methylene iodide CH2I2 Methyl ether CH3OCH3 T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. 17 Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart 200
  • 19. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Methyl hydrazine Tube No. & Name Measuring Range (ppm) 185 Hydrazine 0.6-12 230H Methyl iodide 15000-34800 No. of Pump Strokes Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 5 Pink Yellow 3 H 0.01 1/2 White Dark brown 2 T 2 White Gray 2* T Dark green 3 + H2NNHCH3 Methyl iodide CH3I 6000-15000 46-108 1/2 1 1-20 ② 0.5-1 Methyl iodide ② 20-46 230 1 100-6000 4 5 White 2 Orange Dark green 3 T Pale yellow Pale blue 1 T White Yellow 3 White Yellow 3 T White Yellow 3 T Yellow Red 2 Yellow Pale blue 2 121L Benzene 0.32-32 Methyl isobutyl ketone 153 Methyl isobutyl ketone 0.05-0.6% (CH3)2CHCH2COCH3 153L Methyl isobutyl ketone 50-130 2.5-50 ① Methyl mercaptan 71H Methyl mercaptan 1000-2700 1/2 1/2 50-1000 71 Methyl mercaptan 2 70-140 1/2 2.5-70 0.25-2.5 70 Mercaptans ① 2-10 3.5-84 1 0.35-3.5 70L Mercaptans 2-10 4-8 1/2 0.5-4 149 Methyl methacrylate 2 0.1-0.2 Methyl methacrylate 1 0.2-0.5 4 200-500 1 10-200 CH2:C(CH3)CO2CH3 0.5 ① 20-50 CH3SH 20 ② T N-Methyl morpholine 180 Amines 5-100 1 Pink Yellow 3 T CH3N(C2H4)2O 180L Amines 0.3-6 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T 4-Methyl pyridine 182 Pyridine 0.38-10.5 1 Pink Yellow 3 T 180 Amines 50-270 1 Pink White 3 50 T C6H7N N-Methyl pyrrolidone C5H9NO Monochlorobenzene See Chlorobenzene Morpholine 180 Amines 9-180 1 Pink Yellow 3 T NH(C2H4)O 180L Amines 0.5-10 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T Naphthalene 60 Phenol 0.5-14 2 Pale yellow Gray 2* T 10 15L Nitric acid 20-40 1/2 Yellow Reddish Purple 3 H 2 1-20 ① 20 C10H8 Nitric acid HNO3 0.1-1 Nitroethane 2-10 80 Acid gases 5-100 2 Pale bluish purple Pale red purple 2 52 Nitro compounds 4-240 1 White Yellowish orange 3 100 30-125 1 White Yellowish orange 3 3 0.5-30 ② 2.5-200 1 White Yellowish orange 3 0.2-4 2 Pale bluish purple Pinkish gray CH3CH2NO2 Nitrogen dioxide (Pyrotec tube) 9L Nitrogen dioxide 10 NO + NO2 80 Acid gases NO2 + (Separate quantification) T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. 2 Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart 18
  • 20. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Nitrogen dioxide Tube No. & Name 52 Nitrogen compounds Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes Colour Change Stain Original Shelf Life (year) 0.5-30 1 White Yellowish orange 3 White Yellowish orange 3 Note TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 3 (Pyrotec tube) NO2 10 NO + NO2 5-200 ① (Separate quantification) 2.5-5 2 11HA Nitrogen oxides 50-2500 1 White Green 2 NO : 25 11S Nitrogen oxides 250-625 1/2 White Pale green 2 NO : 25 10-250 ① 5-10 Nitrogen oxide 2 NO Nitrogen oxides NO+NO2 Nitrogen oxides (Total quantification) (Total quantification) NO+NO2 11L 4 8 Nitro compounds White Yellowish orange 3 1 White Yellowish orange 3 20 4.2-252 1 White Yellowish orange 3 25 3.7-222 1 White Yellowish orange 3 10 260-3900 1 White Blackish brown 3 200 2 300 (Pyrotec tube) 52 CH3CH2CH2NO2 2-Nitropropane 1 ② 5-300 NO2 : 3 130-260 52 5-16.5 0.2-5 0.04-0.08 CH3NO2 Nitrogen oxides 0.08-0.2 1-Nitropropane 25 NO2 : 3 (Total quantification) Nitromethane +T Nitro compounds (Pyrotec tube) 52 (CH3)2CHNO2 Nitro compounds (Pyrotec tube) Nitrotrichloromethane See Chloropicrin Nonane 105 Hydrocarbons (Higher class) CH3(CH2)7CH3 Octane 101 Gasoline (Petrol) 0.036-0.72% 1 Orange Dark green 3 CH3(CH2)6CH3 105 Hydrocarbons(Higher class) 200-3000 1 White Blackish brown 3 100-200 2 Olefines 100A LPG 0.34-13.6% 1 Orange Blackish green 3 Oxygen 31B Oxygen 6-24% 1/2 ⃝ Black White 3 3-6% 1 Orange Pale yellow 3 O2 Ozone 18M Ozone + ⃝ Ozone 1/2 ① Moderate work:0.08 4-20 18L 200-400 20-200 O3 2-5 Light work:0.10 0.6-3 1 0.05-0.6 Blue White Heavy work:0.05 ⑤ 3 Heavy,moderate,or light workloads (≦2hours):0.20 0.025-0.05 10 133L Tetrachloroethylene 40-500 1 Yellow Pink 2* T 1,3-Pentadiene 174 1,3-Butadiene 250-4000 1 Pale yellow White 3 T CH3CH:CHCH:CH2 174L 1,3-Butadiene 42.5-850 4 Pale yellow White 3 Pentamethylenediamine 180L Amines 0.75-15 1 Pink Grayish purple 2 n-Pentane 104 Butane 30-1680 1 Orange Dark green 3 CH3(CH2)3CH3 103 Hydrocarbons (Lower class) 0.9-1.8% 4 Yellowish brown Greenish brown 2 ++ Yellow Red 3 +T Pentachloroethane Cl2CHCCl3 T H2N(CH2)5NH2 0.075-0.9% 600 1/2 0.0375-0.075% 1 2 2-Pentenenitrile 193 2-Pentenenitrile 6-15 2 0.5-6 ④ 191L Acrylonitrile 0.24-7.2 2 Yellow Pink 3 191L Acrylonitrile 0.4-12 2 Yellow Pink 3 CH3CH2CH:CHCN 3-Pentenenitrile CH3CH:CHCH2CN T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage + ⃝ Five tests (tubes) and long size glass detector tube for tube 31B only. See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. 19 Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart
  • 21. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Tube No. & Name Pentyl acetate 106 Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 2* T 5 1.5* T 0.1 T 0.3 See Tetrachloroethylene Petroleum benzine No. of Pump Strokes See n-Amyl acetate Perchloroethylene Measuring Range (ppm) Petroleum naphtha 2 14-28mg/L 1/2 1-14mg/L 1 0.5-1mg/L 2 14-28mg/L 1/2 1-14mg/L Orange Dark Green 3 Orange Dark Green 3 ① Orange Dark green 3 Pale yellow Gray White Yellow Yellow Dark brown 2 White Pale yellow 3 White Pale yellow 3 Pale yellow Purple 3 Yellow Red 2 White Dark green 3 Yellowish brown Greenish brown 2 ++ 1000 Yellow Reddish brown 3* T 20 2* T 3 H See Gasoline (Petrol) 106 1 0.5-1mg/L Petroleum ether 1/2 1-14mg/L Petroleum distillates 14-28mg/L Petroleum naphtha 106 Petroleum naphtha Petroleum naphtha 0.5-1mg/L 5-20 1 ⑤ 10 2500-5500 1/2 200-2500 16 4 ① See Styrene Phosgene ② 0.05-0.1 Phenylethylene 1 0.1-5 C6H5OH 2 0.4-1 Phenol 1/2 25-62.5 60 62.5-187 1-25 Phenol Phosgene COCl2 Phosphine 7H Phosphine PH3 7J 1/2 ① 2.5-25 2-10 50-100 1 5-50 Phosphine 500-1000 25-500 7 Phosphine ② 2.5-5 Phosphine 7LA Phosphine 4 0.3-5 ⑤ 0.15-0.3 7L 10 2.5-9.8 1 1.5-2.5 3 0.1-1.5 ⑤ 0.05-0.1 10 121 Benzene 95-1140 3 103 Hydrocarbons(Lower class) 1.2-2.4% 1/2 0.1-1.2% 1 0.05-0.1% α-Pinene 2 0.76-38 1 20 C10H16 Propane CH3CH2CH3 Propionaldehyde 91L Formaldehyde CH3CH2CHO 151L Acetone 24-1880 2 Yellow Red Propionic acid 81 Acetic acid 3-75 1 Pink Yellow 10 CH3CH2COOH 81L Acetic acid 0.25-10 1 Pink Pale yellow 2* T Propionitrile 191 Acrylonitrile 50-1200 4 Yellow Red 3 +T 145 Propyl acetate 20-500 2 Yellow Blackish brown 2 T 200 Propyl alcohol 113 Isopropyl alcohol 0.04-2.5% 1 Pink Pale blue 3 T 100 CH3(CH2)2OH 113L Isopropyl alcohol 65-1040 1 Pink Pale blue 3 T 113LL Isopropyl alcohol 13.6-136 2 Pink Pale blue 2 T CH3CH2CN Propyl acetate CH3CO2CH2CH2CH3 T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart 20
  • 22. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Tube No. & Name Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) Propylamine 180 Amines 6-120 1 Pink Salmon pink 3 T CH3(CH2)2NH2 180L Amines 0.5-10 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T Propylene 100A LPG 0.02-0.8% 1 Orange Blackish green 3 131La Vinyl chloride 40-800 2 Yellow Reddish brown 2* + 10 180 5.5-110 1 Pink Yellow 3 T 0.2 T 500 CH3CH:CH2 Propylene dichloride CH3CHClCH2Cl Propylene imine Amines CH3CHCH2NH 180L Amines 0.35-7 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 Propylene oxide 163 Ethylene oxide 0.065-3.9% 1 Orange Green 3 2 CH3CHCH2O 163L Ethylene oxide 1-100 1 Yellow Reddish brown 1* +T Propyl mercaptan 70 Mercaptans 22.5-540 1 White Yellow 3 T CH3(CH2)2SH 70L Mercaptans 4.8-9.6 1/2 White Red 2 0.6-4.8 1 0.24-0.6 2 Pink Yellow 3 0.12-0.24 Pyridine 182 Pyridine 4 1/2 0.5-14 ① 0.2-0.5 C5H5N 14-35 T 1 2 Stoddard solvent 128 Stoddard solvent 50-8000mg/m3 1 White Brown (ring) 3 100 Styrene 124 Styrene 500-1500 1/2 White Yellow 3 20 20-500 ① 10-20 2 White Yellow 3 C6H5CH:CH2 124L Styrene 25-100 1 2-25 ④ 153 Sulphur dioxide Methyl isobutyl ketone 0.075-0.9% 1 Orange Dark green 3 5H Sulphur dioxide 4-8% 1/2 Orange Green 3 0.5-4% ① Purple Yellow 3 Blue Yellow 3 Blue Yellow 3 Bluish purple White 3 Yellowish green Yellow 3 Yellowish green Yellow 3 SO2 0.05-0.5% 100-200 1/2 ① 2 4 8 10-25 1 0.25-10 ② 0.1-0.25 4 1 4 0.05-0.1 8 SO2: 10-20 1/2 sulphur dioxide 0.5-10 ① (Separete quantification) 0.25-0.5 2 80 Sulphuric acid Acid gases 1.5-30 2 Pale bluish purple Yellow Sulphuric acid 0.5-5mg/m3 5 Pale yellow 2 + 2 35 Reddish purple H2SO4 21 T ② 0.1-0.2 Hydrogen sulphide, 5-10 0.2-5 45S Sulphur dioxide 4 0.5-1 5Lb 1 T ② 1-2 Sulphur dioxide 30-60 2-30 5LC Sulphur dioxide 4 1.25-2.5 5La ① 2.5-5 Sulphur dioxide 1/2 5-100 5L 2-10 20-100 Sulphur dioxide 1800-3600 100-1800 5M T T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart T 0.2mg/m3
  • 23. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula 1,1,2,2-Tetrabromoethane Tube No. & Name 135L Br2CHCHBr2 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2- 1,1,1-Trichloroethane Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes 0.92-9.2 Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 4 White Pale Pink 2 +T 0.1 White Reddish orange 3 + 50 (Methyl chloroform) 51H 1000-3000 1/2 (Pyrotec tube) difluoroethane (R112) Fluorochlorocarbons 125-1000 1 Fluorochlorocarbons 7-280 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + Yellow Reddish purple 3 + CCl2FCCl2F 51 (Pyrotec tube) 51L 1 1-20 2 Vinyl chloride 2-30 2 Yellow Reddish brown 2* +T 1 300-900 1/2 Yellow Reddish purple 2* T 25 20-300 ① 7-20 131L 20-54 (Pyrotec tube) 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane Fluorochlorocarbons 2 Yellow Reddish purple 2* T Yellow Pink 2* T Yellow Purple 2* T Cl2CHCHCl2 Tetrachloroethylene 133HA Tetrachloroethylene Cl2C:CCl2 133M Tetrachloroethylene 100-250 1/2 5-100 ① 2-5 133L Tetrachloroethylene 2 1/2 2-25 ① 1-2 2 3-9 1/2 0.2-3 133LL Tetrachloroethylene 25-75 ① 0.1-0.2 Tetrachloromethane 159 1 White Yellowish brown 3 T 50-800 ① Pink Pale blue 3 T 2 See Carbon tetrachloride Tetrahydrofuran 2 0.075-1.5% 20-50 132HH Trichloroethylene Tetrahydrofuran C4H8O 50 161 Ethyl ether 0.056-1.4% 1 Orange Dark green 3 T Tetrahydrothiophene 76H Tetrahydrothiophene 10-200 1 Pink Pale yellow 2 +T C4H8S 76M Tetrahydrothiophene 10-100mg/m3 2 Pink Pale yellow 2 +T 76 Tetrahydrothiophene 1-10 4 Pink Pale yellow 2 +T Tetramethylenediamine 180 Amines 8.5-170 1 Pink Purple to yellow 3 T H2N(CH2)4NH2 180L Amines 0.8-16 1 Pink Grayish purple 2 T Thionyle chloride 5La Sulphur dioxide 1.44-21.6 2 Blue Yellow 3 C 0.2 122 Toluene 300-690 1/2 White Brown 3 20 10-300 ① 5-10 2 White Brown 3 SOCl2 Toluene C6H5CH3 122L 1 ② 1-2 Ethyl ether 50-100 2-50 161 Toluene 4 0.02-0.8% 1 Orange Dark green 3 T Toluol See Toluene o-Toluidine 181 Aniline 5-60 2 Pale yellow Pale green 3 15L Nitric acid 1-37.5 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 H 1 0.65-13 4 Yellow Reddish brown 2* + C5 White Reddish orange 3 +T 350 2 C6H4(CH3)(NH2) Trichloroacetic acid CCl3COOH 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 131La Vinyl chloride C6H3Cl3 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Methyl chloroform) 135 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 500-2000 1/2 (Methyl chloroform) 100-500 ① CH3CCl3 T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart 22
  • 24. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula 1,1,1-Trichloroethane Tube No. & Name 135L Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 200-900 1/2 (Methyl chloroform) 20-200 Original Pale pink Note TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 2 +T 350 2 CH3CCl3 White Stain Shelf Life (year) ① 6-20 (Methyl chloroform) Colour Change 171 1,1,2-Trichloroethane Acetylene 0.06-1.2% 1 White Brown 3 T 135 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 220-750 2 White Reddish orange 3 +T 10 1-2.5% 1/2 White Yellowish brown 3 T 10 Yellow Reddish purple 2* T Yellow Reddish purple 2* T Yellow Purple 2* T Yellow Purple 2* T White Reddish orange 3 + Cl2CHCH2Cl Trichloroethylene (Methyl chloroform) 132HH Trichloroethylene 0.05-1% 132M ① 2 1/2 ① 2-5 Trichloroethylene 100-250 5-100 132L Trichloroethylene ① 1/2 20-50 132HA Trichloroethylene 500-1300 50-500 Cl2C:CHCl 2 25-70 1/2 2-25 ① 1-2 132LL Trichloroethylene 2 51 2 Fluorochlorocarbons 2200-6600 1/2 (Pyrotec tube) 51H ① 0.125-0.25 Trichlorofluoromethane (R11) 1/2 0.25-4 CCl3F 4-8.8 275-2200 1 Fluorochlorocarbons 8-320 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + Yellow Reddish purple 3 + C 1000 (Pyrotec tube) 51L Fluorochlorocarbons 16-43 1 (Pyrotec tube) 0.8-16 2 36-360 4 White Pale pink 2 +T 10 1/2 White Reddish orange 3 + 1000 Trichloromethane See Chloroform Trichloronitromethane See Chloropicrin 1,2,3-Trichloropropane 135L 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 51H Fluorochlorocarbons 2000-6000 (Pyrotec tube) 250-2000 ① 51 Fluorochlorocarbons 10-400 ① Yellow Reddish purple 3 + 51L Fluorochlorocarbons 20-54 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + (Pyrotec tube) 1-20 ② 51H Fluorochlorocarbons 1600-4800 1/2 White Reddish orange 3 + (Pyrotec tube) 200-1600 1 Fluorochlorocarbons 10-400 1 Yellow Reddish purple 3 + Yellow Reddish purple 3 + CH2ClCHClCH2Cl 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2- (Methyl chloroform) trifluoroethane (R113) CClF2CCl2F (Pyrotec tube) 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2trifluoroethane (R113a) CCl3CF3 51 (Pyrotec tube) 51L Fluorochlorocarbons 16-43 1 (Pyrotec tube) 0.8-16 2 Triethylamine 180 Amines 4.5-90 1 Pink Yellow 3 T (C2H5)3N 180L Amines 0.3-6 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T Trimethylamine 3M Ammonia 25-250 1 Purple Yellow 3 (CH3)3N 180 Amines 3.5-70 1 Pink Yellow 3 T 180L Amines 0.25-5 1 Pink Yellow or Pale orange 2 T 123 Xylene 10-300 2 White Brown 3 81L Acetic acid 0.38-15 1 Pink Pale yellow Trimethyl benzene 5 25 C6H3(CH3)3 Valeric acid CH3(CH2)3COOH T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. 23 Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart 2* 1 T
  • 25. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Vinyl acetate Tube No. & Name 143 Vinyl acetate Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes Stain Note TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 10 Ethyl acetate 131 Brown 3 + 1 Orange Dark green 3 T 1-2% 1/2 Orange Dark green 3 ① Yellow Reddish brown 2* + Yellow Reddish brown 2* +T Yellow Purple 2* T Yellow Reddish brown 2* + Pink Pale blue 3 T Yellowish green Purple 3 T Yellow Purple 3 Yellow ※Greenish purple 3 T T See Styrene Vinyl chloride White 0.05-1% 141 4 0.06-0.9% Original Shelf Life (year) ② 5-10 Vinyl benzene 1 10-100 CH3CO2CH:CH2 100-250 Colour Change Vinyl chloride CH2:CHCl 0.025-0.05% 131La Vinyl chloride 2 20-54 1/2 1-20 ① 0.5-1 2 0.25-0.5 Vinyl chloride 4 3-6.6 1 0.2-3 131L ② 0.1-0.2 4 14-40.6 1/2 1-14 ① 0.4-1 130L ② 2 2 See Acrylonitrile Vinylidene chloride 1 0.25-1 Vinyl cyanide 4 20-70 1-20 131LB Vinyl chloride 1 Vinylidene chloride CH2:CCl2 Vinyl trimethoxysilane 113L Isopropyl alcohol 2.5-40 6 Water vapour 18-32mg/L 1/2 1-18mg/L ① 0.5-1mg/L 5 2 CH2:CHSi(OCH3)3 Water vapour H2O 6L 1/2 ① 40-100LB/MMCF 1/2 3-40LB/MMCF Pipeline Dew Point Tube 1-2mg/L 0.05-1mg/L 6LP Water vapour ① 6LLP Pipeline Dew Point Tube 2-10LB/MMCF ② Yellow Green 3 123 Xylene 250-625 1/2 White Brown 3 10-250 ① 5-10 Xylene 2 White Brown 3 C6H4(CH3)2 123L Xylene 100-200 1 2-100 100 ② 100A LPG 0.1-1.2% 2 Orange Blackish green 3 122L Toluene 100-200 1 White Brown 3 4-100 2 2-4 4 T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes ++: Nine Tubes *Refrigerated Storage LB / MMCF = Pound / Million Cubic Feet (1mg/L = 62.3LB / MMCF) ※ May become "Purple" with high humidity. See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart 24
  • 26. ■ Passive Dosi-tubes (Time Weighted Average Detector Tubes) Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Tube No. & Name Measuring Range (ppm) Measuring Time (hours) Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) Acetaldehyde 91D Formaldehyde 0.1-20 1-10 Yellow Reddish brown 1* CH3CHO 151D Acetone 4-1200 1-10 Yellow Reddish brown 2* T 152D Methyl ethyl kentone 1.2-360 1-10 Yellow Reddish brown 2* T 81D Acetic acid 0.5-100 1-10 Purple Yellow 3 T 10 81D Acetic acid 0.3-60 1-10 Purple Yellow 3 T 5 Acetone 151D Acetone 5-1500 1-10 Yellow Reddish brown 2* T 500 CH3COCH3 152D Methyl ethyl ketone 1.4-420 1-10 Yellow Reddish brown 2* T Ammonia 3D Ammonia 2.5-1000 0.5-10 Purple Yellow 3 T NH3 3DL Ammonia 0.1-10 1-10 Pink Yellow 2 TH Benzene 122DL Toluene 2.4-600 1-10 white Brown 2 T 0.5 174D 1,3-Butadiene 1.3-200 1-8 Reddish purple Pale brown 2 T 2 2D Carbon dioxide 0.02-12% 0.5-10 Pale red Yellow 2 T 5000 1D Carbon monoxide 1.04-2000 0.5-48 Pale yellow Brown 2 Acetic acid C 25 CH3CO2H Acetic anhydride (CH3CO)2O 25 C6H6 1,3-Butadiene CH2:CHCH:CH2 Carbon dioxide CO2 Carbon monoxide 25 CO 1DL Carbon monoxide 0.4-400 0.5-24 Pale yellow Brown 2* Chlorine 8D Chlorine 0.08-100 0.5-24 White Yellow 2 CI2 132D Trichloroethylene 2.4-240 1-8 Yellow Purple 1* T Cumene 122DL Toluene 3.4-850 1-10 White Brown 2 T 50 174D 1,3-Butadiene 3.9-600 1-8 Reddish purple Pale brown 2 T 200 0.5 C6H5OH(CH3)2 1,2-Dichloroethylene CICH:CHCI 132D Trichloroethylene 6-600 1-8 Yellow Purple 1* T Dimethylamine 3D Ammonia 1.9-750 0.5-10 Purple Yellow 3 T 3D Ammonia 4-1600 0.5-10 Purple Yellow 3 T 112D Ethanol 100-25000 1-10 Yellow Brown 3 122DL Toluene 2.8-700 1-10 White Brown 2 T 100 174D 1,3-Butadiene 1.56-240 1-8 Reddish purple Pale brown 2 T 200 91D Formaldehyde 0.1-20 1-10 Yellow Reddish brown 81D Acetic acid 0.55-110 1-10 Purple Yellow 91D Formaldehyde 0.3-60 1-10 Yellow Reddish brown 3D Ammonia 1.6-650 0.5-10 Purple Yellow 3 T 0.01 14D Hydrogen chloride 1-100 1-10 Yellow Purple 3 TH C2 5 (CH3)2NH N,N-Dimethylethylamine C2H5N(CH3)2 Ethanol C2H5OH Ethyl benzene C6H5C2H5 Ethylene CH2:CH2 Formaldehyde 1* C 0.3 HCHO Formic acid 3 T 5 HCO2H Furfural 1* 2 C5H4O2 Hydrazine N2H4 Hydrogen chloride HCI 132D Trichloroethylene 1.8-180 1-8 Yellow Purple 1* T Hydrogen cyanide 12D Hydrogen cyanide 1-200 1-10 Yellow Red 3 H C 4.7 Hydrogen fluoride 14D Hydrogen chloride 2.5-250 1-10 Yellow Purple 3 TH 0.5 HF 17D Hydrogen fluoride 1-100 1-10 Yellow Purple 3 TH Hydrogen peroxide 32D Hydrogen peroxide 0.5-40 1-10 White Yellow 3 T HCN H2O2 T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. 25 Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart 1
  • 27. Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Hydrogen sulphide Tube No. & Name Measuring Range (ppm) Measuring Time (hours) Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Note TLV-TWA, C (ACGIH) (ppm) 4D Hydrogen sulphide 0.2-200 1-48 White Brown 3 1 174D 1,3-Butadiene 2.6-400 1-8 Reddish purple Pale brown 2 T 3DL Ammonia 0.19-19 1-10 Pink Yellow 2 TH 5 Methyl ethyl ketone 152D Methyl ethyl ketone 2-600 1-10 Yellow Reddish brown 2* T 200 CH3COC2H5 91D Formaldehyde 0.125-25 1-10 Yellow Reddish brown 1* 151D Acetone 6.5-1950 1-10 Yellow Reddish brown 2* T Methyl isobutyl ketone 151D Acetone 11.5-3450 1-10 Yellow Reddish brown 2* T (CH3)2CHCH2COCH3 152D Methyl ethyl ketone 4-1200 1-10 Yellow Reddish brown 2* T Nitric acid 14D Hydrogen chloride 0.8-80 1-10 Yellow Purple 3 T HNO3 17D Hydrogen fluoride 0.32-32 1-10 Yellow Purple 3 TH Nitrogen dioxide 9D Nitrogen dioxide 0.1-30 1-10 White Yellow 1* T 3 NO2 9DL Nitrogen dioxide 0.01-3.0 1-24 White Green 1* Styrene 122DL Toluene 26-6500 1-10 White Brown 2 T 20 Sulphur dioxide 5DH Sulphur dioxide 10-600 1-5 Bluish purple White 3 T SO2 5D Sulphur dioxide 0.2-100 1-10 Green Yellow 3 Tetrachloroethylene 133D Tetrachloroethylene 3-150 1-8 Yellow Purple 1* T CI2C:CCI2 132D Trichloroethylene 1.5-150 1-8 Yellow Purple 1* T Toluene 122DL Toluene 2-500 1-10 White Brown 2 132D Trichloroethylene 3-300 1-8 Yellow Purple 1* T 10 3D Ammonia 5.3-2100 0.5-10 Purple Yellow 3 T 1 3DL Ammonia 0.23-23 1-10 Pink Yellow 2 TH 5 174D 1,3-Butadiene 1.56-240 1-8 Reddish Purple Pale brown 2 T 1 3.4-850 1-10 White Brown 2 T 100 H2S Isoprene CH2:C(CH3)CH:CH2 Methylamine CH3NH2 20 2 C6H5CH:CH2 25 20 C6H5CH3 Trichloroethylene CI2C:CHCI Triethylamine (C2H5)3N Trimethylamine (CH3)3N Vinyl chloride CH2:CHCI Xylene 122DL Toluene C6H4(CH3)2 T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. Mesh: Correction Factor/Chart ■Measurement procedure ① Write down the starting time of measurement on an adhesive label included inside each box of Dosi-tubes, and place the label onto the tube. ② Insert the G marked end of the Dosi-tube into the No.710 Tube Holder, and break the tube end at the breaking line (A). Remove the broken end from the Tube holder. ④ Attach the Tube Holder with the Dositube to the shirt collar for personal sampling, or put it on an appropriate measurement polnt in the workplace for area monitoring. ⑤ When the measurement is finished, write down the finishing time on the label, and determine the actual sampling time : = (finishing time) - (starting time) ⑥ Obtain the average concentration (TWA value) by the following formula. Dosi-tube reading (ppm・hr) TWA value (ppm) = Actual sampllng time (hr) ③ Insert the Dosi-tube fully into the Tube holder. 26
  • 28. ■ Qualitative analysis system for inorganic/organic gas qualitative detector tubes Gas or Vapour to be Measured Tube No. & Name Qualitative analysis Colour Change No. of Pump Strokes 1 Original Shelf Life (year) Stain NH3, SO2, H2S, CO, NO2, R.SH 25 NH3, H2S, CnHm 26 Polytec Tube-3 Qualitative analysis 1 Qualitative analysis 2 NH3, HCI, H2S, SO2, NO2, CO, CO2 27 Polytec Tube-4 Qualitative analysis 1 Qualitative analysis 1.5 107 Polytec Tube-1 Qualitative analysis 3 Qualitative analysis 3 2 ■Polytec II (No. 25) NH3 SO2 H2S Pink Blue White CO Yellow ■Polytec III (No. 26) NH3 H2S Pink Yellow HC Yellow brown 7 6 5 4 3 ■Polytec IV (No. 27) 1 The Gastec polytec system consists of the Model GV-100S Gas sampling pump and the Polytec tubes. The Polytec tubes are unique detector tubes, each having 1 to 7 reaction layers to determine multiple unknown substances in the sample simultaneously. When you pull the handle of the Pump and wait for a predetermined sampling time, the colour (s) of the Polytec tube’s layer (s) change uniquely according to the contents of the sample. Four types of Polytec tubes are available: Polytec I (No.107), Polytec II (No.25), Polytec III (No.26), and Polytec IV (No.27). Detailed descriptions are given in the instruction sheets included with individual Polytec tubes. If you already have the Model GV100S gas sampling pump, you need only to obtain the desired Polytec tubes. Qualitative analysis 2 Unknown Gases Polytec Tube-2 Measuring Range (ppm) ■Polytec I (No. 107) White Sampling time: 30 seconds for 1 pump stroke (100ml) Shelf life: 3 years Reaction principle: See the table below Example: ■ Polytec IV (No. 27) Ditecting layar { No. Name (Original colour) Reaction principle 1 NH3 (Purple) 3NH3+H3PO4 →(NH4)3 PO4 (≧ 25ppm) (≧ 150ppm) (≧ 25ppm) Diethyl amine (≧ 150ppm) (≧ 5ppm) Hydrogen chloride (≧ 150ppm) ( ) * (≧ 10ppm) (≧ 120ppm) Hydrogen sulphide (≧ 200ppm) (≧ 800ppm) (≧ 5ppm) Chlorine (≧ 20ppm) (≧ 50ppm) (≧ 10ppm) Sulphur dioxide (≧ 50ppm) (≧ 5ppm) Nitrogen dioxide (≧ 30ppm) (≧ 200ppm) Acetylene (≧ 2,000ppm) (≧ 25ppm) Carbon monoxide (≧ 100ppm) Ethylene (≧ 10,000ppm) (≧ 50ppm) Phosphine (≧ 700ppm) (≧ 50,000ppm) Hydrogen (≧ 100,000ppm) (≧ 200ppm) Methyl mercaptan (≧ 1,000ppm) (≧ 10,000ppm) Propylene (≧ 50,000ppm) (≧ 5,000ppm) Carbon dioxide (≧ 20,000ppm) Ammonia Substances & measurement results Parenthesized values after substances show their concentrations. 27 2 HCl (Yellow) HCl+Base →Chloride 3 H2S (White) H2S+CuSO4 →CuS 4 5 6 SO2 NO2 CO (Blue) (White) (Yellow) SO2+BaCl2+H20 No2+C14H16N2 CO+Na2Pd (SO3)2 →2HCl →C14H14N2O →Pd HCl+Base→Chloride Faint brown 7 CO2 (Blue) CO2+2KOH →K2CO3 — — Faint dark brown Dark brown Faint yellow Yellow Faint yellow Yellow Faint red Red } Brown Faint yellow } Yellow — Faint yellow Yellow Faint yellow Yellow } Purple Faint yellowish orange Yellowish orange Faint dark brown Dark brown Fanit dark brown Dark brown Faint dark brown Faint dark brown Dark brown Gray Dark brown Faint yellowish orange Yellowish orange Faint gray Gray Faint brown Brown (*) At relative humidity of 50%. The detecting limit is lowered at a lower humidity or increased at a higher humidity.
  • 29. ■ Injection method detector tubes Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Tube No. & Name Measuring Range (ppm) Sampling Volume Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Carbon dioxide CO2 2HT Carbon dioxide 10-100% 20mL/20sec. White Purple 3 Propane CH3CH2CH3 100B Propane 0.1-2% 20mL/120sec. Brown Blackish Green 3 ① Attach the syringe inlet to the syringe (No.601 or No.611) and collect 20ml of sample into the syringe by pulling its piston. ③ Insert the tube securely into the syringe inlet with the arrow pointing away from the pump. Inject the sample collected in the syringe into the detector tube in 2 minutes (for No.100B) or 20 seconds (for No.2HT), and read the indication. Syringe inlet Piston Pull (20ml) ② Break off both ends of a detector tube (No.100B for No.601 syringe or No.2HT for No.611 syringe) by using the tube tip breaker. ■ Detector Tubes for Dissolved Substances in Solution Substance to be Measured Sulphide Ion in Solution Chemical Formula S2– Tube No. & Name 211H Sulphide Ion Tube Measuring Range (ppm) Sampling Method Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) 10-1000 Immersion White Brown 3 211M Sulphide Ion Tube 2-300 Immersion White Brown 3 211 Sulphide Ion Tube 1-100 Immersion White Brown 3 211LL Sulphide Ion Tube 0.5-20 Immersion White Brown 3 Ozone in Solution O3 218 Ozone Tube 1-10mg/L Immersion Pale blue White 3 Chloride Ion in Solution Cl– 221L Chloride Ion Tube 25-1000mg/L Immersion Brown White 3 221LL Chloride Ion Tube 10-200mg/L Immersion Brown White 3 Free Residual Chlorine ClO– 222 Free Residual Chlorine Tube 0.1-10mg/L Immersion White Reddish orange 2 Mercury in Solution Hg 271 Mercury Tube 1-20mg/L Immersion Pale orange Bluish purple 3 Chromium(Ⅵ)Ion in Solution Cr6+ 273 Chromium (Ⅵ)Ion Tube 0.5-50mg/L Immersion White Yellow 3 Iron Ion in Solution Fe2+ 281 Iron Ion Tube 5-50mg/L Immersion White Orange 3 Copper Ion in Solution Cu2+ 284 Copper Ion Tube 1-20mg/L Immersion White Orange 2* Zinc in Solution Zn 285 Zinc Tube 3-20mg/L Immersion Pale orange Reddish purple 3 Nickel in Solution Ni 291 Nickel Tube 5-50mg/L Immersion White Red 3 ▲ Dissolved substance in solution can be measured by simply immersing the above Gastec tube into a solution. When the detector tube is immersed vertically into( ) Pointing upward,the solution will rise up through the tube due to capillary action and react with reagent in the tube. 28
  • 30. ■ Airtec tube - Compressed breathing air detector tubes Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Tube No. & Name Measuring Range (ppm) Flow Rate (mL/min) Sampling Time (min) Colour Change Original Stain Shelf Life (year) Carbon monoxide CO 1A Carbon monoxide Airtec Tube 5-50 100 3 Yellow Dark brown 2 Carbon dioxide CO2 2A Carbon dioxide Airtec Tube 250-3000 100 5 Orange yellow Yellow 2 2Ag Carbon dioxide Airtec Tube 200-3000 100 1.5 Pale bule Purple 3 6AH Water vapour Airtec Tube 500-5000 300 1 Green Purple 2 6A Water vapour Airtec Tube 30-80mg/m3 100 10 Yellow Purple 2 6Ag Water vapour Airtec Tube 150-3000mg/m3 300 1 Green Purple 2 11A Nitrogen oxides Airtec Tube 0.06-2 100 2 white Bluish green 3 Water vapour H2O Nitrogen oxides NO+NO2 0.02-0.7 100 5 109AD Oil mist Airtec Tube 0.2-5.0mg/m3 1000 20 Pale red Pale blue 2 109A Oil mist 0.3-1.5mg/m3 1000 60 White Dark green 2 Oil mist Airtec Tube Gastec Airtec Tube allows anyone to simply, quickly, and quantitatively measure the quality of their compressed breathing air. Easy to use, the Airtec tube is an accurate and precise method for detecting CO, CO2, Water vapour, Nitrogen oxides and Oil mist. Using Airtec tube direct reading vapour tubes, simply connect the pressure reducer to your high pressure air source, compressor, cylinder, or air line and adjust the flowmetre to the required setting. Opereators often produce or are performed in the presence of harmful airborne contaminants. When self-contained breathing apparatus or other devices are used for respiratory protection, the quality of the breathing air requires special attention. Contaminants entering the compressor or contaminants generated by the compressor can be harmful to the worker and the respiratory equipment. Airtec tube is a convenient economical system for testing the quality of your compressed breathing air. You do not have to learn how to operate and calibrate sophisticated instrumentation. With Aritec Tube, the measurement is quick and simple and dose not require user calibration. Just snap off both “break away” ends of the tube, insert the tube into the tube holder with the directional arrow pointing down, and adjust the flowmetre to the specified flow rate. After the required time, note where the colour stain stops and take the measurement from the direct reading tube. ■ Measurement procedure: (a case of contaminant test in cylinder) 1. Install a pressure reducer with gauge and flowmetre to a cylinder, compressor or air line and adjust the flowmetre the required setting. ① 3. Attach the rubber tube holder to the flowmetre outlet. Make certain the tube arrow on the tube pointing in a down direction. ③ 5. Time the sampling time with a stopwatch. ⑤ 29 2. Break tips off a fresh detector tube in the tube tip breaker and insert a tube into a tube holder. ② 4. Turn on the cylinder or compressor and confirm the flow metre according to each Airtec tube specifications. ④ 6. As soon as sampling time has elapsed turn off the cylinder or compressor, and remove the tube from the tube holder and then read colour change layer immediately. ⑥
  • 31. ■ Detector tubes for automatic gas sampling pump Gas or Vapour to be Measured Chemical Formula Acrylonitrile CH2:CHCN 191TP Acrylonitrile Acetone Benzene Chlorine p-Dichlorobenzene Ethyl benzene Ethylene oxide CH3COCH3 C6H6 Cl2 C6H4Cl2 C6H5C2H5 C2H4O Formaldehyde HCHO 151TP 121P 8TP 127P 122P 163TPM 163TP 91P Acetone Benzene Chlorine p-Dichlorobenzene Toluene Ethylene oxide Ethylene oxide Formaldehyde 91PL Formaldehyde 91TP Formaldehyde Hexane Hydrogen cyanide CH3(CH2)4CH3 102TP HCN 12TP Hexane Hydrogen cyanide Hydrogen fluoride HF 17TP Hydrogen fluoride Hydrogen sulphide H2S 4TP Hydrogen sulphide Isopropyl alcohol CH3CH(OH)CH3 113TP Isopropyl alcohol Methanol Methyl ethyl ketone Nitrogen dioxide Tetrachloroethylene CH3OH CH3COC2H5 NO2 Cl2C:CCl2 111TP 152TP 9P 133P Methanol Methyl ethyl ketone Nitrogen dioxide Tetrachloroethylene Toluene C6H5CH3 133TP 122P Tetrachloroethylene Toluene Trichloroethylene Cl2C:CHCl 122TP 132P Toluene Trichloroethylene 132TP Trichloroethylene 131P 122P 123TP Vinyl chloride Toluene Xylene Vinyl chloride Xylene CH2CHCl C6H4(CH3)2 Measuring Range Flow Rate (ppm) (mL/min) Tube No. & Name 3.0-12.6 0.2-3.0 25-800 250-3000μg/m3 0.05-0.6 100-3000μg/m3 110-2750μg/m3 1-50 0.1-5 0.4-1.44 0.02-0.4 0.20-0.80 0.01-0.20 0.50-1.75 0.01-0.50 2-80 4.5-9.0 0.3-4.5 3.0-9.0 0.05-3.0 8.0-16.0 0.5-8.0 20-200 200-400 20-300 20-300 0.02-0.2 300-720μg/m3 20-300μg/m3 5-80 2500-7000μg/m3 100-2500μg/m3 2-80 500-1200μg/m3 20-500μg/m3 15-33 1-15 50-1500μg/m3 540-13500μg/m3 2-80 T: Temp Correction H: Humidity Correction +: Twin Tubes *Refrigerated Storage See page 36 for additional symbols and definitions. 50 100 100 50 100 100 200 50 50 200 200 200 200 50 100 100 50 100 50 100 50 100 100 100 50 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 100 100 100 50 100 100 200 100 Sampling Time (min) 10 10 10 60 10 30 30 10 10 10 30 10 30 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 10 10 30 15 30 10 10 30 10 15 30 10 10 30 30 10 Note Shelf Life (year) Colour Change Original Stain Yellow Pink +T 2 Yellow White Pink Yellow White Yellow Yellow Yellow Red Brown White Pale reddish purple Pale brown Reddish brown Pale orange Pink T + +T + + +T T 2* 2 2 2 2 1* 1* 1* Pale Yellow Pink T 1* Yellow Pale orange T 1* Orange Yellow Dark green Pink Yellow Brown White Brown Pink Pale blue T 2 Pink Yellow White Yellow Pale blue Red Orange brown Purple T T T +T 2 2* 2 2 Yellow White Reddish purple Pale brown +T + 2 2 White Yellow Brown Purple + +T 2 2 Yellow Reddish purple +T 2 Yellow White White Pale reddish purple Pale brown Brown +T + + 2 2 2 3 1 TH 2 3 Mesh: Correction Factor ■ Automatic gas sampling device GSP-300FT-2 The Model GSP-300FT-2 has been designed the smallest sampler available with an integrated flowmetre for hand-held, personal or site sampling gas sampler. This small size air sampler can be possible to carry on constant flow rate for 10 hours continuous sampling. This sampler employs an extremely low noise air pump and automatic shut-off air pump by preset timer or volume for integrated flow rate and accumulated time. ■ GSP-300FT-2 Specification Spot Flow Rate & Measuring Range Constant Flow Rate Sampling Range Operating Mode Indicator Construction & Performance Accuracy of spot and accumulated volume Operating temperature and humidity range Power source Dimension & weight 0∼250mL/min 50mL/min : 0.0∼34.5kPa 200mL/min : 0.0∼21.0kPa 100mL/min : 0.0∼30.0kPa 250mL/min : 0.0∼16.5kPa 150mL/min : 0.0∼25.0kPa" Timer mode : Automatic shut-off of air pump by a preset timer and digital display of integral flow rate. Constant volume mode:Automatic shut-off of air pump by a preset timer and digital display of elapsed time. L.C.D. Read-out (equipped Light Switch ) Flow Rate Indicator : mL/min Accumulated Sampling Volume Indicator : 0.000∼9.999 L, 10.00∼99.99 L, 100.0∼999.9 L Maximum Sampling Time Indicator : 0∼999 min Mass flow sensor(Temperature Correction Function attached), Diaphragm sampling pump, Dust-proof, Water drop-proof, Auto Start Function, Equipped with initial flow rate maintaining electric circuit ±5%(at higher than 50mL/minspot flow rate under constant temperature and relative humidity) Temperature : 0∼40℃ Humidity : 10∼90%RH(without dews) 2 pcs. Type AA Alkali Dry Cell Battery lasts 10 continuous hours (20℃) 80(W)×40(D)×140(H)mm・300g(with batteries) ■ Measuring Procedure ① Break tips off the detector tube by tube tip holder. ② Insert the detector tube to the inlet of the rubber tube holder. ③ Put the power switch to ON. Adjust the flow rate, confirm the timer of the sampler is set, then push the start button. ④ After sampling, remove the detector tube from the rubber tube holder and read the concentration of the tube. * Please read carefully the instruction sheet of the detector tube to be used for timer and flow rate. 30
  • 32. ■ GASTEC NUMERICAL INDEX GAS DETECTOR TUBE LIST Gastec Tube No. 1A 1HH 1H 1M 1LM 1L 1La 1LK 1LKC 1LL 1LC 1M 1D 1DL 2A 2AG 2HT 2HH 2H 2L 2LL 2LC 2D 3H 3HM 3M 3La 3L 3H 3M 3D 3DL 3D 3D 3D 3D 3DL 3DL 4HT 4HP 4HH 4H 4HM 4M 4L 4LL 4LK 4LB 4LT 4TP 4D 5H 5M 5L 5La 5LC 5Lb 5La 5DH 5D 6AH 6A 6Ag 6 6L 6LP 6LLP 7H 31 Gas or Vapour to be Measured Carbon monoxide (Airtec tube) Carbon monoxide Gasoline (Petrol) Carbon monoxide (Dosi tube) Carbon dioxide (Airtec tube) Carbon dioxide (Injection tube) Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide (Dosi tube) Ammonia Dimethylamine Trimethylamine Ammonia (Dosi tube) Dimethylamine (Dosi tube) Hydrazine (Dosi tube) N,N-Dimethylethylamine (Dosi tube) Triethylamine (Dosi tube) Methylamine (Dosi tube) Trimethylamine (Dosi tube) Hydrogen sulphide Hydrogen sulphide (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) Hydrogen sulphide (Dosi tube) Sulphur dioxide Thionyl chloride Sulphur dioxide (Dosi tube) Water vapour (Airtec tube) Water vapour Phosphine Measuring Range (ppm) 5-50 1-50% 0.1-10% 0.05-4% 25-2000 2.5-2000 8-1000 5-600 5-100 5-50 1-30 0.1-2% 1.04-2000 0.4-400 250-3000 200-3000 10-100% 2.5-40% 0.5-20% 0.13-6% 300-5000 100-4000 0.02-12% 0.2-32% 0.05-3.52% 10-1000 2.5-200 0.5-78 1.2-19.2% 25-250 2.5-1000 0.1-10 1.9-750 1.6-650 4-1600 5.3-2100 0.19-19 0.23-23 1-40% 0.25-20% 0.1-4% 10-4000 25-1600 12.5-500 1-240 0.25-120 1-40 0.5-12 0.1-4 0.5-16.0 0.2-200 0.05-8% 20-3600 1.25-200 0.5-60 0.1-25 0.05-10 1.44-21.6 10-600 0.2-100 500-5000 30-80mg/m3 150-3000mg/m3 0.5-32mg/L 0.05-2mg/L 3-100LB/MMCF 2-10LB/MMCF 200-5500 Gastec Tube No. 7J 7 7L 7LA 8HH 8H 8La 8LL 8HH 8H 8La 8La 8TP 8D 9L 9L 9P 9D 9DL 10 11A 11HA 11S 11L 12H 12M 12L 12LL 12L 12L 12TP 12D 13M 13 13L 14R 14M 14L 14D 14D 14D 15L 15L 15L 16 17 17L 17LL 17 17TP 17D 17D 18M 18L 19LA 21 21LA 22 23M 23L 25 26 27 30 31B 32 32D 35 Gas or Vapour to be Measured Phosphine Chlorine Hydrogen chloride Chlorine dioxide Bromine Chlorine dioxide Chlorine (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) Chlorine (Dosi tube) Nitrogen dioxide Iodine Nitrogen dioxide (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) Nitrogen dioxide (Dosi tube) NO & NO2 (Separate Quantification) Nitrogen oxides (Airtec tube) Nitrogen oxides Hydrogen cyanide Acetone cyanohydrin Boron trichloride Hydrogen cyanide (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) Hydrogen cyanide (Dosi tube) Carbon disulphide Hydrogen chloride (for Low Humidity) Hydrogen chloride Hydrogen chloride (Dosi tube) Hydrogen fluoride (Dosi tube) Nitric acid (Dosi tube) Nitric acid Hydrogen bromide Trichloroacetic acid Phosgene Hydrogen fluoride Fluorine Hydrogen fluoride (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) Hydrogen fluoride (Dosi tube) NItric acid (Dosi tube) Ozone Arsine Carbonyl sulphide Diborane Chlorine dioxide (NH3,SO2,H2S,CO,NO2, ) (NH3,H2S,CnHm) (NH3,HCl,H2S,NO2,SO2,CO,CO2) Hydrogen Oxygen Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen peroxide (Dosi tube) Sulphuric acid Measuring Range (ppm) 2.5-1000 2.5-100 0.15-5 0.05-9.8 0.25-10% 25-1000 0.1-16 0.025-2 1.5-30% 25-250 0.05-0.8 0.3-4.8 0.05-0.6 0.08-100 0.5-125 0.2-12 0.02-0.2 0.1-30 0.01-3.0 2.5-200 0.02-2 50-2500 5-625 0.04-16.5 0.05-1.6% 17-2400 0.36-120 0.2-7 2.88-69 0.5-20 0.3-9.0 1-200 20-4000 0.63-100 0.1-8.1 50-5000 10-1000 0.2-76 1-100 2.5-250 0.8-80 0.1-40 0.8-16 1-37.5 0.05-20 0.25-100 0.09-72 0.05-24 1.25-50 0.05-9.0 1-100 0.32-32 4-400 0.025-3 0.04-10 5-200 2-125 0.02-5 0.1-10 0.025-1.2 Qualitative Qualitative Qualitative 0.5-2% 3-24% 0.5-10 0.5-40 0.5-5mg/m3
  • 33. Gastec Tube No. 40 45H 45S 45S 51H 51H 51H 51H 51H 51H 51H 51H 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51L 51L 51L 51L 51L 51L 51L 51L 51L 51L 51L 51L 51L 51L 52 52 52 52 52 52 53 53 60 60 61 61 61 70 70L 70 70 70 70 70L 70L 70L 70L 70L 71H 71 71H 72 Gas or Vapour to be Measured Measuring Range (ppm) 0.05-13.2mg/m3 0.02-8% SO2: 0.25-20 H2S: 1.25-120 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (R113) 250-6000 Chlorodifluoromethane (R22) 0.1-2.4% Dichlorodifluoromethane (R12) 325-7800 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (R114) 475-11400 Halothane 800-6400 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane (R112) 125-3000 Trichlorofluoromethane (R11) 275-6600 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (R113a) 200-4800 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (R113) 10-400 1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane (R141b) 10-1000 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (R123) 14-1600 Dichloropentafluoropropane (R225) 20-800 Chlorodifluoromethane (R22) 25-1000 Dichlorodifluoromethane (R12) 11-440 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (R114) 20-800 Enflurane 20-1200 Halothane 240-960 Methyl chloride 12-480 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane (R112) 7-280 Trichlorofluoromethane (R11) 8-320 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (R113a) 10-400 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R124) 45-1800 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (R113) 1-54 Chlorodifluoromethane (R22) 2.5-135 Dichlorodifluoromethane (R12) 1.8-97 1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane (R141b) 1.1-22 1.2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (R114) 1.8-97 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (R123) 1.4-28 Dichloropentafluoropropane (R225) 1.4-28 Enflurane 25-145 Halotane 3-60 Methyl chloride 1.6-86 Methylene chloride 1-54 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane (R112) 1-54 Trichlorofluoromethane (R11) 0.8-43 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (R113a) 0.8-43 1-Nitropropane 4.2-252 2-Nitropropane 3.7-222 Acetonitrile 3-180 Nitrogen dioxide 0.5-30 Nitroethane 4-240 Nitromethane 5-300 Dimethyl sulphide 0.25-10 Dimethyl disulphide 0.3-6 Phenol 0.4-187 Napthalene 0.5-14 o-Cresol 0.4-62.5 m-Cresol 1-25 p-Cresol 1-25 Mercaptans 0.5-120 0.1-8 Ethyl mercaptan 0.5-120 Isopropyl mercaptan 10-240 Methyl mercaptan 0.35-84 Propyl mercaptan 22.5-540 Butyl mercaptan 0.16-12.8 tert-Butyl mercaptan 0.1-8 Ethyl mercaptan 0.1-8 Methyl mercaptan 0.1-8 Propyl mercaptan 0.12-9.6 Methyl mercaptan 20-2700 0.25-140 Ethyl mercaptan 100-3800 Ethyl mercaptan 0.5-120 Mercury vapour H2S + SO2 (Total Quantification) H2S,SO2 (Separate Quantification) Gastec Tube No. 72L 75 75L 75L 76H 76M 76 77 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 81 81L 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81L 81L 81L 81L 81L 81L 81L 81L 81D 81D 81D 91M 91 91L 91LL 91L 91L 91L 91L 91L 91P 91PL 91TP 91D 91D 91D 91D 92 92M 92L 92 93 100A 100A 100A 100A 100B 101 101L 101 101 101 101L 101L Gas or Vapour to be Measured tert-Butyl mercaptan tert-Butyl mercaptan 2-Mercaptoethanol Tetrahydrothiophene TBM,DMS Acid gases Chlorine Hydrogen chloride Iodine Nitric acid Nitrogen dioxide Sulphur dioxide Acetic acid Acetic anhydride Acrylic acid Formic acid Isovaleric acid Maleic anhydride Methacrylic acid Propionic acid Acetic anhydride Acrylic acid Butyric acid Formic acid Isovaleric acid Methacrylic acid Propionic acid Valeric acid Acetic acid (Dosi tube) Acetic anhydride (Dosi tube) Formic acid (Dosi tube) Formaldehyde Benzaldehyde Cyclohexanone Diisobutyl ketone Methaldehyde Propionaldehyde Formaldehyde (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) Formaldehyde (Dosi tube) Acetaldehyde (Dosi tube) Furfural (Dosi tube) Methyl ethyl ketone (Dosi tube) Acetaldehyde Diacetyl Acrolein LPG (Liquified petroleum gas) Olefines Propylene Xylene Propane (Injection tube) Gasoline (Petrol) Heptane Isooctane Octane Allyl chloride Heptane Measuring Range (ppm) 0.2-75 2.5-150mg/m3 0.5-30mg/m3 0.5-7.5 10-200 10-100mg/m3 1-10 1-15mg/m3 1-80 0.7-14 8-160 0.12-2.4 5-100 0.2-4 1.5-30 1-100 0.125-25 0.6-15 2-50 5.2-130 2-50 0.8-20 1.8-45 3-75 0.15-6 0.45-18 0.325-13 0.5-20 0.38-15 0.35-14 0.25-10 0.38-15 0.5-100 0.3-60 0.55-110 8-6400 2-100 0.1-40 0.05-1 4-92 10-470 0.58-29 0.065-3.25 0.76-38 0.02-1.44 0.01-0.80 0.01-1.75 0.1-20 0.1-20 0.3-60 0.125-25 5-750 2.5-100 1-20 25-1500 3.3-800 0.02-0.8% 0.34-13.6% 0.02-0.8% 0.1-1.2% 0.1-2% 0.015-1.2% 30-2000 0.015-1.2% 0.027-0.54% 0.036-0.72% 0.1-3.4% 30-2000 32
  • 34. Gastec Tube No. 101L 102H 102L 102H 102H 102L 102L 102L 102L 102L 102TP 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 104 104 104 105 105 105 105 105 105 106 106 106 107 109AD 109A 111 111L 111LL 111L 111TP 112 112L 112D 113 113L 113LL 113 113L 113L 113L 113L 113L 113L 113L 113L 113L 113LL 113LL 113LL 113LL 113LL 113TP 114 115 116 117 118 33 Gas or Vapour to be Measured Isobutene Hexane Hexane Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane Acrylonitrile Chlorocyclohexane Cyclohexane Diisobutyl ketone tert-Butyl alcohol Hexane (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) Hydrocarbons (Lower class) Acetylene Butane Ethylene Heptane Isobutane Isopentane Hexane Pentane Propane Butane Isobutane Pentane Hydrocarbons (Higher class) Heptane Hexane Nonane Octane Decane Petroleum naphtha Petroleum benzine Petroleum ether Unknown Gases Oil mist (Airtec tube) Measuring Range (ppm) 0.07-2.2% 0.015-1.2% 4-1200 0.015-1.2% 0.04-0.84% 0.06-1.44% 50-1200 60-1440 0.2-1% 0.05-1.2% 2-80 0.05-2.4% 0.075-3.6% 0.035-1.68% 0.35-16.8% 0.035-1.68% 0.035-1.68% 0.045-2.16% 0.025-1.2% 0.0375-1.8% 0.05-2.4% 25-1400 55-3080 30-1680 100-3000 90-2700 80-2400 130-3900 100-3000 200-6000 0.5-28mg/L 0.5-28mg/L 0.5-28mg/L Qualitative 0.2-5mg/m3 0.3-1.5mg/m3 Methanol 0.002-4.5% 20-1000 2-56 Ethylene chlorohydrin 20-200 Methanol (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 20-300 Ethanol 0.01-7.5% 50-2000 Ethanol (Dosi tube) 100-25000 Isopropyl alcohol 0.02-5% 25-800 20-440 Propyl alcohol 0.04-2.5% Divinyl methoxysilane 2.5-40 Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 30-1000 Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether 62.5-1000 Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate 6-96 Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether 15-900 Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 20-1300 1-Methoxy-2-propanol 50-800 Propyl alcohol 65-1040 Vinyl trimethoxysilane 2.5-40 Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 23-230 Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether 15.2-152 Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether 20-200 1-Methoxy-2-propanol 15.2-152 Propyl alcohol 13.6-136 Isopropyl alcohol (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 20-400 1-Butanol 10-150 2-Butanol 5-150 Isobutyl alcohol 10-150 Isoamyl alcohol 5-300 Cyclohexanol 5-100 Gastec Tube No. 119 120 121S 121 121SL 121L 121SP 121 121 121L 121L 121P 122 122L 122 122L 122L 122L 122L 122P 122TP 122P 122P 122DL 122DL 122DL 122DL 122DL 122DL 123 123L 123 123TP 124 124L 124L 126 126L 127 127 127 127P 128 130L 131 131La 131L 131LB 131L 131L 131La 131La 131La 131La 131La 131La 131La 131P 132HH 132HA 132M 132L 132LL 132HH 132HA 132HA 132L 132LL Gas or Vapour to be Measured Methylcyclohexanol Aromatic hydrocarbons Benzene Measuring Range (ppm) 5-100 0.4-200 2-312 2.5-120 1-100 0.1-65 0.2-66 Diisobutylene 45-540 α-Pinene 95-1140 Methylene iodide 0.22-22 Methyl iodide 0.32-32 Benzene (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 250-3000μg/m3 Toluene 5-690 1-100 Ethyl benzene 11-330 Cumene 2-100 Diethyl benzene 2-150 Ethyl benzene 1-70 Xylene 2-200 Toluene (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 100-7000μg/m3 2-80 Ethyl benzene (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 110-2750μg/m3 p-Xylene (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 540-13500μg/m3 Toluene (Dosi tube) 2-500 Benzene (Dosi tube) 2.4-600 Cumene (Dosi tube) 3.4-850 Ethyl benzene (Dosi tube) 2.8-700 Xylene (Dosit tube) 3.4-850 Styrene 26-6500 Xylene 5-625 2-200 Trimethyl benzene 10-300 Xylene (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 2-80 Styrene 10-1500 2-100 Divinyl benzene 1-15 Chlorobenzene 2-500 0.5-43 o-Dichlorobenzene 2.5-300 m-Dichlorobenzene 2.5-300 p-Dichlorobenzene 2.5-300 p-Dichlorobenzene (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 100-3000μg/m3 Stoddard solvent 50-8000mg/m3 Vinylidene chloride 0.4-40.6 Vinyl chloride 0.025-2% 0.25-54 0.1-6.6 0.25-70 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 2-30 Allyl chloride 3.2-48 1,3-Dichloropropene 0.5-10 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 0.65-13 2-Methyl allyl chloride 2.8-55 Ethyl chloroformate 7-140 Methyl chloroformate 58-1160 p-Ethyl benzylchloride 2.5-50 Propylene dichloride 40-800 Vinyl chloride (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 50-1500μg/m3 Trichloroethylene 0.05-2.5% 20-1300 2-250 1-70 0.125-8.8 Tetrachloroethylene 0.075-1.5% 1,2-Dichloroethylene 80-800 1,3-Dichloropropene 45-450 Benzyl chloride 1.6-20 1,2-Dichloroethylene 0.375-6
  • 35. Gastec Tube No. 132P 132TP 132D 132D 132D 132D 132D 133HA 133M 133L 133LL 133L 133P 133TP 133D 134 134L 134 135 135L 135 135 135 135 135L 135L 135L 136H 136L 136LA 136LL 136H 136H 136H 136L 136L 136L 136L 136L 136L 136L 136L 136LA 136LA 136LA 137 137LA 137LL 138 138L 138 139 140 141 141L 141 141L 141L 141L 141L 141L 141L 141L 142 142L 142L 142L 143 Gas or Vapour to be Measured Measuring Range (ppm) 20-1200μg/m3 1-33 Trichloroethylene (Dosi tube) 3-300 Chlorine 2.4-240 1,2-Dichloroethylene 6-600 Hydrogen chloride (Dosi tube) 1.8-180 Tetrachloroethylene (Dosi tube) 1.5-150 Tetrachloroethylene 7-900 2-250 1-75 0.1-9 Pentachloroethane 40-500 Tetrachloroethylene (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 20-720μg/m3 5-80 Tetrachloroethylene (Dosi tube) 3-150 Carbon tetrachloride 0.5-60 0.25-12 Chloropicrin 2.5-60 1,1,1-Trichloroethane(Methyl chloroform) 100-2000 6-900 1,1,2-Trichloroethane 220-750 1,1-Dichloroethane 90-450 Chlorobromomethane 22-110 Ethylene dichloride 400-2000 1,1,2,2-Tetrabromoethane 0.92-9.2 1,2,3-Trichloropropane 36-360 Ethylene dichloride 104-1040 Methyl bromide 10-600 2.5-200 1-36 0.1-3.0 n-Butyl bromide 24-360 Chloro bromomethane 18-270 Ethylene dibromide 14-210 1,1-Dibromoethane 7-70 Benzyl bromide 10-100 Bromoform 1-50 n-Butyl bromide 10-100 Chlorobromomethane 11-110 Dibromomethane 5-50 Ethyl bromide 2.5-200 Ethylene dibromide 8-80 n-Butyl bromide 1-43.2 n-Propyl bromide 1-18 Chloro bromomethane 0.7-12.6 Chloroform 4-400 0.5-30 0.3-4.5 Methylene chloride 20-500 4-150 Ethyl chloride 15-150 1,2-Dichloroethylene 5-250 Aliphatic hydrocarbons 6-3000 Ethyl acetate 0.1-1.5% 20-800 Vinyl acetate 0.06-0.9% 2-Hexyl alcohol 60-2400 Cymene 5.6-224 Diisopropyl benzene 10-400 Ethyl acrylate 8-320 Isopropyl ether 18-720 Mesityl oxide 27-1080 Methyl acrylate 8-320 Butyl acetate 0.05-0.8% 10-300 Butyl acrylate 7-210 Isobutyl acrylate 2.6-78 Vinyl acetate 5-250 Trichloroethylene (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) Gastec Tube No. 144 145 146 147 148 149 149 151 151L 151 151L 151L 151TP 151D 151D 151D 151D 152 152L 152TP 152D 152D 152D 152D 153 153L 153 154 154 154 154 155 159 159 161 161L 161 161 161 161 163 163L 163LL 163 163 163L 163L 163TPM 163TP 165L 171 171 171 171 172 172L 172 174 174L 174LL 174 174L 174D 174D 174D 174D 174D 180 Gas or Vapour to be Measured Measuring Range (ppm) Isobutyl acetate Propyl acetate Isopropyl acetate n-Amyl acetate Isoamyl acetate Methyl methacrylate Allyl Isothiocyanate Acetone 10-300 20-500 10-500 10-200 10-200 10-500 5-200 0.05-2% 50-12000 Cyclohexene 0.01-0.8% Methyl ethyl ketone 21-1680 Propionaldehyde 24-1880 Acetone (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 25-800 Acetone (Dosi tube) 5-1500 Acetaldehyde (Dosi tube) 4-1200 Methyl ethyl ketone (Dosi tube) 6.5-1950 Methyl isobutyl ketone (Dosi tube) 11.5-3450 Methyl ethyl ketone 0.02-0.6% 10-384 Methyl ethyl ketone (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 20-300 Methy ethyl ketone (Dosi tube) 2-600 Acetaldehyde (Dosi tube) 1.2-360 Acetone (Dosi tube) 1.4-420 Methyl isobutyl ketone (Dosi tube) 4-1200 Methyl isobutyl ketone 0.05-0.6% 2.5-130 Styrene 0.075-0.9% Cyclohexanone 2-75 Diacetone alcohol 2.5-100 Furfural 2-30 Isophorone 2-30 Methylcyclohexanone 2-100 Tetrahydrofuran 20-800 1,4-Dioxane 25-140 Ethyl ether 0.04-1% 10-1200 Isopropyl ether 0.018-0.45% Methyl ether 0.03-0.85% Tetrahydrofuran 0.056-1.4% Toluene 0.02-0.8% Ethylene oxide 0.05-3% 0.4-350 0.1-10 1,4-Dioxane 0.1-6% Propylene oxide 0.065-3.9% Epichlorohydrin 1.2-120 Propylene oxide 1-100 Ethylene oxide (for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) 1-50 0.1-5 Ethylene glycol 10-100mg/m3 Acetylene 0.05-4% Benzene 0.03-0.6% Ethylene 0.1-2% Methyl chloroform 0.06-1.2% Ethylene 25-1680 0.2-100 Acetylene 32.5-1040 1,3-Butadiene 50-800 2.5-100 0.5-5 1,3-Pentadiene 250-4000 1,3-Pentadiene 42.5-850 1,3-Butadiene (Dosi tube) 1.3-200 Ethylene (Dosi tube) 1.56-240 Isoprene (Dosi tube) 2.6-400 trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene (Dosi tube) 3.9-600 Vinyl chloride (Dosi tube) 1.56-240 Amines 5-100 34
  • 36. Gastec Tube No. 180L 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 180L 181 181 181 181 182 182 183 184 185 35 Gas or Vapour to be Measured Allyl amine Ammonia Butylamine tert-Butylamine Di-n-Butylamine Cyclohexylamine Diethylamine Diethylethanolamine Diisopropylamine Dimethyl ethanolamine Dimethylamine Dimethylaminopropylamine Dipropylamine N,N-Dimethylethylamine N-Ethyl morpholine Ethylamine Ethylenediamine Hexylamine Isopropyl amine Methylamine N-Methyl morpholine N-Methyl pyrrolidone Monoethanolamine Morpholine Propylamine Propylene imine Tetramethylenediamine Triethylamine Trimethylamine Allyl amine Butylamine Cyclohexylamine Di-n-butylamine Diethylamine Diethylaminoethanol Diethylenetriamine Diisopropylamine Dimethylamine 2-Dimethylaminoethanol Dimethylaminopropylamine N,N-Dimethylethylamine Dipropylamine Ethanolamine Ethylamine Ethylenediamine N-Ethyl morpholine Hexamethylenediamine Hexylamine Isopropylamine Methylamine Morpholine N-Methyl morpholine Pentamethylenediamine Propylamine Propylene imine Tetramethylenediamine Triethylamine Trimethylamine Aniline N,N-Dimethylaniline N-Methyl aniline o-Toluidine Pyridine 4-Methyl pyridine N,N-Dimethyl formamide N,N-Dimethyl acetamide Hydrazine Measuring Range (ppm) 0.5-10 8.5-170 1.5-30 8-160 5.5-110 5-100 7-140 5.5-110 6-120 5-100 6.5-130 5.5-110 8-160 4-80 4-80 5-100 5-100 14-280 9-180 5.5-110 5-100 5-100 50-270 7-140 9-180 6-120 5.5-110 8.5-170 4.5-90 3.5-70 0.4-8 0.55-11 0.5-10 0.4-8 0.45-9 0.6-12 0.95-19 0.3-6 0.45-9 0.65-13 0.6-12 0.3-6 0.35-7 1.95-39 0.45-9 0.9-18 0.3-6 1.55-31 0.65-13 0.45-9 0.5-10 0.5-10 0.3-6 0.75-15 0.5-10 0.35-7 0.8-16 0.3-6 0.25-5 1.25-60 2.5-30 3.5-42 5-60 0.2-35 0.38-10.5 0.8-90 1.5-240 0.05-2 Gastec Tube No. 185 185 191 191L 191 191L 191L 191L 191L 191TP 192 193 211H 211M 211 211LL 218 221L 221LL 222 230H 230 271 273 281 284 285 291 Gas or Vapour to be Measured Dimethylhydrazine Methyl hydrazine Acrylonitrile Propionitrile 2-Methyl-3-butenenitrile 2-Pentenenitrile 3-Pentenenitrile Butyronitrile Acrylonitrile(for Automatic Gas Sampling Pump) Methacrylonitrile 2-Pentenenitrile Sulphide Ion in Solution Ozone in Solution Chloride Ion in Solution Free Residual Chlorine Methyl iodide Mercury in Solution Chromium(Ⅵ)Ion in Solution Iron Ion in Solution Copper Ion in Solutiion Zinc in Solution Nickel in Solution Measuring Range (ppm) 0.1-2 0.6-12 2-360 0.1-18 50-1200 0.4-12 0.24-7.2 0.4-12 6-180 0.2-12.6 0.2-32 0.5-15 10-1000 2-300 1-100 0.5-20 1-10mg/L 25-1000mg/L 10-200mg/L 0.1-10mg/L 100-34800 0.5-108 1-20mg/L 0.5-50mg/L 5-50mg/L 1-20mg/L 3-20mg/L 5-50mg/L