CORNAR: Looking Around Corners using Trillion FPS Imaging

Camera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
Camera Culture Group, MIT Media LabAsso. Prof MIT Media Lab (on leave), Facebook, Google[X], REDX.io at Camera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
Raskar, Camera Culture, MIT Media Lab



           Computational Light Transport:

 CORNAR: Looking Around Corners
       Camera Culture      using
            Trillion FPS Imaging
                                        Ramesh Raskar

            Ramesh Raskar
            MIT Media Lab                        http://raskar.info/cornar
What is
around the corner ?
Can you look
around the corner ?
Can you look
around the corner ?
Multi-path
                      Analysis
2nd Bounce




             1st Bounce



             3rd Bounce
CORNAR: Looking Around Corners using Trillion FPS Imaging
CORNAR: Looking Around Corners using Trillion FPS Imaging
Co-designing Optical and Digital Processing


                                          Computational
                   Optics
                                          Light Transport
Photon Hacking


                   Displays
                  Sensors       Computational
                 Illumination    Photography



                                   Signal Processing
                                       Computer Vision
                                              Machine Learning

                                   Bit Hacking
Multi-path
                      Analysis
2nd Bounce




             1st Bounce



             3rd Bounce
CORNAR: Femto-Photography
                                                        FemtoFlash


  Trillion FPS camera




                                                                 With M Bawendi,
                                                                   MIT Chemistry


                                              Serious Sync

         Computational Optics

•2012: 3D around a corner (NatureComm, Velten, et. al.)
•2011: Material Sensing (Siggraph Asia, Naik, Zhao, Velten, Raskar, Bala)
•2011: DARPA Young Faculty Award
•2011: Motion Sensing (CVPR, Pandharkar, Velten, Bardagjy, Bawendi, Raskar)
•2009: Hidden barcode (Kirmani, Hutchinson, Davis, Raskar, ICCV’2009)
•2008: Indirect depth (Hirsch, Raskar)
•2008: Transient Light Transport (Raskar, Davis, March 2008)
Inverting Light Transport


      Multiple Scattering                  Direct/Global
[Seitz , Kutulakos, Matsushita 2005]   [Nayar, Raskar et al 2006]
        [Atcheson et al 2008]
     [Kutulakos, Steger 2005]




         Dual Photography                       LIDAR
           [Sen et al 2005]
Collision avoidance, robot navigation, …
…, bronchoscopies, …
z
                S                 x

                                  L
                 s
Occluder

           Streak-
           camera
                C        Laser
                     B   beam




                         Echoes of Light
z
                S                 x

                                  L
                 s
Occluder

           Streak-
           camera
                C        Laser
                     B   beam




                         Echoes of Light
z
                      S                 x

                                        L
                                            R
                       s
      Occluder

                 Streak-
                 camera
                                       3rd bounce
Streak Photo
                      C        Laser
                           B   beam




                               Echoes of Light
Multi-Dimensional
      Light Transport

5-D Transport
Why Pico-second Resolution?


       ToF Diff = 0.15 mm
           s2
       1cm
           s1
Occluder
                                         3rd bounce
           Streak-
           camera
                C                   p1
                                    p2
                       1st bounce
                         Curse of Pythagoras
z
                      S                 x

                                        L
                                            R
                       s
      Occluder

                 Streak-
                 camera
                                       3rd bounce
Streak Photo
                      C        Laser
                           B   beam




                               Echoes of Light
Trillion FPS

         ToF Streak Tube = Inverse of CRT




                      Very accurate sync

1D camera: Single scan line stretched vertically in time
             ~2 ps resolution, 480 lines ~= 1 ns
       But for small samples in biochemistry
Time-Image


R


                   Time Profile
                 for a single pixel
Time Image of a single point

Time, ~2ns each row




                      Space, 640 pixels

                                 Third Bounce (First bounce not shown)
CORNAR: Looking Around Corners using Trillion FPS Imaging
CORNAR: Looking Around Corners using Trillion FPS Imaging
3D shape result from
                                                  synthetic data

 Forward      Reconstruction   Invertibility       Analysis

 Wavefront      Non-linear     Scene Priors    Resolution and
Propagation     Inversion                       dimensions
Steady State 4D




     [Kajiya, 1986] [Seitz.., 2005]




Impulse Response, 5D



                                      [Raskar and Davis, 2007]
Time Resolved Multi-path Imaging
   Scene with
hidden elements              Ultra fast illumination and camera


                     5D                                           Raw
                   Capture                                        Time
                                                                  profiles
                                                                              Signal
                                                                              Proc.
Photo, geometry,
  reflectance                     Novel light transport
     beyond                       models and inference
  line of sight                       algorithms                                       →
                                                                                       t
                                                                             3D Time images
Third Bounce (First bounce not shown)
Third Bounce (First bounce not shown)
Third Bounce (First bounce not shown)
Third Bounce (First bounce not shown)
Third Bounce (First bounce not shown)
Photos from Streak Camera




Capture Setup   Hidden Scene
Photos from Streak Camera




Capture Setup   Hidden Scene   Reconstruction    Overlay
CORNAR: Looking Around Corners using Trillion FPS Imaging
Hidden 3D Shape   Space-time Photos
CORNAR: Looking Around Corners using Trillion FPS Imaging
CORNAR: Looking Around Corners using Trillion FPS Imaging
Motion beyond line of sight




Pandharkar, Velten, Bardagjy, Lawson, Bawendi, Raskar, CVPR 2011
BRDF (reflectance) from
Single Viewpoint and
Time Images




Naik, Zhao, Velten, Raskar, Bala, (SIGGRAPH Asia 2011)
CORNAR: Looking Around Corners using Trillion FPS Imaging
…, cardioscopies, …




Participating Media
Space-time
Photos
CORNAR: Looking Around Corners using Trillion FPS Imaging
Trillion
Frames Per Second
Imaging

http://raskar.info/trillionfps
Each frame = ~2ps = 0.6 mm of Light Travel
Camera Time
raskar.info/trillionfps




Camera Time
World Time
raskar.info/trillionfps




 Lorentz transformation: distances, velocities, ordering
FemtoFlash

                       Trillion FPS
                       camera




                                                    Serious Sync
                          Computational Optics


Pixel           Ray                 Wave                            Photons
                                 (ampli+phase)
              Steady State                                          Transient
                                                                     Impulse/Step
 •2012: 3D around corner (Nature Comm, Velten et al)
 •2011: Material Sensing (Siggraph Asia, Naik, Zhao, Velten, Raskar, Bala)
 •2011: DARPA Young Faculty Award
 •2011: Motion Sensing (CVPR, Pandharkar, Velten, Bardagjy, Bawendi, Raskar)
 •2009: Hidden barcode (Kirmani, Hutchinson, Davis, Raskar, ICCV’2009)
 •2008: Indirect depth (Hirsch, Raskar)
 •2008: Transient Light Transport (Raskar, Davis, March 2008)
• Collaborations Welcome
• Dataset Available
• Propose Configurations

raskar(at)media.mit.edu
http://www.media.mit.edu/~raskar/cornar/
http://raskar.info
      Femto-Photography
Looking Around the Corner


           BRDF Detection



      Trillion FPS
      Movies

                     Space-time Transforms
1 of 53

Recommended

Compressive DIsplays: SID Keynote by Ramesh Raskar by
Compressive DIsplays: SID Keynote by Ramesh RaskarCompressive DIsplays: SID Keynote by Ramesh Raskar
Compressive DIsplays: SID Keynote by Ramesh RaskarCamera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
15.2K views65 slides
Raskar COSI invited talk Oct 2009 by
Raskar COSI invited talk Oct 2009Raskar COSI invited talk Oct 2009
Raskar COSI invited talk Oct 2009Camera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
692 views52 slides
Raskar 6Sight Keynote Talk Nov09 by
Raskar 6Sight Keynote Talk Nov09Raskar 6Sight Keynote Talk Nov09
Raskar 6Sight Keynote Talk Nov09Camera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
6.8K views93 slides
Compressed Sensing - Achuta Kadambi by
Compressed Sensing - Achuta KadambiCompressed Sensing - Achuta Kadambi
Compressed Sensing - Achuta KadambiCamera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
3K views47 slides
Coded Photography - Ramesh Raskar by
Coded Photography - Ramesh RaskarCoded Photography - Ramesh Raskar
Coded Photography - Ramesh RaskarCamera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
2.6K views52 slides

More Related Content

What's hot

Raskar Keynote at Stereoscopic Display Jan 2011 by
Raskar Keynote at Stereoscopic Display Jan 2011Raskar Keynote at Stereoscopic Display Jan 2011
Raskar Keynote at Stereoscopic Display Jan 2011Camera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
1.2K views82 slides
Compressive Light Field Projection @ SIGGRAPH 2014 by
Compressive Light Field Projection @ SIGGRAPH 2014Compressive Light Field Projection @ SIGGRAPH 2014
Compressive Light Field Projection @ SIGGRAPH 2014StanfordComputationalImaging
26.2K views38 slides
Introduction to Light Fields by
Introduction to Light FieldsIntroduction to Light Fields
Introduction to Light FieldsCamera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
6.1K views59 slides
MIT Camera Culture Group Update July 2009 by
MIT Camera Culture Group Update July 2009MIT Camera Culture Group Update July 2009
MIT Camera Culture Group Update July 2009Camera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
7.4K views63 slides
Raskar Paris Nov08 by
Raskar Paris Nov08Raskar Paris Nov08
Raskar Paris Nov08Camera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
680 views89 slides
Light field by
Light field Light field
Light field Ujjayanta Bhaumik
146 views28 slides

What's hot(20)

Lytro Light Field Camera: from scientific research to a $50-million business by Weili Shi
Lytro Light Field Camera: from scientific research to a $50-million businessLytro Light Field Camera: from scientific research to a $50-million business
Lytro Light Field Camera: from scientific research to a $50-million business
Weili Shi2.2K views
SIGGRAPH 2012 Computational Plenoptic Imaging Course - 3 Spectral Imaging by Gordon Wetzstein
SIGGRAPH 2012 Computational Plenoptic Imaging Course - 3 Spectral ImagingSIGGRAPH 2012 Computational Plenoptic Imaging Course - 3 Spectral Imaging
SIGGRAPH 2012 Computational Plenoptic Imaging Course - 3 Spectral Imaging
Gordon Wetzstein6.5K views
SIGGRAPH 2012 Computational Plenoptic Imaging Course - 4 Light Fields by Gordon Wetzstein
SIGGRAPH 2012 Computational Plenoptic Imaging Course - 4 Light FieldsSIGGRAPH 2012 Computational Plenoptic Imaging Course - 4 Light Fields
SIGGRAPH 2012 Computational Plenoptic Imaging Course - 4 Light Fields
Gordon Wetzstein7.8K views
Hive Holographic Immersive Virutal Laser Projector Troyer by Diane Troyer
Hive Holographic Immersive Virutal Laser Projector TroyerHive Holographic Immersive Virutal Laser Projector Troyer
Hive Holographic Immersive Virutal Laser Projector Troyer
Diane Troyer5K views

Viewers also liked

Tailored Displays to Compensate for Visual Aberrations - SIGGRAPH Presentation by
Tailored Displays to Compensate for Visual Aberrations - SIGGRAPH PresentationTailored Displays to Compensate for Visual Aberrations - SIGGRAPH Presentation
Tailored Displays to Compensate for Visual Aberrations - SIGGRAPH PresentationVitor Pamplona
25.5K views71 slides
Femto photography by
Femto photographyFemto photography
Femto photographyRaghuvardhan Kumar
3.3K views16 slides
Raskar TED global 2012: Femto Photography by
Raskar TED global 2012: Femto PhotographyRaskar TED global 2012: Femto Photography
Raskar TED global 2012: Femto PhotographyCamera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
2.1K views29 slides
Femto photography by
Femto   photographyFemto   photography
Femto photographygaurav chauhan
1.6K views27 slides
Femto Photography by
Femto PhotographyFemto Photography
Femto PhotographySyed Lateef
2.1K views41 slides
Temporal Frequency Probing for 5D Transient Analysis of Global Light Transport by
Temporal Frequency Probing for 5D Transient Analysis of Global Light TransportTemporal Frequency Probing for 5D Transient Analysis of Global Light Transport
Temporal Frequency Probing for 5D Transient Analysis of Global Light TransportMatthew O'Toole
4.5K views74 slides

Viewers also liked(10)

Similar to CORNAR: Looking Around Corners using Trillion FPS Imaging

1047 bae[1] by
1047 bae[1]1047 bae[1]
1047 bae[1]Clifford Stone
1.4K views26 slides
SIGGRAPH 2018 - Full Rays Ahead! From Raster to Real-Time Raytracing by
SIGGRAPH 2018 - Full Rays Ahead! From Raster to Real-Time RaytracingSIGGRAPH 2018 - Full Rays Ahead! From Raster to Real-Time Raytracing
SIGGRAPH 2018 - Full Rays Ahead! From Raster to Real-Time RaytracingElectronic Arts / DICE
2.4K views34 slides
Accelarating Optical Quadrature Microscopy Using GPUs by
Accelarating Optical Quadrature Microscopy Using GPUsAccelarating Optical Quadrature Microscopy Using GPUs
Accelarating Optical Quadrature Microscopy Using GPUsPerhaad Mistry
822 views23 slides
Motion capture technology by
Motion capture technologyMotion capture technology
Motion capture technologyAnvesh Ranga
21.4K views28 slides
Raskar Computational Camera Fall 2009 Lecture 01 by
Raskar Computational Camera Fall 2009 Lecture 01Raskar Computational Camera Fall 2009 Lecture 01
Raskar Computational Camera Fall 2009 Lecture 01Camera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
10.3K views226 slides
Localization of Objects Using Cross-Correlation of Shadow Fading Noise and Co... by
Localization of Objects Using Cross-Correlation of Shadow Fading Noise and Co...Localization of Objects Using Cross-Correlation of Shadow Fading Noise and Co...
Localization of Objects Using Cross-Correlation of Shadow Fading Noise and Co...Rana Basheer
1.6K views23 slides

Similar to CORNAR: Looking Around Corners using Trillion FPS Imaging(20)

SIGGRAPH 2018 - Full Rays Ahead! From Raster to Real-Time Raytracing by Electronic Arts / DICE
SIGGRAPH 2018 - Full Rays Ahead! From Raster to Real-Time RaytracingSIGGRAPH 2018 - Full Rays Ahead! From Raster to Real-Time Raytracing
SIGGRAPH 2018 - Full Rays Ahead! From Raster to Real-Time Raytracing
Accelarating Optical Quadrature Microscopy Using GPUs by Perhaad Mistry
Accelarating Optical Quadrature Microscopy Using GPUsAccelarating Optical Quadrature Microscopy Using GPUs
Accelarating Optical Quadrature Microscopy Using GPUs
Perhaad Mistry822 views
Motion capture technology by Anvesh Ranga
Motion capture technologyMotion capture technology
Motion capture technology
Anvesh Ranga21.4K views
Localization of Objects Using Cross-Correlation of Shadow Fading Noise and Co... by Rana Basheer
Localization of Objects Using Cross-Correlation of Shadow Fading Noise and Co...Localization of Objects Using Cross-Correlation of Shadow Fading Noise and Co...
Localization of Objects Using Cross-Correlation of Shadow Fading Noise and Co...
Rana Basheer1.6K views
SIGGRAPH 2014 Course on Computational Cameras and Displays (part 4) by Matthew O'Toole
SIGGRAPH 2014 Course on Computational Cameras and Displays (part 4)SIGGRAPH 2014 Course on Computational Cameras and Displays (part 4)
SIGGRAPH 2014 Course on Computational Cameras and Displays (part 4)
Matthew O'Toole3K views
Keynote Virtual Efficiency Congress 2012 by Christian Sandor
Keynote Virtual Efficiency Congress 2012Keynote Virtual Efficiency Congress 2012
Keynote Virtual Efficiency Congress 2012
Christian Sandor572 views
IGARSS-SAR-Pritt.pptx by grssieee
IGARSS-SAR-Pritt.pptxIGARSS-SAR-Pritt.pptx
IGARSS-SAR-Pritt.pptx
grssieee819 views
IGARSS-SAR-Pritt.pptx by grssieee
IGARSS-SAR-Pritt.pptxIGARSS-SAR-Pritt.pptx
IGARSS-SAR-Pritt.pptx
grssieee395 views
Research statement by canfang
Research statementResearch statement
Research statement
canfang877 views
Eng remote sensing and image measurement by Wataru Ohira
Eng remote sensing and image measurementEng remote sensing and image measurement
Eng remote sensing and image measurement
Wataru Ohira1.3K views
SAL3D presentation - AQSENSE's 3D machine vision library by AQSENSE S.L.
SAL3D presentation - AQSENSE's 3D machine vision librarySAL3D presentation - AQSENSE's 3D machine vision library
SAL3D presentation - AQSENSE's 3D machine vision library
AQSENSE S.L.1.4K views
WE3.L10.3: THE FUTURE OF SPACEBORNE SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR by grssieee
WE3.L10.3: THE FUTURE OF SPACEBORNE SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADARWE3.L10.3: THE FUTURE OF SPACEBORNE SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR
WE3.L10.3: THE FUTURE OF SPACEBORNE SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR
grssieee3.9K views
2008 brokerage 03 scalable 3 d models [compatibility mode] by imec.archive
2008 brokerage 03 scalable 3 d models [compatibility mode]2008 brokerage 03 scalable 3 d models [compatibility mode]
2008 brokerage 03 scalable 3 d models [compatibility mode]
imec.archive311 views
CS 354 Acceleration Structures by Mark Kilgard
CS 354 Acceleration StructuresCS 354 Acceleration Structures
CS 354 Acceleration Structures
Mark Kilgard2.9K views

More from Camera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab

Raskar Sig2017 Siggraph Achievement Award Talk by
Raskar Sig2017 Siggraph Achievement Award TalkRaskar Sig2017 Siggraph Achievement Award Talk
Raskar Sig2017 Siggraph Achievement Award TalkCamera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
121 views27 slides
Lost Decade of Computational Photography by
Lost Decade of Computational PhotographyLost Decade of Computational Photography
Lost Decade of Computational PhotographyCamera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
382 views36 slides
Covid Safe Paths by
Covid Safe PathsCovid Safe Paths
Covid Safe PathsCamera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
635 views21 slides
God’s Eye View: Will global AI empower us or destroy us? | Ramesh Raskar by
God’s Eye View: Will global AI empower us or destroy us? | Ramesh Raskar God’s Eye View: Will global AI empower us or destroy us? | Ramesh Raskar
God’s Eye View: Will global AI empower us or destroy us? | Ramesh Raskar Camera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
220 views26 slides
Dont follow the rainbow: How to avoid career traps that can lead you to fail,... by
Dont follow the rainbow: How to avoid career traps that can lead you to fail,...Dont follow the rainbow: How to avoid career traps that can lead you to fail,...
Dont follow the rainbow: How to avoid career traps that can lead you to fail,...Camera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
533 views17 slides
Raskar PhD and MS Thesis Guidance by
Raskar PhD and MS Thesis GuidanceRaskar PhD and MS Thesis Guidance
Raskar PhD and MS Thesis GuidanceCamera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab
2.7K views44 slides

More from Camera Culture Group, MIT Media Lab(20)

Recently uploaded

PharoJS - Zürich Smalltalk Group Meetup November 2023 by
PharoJS - Zürich Smalltalk Group Meetup November 2023PharoJS - Zürich Smalltalk Group Meetup November 2023
PharoJS - Zürich Smalltalk Group Meetup November 2023Noury Bouraqadi
139 views17 slides
20231123_Camunda Meetup Vienna.pdf by
20231123_Camunda Meetup Vienna.pdf20231123_Camunda Meetup Vienna.pdf
20231123_Camunda Meetup Vienna.pdfPhactum Softwareentwicklung GmbH
45 views73 slides
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows by
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows Safe Software
317 views86 slides
Business Analyst Series 2023 - Week 4 Session 7 by
Business Analyst Series 2023 -  Week 4 Session 7Business Analyst Series 2023 -  Week 4 Session 7
Business Analyst Series 2023 - Week 4 Session 7DianaGray10
42 views31 slides
CloudStack and GitOps at Enterprise Scale - Alex Dometrius, Rene Glover - AT&T by
CloudStack and GitOps at Enterprise Scale - Alex Dometrius, Rene Glover - AT&TCloudStack and GitOps at Enterprise Scale - Alex Dometrius, Rene Glover - AT&T
CloudStack and GitOps at Enterprise Scale - Alex Dometrius, Rene Glover - AT&TShapeBlue
38 views34 slides
【USB韌體設計課程】精選講義節錄-USB的列舉過程_艾鍗學院 by
【USB韌體設計課程】精選講義節錄-USB的列舉過程_艾鍗學院【USB韌體設計課程】精選講義節錄-USB的列舉過程_艾鍗學院
【USB韌體設計課程】精選講義節錄-USB的列舉過程_艾鍗學院IttrainingIttraining
69 views8 slides

Recently uploaded(20)

PharoJS - Zürich Smalltalk Group Meetup November 2023 by Noury Bouraqadi
PharoJS - Zürich Smalltalk Group Meetup November 2023PharoJS - Zürich Smalltalk Group Meetup November 2023
PharoJS - Zürich Smalltalk Group Meetup November 2023
Noury Bouraqadi139 views
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows by Safe Software
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
Safe Software317 views
Business Analyst Series 2023 - Week 4 Session 7 by DianaGray10
Business Analyst Series 2023 -  Week 4 Session 7Business Analyst Series 2023 -  Week 4 Session 7
Business Analyst Series 2023 - Week 4 Session 7
DianaGray1042 views
CloudStack and GitOps at Enterprise Scale - Alex Dometrius, Rene Glover - AT&T by ShapeBlue
CloudStack and GitOps at Enterprise Scale - Alex Dometrius, Rene Glover - AT&TCloudStack and GitOps at Enterprise Scale - Alex Dometrius, Rene Glover - AT&T
CloudStack and GitOps at Enterprise Scale - Alex Dometrius, Rene Glover - AT&T
ShapeBlue38 views
【USB韌體設計課程】精選講義節錄-USB的列舉過程_艾鍗學院 by IttrainingIttraining
【USB韌體設計課程】精選講義節錄-USB的列舉過程_艾鍗學院【USB韌體設計課程】精選講義節錄-USB的列舉過程_艾鍗學院
【USB韌體設計課程】精選講義節錄-USB的列舉過程_艾鍗學院
Five Things You SHOULD Know About Postman by Postman
Five Things You SHOULD Know About PostmanFive Things You SHOULD Know About Postman
Five Things You SHOULD Know About Postman
Postman38 views
NTGapps NTG LowCode Platform by Mustafa Kuğu
NTGapps NTG LowCode Platform NTGapps NTG LowCode Platform
NTGapps NTG LowCode Platform
Mustafa Kuğu28 views
Transitioning from VMware vCloud to Apache CloudStack: A Path to Profitabilit... by ShapeBlue
Transitioning from VMware vCloud to Apache CloudStack: A Path to Profitabilit...Transitioning from VMware vCloud to Apache CloudStack: A Path to Profitabilit...
Transitioning from VMware vCloud to Apache CloudStack: A Path to Profitabilit...
ShapeBlue40 views
Backroll, News and Demo - Pierre Charton, Matthias Dhellin, Ousmane Diarra - ... by ShapeBlue
Backroll, News and Demo - Pierre Charton, Matthias Dhellin, Ousmane Diarra - ...Backroll, News and Demo - Pierre Charton, Matthias Dhellin, Ousmane Diarra - ...
Backroll, News and Demo - Pierre Charton, Matthias Dhellin, Ousmane Diarra - ...
ShapeBlue61 views
"Surviving highload with Node.js", Andrii Shumada by Fwdays
"Surviving highload with Node.js", Andrii Shumada "Surviving highload with Node.js", Andrii Shumada
"Surviving highload with Node.js", Andrii Shumada
Fwdays33 views
Setting Up Your First CloudStack Environment with Beginners Challenges - MD R... by ShapeBlue
Setting Up Your First CloudStack Environment with Beginners Challenges - MD R...Setting Up Your First CloudStack Environment with Beginners Challenges - MD R...
Setting Up Your First CloudStack Environment with Beginners Challenges - MD R...
ShapeBlue37 views
Zero to Cloud Hero: Crafting a Private Cloud from Scratch with XCP-ng, Xen Or... by ShapeBlue
Zero to Cloud Hero: Crafting a Private Cloud from Scratch with XCP-ng, Xen Or...Zero to Cloud Hero: Crafting a Private Cloud from Scratch with XCP-ng, Xen Or...
Zero to Cloud Hero: Crafting a Private Cloud from Scratch with XCP-ng, Xen Or...
ShapeBlue64 views
CloudStack Managed User Data and Demo - Harikrishna Patnala - ShapeBlue by ShapeBlue
CloudStack Managed User Data and Demo - Harikrishna Patnala - ShapeBlueCloudStack Managed User Data and Demo - Harikrishna Patnala - ShapeBlue
CloudStack Managed User Data and Demo - Harikrishna Patnala - ShapeBlue
ShapeBlue25 views
What’s New in CloudStack 4.19 - Abhishek Kumar - ShapeBlue by ShapeBlue
What’s New in CloudStack 4.19 - Abhishek Kumar - ShapeBlueWhat’s New in CloudStack 4.19 - Abhishek Kumar - ShapeBlue
What’s New in CloudStack 4.19 - Abhishek Kumar - ShapeBlue
ShapeBlue89 views
Hypervisor Agnostic DRS in CloudStack - Brief overview & demo - Vishesh Jinda... by ShapeBlue
Hypervisor Agnostic DRS in CloudStack - Brief overview & demo - Vishesh Jinda...Hypervisor Agnostic DRS in CloudStack - Brief overview & demo - Vishesh Jinda...
Hypervisor Agnostic DRS in CloudStack - Brief overview & demo - Vishesh Jinda...
ShapeBlue44 views
Data Integrity for Banking and Financial Services by Precisely
Data Integrity for Banking and Financial ServicesData Integrity for Banking and Financial Services
Data Integrity for Banking and Financial Services
Precisely29 views
Backup and Disaster Recovery with CloudStack and StorPool - Workshop - Venko ... by ShapeBlue
Backup and Disaster Recovery with CloudStack and StorPool - Workshop - Venko ...Backup and Disaster Recovery with CloudStack and StorPool - Workshop - Venko ...
Backup and Disaster Recovery with CloudStack and StorPool - Workshop - Venko ...
ShapeBlue55 views
CloudStack Object Storage - An Introduction - Vladimir Petrov - ShapeBlue by ShapeBlue
CloudStack Object Storage - An Introduction - Vladimir Petrov - ShapeBlueCloudStack Object Storage - An Introduction - Vladimir Petrov - ShapeBlue
CloudStack Object Storage - An Introduction - Vladimir Petrov - ShapeBlue
ShapeBlue26 views

CORNAR: Looking Around Corners using Trillion FPS Imaging

  • 1. Raskar, Camera Culture, MIT Media Lab Computational Light Transport: CORNAR: Looking Around Corners Camera Culture using Trillion FPS Imaging Ramesh Raskar Ramesh Raskar MIT Media Lab http://raskar.info/cornar
  • 3. Can you look around the corner ?
  • 4. Can you look around the corner ?
  • 5. Multi-path Analysis 2nd Bounce 1st Bounce 3rd Bounce
  • 8. Co-designing Optical and Digital Processing Computational Optics Light Transport Photon Hacking Displays Sensors Computational Illumination Photography Signal Processing Computer Vision Machine Learning Bit Hacking
  • 9. Multi-path Analysis 2nd Bounce 1st Bounce 3rd Bounce
  • 10. CORNAR: Femto-Photography FemtoFlash Trillion FPS camera With M Bawendi, MIT Chemistry Serious Sync Computational Optics •2012: 3D around a corner (NatureComm, Velten, et. al.) •2011: Material Sensing (Siggraph Asia, Naik, Zhao, Velten, Raskar, Bala) •2011: DARPA Young Faculty Award •2011: Motion Sensing (CVPR, Pandharkar, Velten, Bardagjy, Bawendi, Raskar) •2009: Hidden barcode (Kirmani, Hutchinson, Davis, Raskar, ICCV’2009) •2008: Indirect depth (Hirsch, Raskar) •2008: Transient Light Transport (Raskar, Davis, March 2008)
  • 11. Inverting Light Transport Multiple Scattering Direct/Global [Seitz , Kutulakos, Matsushita 2005] [Nayar, Raskar et al 2006] [Atcheson et al 2008] [Kutulakos, Steger 2005] Dual Photography LIDAR [Sen et al 2005]
  • 12. Collision avoidance, robot navigation, …
  • 14. z S x L s Occluder Streak- camera C Laser B beam Echoes of Light
  • 15. z S x L s Occluder Streak- camera C Laser B beam Echoes of Light
  • 16. z S x L R s Occluder Streak- camera 3rd bounce Streak Photo C Laser B beam Echoes of Light
  • 17. Multi-Dimensional Light Transport 5-D Transport
  • 18. Why Pico-second Resolution? ToF Diff = 0.15 mm s2 1cm s1 Occluder 3rd bounce Streak- camera C p1 p2 1st bounce Curse of Pythagoras
  • 19. z S x L R s Occluder Streak- camera 3rd bounce Streak Photo C Laser B beam Echoes of Light
  • 20. Trillion FPS ToF Streak Tube = Inverse of CRT Very accurate sync 1D camera: Single scan line stretched vertically in time ~2 ps resolution, 480 lines ~= 1 ns But for small samples in biochemistry
  • 21. Time-Image R Time Profile for a single pixel
  • 22. Time Image of a single point Time, ~2ns each row Space, 640 pixels Third Bounce (First bounce not shown)
  • 25. 3D shape result from synthetic data Forward Reconstruction Invertibility Analysis Wavefront Non-linear Scene Priors Resolution and Propagation Inversion dimensions
  • 26. Steady State 4D [Kajiya, 1986] [Seitz.., 2005] Impulse Response, 5D [Raskar and Davis, 2007]
  • 27. Time Resolved Multi-path Imaging Scene with hidden elements Ultra fast illumination and camera 5D Raw Capture Time profiles Signal Proc. Photo, geometry, reflectance Novel light transport beyond models and inference line of sight algorithms → t 3D Time images
  • 28. Third Bounce (First bounce not shown)
  • 29. Third Bounce (First bounce not shown)
  • 30. Third Bounce (First bounce not shown)
  • 31. Third Bounce (First bounce not shown)
  • 32. Third Bounce (First bounce not shown)
  • 33. Photos from Streak Camera Capture Setup Hidden Scene
  • 34. Photos from Streak Camera Capture Setup Hidden Scene Reconstruction Overlay
  • 36. Hidden 3D Shape Space-time Photos
  • 39. Motion beyond line of sight Pandharkar, Velten, Bardagjy, Lawson, Bawendi, Raskar, CVPR 2011
  • 40. BRDF (reflectance) from Single Viewpoint and Time Images Naik, Zhao, Velten, Raskar, Bala, (SIGGRAPH Asia 2011)
  • 46. Each frame = ~2ps = 0.6 mm of Light Travel
  • 51. FemtoFlash Trillion FPS camera Serious Sync Computational Optics Pixel  Ray  Wave  Photons (ampli+phase) Steady State Transient Impulse/Step •2012: 3D around corner (Nature Comm, Velten et al) •2011: Material Sensing (Siggraph Asia, Naik, Zhao, Velten, Raskar, Bala) •2011: DARPA Young Faculty Award •2011: Motion Sensing (CVPR, Pandharkar, Velten, Bardagjy, Bawendi, Raskar) •2009: Hidden barcode (Kirmani, Hutchinson, Davis, Raskar, ICCV’2009) •2008: Indirect depth (Hirsch, Raskar) •2008: Transient Light Transport (Raskar, Davis, March 2008)
  • 52. • Collaborations Welcome • Dataset Available • Propose Configurations raskar(at)media.mit.edu http://www.media.mit.edu/~raskar/cornar/
  • 53. http://raskar.info Femto-Photography Looking Around the Corner BRDF Detection Trillion FPS Movies Space-time Transforms

Editor's Notes

  1. The idea is to use the multiple bounces of light i.e. echoes of light.
  2. My work involves creative new ways to play with light by co-designing optical and digital processing. My work lies at the INTERSECTION of processing of photons and processing of bits. At MERL, I transformed the field of computational photography, with key papers and impact on products At Media Lab, I invented a new field ‘computational light transport’
  3. My idea is to use the multiple bounces of light i.e. echoes of light.
  4. This new form of imaging is possible by fusion of dissimilar .. A specialized camera previously used only in biochemistry labs and a new computational method that analyzes multiple bounces of light. I started the project just before I joined MIT in summer 2008. The hardware we use is borrowed and is in the lab of Prof Bawendi, MIT Chemistry, who is now a collaborator
  5. Here is the pipeline of how we see around corners. We have developed all the mathematical theory and now pushing into the physical experiments.
  6. The original formulation was in the Raskar, Davis paper in 2007.
  7. Here is a road map for this ambitious research project based on time-resolved imaging .. Non line of sight Looking around corner (LaC) is just one example .. Such Time resolved imaging requires one to develop a completely new set of tool for understanding our world. This is a project I started just before coming to MIT in 2008 via an NSF proposal.
  8. The reconstruction back in Fall 2010 was very low, about 80x80 pixels. So these are just baby steps. Top: synthetic results based on physically realistic simulations Bottom: real world results
  9. Top: synthetic results based on physically realistic simulations Bottom: real world results
  10. New results
  11. We can also infer reflectance and albedo Started working on a paper after a casual conversation between Raskar and Kavita Bala