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Ernest Chan, Ph.D.
QTS Capital Management, LLC.




                                 1
B.Sc. (Physics, U of T)
   Ph.D. (Physics, Cornell)
        IBM Research (Statistical pattern recognition, NY, 1994)
                 Morgan Stanley (Data mining, NY, 1997)
                        Cumulative Profits = N/A
Credit Suisse (Stat Arb, NY, 1998)
  Mapleridge Capital (Futures, Toronto, 2002)
       Millennium Partners (Stat Arb, NY, 2003)
                Maple Securities (Stat Arb, NJ, 2003)
                         Cumulative Profits < -$2MM
E.P. Chan & Associates (Everything, Toronto, 2006)
  EXP Capital Management (Everything, Toronto/Chicago, 2008)
     QTS Capital Management (Forex, Niagara-on-the-Lake, 2011)
                          Cumulative Profits > $2MM

                                                                   2
   Quantitative Trading blog
    epchan.blogspot.com, 2006).
   “Quantitative Trading” book published by
    John Wiley & Sons, 2008.
   Ongoing workshops in London, Hong Kong,
    Singapore.




                                               3
“10,000 hours of practice is required to achieve
the level of mastery associated with being a
world-class expert” – Malcolm Gladwell

1998-2007: after about 10,000 hours of
trading research and practice, I finally reached
consistent profitability!




                                                   4
   Learn from others:
    ◦   Blogs, books, papers, magazines, online forums
    ◦   Partners, clients (!), spouse (!)
    ◦   Readers (!)
    ◦   Workshop participants (!)
   Emotional detachment from daily profits.
   Look for fundamental principles of financial
    markets
    ◦ E.g. mean-reversion and cointegration, seasonality
      at different time scales, Kelly formula, linearity, etc.



                                                                 5
   Most importantly:
    “Make things as simple as possible, but not simpler”
                                -Albert Einstein




                                                           6
   Ideas generation
    ◦ Mainly from the aforementioned sources!
    ◦ The easiest part!
   Backtesting
    ◦ Choose a suitable platform for yourself.
    ◦ Be aware of numerous pitfalls such as data
      snooping bias, look-ahead bias, survivorship bias,
      noisy/erroneous data, etc.
   Paper trading
    ◦ Which platform allows you to fully automate?



                                                           7
   Live Trading
    ◦ Always starts small.
    ◦ Position sizing, capital allocation, and risk
      management using Kelly formula.
    ◦ Beware of execution costs.
   Continuous improvement and refinement of
    strategy.
    ◦ Improvement in strategy and/or execution
      technology.
    ◦ Can have dramatic impact on returns and Sharpe
      ratio!


                                                       8
   Your own savings should be the seed capital.
    ◦ No pain no gain!
   Friends and family?
    ◦ Would be better if they are familiar with trading.
   Proprietary trading firms
    ◦   May impose too many restrictions.
    ◦   May not allow full automation.
    ◦   May be a good source of start-up capital.
    ◦   Profit share goes from 10%-100%.




                                                           9
   Starting your own fund.
    ◦ Aforementioned PR is very helpful.
    ◦ Investors always approach me, never the other way
      around.
    ◦ Finding a good lawyer is important.




                                                          10
   Through email: ernest@epchan.com
   Through my blog: epchan.blogspot.com
   Through my website: www.epchan.com




                                           11

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How to start a hedge fund quant trading business by Ernie Chan

  • 1. Ernest Chan, Ph.D. QTS Capital Management, LLC. 1
  • 2. B.Sc. (Physics, U of T) Ph.D. (Physics, Cornell) IBM Research (Statistical pattern recognition, NY, 1994) Morgan Stanley (Data mining, NY, 1997) Cumulative Profits = N/A Credit Suisse (Stat Arb, NY, 1998) Mapleridge Capital (Futures, Toronto, 2002) Millennium Partners (Stat Arb, NY, 2003) Maple Securities (Stat Arb, NJ, 2003) Cumulative Profits < -$2MM E.P. Chan & Associates (Everything, Toronto, 2006) EXP Capital Management (Everything, Toronto/Chicago, 2008) QTS Capital Management (Forex, Niagara-on-the-Lake, 2011) Cumulative Profits > $2MM 2
  • 3. Quantitative Trading blog epchan.blogspot.com, 2006).  “Quantitative Trading” book published by John Wiley & Sons, 2008.  Ongoing workshops in London, Hong Kong, Singapore. 3
  • 4. “10,000 hours of practice is required to achieve the level of mastery associated with being a world-class expert” – Malcolm Gladwell 1998-2007: after about 10,000 hours of trading research and practice, I finally reached consistent profitability! 4
  • 5. Learn from others: ◦ Blogs, books, papers, magazines, online forums ◦ Partners, clients (!), spouse (!) ◦ Readers (!) ◦ Workshop participants (!)  Emotional detachment from daily profits.  Look for fundamental principles of financial markets ◦ E.g. mean-reversion and cointegration, seasonality at different time scales, Kelly formula, linearity, etc. 5
  • 6. Most importantly: “Make things as simple as possible, but not simpler” -Albert Einstein 6
  • 7. Ideas generation ◦ Mainly from the aforementioned sources! ◦ The easiest part!  Backtesting ◦ Choose a suitable platform for yourself. ◦ Be aware of numerous pitfalls such as data snooping bias, look-ahead bias, survivorship bias, noisy/erroneous data, etc.  Paper trading ◦ Which platform allows you to fully automate? 7
  • 8. Live Trading ◦ Always starts small. ◦ Position sizing, capital allocation, and risk management using Kelly formula. ◦ Beware of execution costs.  Continuous improvement and refinement of strategy. ◦ Improvement in strategy and/or execution technology. ◦ Can have dramatic impact on returns and Sharpe ratio! 8
  • 9. Your own savings should be the seed capital. ◦ No pain no gain!  Friends and family? ◦ Would be better if they are familiar with trading.  Proprietary trading firms ◦ May impose too many restrictions. ◦ May not allow full automation. ◦ May be a good source of start-up capital. ◦ Profit share goes from 10%-100%. 9
  • 10. Starting your own fund. ◦ Aforementioned PR is very helpful. ◦ Investors always approach me, never the other way around. ◦ Finding a good lawyer is important. 10
  • 11. Through email: ernest@epchan.com  Through my blog: epchan.blogspot.com  Through my website: www.epchan.com 11

Editor's Notes

  1. Could you please raise your hand if you are already a reader of my book or my blog?