Used Mattresses ... Recycled or refurbished

B
Brian TippettsDirector,Solid Waste Division at Applied Ecological Services
WIRMC
February 2016
Brian Tippetts
 Part-owner 7 Rivers
Recycling
 Business Manager
Hilltopper Refuse
and Recycling
 Immediate Past
President and officer
of SWANA
What happens to a
used mattress
 Landfill
 Relative
 Thrift store
 Waste–to-energy
 Renovator/refurbisher
 Recycled
What is Mattress Recycling?
Recycled or Recycling:
includes collection, sorting,
marketing, processing, and
transforming or
remanufacturing Recyclable
Materials into Recycled
Materials and Recycled
Products,…
…“refurbishing”, which is less
extensive, including
renovating, repairing,
restoring, or generally
improving the appearance,
performance, quality,
functionality, or value of
the used product for reuse or
resale.
Source: www.swan.org T-0 definitions
Mattress Law
Wis. Stat. § 100.2095
(1) In this section, "bedding" means any mattress,
upholstered spring, comforter, pad, cushion or
pillow designed and manufactured for the purpose
of sleeping or reclining.
(4) No person in the business of selling
bedding may sell, offer for sale, consign for sale
or possess with intent to sell, offer for sale or
consign for sale any article of bedding if the article
of bedding contains any material that has been
used in any hospital or has been used by
or about any person having an
infectious or contagious disease.
(5) No person in the business of distributing
or selling bedding, with intent to distribute, sell,
offer for sale or consign for sale any article
of bedding, may represent that any
article of bedding, which contains material that has
been previously used in other bedding, is
manufactured of material that has not been
previously used in other bedding.
NEW MATTRESS OLD MATTRESS
What’s the big deal with the resale
or refurbishing of mattresses?
Bed Bugs
MRSA (Super Bug)
Needles/paraphernalia
Who Are the refurbishers?
The Department of Business Affairs
and Consumer Protection began
investigating mattress refurbishers and
stores that sell refurbished bedding
after many consumers
complained that recently
purchased mattresses were
infested with bedbugs.
The Department cited these
businesses (below) for
misrepresenting the
bedding they manufactured or sold.
Over 7 pages.
Thrift Store Mattresses
Buying a refurbished mattress can
be risky if the item hasn't been
carefully inspected and thoroughly
disinfected.
Bed bugs, urine and feces
stains, bodily fluids, food
particles, roaches, fleas and
bacteria could all be present
in a used mattress.
Weigh the risks against the benefits
when deciding to purchase a
refurbished mattress; if you have
small children or elderly people in
your home you might decide to go
ahead and spend the extra money
on a new mattress.
Mattress Recycling
Standards
What are they?
Used Mattress Ethics
1. Is it legal?
2. Is the consumer
informed?
3. Is the consumer
educated?
4. To the extent possible,
avoid arrangements with
unethical parties.
What mattress recyclers fail?
Recycling mattresses for
less than 1 year
Are not making a
reasonable profit
Loss of subsidized labor
or financial donors
Loss of key leadership
How to identify a legit recycler
with staying power?
 Years in business as a business
 Years recycling mattresses
 Registered/listed mattress recycler
 Active, not just a member, in relevant
associations
 Detail of relationship with
refurbishers
 Pricing
 Website
 Phone
 Landfills used and detail of usage
 Agency references
What does it cost to
“recycle” a mattress?
On 5/23/15 every Mattress
Recycling Council
“Registered”/ “Listed”
mattress recycler with a
website was searched for
pricing w/o transportation .
Average price:
$15.39/unit
Mean price: $15/unit
More Mattress Math
37 Million mattresses
sold in the US every year
20 Million mattresses
discarded in the US
every year
If $10 is collected for
every mattress sold in
the US, that would make
$18.50 available to
recycle every mattress
discarded.
Mattress recycling wages
Living wage 2015 - $12.62
The bidder agrees to pay a
base wage of not less than
the City minimum hourly
wage
Contractor agrees to offer
and provide benefits to
employees with domestic
partners
Mattress Costs
Payroll
Building/office/ utilities
Equipment
Taxes/Insurance
Marketing per SBA 7-8 %
ROI/expansion (S&P 500)
>10%
43%
15%
12%
16%
7%7%
Payroll Building/utlities/ops
Equipment Taxes/insurance
Marketing ROI
Transportation costs
http://www.thetruckersreport.c
om/infographics/cost-of-
trucking/
http://www.dat.com/resources
/trendlines/van/national-rates
Transportation costs
per internet and full
semi
Madison to La Crosse
140 miles $4.80/unit
How to kill mattress recycling in Wisconsin
How to expand
mattress recycling
1. Stop landfill subsidies
Uncover the hidden costs of
landfilling
 Airspace waste
 Equipment downtime
 Workers comp
 Mattress placement costs
 Larger fires
The 2 minute mattress
www.7RiversRecycling.com
Thank you,
Brian Tippetts
608 781 0257
1 of 21

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Used Mattresses ... Recycled or refurbished

  • 1. WIRMC February 2016 Brian Tippetts  Part-owner 7 Rivers Recycling  Business Manager Hilltopper Refuse and Recycling  Immediate Past President and officer of SWANA
  • 2. What happens to a used mattress  Landfill  Relative  Thrift store  Waste–to-energy  Renovator/refurbisher  Recycled
  • 3. What is Mattress Recycling? Recycled or Recycling: includes collection, sorting, marketing, processing, and transforming or remanufacturing Recyclable Materials into Recycled Materials and Recycled Products,… …“refurbishing”, which is less extensive, including renovating, repairing, restoring, or generally improving the appearance, performance, quality, functionality, or value of the used product for reuse or resale. Source: www.swan.org T-0 definitions
  • 4. Mattress Law Wis. Stat. § 100.2095 (1) In this section, "bedding" means any mattress, upholstered spring, comforter, pad, cushion or pillow designed and manufactured for the purpose of sleeping or reclining. (4) No person in the business of selling bedding may sell, offer for sale, consign for sale or possess with intent to sell, offer for sale or consign for sale any article of bedding if the article of bedding contains any material that has been used in any hospital or has been used by or about any person having an infectious or contagious disease. (5) No person in the business of distributing or selling bedding, with intent to distribute, sell, offer for sale or consign for sale any article of bedding, may represent that any article of bedding, which contains material that has been previously used in other bedding, is manufactured of material that has not been previously used in other bedding.
  • 5. NEW MATTRESS OLD MATTRESS
  • 6. What’s the big deal with the resale or refurbishing of mattresses? Bed Bugs MRSA (Super Bug) Needles/paraphernalia
  • 7. Who Are the refurbishers? The Department of Business Affairs and Consumer Protection began investigating mattress refurbishers and stores that sell refurbished bedding after many consumers complained that recently purchased mattresses were infested with bedbugs. The Department cited these businesses (below) for misrepresenting the bedding they manufactured or sold. Over 7 pages.
  • 8. Thrift Store Mattresses Buying a refurbished mattress can be risky if the item hasn't been carefully inspected and thoroughly disinfected. Bed bugs, urine and feces stains, bodily fluids, food particles, roaches, fleas and bacteria could all be present in a used mattress. Weigh the risks against the benefits when deciding to purchase a refurbished mattress; if you have small children or elderly people in your home you might decide to go ahead and spend the extra money on a new mattress.
  • 10. Used Mattress Ethics 1. Is it legal? 2. Is the consumer informed? 3. Is the consumer educated? 4. To the extent possible, avoid arrangements with unethical parties.
  • 11. What mattress recyclers fail? Recycling mattresses for less than 1 year Are not making a reasonable profit Loss of subsidized labor or financial donors Loss of key leadership
  • 12. How to identify a legit recycler with staying power?  Years in business as a business  Years recycling mattresses  Registered/listed mattress recycler  Active, not just a member, in relevant associations  Detail of relationship with refurbishers  Pricing  Website  Phone  Landfills used and detail of usage  Agency references
  • 13. What does it cost to “recycle” a mattress? On 5/23/15 every Mattress Recycling Council “Registered”/ “Listed” mattress recycler with a website was searched for pricing w/o transportation . Average price: $15.39/unit Mean price: $15/unit
  • 14. More Mattress Math 37 Million mattresses sold in the US every year 20 Million mattresses discarded in the US every year If $10 is collected for every mattress sold in the US, that would make $18.50 available to recycle every mattress discarded.
  • 15. Mattress recycling wages Living wage 2015 - $12.62 The bidder agrees to pay a base wage of not less than the City minimum hourly wage Contractor agrees to offer and provide benefits to employees with domestic partners
  • 16. Mattress Costs Payroll Building/office/ utilities Equipment Taxes/Insurance Marketing per SBA 7-8 % ROI/expansion (S&P 500) >10% 43% 15% 12% 16% 7%7% Payroll Building/utlities/ops Equipment Taxes/insurance Marketing ROI
  • 18. Transportation costs per internet and full semi Madison to La Crosse 140 miles $4.80/unit
  • 19. How to kill mattress recycling in Wisconsin
  • 20. How to expand mattress recycling 1. Stop landfill subsidies Uncover the hidden costs of landfilling  Airspace waste  Equipment downtime  Workers comp  Mattress placement costs  Larger fires The 2 minute mattress