Grammar class XI
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This document covers connectives that indicate cause and effect, contrast, and condition. It discusses zero, first, second, and third conditionals and their structures. Zero conditionals express general truths using if + present simple, present simple. First conditionals express possible future events using if + present simple, will + infinitive. Second conditionals express unlikely present or future events using if + past simple, would + infinitive. Third conditionals express imaginary past events using if + past perfect, would + have + past participle. The document concludes by congratulating someone on completing a grammar course that covered topics from basic to advanced English grammar.
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Grammar class XI
- 1. Grammar Class - XI Connectives (Cause and Effect, Contrast and Condition) & Conditional sentences and Wishes Bruno Otilio
- 2. 2 Connectives Addition of ideas Results Purpose Contrast Comparison • and • besides • too • moreover • then • as a resut • hence • for this reason • therefore • thus • since • to this end • with this in mind • for this reason(s) • but • however • still • in spite of • in fact • on the other hand • like • as so • similarly
- 3. Source: Betty S. Azar3
- 4. Source: Betty S. Azar4
- 5. Source: Betty S. Azar5
- 6. Source: Betty S. Azar6
- 7. Source: Betty S. Azar7
- 8. Source: Betty S. Azar8
- 9. Source: Betty S. Azar9
- 10. Source: Betty S. Azar10
- 11. ZERO CONDITIONAL FIRST CONDITIONAL CONDITIONALS SECOND CONDITIONAL General truths and general habits If + present simple, present simple If you add two and two, you get four. Possible or likely things in the future If + present simple, will + infinitive If it rains later, we'll stay at home. Impossible things in the present / unlikely things in the future If + past simple, would + infinitive If I won the lottery, I would sail round the world. www.perfectenglishgrammar.com ZERO ONDITIONAL FIRST CONDITIONAL NDITIONALS SECOND CONDITIONAL THIRD CONDITIONAL If + present simple, present simple If you add two and two, you get four. Possible or likely things in the future If + present simple, will + infinitive If it rains later, we'll stay at home. Impossible things in the present / unlikely things in the future If + past simple, would + infinitive If I won the lottery, I would sail round the world. hat didn't happen in the past and their imaginary results perfect, would + have + past participle studied harder, I would have passed the exam. erfectenglishgrammar.com ZERO CONDITIONAL FIRST CONDITIONAL CONDITIONALS SECOND CONDITIONAL General truths and general habits If + present simple, present simple If you add two and two, you get four. Possible or likely things in the future If + present simple, will + infinitive If it rains later, we'll stay at home. Impossible things in the present / unlikely things in the future If + past simple, would + infinitive If I won the lottery, I would sail round the world. www.perfectenglishgrammar.com Source: Betty S. Azar11 Conditional sentences and WishesZERO CONDITIONAL CONDITIONALS S CON General truths a If + present sim If you add two a Possible or likely If + present simpl If it rains later, we Impossible things in the pre If + past simple, would + in If I won the lottery, I would Things that didn't happen in the past an If + past perfect, would + have + past pa If I had studied harder, I would have pas www.perfectenglishgrammar.com FIRST CONDITIONA CONDITIONALS SECOND CONDITIONAL THIRD CONDITIONAL Possible or likely things in the future If + present simple, will + infinitive If it rains later, we'll stay at home. Impossible things in the present / unlikely things in the future If + past simple, would + infinitive If I won the lottery, I would sail round the world. Things that didn't happen in the past and their imaginary results If + past perfect, would + have + past participle If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. www.perfectenglishgrammar.com
- 12. Source: Betty S. Azar12
- 13. Source: Betty S. Azar13
- 14. Source: Betty S. Azar14
- 15. Source: Betty S. Azar15
- 16. Source: Betty S. Azar16
- 17. Source: Betty S. Azar17 SHOULD / HAD / WEREYou can do this only with these verbs: Neither has nor have Neither was nor are/is
- 18. Source: Betty S. Azar18
- 19. Source: Betty S. Azar19
- 20. Source: Betty S. Azar20
- 21. 21 You can do this!
- 22. 22 “Congratulation on your achievement. We had just concluded this course and you had the opportunity to learn topics that cover from the basic to the advanced English grammar.” Bruno Otilio 06/14/2016
- 23. 23 Thank you!