The Demon-Haunted World
or the past and future of practical city magic
Matt Jones / Webstock
DOPPLR
41° 17′ 21.48″ S, 174° 46′ 38.28″ E
February 2009
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
1
Where next?
Where next?
Where next?

Hello!
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
2
Where next?
Hello - my name is Matt Jones, and I’m a designer who’s been working on a start-up for two
years called Dopplr, and I’m an advisor to a small product design company called Schulze &
Webb, who made this tiny version of me that jumps up and down depending on my IM
status...
Where next?
Before that I worked for Nokia doing design research into RFID amongst other things and in
the previous millennium I trained to be an architect...
Where next?
Tash and Mike very graciously said I didn’t have to talk about Dopplr... and as a result I have
to give you a warning or three...

<BLINK>
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
3
Where next?
1) I may have lost my mind. I think this is the weirdest thing I’ve ever done in public...
2) I’m going to go pretty fast...
3) this presentation contains the <blink> tag - I’ll warn you if you’re sensitive to such things.
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
4
Where next?
I want to talk about cities, and “practical city magic”
City Magic is a phrase I use a lot - I have a whole bunch of things tagged with ‘City Magic’ on
delicious.
Where next?
It comes from a comic book I love called “The Invisibles” by Grant Morrison...
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
5
Where next?
quot;Cities have their own way of talking to you; catch sight of the reflection of a neon sign and
it'll spell out a magic word that summons strange dreams.
Have you ever seen the word 'IXAT' glowing in the night? That's one of the holy names.quot;
Where next?
- Tom O'Bedlam, The Invisibles by Grant Morrison
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
6
Where next?
The reason I want to talk about this is informed by these two mega-trends: the rising
urbanisation of the planet, and the rapid digitalisation of that urban fabric. The picture is from
a talk I did at LIFT06 in Geneva, taken by Timo Arnall.
You could probably reconstruct most of the stuff Iʼve ever done or thought-about based upon
Where next?
this one image.
Where next?

Cities are Nature
DOPPLR
DOPPLR World Urbanisation Prospects, The 1999 Revision.
Source: United Nations,
DOPPLR
7
Where next?
It is expected that 60 percent of the world population will be urban by 2030, and that most urban growth will
occur in less developed countries.
We’ve also just gone through the most vigourous period of city building the world has ever seen.
What eect will this have on games, play and the imaginations of children growing up when we’re a
predominantly city-based species?
Where next?
Where next?

Reclaiming futures
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
8
Where next?
In the next 45 minutes or so we’re going to look at three things, broadly.
FIRSTLY, reclaiming some optimistic visions of the future we might have lost sight of i.e.
Where’s my Jet Pack? HERE’S YOUR JET PACK.
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR future
Making the
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
9
Where next?
SECONDLY, ways in which hackers and designers are making re-configured versions of some
of those futures-past.
Where next?
Where next?

“Something wonderful.”
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
10
Where next?
and lastly, some wild proclamations about the magical future we’re weaving...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
11
Where next?
And that’s kind of the “dark matter” at the centre of both things: software.
If you’re sitting comfortably, then I’ll begin...
Where next?
Where next?

Reclaiming futures
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
12
Where next?
In order to figure some of this out, let’s go back to the future.
Where next?
Where next?

Further back!
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
13
Where next?
We’re going to have to go quite far back... to the 60s...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
14
Where next?
I’ve been reading a lot about the post-war and cold-war period lately...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
15
Where next?
And, I’m a child of the 70’s. I grew up with books full of images like this. This is a Bernal
Sphere: a hypothetical design for a space colony generated by a group from NASA and
Stanford University in 1975-1976
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
NASA SP-413: Space Settlements - A Design Study
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
16
Where next?
And this is what it looks like from outside...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
17
Where next?
And I grew up pouring over books like this one.
I’m incredibly grateful to Tom Coates for sharing his scans of his copy of the book (perhaps
the fact we both had the same book growing up will become apparent once you’ve seen both
our talks...)
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
18
Where next?
It’s full of great predictions like this - 2 trips to the 21st century: “polluted city of a dying
world” and “garden city on a cared-for planet”...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
19
Where next?
And, I grew up (sort of) went to uni and trained to be an architect. The web came along and I
kind of got distracted, but a lot of the work I’ve been doing in the last few years has drawn
me back to that world - of place and cities and urban design, especially where it overlaps
with technology.
Where next?
This is Richard Rogers, one of the most well-known architects in the world, and a prominent
member of the British Establishment. He’s even a LORD!
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
20
Where next?
A few years ago, he wrote a book at “Cities for a small planet”, and a companion book later
called “Cities for a small country” - both centred around Cities as the most promising
technical, political and cultural solution to living on a planet with constrained resources.
Where next?
Where next?

“Our cities are
now linked,
and learning...”
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
21
Where next?
Late last year, I went to a talk by Lord Rogers, where he said something quite evocative. That
our cities are increasingly linked, and learning.
As a sound-bite - this was more eective a time-machine than the DeLorean.
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
22
Where next?
Because, back in the 60’s when he wasn’t a Lord - Richard Rogers was a radical architect
reconfiguring the city with buildings like the Pompidou Centre in Paris, based on radical
theories of cybernetics, space, social-networks, robotics and space stations...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
23
Where next?
The radical theories of a group called Archigram...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
24
Where next?
Archigram were a group of young architects who decided to make
magazines full of their ideas, drawings and manifestos from 1961-1974,
You might be familiar with their walking city project...
Where next?
Where next?

http://bldgblog.blogspot.com/
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
25
Where next?
Their influence was far greater than the number of buildings they actually got built (the golf
course on the aircraft carrier isn’t by them, I found it on the awesome bldgblog.com but you
can see their influence...)
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
26
Where next?
They weren’t just architects.
They were really interaction designers.
They were really software designers.
Where next?
Where next?

CyberSyn / http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybersyn
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
27
Where next?
And it was a time when cybernetics and software was seen as being able to decide big things
- like how to run a country. It was also a time when technology needed a room, and that
meant it could be architecturally groovy!
This is Cybersyn, designed by British Cyberneticist Staord Beer at the request of Salvador
Where next?
Allende to help run Chile. That’s really UbiComp, baby! Look at those chairs!
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
28
Where next?
Archigram thought of behaviour as the raw material they were building with
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
29
Where next?
And systems and services as the things that would enable behaviour, rather than buildings...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
30
Where next?
Personal technologies instead of buildings... (can you see a theme building??)
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
31
Where next?
They even used the term “Social Software” back in 1972! That blew me away when I found
that out this week researching my talk.
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
32
Where next?
Essentially they were user-centred designers, working with technology to create humane
exciting environments with technology... with a liberal dash of 60’s psychedelia...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
33
Where next?
They saw that software was going to change our environment in profound ways. The ghost
was in the machine, and the machine was the city.
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
Are we there yet?
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
34
Where next?
But before you write them o as techno-optimist loons, they didn’t see technology and
systems as a panacea.
I really like this quote: “We shall really get somewhere when it has all cooled o a little, ad
hard and soft become relative to each other rather than opposition”
Where next?
Are we there yet?
Where next?

DOPPLR
Chris Heathcote /
http://antimega.textdriven.com/antimega/
2009/01/20/cheer-up-its-archigram
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
35
Where next?
My friend Chris Heathcote thinks so - I used to work with Chris at Nokia and he’s a fantastic
source of critical thinking about technology, place and the city.
He recently wrote a great blog post about how our urban technology has finally caught up
with Archigram’s thinking...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
36
Where next?
But, as right as they may have been in the broad strokes, predicting the future is notoriously
dificult, even if you are on extremely good drugs.
For instance, looking at a lot of Archigram’s schemes, it’s plain to see what they think is the
ultimate technology of personal freedom.
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
37
Where next?
Whereas, today it fits in your pocket, not your garage.
Where next?
Where next?

BOW!
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
38
Where next?
The car changed the development of the city irreversibly in the 20th century. I’d claim that
mobiles will do the same in the 21st.
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLRthe future
Making
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
39
Where next?
And it’s from that point of view I’d like to take you through a few urban futures that people
are constructing right now, with some links back to Archigram and their contemporaries.
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
40
Where next?
Back to that book from Tom’s attic. It seems hackers are trying their best, bottom-up to build
this!
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR INFO
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
41
Where next?
This is another favourite book of mine at the moment, On Guerilla Gardening... It’s about
reclaiming space in the city through gardening it without permission.
It seems to me like there are a bunch of hackers reclaiming information from the city and
gardening it without permission...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
Botanicalls.com
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
42
Where next?
There’s also a bottom-up maker movement, hacking hardware and covering the planet in
sensors.
You might have heard some of this in Matt Biddulph’s talk, and you’ll certainly hear a lot
more of it in Tom’s talk I think.
Where next?
This is the Botanicall’s kit I made over Christmas (first time I’d soldered anything in about 20
Where next?
years, enormous fun!) it connects a pot-plant of ours to the internet and when it’s moisture
sensors detect it needs something...

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
43
Where next?
It twitters!
You’ll also notice that ours is called “Robert Plant”...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
44
Where next?
But there are some geeks wiring up bigger things...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
45
Where next?
Before I talk about bridges that Twitter, I want to go back to the 60s again briefly.
Where next?
Where next?

“...the study of the precise
laws and specific effects of
the geographical
environment, consciously
organised or not, on the
emotions and behaviour of
individuals.”
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
46
Where next?
This is Guy DeBord. French philosopher and head troublemaker of the Situationist Internationale, who apart from
doing all of that good 60’s Parisian stu of getting the girls, drinking the wine, smoking the galloise and getting
bashed by riot police, also coined the term “Psychogeography”
he defined it as:
“...the study of the precise laws and specific effects of the geographical environment, consciously organised or not, on the
Where next?
emotions and behaviour of individuals.”
Where next?

“...a whole toy box full of playful, inventive strategies
for exploring cities...just about anything that takes
pedestrians off their predictable paths and jolts
them into a new awareness of the urban landscape”
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
47
Where next?
But this alternate definition cited on wikipedia fits almost exactly, for me...
Where next?
Where next?

“...a whole toy box full of
playful, inventive strategies for
exploring cities...”
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
48
Where next?
as a description of what we carry around in our pockets - our use and experience of the city
is being profoundly changed by these things.
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
49
Where next?
They are psychogeographic, magic wands.
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
50
Where next?
...back to Tower Bridge.
Where next?
Where next?

Tom Armitage /
http://www.infovore.org
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
51
Where next?
My friend Tom Armitage did some guerilla info gardening and scraped the data feed of when
Tower Bridge opens and closes - and created a twitter account that spits that out...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
52
Where next?
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
53
Where next?
You’ll notice that Tom’s also doing a bit of city-scale ventriloquism with @TowerBridge,
and... that all of it’s friends are Statues, NASA Probes or Radio Telescopes that twitter...
I’m kind of finding the best people on twitter aren’t people...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
54
Where next?
I was walking around on sunny Saturday morning last December, and was about 10 minutes
away from Tower Bridge when I got an update from it about the opening...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
55
Where next?
That little bit of information turned my morning into something wonderful.
Where next?
Where next?

Making the
invisible,visible
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
56
Where next?
One extension of this, is increasingly we are able to see previously invisible behaviours from
ʻthe real worldʼ and apply social tools to them. “Anything essential is invisible to the eye”. This
is “Nuage Vert” - a project in Helsinki (where half of Dopplr are based) wear a laser picks out
the pollution coming from a power station. Eerie, beautiful and perhaps, useful to the city...
Where next?
Where next?

“The way the street feels may
soon be defined by what cannot
be seen with the naked eye.”
Dan Hill, Street as Platform / http://cityofsound.com
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
57
Where next?
Two people doing more thinking about this than most, and if your interested in the area, I’d
recommend you go read their stu asap are Dan Hill, who wrote an epic blog post last year
called “The Street as Platform”...
Where next?
Where next?

“The bottom line is a city that
responds to the behaviour of its
users in something close to real
time, and in turn begins to shape
DOPPLR
that behaviour.”
Adam Greenfield: The City Is Here For You To Use
DOPPLR
http://speedbird.wordpress.com/
DOPPLR
58
Where next?
And Adam Greenfield - who wrote an excellent book called “Everyware” about designing in
times where everything and everywhere has software embedded in it... and is about to release
a book called “The city is here for you to use” from which comes this quote.
Again, we’re not so far away from what Archigram were examining. Behaviour and
Where next?
Information as the raw material to design cities with as much as steel, glass and concrete.
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
59
Where next?
There are lots of people working on making the invisible visible in our cities. This is The
Watermark project in the UK - projecting projected sea-levels on the sides of city blocks to
bring home the impact of climate change...
Where next?
Where next?

Sky Ear by Usman Haque
http://www.haque.co.uk / www.pachube.com
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
60
Where next?
This is Sky-Ear by Usman Haque - an airborne network of sensors that turn ambient sound
into light. You can see the influence of Archigram here for sure...
Where next?
Where next?

Practical Psychogeography
Christian Nold, http://www.biomapping.net
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
61
Where next?
Christian Nold’s Biomapping.org overlays readings from a ‘stress-sensor’ worn by someone
wandering the city.
Where next?
Where next?

“...the study of the precise
laws and specific effects of
the geographical
environment, consciously
organised or not, on the
emotions and behaviour of
individuals.”
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
62
Where next?
Again, the sensors we are all carrying around the city are creating everyday psychogeography
a reality.
More on this in Tom’s talk I’m sure...
Where next?
Where next?

New Maps
http://www.openstreetmap.org
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
63
Where next?
With these new senses we can make new sense of what’s around us. New maps.
This is the work of openstreetmap.org who gave a small group of people GPS units for a
small amount of time and created this wonderful image of the viscera of London’s flows and
connections.
Where next?
Where next?

Neurones
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
64
Where next?
You can’t not look at something like that, and see biological, cybernetic parallels...
Where next?
Where next?

“Our cities are
now linked,
and learning...”
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
65
Where next?
YES LORD RICHARD THEY ARE!!! W00T!!!
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
66
Where next?
We’re heard from Adrian about Everyblock.
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
67
Where next?
And similar projects in the UK like fixmystreet.com
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
68
Where next?
and streetwire.org are surfacing hyper-local information...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
69
Where next?
Again, visualisations help us picture the local information fields around the city such as this
beautiful piece by Shawn Allen of Stamen showing San Francisco as a mesh of trees, crimes
and cabs.
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLRand the Long Here
The Big Now
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
70
Where next?
Our future city senses might be more like those of rhinos. Their amazing sense of smell
means that their ‘pub conversations’ can last many months over many square miles...
Adam Greenfield has talked about the Big Now and the Long Here, in a reconfiguration of
Brian Eno’s “the Big here and the long now” - the long here being the ‘rhinoesque’ build-up
Where next?
of media in place... where media = rhino poop.
Where next?

“Tribal Search Engine” by Hiromi Ozaki
DOPPLR
http://beta.interaction.rca.ac.uk/ft/
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
71
Where next?
“The Big Now” in Adam’s concept refers to our social senses being extended over space.
This is a project by a student at the RCA for a project I was running there, Hiromi Ozaki -
where she was inspired by flocking and swarming behaviours - using swarming algorithms to
determine which pub to go to...
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
72
Where next?
On another scale, that of neighbourhoods... Hacking together software tools to deal with
specific place - more guerilla info gardening, like Paul Hammond’s “minimuni” tool he wrote
for his iphone to work out when the next bus is coming.
As he says - he oers no warranty outside of the 6 mins radius from his house.
Where next?
Where next?

Clay Shirky:
Situated Software /
http://www.shirky.com/writings/
situated_software.html
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
73
Where next?
Clay Shirky calls this pattern “Situated Software” - a tool that is locked to it’s context.
Where next?
Where next?

“Always design a
thing by
considering it in
its next larger
context
...a chair in a
room, a room in
a house,
a house in an
DOPPLRenvironment, an
environment in a
DOPPLR city plan.”
DOPPLR
74
Where next?
Another architect, from Finland in the beginning of the 20th C, Eliel Saarinen gives us some
food for thought about this...
Imagine a lot of these small pieces of situated software loosely joined... and you’ve got a
bottom-up, open-source city full of software...
Where next?
Where next?

“Our cities are
now linked,
and learning...”
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
75
YEAH!!!!next?
Where
Where next?
Where next?

“Something wonderful.”
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
76
Where next?
Finally, I want to get a little weirder and darker...
Where next?
Where next?

“From the beginning of his
literary career, Machen
espoused a mystical
belief that the humdrum
ordinary world hid a more
mysterious and strange
world beyond. His gothic
and decadent works of
the 1890s concluded that
the lifting of this veil could
lead to madness, sex, or
DOPPLR death, and usually a
combination of all three.”
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
77
Where next?
This is another Welshman, Arthur Machen, who investigated the common human belief that
there are invisible forces at play behind the ‘ordinary world’
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR Arphids!
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
78
Where next?
By which of course he meant RFID! The mark of the devil!!! (not really...)
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
79
Where next?
Work by Timo Arnall, Einar Sneve, Matt Webb and Jack Schulze.
Where next?
Where next?

Robot Readable Planet
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
80
Where next?
Instead of making robots smarter, more accommodating of our world and our senses - what
if by covering the world with data, RFIDs etc - we’re creating a robot-readable planet, that’s
opaque to our naked un-augmented eye?
Where next?
Where next?

“Has Needs” by James Chambers
http://beta.interaction.rca.ac.uk/ft/
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
81
Where next?
This is another project by a student I was working with at the RCA, James Chambers - it’s a
sensor like Botanicalls, but crucially this one doesn’t send it’s messages to you - but to
everyone else you know, making you cave into social pressure... If you carry on your wanton
ways, then it’ll post itself to craig’s list or freecycle and ask to be rescued!
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
Daemons
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
82
Where next?
And, it’s this thought... about the conversations that will be happening between bridges and
plants and cars and everything else non-human that both delights me and gives me the
willies, like most magic...
The demon-haunted world is something we’ve believed in for most of our time on Earth. It’s
Where next?
interesting to me that we’re perhaps building it.
Where next?

DOPPLR
I, for one welcome our new Xbee overlords
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
83
Where next?
This is an Xbee shield - that I think Matt Biddulph discussed in his talk.
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
84
Where next?
Xbee is an open-source version of Zigbee - a protocol that connects things together in a
mesh at very low power... so that everything can talk to everything else. Zigbee devices are
continually waking up and looking for something to talk to... they look for the next thing up
the chain... a master or controller... and that then wakes up and looks for the same... like
Demons do...
Where next?
Where next?

Eloi vs
DOPPLR
Morlocks
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
85
Where next?
Neal Stephenson, in his essay on technological literacy “In the beginning was the command
line” describes passive unaware consumers of technology as Eloi and those in control of
keeping them that way as Morlocks...
Will we become literate in this demon-haunted world of urban computing, or will we be
Where next?
unaware Eloi at the mercy of the Morlocks?
Where next?

DOPPLR
Dark materials...
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
86
Where next?
Will our demons be extension of ourselves, or extensions of the forces of control? Will they
be open and transparent, or dark magical things we barely understand?
Where next?
Where next?

DOPPLR
Natalie Jeremijenko’s Feral Robot Dogs
http://www.nyu.edu/projects/xdesign/feralrobots/
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
87
Where next?
I’m optimistic, like Archigram.
I think the bottom-up, loosely-joined situated software that’s being built will prove faster,
nimbler and more useful than anything top-down or monolithic.
Where next?
A final example in this vein: natalie jeremijenko’s feral robotic dogs...
Where next?

DOPPLR
Natalie Jeremijenko’s Feral Robot Dogs
http://www.nyu.edu/projects/xdesign/feralrobots/
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
88
Where next?
they’re cheap robot toy dogs hacked and fitted with sensors to detect pollution and
environmental hazards in the city...
Where next?
Where next?

Natalie Jeremijenko’s Feral Robot Dogs
http://www.nyu.edu/projects/xdesign/feralrobots/
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
89
Where next?
Natalie goes into communities and takes people through the process of turning cheap toys
into powerful visualisers of pollutants in their environments... making the invisible visible...
Where next?
Where next?

“Mana is the concept of an impersonal force or
quality that resides in people, animals, and
inanimate objects.”
DOPPLR quot;...the stuff of which
magic is formedquot;
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
90
Where next?
We’re building our future - it’s up to us if it’s as open, transparent, fantastic and sustainable
as Archigram, Richard Rogers and Natalie Jeremijenko have imagined it to be.
Go out and play with the city, and the stu of which magic is formed... Software...
Where next?
Where next?

“Something wonderful.”
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
91
Where next?
Go make something wonderful happen.
Where next?
Where next?

Thanks Webstock...
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
DOPPLR
92
Where next?
Where next?
Where next?