The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care

Nov. 24, 2015
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care
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The Benefits and Considerations of Using Therapeutic Essential Oils in Cancer Care

Editor's Notes

  1. I must admit I have an extreme bias when it comes to alleviating patient suffering
  2. 76% of cancer care takes place outside of hospitals (get statistic from UZIT notes)
  3. 76% of cancer care takes place outside of hospitals (get statistic from UZIT notes)
  4. Aromatherapy (Modern) The term aromatherapy as we know it today was first coined in 1937 by the French chemist and perfumer Rene Maurice Gattefosse. He was not a believer of the natural health movement but was interested in the properties that essential oils exhibited. In 1910 he burnt his hand badly in his laboratory and being the first available compound handy, treated his badly burnt hand with pure undiluted lavender oil, which not only immediately eased the pain, but helped heal the hand without any sign of infection or scar. He also found that minute amounts of essential oils are absorbed by the body and interact with the body chemistry. During the second world war, as a result of Gattefosse's experiments, Dr. Jean Valet used essential oils to treat injured soldiers with great success. In the 1950's Marguerite Maury started diluting essential oils in a vegetable carrier oil and massaging it onto the skin using a Tibetan technique which is applied along the nerve endings of the spinal column. She was also the first person to start the use of "individually prescribed" combinations of essential oils to suit the need of the person being massaged. Since the late 1970 and early 80's the use of essential oils and aromatherapy has become a major part of alternative and holistic health systems, and has a huge following across the world.
  5. All therapeutic essential oils are principally composed of a class of organic compounds built of “isoprene units.” An isoprene unit is a set of five connected carbon atoms with eight hydrogens attached. Their molecular weight is only 68 amu, which is extremely small. It is said that oil placed on the back of the ear can be detected in the blood of the big toe within one minute.
  6. Ripple Effect: It only takes one molecule of the right kind to open a receptor site and communicate with the DNA to alter cellular function; inhaling just a small amount of oil vapor can have profound effects on the body, brain, and emotions For thousands of years we have evolved alongside plants. Our bodies recognize these substances as food products and due to our evolution along side them they are easily utilized the body knows exactly what to do with them. These have always been used as ‘medicine’. Man has coexisted with plants for thousands of years and the human body recognizes them; the body only uses what it needs and rejects the rest.
  7. The power of scents: The Limbic System of the brain. In this drawing, you are looking at the brain cut in half, but with the brain stem intact.  The part of the limbic system shown is that which is along the left side of the thalamus (hippocampus and amygdala) and just under the front of the thalamus (hypothalamus): Because the olfactory bulb is part of the brain's limbic system, an area so closely associated with memory and feeling it's sometimes called the "emotional brain," smell can call up memories and powerful responses almost instantaneously. The olfactory bulb has intimate access to the amygdala, which processes emotion, and the hippocampus, which is responsible for associative learning. The Operating system of the brain. Transmits short term memory into long term memory. The limbic system is a complex set of structures that lies on both sides of the thalamus, just under the cerebrum.  It includes the hypothalamus, the hippocampus, the amygdala, and several other nearby areas.  It appears to be primarily responsible for our emotional life, and has a lot to do with the formation of memories. Cannot be synthesized take it out of its natural form and it is not as bio Ava cannot cross blood brain barrier and is not as effective. Medical field is using meds that cannot crops blood brain barrier. Initial response and then resistance. Cancer cells let the mess I through protein channels only. Because the protein structure changes every hour the meds then cannot cross the protein barrier but the natural remedies can
  8. Plant terpenoids are used extensively for their aromatic qualities. They play a role in traditional herbal remedies and are under investigation for antibacterial, antineoplastic, and other pharmaceutical functions. Terpenoids contribute to the scent of eucalyptus, the flavors of cinnamon, cloves, and ginger, the yellow color in sunflowers, and the red color in tomatoes.[1] Well-known terpenoids include citral, menthol, camphor, salvinorin A in the plant Salvia divinorum, and the cannabinoids found in Cannabis.
  9. READ THE LABEL …. if it warns against ingesting the oil or applying it to your skin, you know it is not pure. If it is not labeled as a dietary supplement it is probably not therapeutic grade.
  10. I made this slide to hammer home that all oils are not for use in this way. “Seed to Seal” – seed – verify the purity & integrity of every seed that is planted cultivate – balance the forces of nature: soil, water & sun – continual research to determine the best combinations distill – complete control of the machinery, knowledge and advanced distillation techniques to yield PURE oils test – analyze oils for purity; each lot of oils is tested to ensure that it meets the required (high) standards; a vast database of information is maintained as a reference point so that all subsequent lots of oil can be measured seal Most of the current mainstream “evidence based” model is inept and is not applicable to the holistic approach that uses naturally occurring substances. This is because ‘evidence based medicine’ by it’s definition seeks synthesized substances. India grows sandalwood trees: Kerala Forest Minister KB Ganesh Kumar and plans are being worked out to insert microchips in sandalwood trees at Marayur, the only place in Kerala that has natural sandalwood forests. Sandalwood is the most effective oil cross spectrum on cancer cells.
  11. Aromatherapy (Modern) The term aromatherapy as we know it today was first coined in 1937 by the French chemist and perfumer Rene Maurice Gattefosse. He was not a believer of the natural health movement but was interested in the properties that essential oils exhibited. In 1910 he burnt his hand badly in his laboratory and being the first available compound handy, treated his badly burnt hand with pure undiluted lavender oil, which not only immediately eased the pain, but helped heal the hand without any sign of infection or scar. He also found that minute amounts of essential oils are absorbed by the body and interact with the body chemistry. During the second world war, as a result of Gattefosse's experiments, Dr. Jean Valet used essential oils to treat injured soldiers with great success. In the 1950's Marguerite Maury started diluting essential oils in a vegetable carrier oil and massaging it onto the skin using a Tibetan technique which is applied along the nerve endings of the spinal column. She was also the first person to start the use of "individually prescribed" combinations of essential oils to suit the need of the person being massaged. Since the late 1970 and early 80's the use of essential oils and aromatherapy has become a major part of alternative and holistic health systems, and has a huge following across the world. Proper temperature (research on temp) must be maintained throughout the distillation process, and pressure, length of time, equipment, and batch size are strictly monitored. This ensures that the naturally-occurring compounds contained in each essential oil product are of the highest and most consistent bioactive levels. Procedure: Long duration and higher temperature hydrodistillation produces more abundant higher molecular weight compounds.
  12. One means of classifying inhibitors is on the basis of the time in the carcinogenic process at which they exert their inhibitory effects. Some PREVENT the formation of carcinogens. Others, termed “BLOCKING AGENTS”, prevent carcinogens from reaching or reacting with critical target sites – they act as barriers and enhance the detoxification system. Many blocking agents produce a coordinated enhancement (synergy) of multiple enzymes that can detoxify carcinogens. A third group called “SUPRESSING AGENTS” are effective when given subsequent to administration of carcinogens. They work by suppressing the proteins expressed by a cancer cell that signal uncontrolled cellular growth.
  13. We think for many reasons that some of the constituents in the oils suppresses the oxygen radical production. But not all oils work this way it depends on the pathway they target.
  14. Aromatherapy (Modern) The term aromatherapy as we know it today was first coined in 1937 by the French chemist and perfumer Rene Maurice Gattefosse. He was not a believer of the natural health movement but was interested in the properties that essential oils exhibited. In 1910 he burnt his hand badly in his laboratory and being the first available compound handy, treated his badly burnt hand with pure undiluted lavender oil, which not only immediately eased the pain, but helped heal the hand without any sign of infection or scar. He also found that minute amounts of essential oils are absorbed by the body and interact with the body chemistry. During the second world war, as a result of Gattefosse's experiments, Dr. Jean Valet used essential oils to treat injured soldiers with great success. In the 1950's Marguerite Maury started diluting essential oils in a vegetable carrier oil and massaging it onto the skin using a Tibetan technique which is applied along the nerve endings of the spinal column. She was also the first person to start the use of "individually prescribed" combinations of essential oils to suit the need of the person being massaged. Since the late 1970 and early 80's the use of essential oils and aromatherapy has become a major part of alternative and holistic health systems, and has a huge following across the world. Proper temperature (research on temp) must be maintained throughout the distillation process, and pressure, length of time, equipment, and batch size are strictly monitored. This ensures that the naturally-occurring compounds contained in each essential oil product are of the highest and most consistent bioactive levels. Procedure: Long duration and higher temperature hydrodistillation produces more abundant higher molecular weight compounds. Impure oils are laced with petrochemical –based fragrances; if you leave the container uncovered for 2 days either the fragrance will completely evaporate or the oil itself will evaporate as a result of oxidation (oxidative processes are carcinogenic). The ORAC value shows how well the substance can scavenge free radicals.
  15. http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/early/2014/01/21/JCO.2013.51.8860.abstrac
  16. Abstract - Pub Med – National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1997 Nov-Dec;46(2-3):191-7. “Monoterpenes in breast cancer chemoprevention” Crowell PL. Source Department of Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis 46202, USA. pcrowel@indyvax.iupui.edu Abstract A number of dietary monoterpenes have chemopreventive activity against rat mammary cancer. For example, d-limonene, which comprises over 90% of orange peel oil, has chemopreventive activity against rodent mammary cancer during the initiation phase as well as the promotion/progression phase. Similarly, the monoterpenoids carveol, uroterpenol, and sobrerol have chemopreventive activity against mammary cancer when fed during the initiation phase. d-limonene and perillyl alcohol, a more potent analog of limonene, also have chemotherapeutic activity against rodent mammary and pancreatic tumors. As a result, their cancer chemotherapeutic activities are under evaluation in Phase I clinical trials. Several mechanisms of action may account for the antitumor activities of monoterpenes. The blocking chemopreventive effects of limonene and other monoterpenes during the initiation phase of mammary carcinogenesis are due to the induction of Phase II carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes, resulting in carcinogen detoxification. The post-initiation phase chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic activities of monoterpenes may be due to the induction of tumor cell apoptosis, tumor redifferentiation, and/or inhibition of the post-translational isoprenylation of cell growth-regulating proteins. Thus, monoterpenes act through multiple mechanisms in the chemoprevention of mammary and other cancers.
  17. TRdonePhase I and pharmacokinetic study of D-limonene in patients with advanced cancer. Cancer Research Campaign Phase I/II Clinical Trials Committee. D M Vigushin, G K Poon, A Boddy, J English, G W Halbert, C Pagonis, M Jarman, R C Coombes Department of Medical Oncology, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK. d.vigushin@cxwms.ac.uk METHODS: A group of 32 patients with refractory solid tumors completed 99 courses of D-limonene 0.5 to 12 g/m2 per day administered orally in 21-day cycles. Pharmacokinetics were analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Ten additional breast cancer patients received 15 cycles of D-limonene at 8 g/m2 per day. Intratumoral monoterpene levels were measured in two patients. RESULTS: The MTD was 8 g/m2 per day; nausea, vomiting and diarrhea were dose limiting. PURPOSE: D-Limonene is a natural monoterpene with pronounced chemotherapeutic activity and minimal toxicity in preclinical studies. A phase I clinical trial to assess toxicity, the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and pharmacokinetics in patients with advanced cancer was followed by a limited phase II evaluation in breast cancer. METHODS: A group of 32 patients with refractory solid tumors completed 99 courses of D-limonene 0.5 to 12 g/m2 per day administered orally in 21-day cycles. Pharmacokinetics were analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Ten additional breast cancer patients received 15 cycles of D-limonene at 8 g/m2 per day. Intratumoral monoterpene levels were measured in two patients. RESULTS: The MTD was 8 g/m2 per day; nausea, vomiting and diarrhea were dose limiting. One partial response in a breast cancer patient on 8 g/m2 per day was maintained for 11 months; three patients with colorectal carcinoma had prolonged stable disease. There were no responses in the phase II study. Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) for D-limonene ranged from 10.8+/-6.7 to 20.5+/-11.2 microM. Predominant circulating metabolites were perillic acid (Cmax 20.7+/-13.2 to 71+/-29.3 microM), dihydroperillic acid (Cmax 16.6+/-7.9 to 28.1+/-3.1 microM), limonene-1,2-diol (Cmax 10.1+/-8 to 20.7+/-8.6 microM), uroterpenol (Cmax 14.3+/-1.5 to 45.1+/-1.8 microM), and an isomer of perillic acid. Both isomers of perillic acid, and cis and trans isomers of dihydroperillic acid were in urine hydrolysates. Intratumoral levels of D-limonene and uroterpenol exceeded the corresponding plasma levels. Other metabolites were trace constituents in tissue. CONCLUSIONS: D-Limonene is well tolerated in cancer patients at doses which may have clinical activity. The favorable toxicity profile supports further clinical evaluation. Abstract - Pub Med – National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1997 Nov-Dec;46(2-3):191-7. “Monoterpenes in breast cancer chemoprevention” Crowell PL. Source Department of Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis 46202, USA. pcrowel@indyvax.iupui.edu Nutr Cancer. 2000;37(2):161-8. Citrus peel use is associated with reduced risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Hakim IA1, Harris RB, Ritenbaugh C. Safety and Feasibility of Topical Application of Limonene as a Massage Oil to the Breast Jessica A. Miller,1,* Patricia A. Thompson,1 Iman A. Hakim,2 Ana Maria Lopez,1 Cynthia A. Thomson,2,3 Wade Chew,1 Chiu-Hsieh Hsu,2 and H.-H. Sherry Chow1 Discuss the additive properties of limonene and also it’s ability to amplify substances.
  18. BLOCKING AGENT Glutathione transferases (GSTs) are a multi-gene enzyme family or a major group of detoxification enzymes which(( through catalyzing a number of distinct glutathione dependent reactions ))play critical roles in providing protection against electrophiles and products of oxidative stress. The role of GSTs is largely beneficial in deactivating and detoxifying potentially dangerous chemicals. The abstract goes on to say: “Previous studies have indicated the presence of anti-carcinogenic properties in several additional essential oils including orange, onion, and garlic”. Name of Study “Anethorfuran, Carvone, and Limonene: Potential Cancer Chemoprentive Agents from Dill Weed Oil and Caraway Oil” by Gao-quiang Zheng, Patrick M. Kenney, and Luke K. T. Lam LKT Laboratories Inc, 2010 East Hennepin Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55413 August 8, 1991
  19. TRdoneNIH – 10/1/12 -Structure-based design of eugenol analogs as potential estrogen receptor antagonists. Anita Y, Radifar M, Kardono LB, Hanafi M, Istyastono EP. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20537511 - Restriction of skin carcinogenesis at the dysplastic stage along with reduced rate of cellular proliferation and increase in apoptosis were evident in eugenol treated skin tumors. Source: Research Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Komplek Puspiptek Serpong, Indonesia.
  20. Keeping in mind that these were only the oils that had LOW normal cell toxicity. Standard chemical therapies do not differentiate between normal and cancer cells but target all cells. This study was released before Boswellia Sacra oil was discovered and studied.
  21. While the diversity of food products that contain “inhibiting agents” is substantial, one of the most commonly available and affordable sources is the peels of citrus fruit. The primary protective, naturally occurring agent in all citrus is d-limonene. One of the most valuable characteristics of d-limone is its ability to markedly increase GSH S-transferase activity, or detoxification of the body against oxidative stress. Abstract - Pub Med – National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health Crit Rev Oncog. 1994;5(1):1-22. Chemoprevention and therapy of cancer by d-limonene. Crowell PL, Gould MN. Source PUB MED Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison 53792. Abstract The naturally occurring monoterpene d-limonene has chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic activity against many rodent solid tumor types. The chemopreventive activity of limonene during initiation can be attributed to the induction of phase I and phase II enzymes, with resulting carcinogen detoxification. The chemopreventive activity of limonene during promotion/progression may be due in part to inhibition of the posttranslational isoprenylation of growth-controlling small G proteins, such as p21ras. The complete regression of mammary carcinomas by limonene appears to involve tissue redifferentiation. The multiple antitumorigenic effects of limonene are attainable at a high therapeutic ratio, suggesting that limonene and related monoterpenes may be efficacious in the chemoprevention and chemotherapy of human malignancies.Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison 53792 When the cell becomes mutated it causes an alteration in the protein of the cell and permits continuous signaling through growth controlling proteins like P21ra Neuropathy – Frankincense/Peppermint/ reflexology Hot Flashes – Peppermint on back on neck Fatigue – Peppermint – inhaled and on temples Depression - Orange Anxiety Nausea Insomnia Lymphadema Approximately 25% of those undergoing axillary intervention (node dissections) as treatment for breast cancer will go on to develop some degree of lymphaedema, which will impact their everyday life and wellbeing. Juniper is antiseptic, astringent, purifying and detoxifying; it increases circulation through the kidneys and promotes excretion of uric acid and toxins. Increased circulation enhances the removal of excess fluid, resulting in reduction of pain and swelling. Lyphmadema – 4 drops Tangerine 6 drops Grapefruit 3 Rosmary 2 Juniper 2 oz carrier oil
  22. Talk about drug interactions talk about amplification of chemicals Safe for use with children & animals
  23. Talk about drug interactions talk about amplification of chemicals Safe for use with children & animals
  24. Talk about OBSERVATIONAL data is very convincing in many cases. Try it to cool the body for hot flashes and many other things. You may be zoning out by now, so I have given you some Peppermint (lets try it!) for alertness, pain, mental cognition, hot flashes, fatigue, congestion, headaches, nausea.....
  25. Diffusing is a passive delivery method that can be used as a preventive action Quite a bit of research has been done in studying the benefits of essential oils in reducing anxiety & depression; here’s a link to several studies http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/cancer-help/about-cancer/treatment/complementary-alternative/therapies/aromatherapy#symptom
  26. There is a large amount of anecdotal evidence as regards the efficacy of Peppermint Oil and some great studies Be careful of your eyes. In the event you get it in your eyes, wait or use coconut oil to wipe. Water is not helpful.
  27. Soil cultivation,(ph), growing season, peak of oil in plants, harvest (letting plants rest), distillation. They slice the tree and it bleeds medicine. It is the life blood of the sacred tree. The longer the frankincense is left before harvesting, the lower quality it becomes. Most frankincense resin sold today is as much as 4 years old. The boswellic acid, polysaccharides and incensol have been flashed off with extreme heat, then followed by monsoon conditions. Side Note: Frankincense needs to be distilled for 15 hours to get the incensol out. This constituent has a heavier molecule and it takes longer to get the incensol out. Most distillers cut off the distillation process too soon and don’t get all the healing properties out.
  28. Scientists were very impressed by sandalwood oil. Both frankincense and sandalwood oils killed cancer cells. But, sandalwood oil is about 10 times more potent than frankincense oil. However it does not provide cancer specific cellular death at therapeutic levels where frankincense did.
  29. The main pathways of cancer is failure of programmed cell death and uncontrolled cellular growth. Frankincense oil turned ON the genes associated with cell death and when the cell stayed alive it turned on the oncogenes associated with suppressing cancer growth. There are hundreds of constituents besides boswellic acid… like Lipohilic acid. This substance can cross cell membranes easily because they are water soluable substances. It can also Cross blood brain barrier. This barrier protects the brain from harmful substances. This is a challenge to pharma (most chemos cannot cross this barrier) almost all essential oils can cross this barrier. Boswellic acid possess anti-cancer activities in multiple human cancer cell lines Including: meningioma cells, leukemia cells, hepatoma cells, melanoma cells, fibrosarcoma cells, breast, prostate cancer, and colon cancer cells Research results as regards the efficacy of Frankincense with Breast Cancer & Prostate Cancer should translate across the cancer continuum. Boswellia sacra essential oil induces tumor cell-specific apoptosis and suppresses tumor aggressiveness in cultured human breast cancer cells Mahmoud M Suhail1, Weijuan Wu2,3, Amy Cao4, Fadee G Mondalek2, Kar-Ming Fung2,5, Pin-Tsen Shih3,6, Yu-Ting Fang3,6, Cole Woolley7, Gary Young7 and Hsueh-Kung Lin2* In 2011, the Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences at the University of Tuebingen, Germany also conducted studies that showed that Frankincense enhances the immune system in several ways, including the mitigation of the negative response in a host of autoimmune disorders. Link to prostate study http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3538159/figure/F5/
  30. Research results as regards the efficacy of Frankincense with Breast Cancer & Prostate Cancer should translate across the cancer continuum. Link to prostate study http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3538159/figure/F5/ Other Studies regarding Frankincense can be found at this URL
  31. Talk to HK about this slide Studies showed that oils distilled at different temperatures for different amounts of time had a different level of bioactivity against cancer cell lines in vitro.
  32. Frankincense - #1 for turning on oncogenes and tumor suppressor cells. walk around with a drop of frankencense before we work with the peppermint. The main pathways of cancer is failure of programmed cell death and uncontrolled cellular growth. Frankincense oil turned ON the genes associated with cell death and when the cell stayed alive it turned on the oncogenes associated with suppressing cancer growth. There are hundreds of constituents besides boswellic acid… like Lipohilic acid. This substance can cross cell membranes easily because they are water soluable substances. It can also Cross blood brain barrier. This barrier protects the brain from harmful substances. This is a challenge to pharma (most chemos cannot cross this barrier) almost all essential oils can cross this barrier. Boswellic acid possess anti-cancer activities in multiple human cancer cell lines Including: meningioma cells, leukemia cells, hepatoma cells, melanoma cells, fibrosarcoma cells, breast, prostate cancer, and colon cancer cells For those who want “scientific evidence” here are the CONCLUSIONS of lab research, along with citations