SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 36
Air Barrier Paper
 A sheet material used
  as both a vapor
  retarder and an air
  barrier. Here it is
  serving as a barrier
  against weather
  elements while
  renovations are
  completed.
Attic Ventilation
                                                                        Attics are ventilated to allow
                                                                         water vapor to escape, and to
                                                                         keep the house cooler during
                                                                         the summer by preventing the
                                                                         buildup of solar heat conducted
                                                                         through the roofing and roof
                                                                         sheathing. It is advantageous to
ROOF TURBINE
                                                                         have both low and high vents.
         Work to
         pull
         exhaust
         moist, and
         hot air
                               RIDGEassemblyVENT
         outside
         from your             A long, open
         attic.                that allows air to circulate
                                                              GABLE VENT:
                               in and out of a gable roof
                                                              Used for exhausting excess
                               at the edge.
                                                              heat and humidity from an
                                                              attic.




                                              SOFFIT VENT:
                                     An opening under the eave of a roof,
                                     used to allow air to flow into the attic
                                     or the space below the roof sheathing.
Backhoe
 A backhoe is a piece
  of excavating
  equipment
  consisting of a
  digging bucket on
  the end of a two-part
  articulated arm.
  Backhoes are used
  to pick up and move
  fill. The bucket of the
  one shown is 21”
  wide.
Batterboards
 A temporary frame built
  just outside the corner of
  an excavation to carry
  marks that lie on the
  surface planes of the
  basement that will be
  built in the excavation.
Brick Arches
JACK ARCH              ROMAN ARCH


            KEYSTONE
Brick Bonds
  Header


Flemish Bond: alternating
between header and stretcher
in the course. , with the
headers centered over the
stretchers in intervening
                                         Sailor
courses.

Running Bond: all
stretchers.
                                                         Soldier




                               Rowlock




                                                  Stretcher
                                                  Rowlocks
Brick Sizes




The brick above is w x 8” x 2 ¼”. This    The brick above is w x 7 5/8” x 2 ¼”. This
brick is a standard brick and the width   brick is a modular brick and the width
should be between 3 ½” and 3 5/8”.        should be between 3 ½” and 3 5/8”.
Bulldozer
   A powerful machine for pushing
    earth or rocks, used in road
    building, farming, construction,
    and wrecking; it consists of a
    heavy, broad steel blade or plate
    mounted on the front of a tractor.
    The blade may be lifted and
    forced down by hydraulic rams.
    For digging, the blade is held
    below surface level; for
    transporting, it is held at the
    surface level; and for spreading, it
    is held above the surface level as
    the tractor moves forward.
3. Stone, Random Ashlar

Cladding
Wood shingles are thin, tapered
slabs of wood sawn from short
pieces of tree trunk. Wood
shakes are split from the wood
rather than sawn, and are thicker
with a much more irregular face
texture. I am guessing they are
wood shingles.


                                      2. EIFS




             1. Brick


                                    4. Wood Boards   5. Wood Shingles
Code Requirements
                                     The tread of these stairs is 10” and
Egress from each bedroom:
                                     the riser is 10” also.
A minimum clear opening of 5.7
square feet
                                     These stairs do not meet code
Minimum clear opening height of      because they are less than the
24”                                  minimum of 3 feet wide. They do
                                     have the continuous handrail and
Minimum clear opening width of 20”   adequate head room.
 Bottom of clear opening not more
than 44” AFF                         Because the tread is 10” it violates
                                     the code of a max vertical rise of 7
This window is 42”x52” and meets     ½“, but it does have the minimum
code.                                horizontal run of 10 in.
Concrete Joints




Isolation joints are used to relieve flexural stresses due to
vertical movement of slab-on-grade applications that adjoin
fixed foundation elements such as columns, building or
machinery foundations, ect. The isolation joint seen here is
displaying the light post is isolated from the slab.
Concrete Masonry Units
   A block of hardened
    concrete, with or without hollow
    cores, designed to be laid in the
    same manner as a brick or
    stone; a concrete block. The
    abbreviation is CMU and that is
    what they are commonly
    referred to.

   3 bricks heights= 1 CMU in
    height

   Each full block is nominally 8
    inches (200 mm) high and 16
    inches (400 mm) long.




                                        4”
                                        block
Decorative Concrete Masonry
            Units




                 RIBBED SPLIT FACED BLOCKS
   SPLIT BLOCK
Doors           Flush Door




        Panel Door:

        Top Rail
                                             Transom: a small
        Panel                                window directly above
                                             a door.
                       Sidelight: a tall,
        Lock Rail      narrow window along
                       side a door.

        Stile

        Bottom Rail
Duplex receptacle:
                                                                           Power outlet which
                                                                           transfers electricity for

  Electrical Components                                                    wires to appliances.




                                                                            A service panel distributes
                                                                            the electricity from wires to
                                                                            receptacles throughout the
                                                                            house.




Power pole with transformer         This is a meter on the side of a
which converts voltage of           house which measures how
several thousand volts to           much electricity is used.
110/220-volt alternating current
                                   A service head, seen to the right, is
                                   a weatherproof entry point for
                                   above-ground electrical wiring or
                                   telephone lines into a home or
                                   weatherproof entry point for above-
                                   ground electrical wiring or telephone
                                   lines into a home or business.
1. Sill Plate
                                     7
Framing Elements                             2. Anchor Bolt
                                             3. Floor Joist
                                             4. Subflooring
                                             5. Sole Plate
                       8                     6. Stud
                                             7. Top plate
                                             8. Ceiling joists
                                             9. rafter
                                             10. Roof decking
                                             11. sheathing
                                             12. Stringer

                                                                         3
                                                                 (2nd floor were only visible)


4. Subflooring   11. Sheathing




                                         5



                                         6



                                                  2

                           12
                                 9               1
Front End Loader
 Primarily used to
  quot;loadquot; material into
  or onto another
  type of machinery
  (dump truck,
  conveyor belt,
  feed-hooper, rail-
  car, etc.).
Heat Pump
   A device that utilizes a
    refrigeration cycle either to heat
    or to cool a building by passing
    air or water over either the
    condensing coils or the
    evaporating coils, respectively.


   An advantage of this system is
    that is has the ability to both heat
    AND cool.


   A disadvantage is that it is
    relatively noisy.
                                                               Compressor/
                                                               Evaporator
   The compressor is the device
    compressing the refrigerant to
    the desired pressure.


   The air handling unit is the
    central furnace that heats air and
    forces it through small supply
    ducts to each room. From the
                                           Air Handling Unit
    room, the air travels back to the
    furnace via a return-air duct.
Insulation
   A material with a low thermal
    conductivity that is included in a
    building assembly for the purpose
    of reducing heat flow through the
    assembly.




     Loose Fill               Batt/Blanket   Foamed   Rigid Board
Lintel
 A beam that
  carries the load of
  a wall across a
  window or door
  opening.




                             Sorry I’m not really in
                             the picture above, I
                             was by myself taking
                             it, but the window is
                             above the picture to
                             the left! The student
                             union center!
Mortar
This joint is concave and it is tooled.        This one is a vee joint and is also tooled.




                           Size: ¾” exactly.   Size: ¾“
                           It has been used    It has been used
                           on a house. It      on a church
                           would most likely   recreational
                           be type S.          center. It would
                                               probably be type
                                               S as well.
Oriented Strand Board (OSB)




         It is one of three types of nonveneered panels, made of long, strandlike wood particles
compressed and glued into three to five layers. The strands are oriented in the same manner in each
layer as the grains of the veneer layers in plywood. Because of the length and controlled orientation of
the strands, OSB is generally stronger and stiffer than the other two types.

Manufacturing Process: Oriented Strand Board (OSB) is an engineered, mat-formed panel product made of
strands, flakes or wafers sliced from small diameter, round wood logs and bonded with an exterior-type binder
under heat and pressure.

OSB panels consist of layered mats. Exterior or surface layers are composed of strands aligned in the long
panel direction; inner-layers consist of cross- or randomly-aligned strands. These large mats are then subjected
to intense heat and pressure to become a quot;masterquot; panel and are cut to size.
Plumbing
Lavatory: a basin, or bowl used for washing.
Typical piping size of 1 ½” diameter.

                                  This plumbing vent keeps the
                                  sewer gases out of the building.




                                                                 Water Closet

 This sink is an integral
 sink.
Plywood
   A wood panel composed of an odd
    number of layers of wood veneer*
    bonded (glued) together under pressure.


   Manufacturing Process: The log emerges
    from the barker after having been
    stripped of its bark.


   Step 2 : Log Conditioning The logs are
    conditioned using steam or hot water to
    improve peel quality.


   Step 3 : Lathing At the lathe, a sharp
    blade peels the log, now called a block,
    into a continuous sheet of veneer.


   Step 4 : Veneer Application Green veneer
    is dried in steam or gas heated ovens.


   Step 5 : Veneer Coating Veneers are
    coated with waterproof glue and laid up
    into sandwiches.


   Step 6 : Curing The veneer sandwiches
    are subjected to heat and pressure in the
    hot press until the glue is cured.

                                                *Veneer: A thin layer, sheet, or facing.
Radiant Barrier
 A reflective
  foil placed
  adjacent to
  an airspace
  in roof or
  wall
  assemblies
  as a
  deterrent to
  the passage
  of infrared
  energy.
Rebar
They are made in mills
by passing hot steel
rods through a
succession of rollers
that press them into the
desired shape. They
are round in cross
section, and the
deformations rolled into
the surface of the
reinforcing bar help it to
bond tightly to concrete.
This rebar is ½” in
diameter. It would be
referred to as a #4 bar.
Steep Roof Drainage

     Gutter: a
                        Splash block: a small precast block of
     channel that
     collects           concrete or plastic used to divert water at
     rainwater and      the bottom of a downspout.
     snowmelt at
     the eave of a
     roof.




    Downspout: a
    vertical pipe for
    conducting water
    from a roof to a
    lower level.
Steep Roof Materials
                                                                              Metal Panel Roof: they are made of long
   Shingle: A small unit                                                     sheets of galvanized or aluminized
                                                                              steel, usually coated with long –lasting
    of water resistant
                                                                              polymeric coatings in various colors. The most
    material nailed in                                                        common panels are 2 feet wide and come in a
    overlapping fashion                                                       variety of profiles with ridges running
    with many other such                                                      lengthwise.
    units to render a wall
    or sloping roof
                             Metal Panels
    watertight.

   The shingles below       The picture below is of the underlayment. It
                             is a layer of waterproof material between
    are metal shingles.
                             roof sheathing and roofing. It is applied to
                             protect the building from precipitation before
                             the roofing is applied. It also provides a
                             permanent second layer of defense to back
                             up the roofing.




                                                                                          Clay Tile Roof
Steep Roof Shapes
Gable




                    Mansard

                              Hip




          Gambrel
Steep Roof Terms
                                                 4   3


   1. Eave: Level, low
    edge of a roof.
   2. Rake: sloping edge
    of a roof
   3. Ridge: The level
    intersection of roof
    planes at their highest
    point.
   4. Valley: The sloping
    intersection of two
    roof planes.
   5. Fascia: Board
    nailed to the lower
                              Building without
    ends of the rafters
                             fascia
    6. Soffit: Encloses
    rafter tails.
Stone




                                 Random Rubble
                Coursed Ashlar
Random Ashlar
Vapor Retarder
   A continuous sheet, as
    nearly seamless as
    possible, of plastic
    sheeting, aluminum foil, kraft
    paper laminated with
    asphalt, or some other
    material that is highly
    resistant to the passage of
    water vapor.

   It is most commonly installed
    on the warmer side of the
    insulation layer.
Waterproofing
Waterproofing is a resistant
membrane applied to the outside
of a foundation. It protects the
foundation from moisture.

This picture is illustrating a liquid
applied membrane.

Liquid-applied membranes that
cure in place are relatively easy to
detail around penetrations and
other transitions, since in liquid
state, the membrane can easily
form itself to any shape.
Weep Hole
   A small opening whose purpose
    is to permit drainage of water
    that accumulates inside a
    building component or
    assembly.
Welded Wire Fabric
   A grid of steel rods
                              These WWFs are waiting for the concrete to be poured over
    that are welded
                              them, they serve as a reinforcement for the slab. They are used
    together, used to
    reinforce a concrete
                              for a sidewalk here, notice the other slab already poured.
    slab.


   The measurements of
    the grid are 4” x 4”
    (according to the men
    on site, I was behind a
    fence.)
Windows
                  The window to the
                  left is an awning
                  window because it is
                  hinged at the top and
                  opens at the bottom.




The window
to the right is
                                          The window above is a double
a hopper
                                          hung window because it slides into
window
                                          an open position.
because it is
hinged at the
bottom and
opens from
the top.

More Related Content

What's hot

Visual Dictionary-CMU1
Visual Dictionary-CMU1Visual Dictionary-CMU1
Visual Dictionary-CMU1CMU1
 
Visual Dictionary- Racking
Visual Dictionary- RackingVisual Dictionary- Racking
Visual Dictionary- RackingRacking
 
Visual Dictionary-curing
Visual Dictionary-curingVisual Dictionary-curing
Visual Dictionary-curingcuring
 
(OLD DON'T USE) Visual Dictionary
(OLD DON'T USE) Visual Dictionary(OLD DON'T USE) Visual Dictionary
(OLD DON'T USE) Visual DictionarySp10sill
 
Visual Dictionary Day 3
Visual Dictionary Day 3Visual Dictionary Day 3
Visual Dictionary Day 3Sp10tyvex
 
Visual Dictionary - Striking
Visual Dictionary - StrikingVisual Dictionary - Striking
Visual Dictionary - Strikingstriking
 
Visual dictionary
Visual dictionaryVisual dictionary
Visual dictionarysp10pex
 
Visual dictionary day 2
Visual dictionary day 2Visual dictionary day 2
Visual dictionary day 2Sp10tyvex
 
Visual Dictionary-Camber
Visual Dictionary-CamberVisual Dictionary-Camber
Visual Dictionary-Camberarmryanger18
 
visual dictionary- cavitywall
visual dictionary- cavitywallvisual dictionary- cavitywall
visual dictionary- cavitywallcavitywall
 
Visual Dictionary - Backsplash
Visual Dictionary - BacksplashVisual Dictionary - Backsplash
Visual Dictionary - BacksplashBacksplash
 
Visual Dictionary- Zoning
Visual Dictionary- ZoningVisual Dictionary- Zoning
Visual Dictionary- ZoningZoning
 
Visual dictionary
Visual dictionaryVisual dictionary
Visual dictionaryJeff Brock
 
Visual dictionary/ sp10sash
Visual dictionary/ sp10sashVisual dictionary/ sp10sash
Visual dictionary/ sp10sashsp10sash
 
Visual dictionary - Sp10slope
Visual dictionary - Sp10slopeVisual dictionary - Sp10slope
Visual dictionary - Sp10slopeSp10slope
 
Visual Dictionary-Substrate
Visual Dictionary-SubstrateVisual Dictionary-Substrate
Visual Dictionary-SubstrateSubstrate
 
Visual Dictionary-Underlayment
Visual Dictionary-UnderlaymentVisual Dictionary-Underlayment
Visual Dictionary-UnderlaymentUnderlayment
 
Visual Dictionary-Sp10skylight
Visual Dictionary-Sp10skylightVisual Dictionary-Sp10skylight
Visual Dictionary-Sp10skylightRiley Cisco
 

What's hot (20)

Sp10designers 2
Sp10designers 2Sp10designers 2
Sp10designers 2
 
Visual Dictionary-CMU1
Visual Dictionary-CMU1Visual Dictionary-CMU1
Visual Dictionary-CMU1
 
Visual Dictionary- Racking
Visual Dictionary- RackingVisual Dictionary- Racking
Visual Dictionary- Racking
 
Visual Dictionary-curing
Visual Dictionary-curingVisual Dictionary-curing
Visual Dictionary-curing
 
(OLD DON'T USE) Visual Dictionary
(OLD DON'T USE) Visual Dictionary(OLD DON'T USE) Visual Dictionary
(OLD DON'T USE) Visual Dictionary
 
Visual Dictionary Day 3
Visual Dictionary Day 3Visual Dictionary Day 3
Visual Dictionary Day 3
 
Visual Dictionary - Striking
Visual Dictionary - StrikingVisual Dictionary - Striking
Visual Dictionary - Striking
 
Visual dictionary
Visual dictionaryVisual dictionary
Visual dictionary
 
Visual dictionary day 2
Visual dictionary day 2Visual dictionary day 2
Visual dictionary day 2
 
Visual Dictionary-Camber
Visual Dictionary-CamberVisual Dictionary-Camber
Visual Dictionary-Camber
 
sp10osb
sp10osbsp10osb
sp10osb
 
visual dictionary- cavitywall
visual dictionary- cavitywallvisual dictionary- cavitywall
visual dictionary- cavitywall
 
Visual Dictionary - Backsplash
Visual Dictionary - BacksplashVisual Dictionary - Backsplash
Visual Dictionary - Backsplash
 
Visual Dictionary- Zoning
Visual Dictionary- ZoningVisual Dictionary- Zoning
Visual Dictionary- Zoning
 
Visual dictionary
Visual dictionaryVisual dictionary
Visual dictionary
 
Visual dictionary/ sp10sash
Visual dictionary/ sp10sashVisual dictionary/ sp10sash
Visual dictionary/ sp10sash
 
Visual dictionary - Sp10slope
Visual dictionary - Sp10slopeVisual dictionary - Sp10slope
Visual dictionary - Sp10slope
 
Visual Dictionary-Substrate
Visual Dictionary-SubstrateVisual Dictionary-Substrate
Visual Dictionary-Substrate
 
Visual Dictionary-Underlayment
Visual Dictionary-UnderlaymentVisual Dictionary-Underlayment
Visual Dictionary-Underlayment
 
Visual Dictionary-Sp10skylight
Visual Dictionary-Sp10skylightVisual Dictionary-Sp10skylight
Visual Dictionary-Sp10skylight
 

Similar to Visual Dictionary: Bitumen (Updated)

Visual Dictionary-waler
Visual Dictionary-walerVisual Dictionary-waler
Visual Dictionary-walerWaler
 
Visual dictionary 4
Visual dictionary 4Visual dictionary 4
Visual dictionary 4Owen Brock
 
Visual Dictionary
Visual DictionaryVisual Dictionary
Visual Dictionaryconduit1
 
Visual dictionary for Sp10Joist
Visual dictionary for Sp10JoistVisual dictionary for Sp10Joist
Visual dictionary for Sp10JoistJeff Brock
 
BSCI 2300
BSCI 2300BSCI 2300
BSCI 2300stucco1
 
Visual Dictionary- Admixture
Visual Dictionary- AdmixtureVisual Dictionary- Admixture
Visual Dictionary- Admixtureadmixture
 
Visual Dictionary - Insulation
Visual Dictionary - InsulationVisual Dictionary - Insulation
Visual Dictionary - Insulationinsulation
 
Visual Dictionary
Visual DictionaryVisual Dictionary
Visual Dictionarywaterstop
 
Visual dictionary after defs
Visual dictionary after defsVisual dictionary after defs
Visual dictionary after defsSp10tyvex
 
Visual Dictionary- Bark1
Visual Dictionary- Bark1Visual Dictionary- Bark1
Visual Dictionary- Bark1bark1
 
Visual Dictionary-sp10shingle
Visual Dictionary-sp10shingleVisual Dictionary-sp10shingle
Visual Dictionary-sp10shingleSp10shingle
 
Visual Dictionary-workability
Visual Dictionary-workabilityVisual Dictionary-workability
Visual Dictionary-workabilityworkability
 
Visual Dictionary-Pilaster
Visual Dictionary-PilasterVisual Dictionary-Pilaster
Visual Dictionary-Pilasterpilaster
 
Visual Dictionary Final
Visual Dictionary FinalVisual Dictionary Final
Visual Dictionary FinalSp10rebar
 
visual dictionary final project
visual dictionary final projectvisual dictionary final project
visual dictionary final projectAuburn University
 
Visual Dictionary (2)
Visual Dictionary (2)Visual Dictionary (2)
Visual Dictionary (2)Shawn Mancill
 
Visual Dictionary - Loadbearing
Visual Dictionary - LoadbearingVisual Dictionary - Loadbearing
Visual Dictionary - Loadbearingloadbearing
 
Visual Dictionary - sp10cladding
Visual Dictionary - sp10claddingVisual Dictionary - sp10cladding
Visual Dictionary - sp10claddingSp10cladding
 
Visual dictionary
Visual dictionary Visual dictionary
Visual dictionary Sp10rebar
 

Similar to Visual Dictionary: Bitumen (Updated) (20)

Visual Dictionary-waler
Visual Dictionary-walerVisual Dictionary-waler
Visual Dictionary-waler
 
Visual dictionary 4
Visual dictionary 4Visual dictionary 4
Visual dictionary 4
 
Visual Dictionary
Visual DictionaryVisual Dictionary
Visual Dictionary
 
Visual dictionary for Sp10Joist
Visual dictionary for Sp10JoistVisual dictionary for Sp10Joist
Visual dictionary for Sp10Joist
 
BSCI 2300
BSCI 2300BSCI 2300
BSCI 2300
 
Visual Dictionary- Admixture
Visual Dictionary- AdmixtureVisual Dictionary- Admixture
Visual Dictionary- Admixture
 
Visual Dictionary - Insulation
Visual Dictionary - InsulationVisual Dictionary - Insulation
Visual Dictionary - Insulation
 
Visual Dictionary
Visual DictionaryVisual Dictionary
Visual Dictionary
 
Visual dictionary after defs
Visual dictionary after defsVisual dictionary after defs
Visual dictionary after defs
 
Visual Dictionary- Bark1
Visual Dictionary- Bark1Visual Dictionary- Bark1
Visual Dictionary- Bark1
 
Visual Dictionary-sp10shingle
Visual Dictionary-sp10shingleVisual Dictionary-sp10shingle
Visual Dictionary-sp10shingle
 
Visual Dictionary-workability
Visual Dictionary-workabilityVisual Dictionary-workability
Visual Dictionary-workability
 
visual dictionary
visual dictionaryvisual dictionary
visual dictionary
 
Visual Dictionary-Pilaster
Visual Dictionary-PilasterVisual Dictionary-Pilaster
Visual Dictionary-Pilaster
 
Visual Dictionary Final
Visual Dictionary FinalVisual Dictionary Final
Visual Dictionary Final
 
visual dictionary final project
visual dictionary final projectvisual dictionary final project
visual dictionary final project
 
Visual Dictionary (2)
Visual Dictionary (2)Visual Dictionary (2)
Visual Dictionary (2)
 
Visual Dictionary - Loadbearing
Visual Dictionary - LoadbearingVisual Dictionary - Loadbearing
Visual Dictionary - Loadbearing
 
Visual Dictionary - sp10cladding
Visual Dictionary - sp10claddingVisual Dictionary - sp10cladding
Visual Dictionary - sp10cladding
 
Visual dictionary
Visual dictionary Visual dictionary
Visual dictionary
 

Recently uploaded

Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...
Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...
Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...IMARC Group
 
Six Sigma Improvement Process: Transforming Processes, Elevating Performance
Six Sigma Improvement Process: Transforming Processes, Elevating PerformanceSix Sigma Improvement Process: Transforming Processes, Elevating Performance
Six Sigma Improvement Process: Transforming Processes, Elevating PerformanceOperational Excellence Consulting
 
Entrepreneurship and individuals workshop
Entrepreneurship and individuals workshopEntrepreneurship and individuals workshop
Entrepreneurship and individuals workshopP&CO
 
Project Brief & Information Architecture Report
Project Brief & Information Architecture ReportProject Brief & Information Architecture Report
Project Brief & Information Architecture Reportamberjiles31
 
Developing Coaching Skills: Mine, Yours, Ours
Developing Coaching Skills: Mine, Yours, OursDeveloping Coaching Skills: Mine, Yours, Ours
Developing Coaching Skills: Mine, Yours, OursKaiNexus
 
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access
 
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003believeminhh
 
Fabric RFID Wristbands in Ireland for Events and Festivals
Fabric RFID Wristbands in Ireland for Events and FestivalsFabric RFID Wristbands in Ireland for Events and Festivals
Fabric RFID Wristbands in Ireland for Events and FestivalsWristbands Ireland
 
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story points
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story pointsData skills for Agile Teams- Killing story points
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story pointsyasinnathani
 
Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet- 2024
 Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet-  2024 Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet-  2024
Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet- 2024Stephan Koning
 
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agency
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agencyAnyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agency
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agencyHanna Klim
 
HELENE HECKROTTE'S PROFESSIONAL PORTFOLIO.pptx
HELENE HECKROTTE'S PROFESSIONAL PORTFOLIO.pptxHELENE HECKROTTE'S PROFESSIONAL PORTFOLIO.pptx
HELENE HECKROTTE'S PROFESSIONAL PORTFOLIO.pptxHelene Heckrotte
 
Live-Streaming in the Music Industry Webinar
Live-Streaming in the Music Industry WebinarLive-Streaming in the Music Industry Webinar
Live-Streaming in the Music Industry WebinarNathanielSchmuck
 
BCE24 | Virtual Brand Ambassadors: Making Brands Personal - John Meulemans
BCE24 | Virtual Brand Ambassadors: Making Brands Personal - John MeulemansBCE24 | Virtual Brand Ambassadors: Making Brands Personal - John Meulemans
BCE24 | Virtual Brand Ambassadors: Making Brands Personal - John MeulemansBBPMedia1
 
AMAZON SELLER VIRTUAL ASSISTANT PRODUCT RESEARCH .pdf
AMAZON SELLER VIRTUAL ASSISTANT PRODUCT RESEARCH .pdfAMAZON SELLER VIRTUAL ASSISTANT PRODUCT RESEARCH .pdf
AMAZON SELLER VIRTUAL ASSISTANT PRODUCT RESEARCH .pdfJohnCarloValencia4
 
Ethical stalking by Mark Williams. UpliftLive 2024
Ethical stalking by Mark Williams. UpliftLive 2024Ethical stalking by Mark Williams. UpliftLive 2024
Ethical stalking by Mark Williams. UpliftLive 2024Winbusinessin
 
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdf
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdfPDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdf
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdfHajeJanKamps
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...
Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...
Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...
 
Six Sigma Improvement Process: Transforming Processes, Elevating Performance
Six Sigma Improvement Process: Transforming Processes, Elevating PerformanceSix Sigma Improvement Process: Transforming Processes, Elevating Performance
Six Sigma Improvement Process: Transforming Processes, Elevating Performance
 
Entrepreneurship and individuals workshop
Entrepreneurship and individuals workshopEntrepreneurship and individuals workshop
Entrepreneurship and individuals workshop
 
Project Brief & Information Architecture Report
Project Brief & Information Architecture ReportProject Brief & Information Architecture Report
Project Brief & Information Architecture Report
 
Developing Coaching Skills: Mine, Yours, Ours
Developing Coaching Skills: Mine, Yours, OursDeveloping Coaching Skills: Mine, Yours, Ours
Developing Coaching Skills: Mine, Yours, Ours
 
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024
 
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003
 
AL Satwa Dubai Call Girls +971552825767 Call Girls In AL Karama
AL Satwa Dubai Call Girls +971552825767  Call Girls In AL KaramaAL Satwa Dubai Call Girls +971552825767  Call Girls In AL Karama
AL Satwa Dubai Call Girls +971552825767 Call Girls In AL Karama
 
Fabric RFID Wristbands in Ireland for Events and Festivals
Fabric RFID Wristbands in Ireland for Events and FestivalsFabric RFID Wristbands in Ireland for Events and Festivals
Fabric RFID Wristbands in Ireland for Events and Festivals
 
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story points
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story pointsData skills for Agile Teams- Killing story points
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story points
 
Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet- 2024
 Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet-  2024 Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet-  2024
Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet- 2024
 
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agency
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agencyAnyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agency
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agency
 
HELENE HECKROTTE'S PROFESSIONAL PORTFOLIO.pptx
HELENE HECKROTTE'S PROFESSIONAL PORTFOLIO.pptxHELENE HECKROTTE'S PROFESSIONAL PORTFOLIO.pptx
HELENE HECKROTTE'S PROFESSIONAL PORTFOLIO.pptx
 
Live-Streaming in the Music Industry Webinar
Live-Streaming in the Music Industry WebinarLive-Streaming in the Music Industry Webinar
Live-Streaming in the Music Industry Webinar
 
Investment Opportunity for Thailand's Automotive & EV Industries
Investment Opportunity for Thailand's Automotive & EV IndustriesInvestment Opportunity for Thailand's Automotive & EV Industries
Investment Opportunity for Thailand's Automotive & EV Industries
 
BCE24 | Virtual Brand Ambassadors: Making Brands Personal - John Meulemans
BCE24 | Virtual Brand Ambassadors: Making Brands Personal - John MeulemansBCE24 | Virtual Brand Ambassadors: Making Brands Personal - John Meulemans
BCE24 | Virtual Brand Ambassadors: Making Brands Personal - John Meulemans
 
WAM Corporate Presentation Mar 25 2024.pdf
WAM Corporate Presentation Mar 25 2024.pdfWAM Corporate Presentation Mar 25 2024.pdf
WAM Corporate Presentation Mar 25 2024.pdf
 
AMAZON SELLER VIRTUAL ASSISTANT PRODUCT RESEARCH .pdf
AMAZON SELLER VIRTUAL ASSISTANT PRODUCT RESEARCH .pdfAMAZON SELLER VIRTUAL ASSISTANT PRODUCT RESEARCH .pdf
AMAZON SELLER VIRTUAL ASSISTANT PRODUCT RESEARCH .pdf
 
Ethical stalking by Mark Williams. UpliftLive 2024
Ethical stalking by Mark Williams. UpliftLive 2024Ethical stalking by Mark Williams. UpliftLive 2024
Ethical stalking by Mark Williams. UpliftLive 2024
 
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdf
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdfPDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdf
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdf
 

Visual Dictionary: Bitumen (Updated)

  • 1. Air Barrier Paper  A sheet material used as both a vapor retarder and an air barrier. Here it is serving as a barrier against weather elements while renovations are completed.
  • 2. Attic Ventilation  Attics are ventilated to allow water vapor to escape, and to keep the house cooler during the summer by preventing the buildup of solar heat conducted through the roofing and roof sheathing. It is advantageous to ROOF TURBINE have both low and high vents. Work to pull exhaust moist, and hot air RIDGEassemblyVENT outside from your A long, open attic. that allows air to circulate GABLE VENT: in and out of a gable roof Used for exhausting excess at the edge. heat and humidity from an attic. SOFFIT VENT: An opening under the eave of a roof, used to allow air to flow into the attic or the space below the roof sheathing.
  • 3. Backhoe  A backhoe is a piece of excavating equipment consisting of a digging bucket on the end of a two-part articulated arm. Backhoes are used to pick up and move fill. The bucket of the one shown is 21” wide.
  • 4. Batterboards  A temporary frame built just outside the corner of an excavation to carry marks that lie on the surface planes of the basement that will be built in the excavation.
  • 5. Brick Arches JACK ARCH ROMAN ARCH KEYSTONE
  • 6. Brick Bonds Header Flemish Bond: alternating between header and stretcher in the course. , with the headers centered over the stretchers in intervening Sailor courses. Running Bond: all stretchers. Soldier Rowlock Stretcher Rowlocks
  • 7. Brick Sizes The brick above is w x 8” x 2 ¼”. This The brick above is w x 7 5/8” x 2 ¼”. This brick is a standard brick and the width brick is a modular brick and the width should be between 3 ½” and 3 5/8”. should be between 3 ½” and 3 5/8”.
  • 8. Bulldozer  A powerful machine for pushing earth or rocks, used in road building, farming, construction, and wrecking; it consists of a heavy, broad steel blade or plate mounted on the front of a tractor. The blade may be lifted and forced down by hydraulic rams. For digging, the blade is held below surface level; for transporting, it is held at the surface level; and for spreading, it is held above the surface level as the tractor moves forward.
  • 9. 3. Stone, Random Ashlar Cladding Wood shingles are thin, tapered slabs of wood sawn from short pieces of tree trunk. Wood shakes are split from the wood rather than sawn, and are thicker with a much more irregular face texture. I am guessing they are wood shingles. 2. EIFS 1. Brick 4. Wood Boards 5. Wood Shingles
  • 10. Code Requirements The tread of these stairs is 10” and Egress from each bedroom: the riser is 10” also. A minimum clear opening of 5.7 square feet These stairs do not meet code Minimum clear opening height of because they are less than the 24” minimum of 3 feet wide. They do have the continuous handrail and Minimum clear opening width of 20” adequate head room. Bottom of clear opening not more than 44” AFF Because the tread is 10” it violates the code of a max vertical rise of 7 This window is 42”x52” and meets ½“, but it does have the minimum code. horizontal run of 10 in.
  • 11. Concrete Joints Isolation joints are used to relieve flexural stresses due to vertical movement of slab-on-grade applications that adjoin fixed foundation elements such as columns, building or machinery foundations, ect. The isolation joint seen here is displaying the light post is isolated from the slab.
  • 12. Concrete Masonry Units  A block of hardened concrete, with or without hollow cores, designed to be laid in the same manner as a brick or stone; a concrete block. The abbreviation is CMU and that is what they are commonly referred to.  3 bricks heights= 1 CMU in height  Each full block is nominally 8 inches (200 mm) high and 16 inches (400 mm) long. 4” block
  • 13. Decorative Concrete Masonry Units RIBBED SPLIT FACED BLOCKS SPLIT BLOCK
  • 14. Doors Flush Door Panel Door: Top Rail Transom: a small Panel window directly above a door. Sidelight: a tall, Lock Rail narrow window along side a door. Stile Bottom Rail
  • 15. Duplex receptacle: Power outlet which transfers electricity for Electrical Components wires to appliances. A service panel distributes the electricity from wires to receptacles throughout the house. Power pole with transformer This is a meter on the side of a which converts voltage of house which measures how several thousand volts to much electricity is used. 110/220-volt alternating current A service head, seen to the right, is a weatherproof entry point for above-ground electrical wiring or telephone lines into a home or weatherproof entry point for above- ground electrical wiring or telephone lines into a home or business.
  • 16. 1. Sill Plate 7 Framing Elements 2. Anchor Bolt 3. Floor Joist 4. Subflooring 5. Sole Plate 8 6. Stud 7. Top plate 8. Ceiling joists 9. rafter 10. Roof decking 11. sheathing 12. Stringer 3 (2nd floor were only visible) 4. Subflooring 11. Sheathing 5 6 2 12 9 1
  • 17. Front End Loader  Primarily used to quot;loadquot; material into or onto another type of machinery (dump truck, conveyor belt, feed-hooper, rail- car, etc.).
  • 18. Heat Pump  A device that utilizes a refrigeration cycle either to heat or to cool a building by passing air or water over either the condensing coils or the evaporating coils, respectively.  An advantage of this system is that is has the ability to both heat AND cool.  A disadvantage is that it is relatively noisy. Compressor/ Evaporator  The compressor is the device compressing the refrigerant to the desired pressure.  The air handling unit is the central furnace that heats air and forces it through small supply ducts to each room. From the Air Handling Unit room, the air travels back to the furnace via a return-air duct.
  • 19. Insulation  A material with a low thermal conductivity that is included in a building assembly for the purpose of reducing heat flow through the assembly. Loose Fill Batt/Blanket Foamed Rigid Board
  • 20. Lintel  A beam that carries the load of a wall across a window or door opening. Sorry I’m not really in the picture above, I was by myself taking it, but the window is above the picture to the left! The student union center!
  • 21. Mortar This joint is concave and it is tooled. This one is a vee joint and is also tooled. Size: ¾” exactly. Size: ¾“ It has been used It has been used on a house. It on a church would most likely recreational be type S. center. It would probably be type S as well.
  • 22. Oriented Strand Board (OSB) It is one of three types of nonveneered panels, made of long, strandlike wood particles compressed and glued into three to five layers. The strands are oriented in the same manner in each layer as the grains of the veneer layers in plywood. Because of the length and controlled orientation of the strands, OSB is generally stronger and stiffer than the other two types. Manufacturing Process: Oriented Strand Board (OSB) is an engineered, mat-formed panel product made of strands, flakes or wafers sliced from small diameter, round wood logs and bonded with an exterior-type binder under heat and pressure. OSB panels consist of layered mats. Exterior or surface layers are composed of strands aligned in the long panel direction; inner-layers consist of cross- or randomly-aligned strands. These large mats are then subjected to intense heat and pressure to become a quot;masterquot; panel and are cut to size.
  • 23. Plumbing Lavatory: a basin, or bowl used for washing. Typical piping size of 1 ½” diameter. This plumbing vent keeps the sewer gases out of the building. Water Closet This sink is an integral sink.
  • 24. Plywood  A wood panel composed of an odd number of layers of wood veneer* bonded (glued) together under pressure.  Manufacturing Process: The log emerges from the barker after having been stripped of its bark.  Step 2 : Log Conditioning The logs are conditioned using steam or hot water to improve peel quality.  Step 3 : Lathing At the lathe, a sharp blade peels the log, now called a block, into a continuous sheet of veneer.  Step 4 : Veneer Application Green veneer is dried in steam or gas heated ovens.  Step 5 : Veneer Coating Veneers are coated with waterproof glue and laid up into sandwiches.  Step 6 : Curing The veneer sandwiches are subjected to heat and pressure in the hot press until the glue is cured. *Veneer: A thin layer, sheet, or facing.
  • 25. Radiant Barrier  A reflective foil placed adjacent to an airspace in roof or wall assemblies as a deterrent to the passage of infrared energy.
  • 26. Rebar They are made in mills by passing hot steel rods through a succession of rollers that press them into the desired shape. They are round in cross section, and the deformations rolled into the surface of the reinforcing bar help it to bond tightly to concrete. This rebar is ½” in diameter. It would be referred to as a #4 bar.
  • 27. Steep Roof Drainage Gutter: a Splash block: a small precast block of channel that collects concrete or plastic used to divert water at rainwater and the bottom of a downspout. snowmelt at the eave of a roof. Downspout: a vertical pipe for conducting water from a roof to a lower level.
  • 28. Steep Roof Materials Metal Panel Roof: they are made of long  Shingle: A small unit sheets of galvanized or aluminized steel, usually coated with long –lasting of water resistant polymeric coatings in various colors. The most material nailed in common panels are 2 feet wide and come in a overlapping fashion variety of profiles with ridges running with many other such lengthwise. units to render a wall or sloping roof Metal Panels watertight.  The shingles below The picture below is of the underlayment. It is a layer of waterproof material between are metal shingles. roof sheathing and roofing. It is applied to protect the building from precipitation before the roofing is applied. It also provides a permanent second layer of defense to back up the roofing. Clay Tile Roof
  • 29. Steep Roof Shapes Gable Mansard Hip Gambrel
  • 30. Steep Roof Terms 4 3  1. Eave: Level, low edge of a roof.  2. Rake: sloping edge of a roof  3. Ridge: The level intersection of roof planes at their highest point.  4. Valley: The sloping intersection of two roof planes.  5. Fascia: Board nailed to the lower Building without ends of the rafters  fascia 6. Soffit: Encloses rafter tails.
  • 31. Stone Random Rubble Coursed Ashlar Random Ashlar
  • 32. Vapor Retarder  A continuous sheet, as nearly seamless as possible, of plastic sheeting, aluminum foil, kraft paper laminated with asphalt, or some other material that is highly resistant to the passage of water vapor.  It is most commonly installed on the warmer side of the insulation layer.
  • 33. Waterproofing Waterproofing is a resistant membrane applied to the outside of a foundation. It protects the foundation from moisture. This picture is illustrating a liquid applied membrane. Liquid-applied membranes that cure in place are relatively easy to detail around penetrations and other transitions, since in liquid state, the membrane can easily form itself to any shape.
  • 34. Weep Hole  A small opening whose purpose is to permit drainage of water that accumulates inside a building component or assembly.
  • 35. Welded Wire Fabric  A grid of steel rods These WWFs are waiting for the concrete to be poured over that are welded them, they serve as a reinforcement for the slab. They are used together, used to reinforce a concrete for a sidewalk here, notice the other slab already poured. slab.  The measurements of the grid are 4” x 4” (according to the men on site, I was behind a fence.)
  • 36. Windows The window to the left is an awning window because it is hinged at the top and opens at the bottom. The window to the right is The window above is a double a hopper hung window because it slides into window an open position. because it is hinged at the bottom and opens from the top.