Adelaide's transport system is facing increasing congestion, with morning traffic up 30% since 1997-98 and rush hour delays of 44 seconds per kilometer traveled. Currently over 80% of Adelaide residents use private vehicles to commute, contributing to air pollution and emissions. Solutions proposed include increasing public transportation through new buses, trams, and upgraded infrastructure, as well as policies to encourage greater public transit use and cycling. Bus rapid transit systems, which can carry as many passengers as 170 cars, may also help alleviate road congestion.