2. Diegesis
Diegesis is a style of fiction storytelling which presents an
interior view of a world and is:
1.that world itself experienced by the characters in
situations and events of the narrative
2.telling, recounting, as opposed to showing, enacting.
3. Verisimilitude
Verisimilitude, in a narrow sense, is the likeness or
semblance of a narrative to reality, or to the truth. In a
broader sense, verisimilitude refers to the believability
of a narrative—the extent to which a narrative appears
realistic, likely, or plausible.
5. Linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of language. There are broadly three aspects to the study,
which include language form, language meaning, and language in context
Language can be understood as an interplay of sound and meaning. The discipline that
studies linguistic sound is termed as phonetics, which is concerned with the actual
properties of speech sounds and non-speech sounds, and how they are produced and
perceived. The study of language meaning, on the other hand, is concerned with how
languages employ logic and real-world references to convey, process, and assign meaning, as
well as to manage and resolve ambiguity. This in turn includes the study of semantics (how
meaning is inferred from words and concepts) and pragmatics (how meaning is inferred
from context
6. Semiotics
Semiotics, also called semiotic studies and including semiology, is the study of signs and sign
processes (semiosis), indication, designation, likeness, analogy, metaphor, symbolism,
signification, and communication. Semiotics is closely related to the field of linguistics, which,
for its part, studies the structure and meaning of language more specifically. However, as
different from linguistics, semiotics also studies non-linguistic sign systems. Semiotics is often
divided into three branches:
Semantics: Relation between signs and the things to which they refer; their denotata, or
meaning
Syntactics: Relations among signs in formal structures
Pragmatics: Relation between signs and sign-using agents
7. Dubbing
Dubbing, or re-recording, is a post-production process used in filmmaking and video production,
in which additional or supplementary recording occurs after the original recording stage. The
process includes automated dialogue replacement (ADR), also known as additional dialogue
recording, in which the original actors re-record and synchronize audio segments. Music is
frequently subject to the dubbing process in the post-editing stage of a film or TV show. The
term "dubbing" most commonly refers to the substitution of the voices of the actors shown on
the screen with those of different performers speaking another language.
8. Sound bridge
Sound bridges can lead in or out of a scene. They can occur at the
beginning of one scene when the sound from the previous scenes
carries over briefly before the sound from the new scene begins.
Alternatively, they can occur at the end of a scene, when the sound
from the next scene is heard from the next scene is heard before
the image appears on the scene. Sound bridges are one of the most
common transitions in the continuity editing style, one that stresses
the connection between both scenes since their mood (suggested
by the music) is still the same.