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The Nature of
Evidence




Prof. Andrew S. Pullin
Centre for Evidence-Based Conservation
Bangor University, UK
What is this talk about?
• Why create the Collaboration for
  Environmental Evidence (CEE)?
• What does CEE do?
• What is the communication challenge?


www.environmentalevidence.org
Why create CEE?
• We need evidence to inform
  decisions when managing our
  environment.
• Data are ubiquitous and ever
  increasing.



• Primary scientific articles are
  published at faster rates than
  ever before, but are read by
  very few people.
• Wide range in quality of science
• No reliable source of syntheses
  to inform decision-making
Science informing decisions

Confounding factors in synthesis
1. Validity of evidence
2. Susceptibility to bias

Systematic review is the standard
  methodology in evidence
  synthesis
Evidence challenges
• Collecting evidence
• Synthesising evidence
• Communicating evidence
Working with commissioners
Simple messages are not necessarily
            appropriate
• Useful message may be complex
• Complex messages tend to be burdened
  with uncertainty
Communicating evidence
• Using appropriate language
• Using appropriate media formats
Thanks to NERC

www.environmentalevidence.org

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Andrew Pullin: The Nature of Evidence