IP Transit : Simple Math - Simple Calculation

1. IP Transit : Simple Math-‐Simple Calcula7on Simon Sohel Baroi Sr. Manager, ITC-‐IIG, Fiber@Home bdNOG2, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh

2. IP Transit – The Main Criteria: 2 §  TOP-‐10 Providers from – Cost Comparison. §  Latency §  Infrastructure §  Theory of Success

3. Top Providers IP Transit

4. The TOP TEN List of 2013 : 4 A Baker’s Dozen, 2013 Edi7on hNp://research.dyn.com/2014/01/bakers-‐dozen-‐2013-‐ediTon/#!preNyPhoto

5. Connec7ng Level 3 @ Telehouse East London : 5 §  Capacity : STM-‐16 ( POS Port ) §  Data Center : Telehouse East London §  Submarine : Sea-‐Me-‐We-‐4 §  Last Mile Provider : XYZ §  IP Port : Level3 (AS3356) Project : DHAKA -‐ LONDON

6. Connec7ng Level 3 @ Telehouse East London : 6 Cost : Item Quan7ty Cost (USD) Dhaka-‐Cox‘s Bazar Landing StaTon STM-‐16 11,538.00 Cox’s Bazar towards Chennai Half Circuit STM-‐16 22,051.28 Chennai to London TELEHOUSE East STM-‐16 15,000.00 Level 3 IP port 3,500.00 TOTAL COST 52,089.28 Per Mbps Cost : 21.70 USD

7. Submarine Cable Connec7vity at Bangladesh : 7 Benapole Submarine Cable : Sea-‐Me-‐We 4 Operator : Bangladesh Submarine Cable Company Limited (BSCCL ) Terrestrial Cable : At Benapole Border

8. Beyond 5 posi7on : 8 A Baker’s Dozen, 2013 Edi7on hNp://research.dyn.com/2014/01/bakers-‐dozen-‐2013-‐ediTon/#!preNyPhoto

9. Connec7ng TATA Communica7on: 9 Cost : Item Quan7ty Cost (USD) Dhaka – Chennai with STM-‐16 IP PORT STM-‐16 36,000.00 TOTAL COST 36,000.00 Per Mbps Cost : 15.00 USD

10. Diﬀerence : 10 IPv4 : Telstra Global Pacnet Global Ltd Hurricane Electric, Inc. IPv6 : Telstra Global Pacnet Global Ltd Hurricane Electric, Inc. Hong Kong Internet Exchange

11. Diﬀerence : 11 New York New York 252 ms 263 ms

12. Latency IP Transit §  Lowest Latency -‐ Best Provider

13. Latency : 13 Country IP NTT PCCW AIRTEL Australia 27.111.64.200 358 192 247 Bhutan 202.144.128.210 285 220 366 Canada 95.128.201.97 339 268 279 China 216.38.54.184 177 252 270 France 77.67.2.100 341 281 330 Germany 64.64.3.129 251 256 242 Hong Kong 58.64.128.100 126 40 188 India 111.125.136.100 342 168 84 Italy 46.105.189.33 272 276 238 Japan 218.40.163.121 118 120 112 Korea 59.86.192.100 150 148 295 Malaysia 216.6.121.100 382 8 344 Pakistan 58.27.183.226 303 136 106 Qatar 37.210.100.100 152 232 366 Saudi Arab 31.166.100.100 177 548 321 Singapore 103.1.172.100 3 4 1.196 UAE 79.98.120.193 128 128 95 UK 77.75.108.134 354 304 197 USA 68.170.50.118 226 252 202 From Singapore

14. Latency : 14 Country IP NTT PCCW AIRTEL Australia 27.111.64.200 358 192 247 Bhutan 202.144.128.210 285 220 366 Canada 95.128.201.97 339 268 279 China 216.38.54.184 177 252 270 France 77.67.2.100 341 281 330 Germany 64.64.3.129 251 256 242 Hong Kong 58.64.128.100 126 40 188 India 111.125.136.100 342 168 84 Italy 46.105.189.33 272 276 238 Japan 218.40.163.121 118 120 112 Korea 59.86.192.100 150 148 295 Malaysia 216.6.121.100 382 8 344 Pakistan 58.27.183.226 303 136 106 Qatar 37.210.100.100 152 232 366 Saudi Arab 31.166.100.100 177 548 321 Singapore 103.1.172.100 3 4 1.196 UAE 79.98.120.193 128 128 95 UK 77.75.108.134 354 304 197 USA 68.170.50.118 226 252 202 From Singapore 379

15. Infrastructure IP Transit

16. HOP Distance : 16 Country IP NTT PCCW Hop Own Hop Hop Own Hop Australia 27.111.64.200 10 4 40% 11 3 27% Bhutan 202.144.128.210 9 4 44% 10 2 20% Canada 95.128.201.97 7 4 57% 4 1 25% China 216.38.54.184 6 4 67% 5 5 100% France 77.67.2.100 7 4 57% 4 1 25% Germany 64.64.3.129 4 1 25% 5 5 100% Hong Kong 58.64.128.100 8 4 50% 6 2 33% India 111.125.136.100 15 6 40% 11 3 27% Italy 46.105.189.33 10 1 10% 9 2 22% Japan 218.40.163.121 16 4 25% 8 3 38% Korea 59.86.192.100 13 2 15% 7 5 71% Malaysia 216.6.121.100 10 4 40% 6 3 50% Pakistan 58.27.183.226 13 1 8% 10 2 20% Qatar 37.210.100.100 4 2 50% 5 2 40% Saudi Arab 31.166.100.100 5 4 80% 10 2 20% Singapore 103.1.172.100 6 1 17% 7 2 29% UAE 79.98.120.193 5 1 20% 6 2 33% UK 77.75.108.134 6 5 83% 15 5 33% USA 68.170.50.118 9 5 56% 9 4 44% From Singapore

17. Path Covered by the Operators : 17 Country IP NTT PCCW Latency Own Network Other Network Own Path Latency Own Network Other Network Own Path Australia 27.111.64.200 358 177 181 49% 192 4 188 2% Bhutan 202.144.128.210 285 140 145 49% 220 12 208 5% Canada 95.128.201.97 339 181 158 53% 268 4 264 1% China 216.38.54.184 177 168 9 95% 252 252 0 100% France 77.67.2.100 341 200 141 59% 281 4 277 1% Germany 64.64.3.129 251 20 231 8% 256 256 0 100% Hong Kong 58.64.128.100 126 114 12 90% 40 32 8 80% India 111.125.136.100 342 253 89 74% 168 1 167 1% Italy 46.105.189.33 272 2 270 1% 276 4 272 1% Japan 218.40.163.121 118 83 35 70% 120 68 52 57% Korea 59.86.192.100 150 66 84 44% 148 112 36 76% Malaysia 216.6.121.100 382 175 207 46% 8 4 4 50% Pakistan 58.27.183.226 303 3 300 1% 136 20 116 15% Qatar 37.210.100.100 152 2 150 1% 232 208 24 90% Saudi Arab 31.166.100.100 177 161 16 91% 548 4 544 1% Singapore 103.1.172.100 3 1 2 33% 4 1 3 25% UAE 79.98.120.193 128 1 127 1% 128 4 124 3% UK 77.75.108.134 354 348 6 98% 304 178 126 59% USA 68.170.50.118 226 147 79 65% 252 232 20 92% From Singapore

18. Path Covered by the Operators : 18 traceroute to 77.75.108.134 (77.75.108.134), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 ae-‐3.r24.tokyjp05.jp.bb.gin.nN.net (129.250.7.34) 65.084 ms 65.915 ms 65.505 ms MPLS Label=797842 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=0 MPLS Label=327264 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 2 ae-‐7.r22.osakjp02.jp.bb.gin.nN.net (129.250.3.220) 76.279 ms 78.250 ms 79.877 ms MPLS Label=450771 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=0 MPLS Label=327264 CoS=0 TTL=2 S=1 3 ae-‐9.r23.londen03.uk.bb.gin.nN.net (129.250.5.222) 258.320 ms 261.172 ms 259.104 ms MPLS Label=669232 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=0 MPLS Label=327264 CoS=0 TTL=3 S=1 4 ae-‐0.r22.londen03.uk.bb.gin.nN.net (129.250.4.85) 293.465 ms 257.756 ms 261.604 ms MPLS Label=327264 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 5 ae-‐1.r02.londen03.uk.bb.gin.nN.net (129.250.5.25) 347.476 ms 348.636 ms 338.559 ms 6 xe-‐0-‐0-‐3.edge00.the.uk.hso-‐group.net (62.73.169.34) 353.065 ms 351.443 ms 350.306 ms NTT Owned Networkc 348ms of 354ms 98% Other Owned Network 6ms of 354 ms 2%

19. Path Covered by the Operators : 19 PCCW Owned Networkc 176ms of 305ms 59% Other Owned Network 126ms of 305 ms 41%

20. Final Result : 20 NTT PCCW Latency ( Lowest Latency ) 8 TRs 10 TRs Own Path ( Maximum Path ) 10 TRs 8 TRs

21. Theory of Success IP Transit

22. Theory of Success : 22 §  Measurement of the Source : •  RIPE Atlas •  AS-‐STATs §  Connect to Regional Internet Exchange §  Peer more and more.

23. What is Content for Bangladesh : 23

24. What is Content for Bangladesh : 24

25. Theory of Success : Route Atlas Measurement 25

29. Theory of Success : Route Atlas Measurement 29 Probe #13602 Address (v4) 182.68.59.174 ASN (v4) 24560 Preﬁx (v4) 182.68.48.0/20 Hops (12) 192.168.1.1 122.160.220.72 122.160.220.105 125.19.22.149 203.101.100.190 182.79.243.74 182.79.236.102 : India 182.79.245.22 : Airtel Singapore 125.22.1.34 : Airtel Singapore 103.7.251.102 : India 103.7.251.90 : Bangladesh 103.7.251.170 : Bangladesh INDIA -‐> SINGAPORE -‐> INDIA -‐> Bangladesh

30. Theory of Success : AS-‐STATs 30 1) AS15169: Google Inc. 2) AS32934: Facebook, Inc. 3) AS39832: Opera Sopware ASA 4) AS16625: Akamai Technologies, Inc. 5) AS22822: Limelight Networks, Inc. 6) AS9498: BHARTI Airtel Ltd. 7) AS16265: LeaseWeb B.V. 8) AS54994: MILEWEB, INC. 9) AS7922: Comcast Cable CommunicaTons, Inc. 10) AS16276: OVH SAS 11) AS16509: Amazon.com, Inc. 12) AS174: Cogent CommunicaTons 13) AS3356: Level 3 CommunicaTons, Inc. 14) AS14618: Amazon.com, Inc. 15) AS36351: SopLayer Technologies Inc. Fiber@Home AS-‐58587 Clients

31. Connec7ng to Nearest Regional IX : 31 §  Make AS Path Shorter : F@H 58587 EQUINIX Google 15169 Client TATA 6453

32. Connec7ng to Nearest Regional IX : 32 IG_Router#sh bgp 74.125.200.106 BGP rouTng table entry for 74.125.200.0/24, version 432989265 Paths: (2 available, best #2, table default) Not adverTsed to any peer Refresh Epoch 1 6453 15169 180.87.39.53 from 180.87.39.53 (66.110.10.215) Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external Community: 422903858 422906808 422907208 422907211 rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0 Refresh Epoch 2 15169 103.7.251.252 (metric 36) from 103.7.251.252 (103.7.251.252) Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 300, valid, internal, best rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0x0

33. The Theory of Success : Cost 33 §  Peering – more and more Peering Cost Comparison : ( in AISA ) 1 GE Peering with in IX = 6 x GE Peering with CDNs

34. AS : 58587 •  EQUINIX Singapore •  Global Switch Singapore •  Mumbai •  Chennai •  London (TeleHouse East) •  Bangladesh OPEN Peering

35. 35 Thank You. SIMON SOHEL BAROI Fiber@Home Limited House-7/B, Road-13, Gulshan-1, Dhaka-1212 Phone- 880 2 8814817, 8812507, Fax- 880 2 8812010 E-Mail : simon.baroi@fiberathome.net www.fiberathome.net

IP Transit : Simple Math - Simple Calculation

Bangladesh Network Operators Group

IP Transit : Simple Math - Simple Calculation