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Cigar
HISTORYHISTORY
• In 1492 Christopher Columbus introduced
cigars to the society.
• Expedition set out from Spain reached
America, found natives smoking tobacco
bundled in palm leaf or corn leaf.
• Cigar is derived from Mayan word ‘Si’kar’
which means to smoke.
HISTORYHISTORY
• Si’kar led to Spanish word ‘Cigarro’ and
finally English word cigar.
• It was promoted by Christopher Columbus
for its medicinal values.
• Best cigars come from Cuba.
REGIONS IN CUBAREGIONS IN CUBA
• Best cigars are produced from the following
regions of Cuba:
– Vuelta Abajo
– Partidios
– Remidios
– Oriente
Cigar
CLIMATIC CONDITIONSCLIMATIC CONDITIONS
• Tropical.
• Humidity.
• Soil – red soil, well drained and and fertile.
• Average temperature 30ºC.
TOBACCOTOBACCO
• Cigar is made from tobacco leaves.
• Generic name of tobacco is Nicotina which are of
two verities:
• Nicotina Rustica – Europe, Russia, Turkey.
• Nicotina Tobaccum – South America, Cuba.
TOBACCOTOBACCO
• Seeds are germinated in frames or seed beds.
• Transferred to fields when 5-6 inches tall.
• Harvested after 3 months when 6 ft tall.
• Harvested by two ways : Priming and Stalking.
MANUFACTUREMANUFACTURE
• Leaves are hung in the warehouses from a pole.
Warm air is circulated to dry the leaves for 4-5
days.
• Leaves are segregated as per size and colour.
MANUFACTUREMANUFACTURE
• Leaves are then put in heaps and allowed to
dry.
• Due to uneven drying leaves start rotting and
thereby starts fermenting.
• Leaves are thereafter matured in warehouses for
5 months.
COMPOSITION OF CIGARCOMPOSITION OF CIGAR
• Cigar consists of three main parts:
– Filler.
– Binder.
– Wrapper.
FILLERFILLER
• Filler makes the heart of the cigar and gives it a
bulk. It is also called the ‘first.’
• Filler can be of two types:
– Short filler – cut leaves.
– Long filler- long leaves.
• The veins of the leaf is removed.
• 2-3 leaves are bound together to form the core.
BINDERBINDER
• Binder tobacco leaf that holds the filler in place.
Also called the ‘second’.
• Longer leaves of the plant is used.
• Has to be of good tensile strength and elasticity.
WRAPPERWRAPPER
• Wrapper outer most layer of cigar it determines
the shape of cigar and also plays an important role
in final taste of the cigar. Also called the ‘third.’
• Best leaves are used.Has to have good even
colour.
• Tip of the leaf is broken, vein is removed and
binder is wrapped.
• Stuck at the end with vegetable gum.
CLASSIFICATIONCLASSIFICATION
• Cigars are classified by its brand, colour, shape and
size.
COLOURCOLOUR
• Blonde / Claro/ CCC - Pale/ Light golden brown
• Colorado Claro/ CC - Medium Brown
• Colorado - Reddish brown
• Maduro - Rich dark brown
• Oscuro - Black
• Candella - Greenish Yellow
SIZESIZE
• Size of the cigar is judged by its length and
diameter.
• Various sizes of cigars:
– Petite Panatelas 4.5 - 5.0
– Petite Carona 4.0 - 5.5
– Petite Lonsdale 4.75 – 5.0
– Robustos 4.5 – 6.0
– Corona 5.0- 6.75
– Panatelas 4.5 – 7.5
SIZESIZE
– Lonsdale 6.0 – 6.75
– Gran Panatelas 6.75 – 7.5
– Gigante Carona 7.0 - 7.5
– Corona Carona 6.75 – 8.50
– Churchill 6.25 – 8.0
– Presidentes 7.0 - 8.5
– Gigantes 7.5 – 10
SHAPESHAPE
• Cigars have two kinds of shape:
– Pressed Cigars – Are square in shape.
– Un pressed cigars – Are torpedo in shape.
PACKAGINGPACKAGING
PACKAGINGPACKAGING
• Cigars are wrapped in cellophane and packed in
cigar boxes, made of cedar wood.
• Between 20-50 cigars are packed in one box.
• Cigars that are not wrapped in cellophane are
called ‘cabinet selection cigar’.
• Cigars are also packaged in aluminum tubes.
STORAGESTORAGE
STORAGESTORAGE
• Shelf life of a well kept cigar can be as long as 8-
10 years.
• Ideal temperature of storage should be 18-20ºC
• Humidity should be 65-70%
• Always stored n Humidors made of Cedar wood
or Rose wood.
AUTHENTIC CUBAN CIGARAUTHENTIC CUBAN CIGAR
• Government Seal
• “Habanos s.a.” printed at the bottom of the box.
• “Hecho En Cuba” – Made in Cuba
ACCESSORIESACCESSORIES
CIGAR SMOKINGCIGAR SMOKING
• Cut cigar half way through the cap with a scissor
or guillotine cutter.
• Tap the cigar to remove tar or nicotine.
• Cigar should be lit with a Long match stick,
should be odorless.
• Do not offer to light guests cigar, unless asked to.
CIGAR SMOKINGCIGAR SMOKING
• Rotate cigar on the flame.
• Cigar smoking should not be rushed.
• Ash on the cigar is not tapped off.
• Never remove or discard cigar left half smoked by
guests.
SERVICE OF CIGARSERVICE OF CIGAR
SERVICE OF CIGARSERVICE OF CIGAR
• Service performed by a person with an assistant with
him.
• Cigar menu is presented to guest. Cigar on the list is
pointed out in the humidor for the guest to choose.
• Upon selection, the ash tray along with match box is
left on the table.
• Cigar cutter is offered.
BRAND IN OBEROI HOTELSBRAND IN OBEROI HOTELS
• Monte Cristo
• Romeo y Julieta
• Davidoff
• Hoyo De Monterrey
BRAND IN OBEROI HOTELSBRAND IN OBEROI HOTELS
• Cohiba
• H. Upmann
• Punch
• Partagas
TOP SELLING BRANDS INTOP SELLING BRANDS IN
THE WORLDTHE WORLD
•Macanudo
•Punch
•Hoyo de Monterrey
•La Glorian Cubana
•Partagas
•Baccarat

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Cigar

  • 2. HISTORYHISTORY • In 1492 Christopher Columbus introduced cigars to the society. • Expedition set out from Spain reached America, found natives smoking tobacco bundled in palm leaf or corn leaf. • Cigar is derived from Mayan word ‘Si’kar’ which means to smoke.
  • 3. HISTORYHISTORY • Si’kar led to Spanish word ‘Cigarro’ and finally English word cigar. • It was promoted by Christopher Columbus for its medicinal values. • Best cigars come from Cuba.
  • 4. REGIONS IN CUBAREGIONS IN CUBA • Best cigars are produced from the following regions of Cuba: – Vuelta Abajo – Partidios – Remidios – Oriente
  • 6. CLIMATIC CONDITIONSCLIMATIC CONDITIONS • Tropical. • Humidity. • Soil – red soil, well drained and and fertile. • Average temperature 30ºC.
  • 7. TOBACCOTOBACCO • Cigar is made from tobacco leaves. • Generic name of tobacco is Nicotina which are of two verities: • Nicotina Rustica – Europe, Russia, Turkey. • Nicotina Tobaccum – South America, Cuba.
  • 8. TOBACCOTOBACCO • Seeds are germinated in frames or seed beds. • Transferred to fields when 5-6 inches tall. • Harvested after 3 months when 6 ft tall. • Harvested by two ways : Priming and Stalking.
  • 9. MANUFACTUREMANUFACTURE • Leaves are hung in the warehouses from a pole. Warm air is circulated to dry the leaves for 4-5 days. • Leaves are segregated as per size and colour.
  • 10. MANUFACTUREMANUFACTURE • Leaves are then put in heaps and allowed to dry. • Due to uneven drying leaves start rotting and thereby starts fermenting. • Leaves are thereafter matured in warehouses for 5 months.
  • 11. COMPOSITION OF CIGARCOMPOSITION OF CIGAR • Cigar consists of three main parts: – Filler. – Binder. – Wrapper.
  • 12. FILLERFILLER • Filler makes the heart of the cigar and gives it a bulk. It is also called the ‘first.’ • Filler can be of two types: – Short filler – cut leaves. – Long filler- long leaves. • The veins of the leaf is removed. • 2-3 leaves are bound together to form the core.
  • 13. BINDERBINDER • Binder tobacco leaf that holds the filler in place. Also called the ‘second’. • Longer leaves of the plant is used. • Has to be of good tensile strength and elasticity.
  • 14. WRAPPERWRAPPER • Wrapper outer most layer of cigar it determines the shape of cigar and also plays an important role in final taste of the cigar. Also called the ‘third.’ • Best leaves are used.Has to have good even colour. • Tip of the leaf is broken, vein is removed and binder is wrapped. • Stuck at the end with vegetable gum.
  • 15. CLASSIFICATIONCLASSIFICATION • Cigars are classified by its brand, colour, shape and size. COLOURCOLOUR • Blonde / Claro/ CCC - Pale/ Light golden brown • Colorado Claro/ CC - Medium Brown • Colorado - Reddish brown • Maduro - Rich dark brown • Oscuro - Black • Candella - Greenish Yellow
  • 16. SIZESIZE • Size of the cigar is judged by its length and diameter. • Various sizes of cigars: – Petite Panatelas 4.5 - 5.0 – Petite Carona 4.0 - 5.5 – Petite Lonsdale 4.75 – 5.0 – Robustos 4.5 – 6.0 – Corona 5.0- 6.75 – Panatelas 4.5 – 7.5
  • 17. SIZESIZE – Lonsdale 6.0 – 6.75 – Gran Panatelas 6.75 – 7.5 – Gigante Carona 7.0 - 7.5 – Corona Carona 6.75 – 8.50 – Churchill 6.25 – 8.0 – Presidentes 7.0 - 8.5 – Gigantes 7.5 – 10
  • 18. SHAPESHAPE • Cigars have two kinds of shape: – Pressed Cigars – Are square in shape. – Un pressed cigars – Are torpedo in shape.
  • 20. PACKAGINGPACKAGING • Cigars are wrapped in cellophane and packed in cigar boxes, made of cedar wood. • Between 20-50 cigars are packed in one box. • Cigars that are not wrapped in cellophane are called ‘cabinet selection cigar’. • Cigars are also packaged in aluminum tubes.
  • 22. STORAGESTORAGE • Shelf life of a well kept cigar can be as long as 8- 10 years. • Ideal temperature of storage should be 18-20ºC • Humidity should be 65-70% • Always stored n Humidors made of Cedar wood or Rose wood.
  • 23. AUTHENTIC CUBAN CIGARAUTHENTIC CUBAN CIGAR • Government Seal • “Habanos s.a.” printed at the bottom of the box. • “Hecho En Cuba” – Made in Cuba
  • 25. CIGAR SMOKINGCIGAR SMOKING • Cut cigar half way through the cap with a scissor or guillotine cutter. • Tap the cigar to remove tar or nicotine. • Cigar should be lit with a Long match stick, should be odorless. • Do not offer to light guests cigar, unless asked to.
  • 26. CIGAR SMOKINGCIGAR SMOKING • Rotate cigar on the flame. • Cigar smoking should not be rushed. • Ash on the cigar is not tapped off. • Never remove or discard cigar left half smoked by guests.
  • 28. SERVICE OF CIGARSERVICE OF CIGAR • Service performed by a person with an assistant with him. • Cigar menu is presented to guest. Cigar on the list is pointed out in the humidor for the guest to choose. • Upon selection, the ash tray along with match box is left on the table. • Cigar cutter is offered.
  • 29. BRAND IN OBEROI HOTELSBRAND IN OBEROI HOTELS • Monte Cristo • Romeo y Julieta • Davidoff • Hoyo De Monterrey
  • 30. BRAND IN OBEROI HOTELSBRAND IN OBEROI HOTELS • Cohiba • H. Upmann • Punch • Partagas
  • 31. TOP SELLING BRANDS INTOP SELLING BRANDS IN THE WORLDTHE WORLD •Macanudo •Punch •Hoyo de Monterrey •La Glorian Cubana •Partagas •Baccarat