3. Pengertian Passive Voice
Passive voice adalah suatu grammatical
construction (bentuk gramatikal) dimana
subject pada sentence (kalimat) atau clause
(klausa) tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan
menerima aksi atau ditindaklanjuti (receiver of
action) oleh agent lain (doer of action) baik
disebutkan ataupun tidak.
4. Penggunaan Passive Voice
a . D i g u n a k a n k e t i k a d o e r
o f a c t i o n (p e l a k u a k s i )
t i d a k d i k e t a h u i .
e x :
- S o m e o n e k n o c k e d o n
y o u r d o o r l a s t n i g h t =
Y o u r d o o r w a s k n o c k e d
o n l a s t n i g h t
- S o m e b o d y h a s u s e d t h e
5. b . D i g u n a k a n k e t i k a d o e r
o f a c t i o n t i d a k
p e n t i n g u n t u k
d i s e b u t k a n . M i s a l n y a
k a r e n a p e l a k u a k s i
t e r s e b u t s u d a h j e l a s /
b i s a d i t e b a k a t a u
m e r u j u k k e p a d a o r a n g
s e c a r a u m u m .
e x :
- Y o u c a n v i e w t h e
r e s u l t s o n t h e w e b = T h e
f i n a l r e s u l t s c a n b e
v i e w e d o n t h e w e b
6. c . D i g u n a k a n u n t u k
m e m b e r i p e n e k a n a n p a d a
o b j e c t .
e x :
- S u n m a r k P r e s s
p u b l i s h e d T h e E n z y m e
F a c t o r a t t h e f i r s t
t i m e i n 2005 = T h e E n z y m e
F a c t o r w a s p u b l i s h e d a t
t h e f i r s t t i m e i n 2005 b y
S u n m a r k P r e s s
- I h a v e t o c o l l e c t m o r e
7. d . D i g u n a k a n s e b a g a i
v a r i a s i p a d a
t u l i s a n . M i s a l n y a
p e l a k u a k s i t e l a h
d i s e b u t k a n p a d a
k a l i m a t s e b e l u m n y a .
e x :
- K P K i n v e s t i g a t o r s
k n e w t h a t N e n e n g S r i
Wa h y u n i r e t u r n e d t o
I n d o n e s i a . T h e y
a r r e s t e d t h e w o m a n
8. Tenses ACTIVE PASSIVE
Simple Present Jane helps Tina. Tina is helped by Jane.
Present Progressive Jane is helping Tina. Tina is being helped by Jane.
Present Perfect Jane has helped Tina. Tina has been helped by Jane.
Simple Past Jane helped Tina. Tina was helped by Jane.
Past Progressive Jane was helping Tina. Tina was being helped by Jane.
Past Perfect Jane had helped Tina. Tina had been helped by Jane.
Simple Future Jane will help Tina. Tina will be helped by Jane.
To Be Going To Jane is going to help Tina. Tina is going to be helped by Jane.
Future Perfect Jane will have helped Tina. Tina will have been helped by Jane.
Merubah Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) ke dalam bentuk Passive Voice
(Kalimat Pasif)
NB : (Bentuk Progressive/ Continuous dari Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future, dan
Future Perfect sangat jarang digunakan dalam bentuk kalimat pasif)