1.
Critically analyse the demographic
transition, unemployment, under-employment
and employment
generation prospects for the youth
of Pakistan

2.
Demographic transition of
Pakistan

3.
• There is convincing evidence that Pakistan has
entered the demographic bonus phase; child
dependency is declining and youth share in the
total population is rising.

4.
UNEMPLOYMENT

5.
DEFINITION OF
'UNEMPLOYMENT'
• Unemployment occurs when a person who is
actively searching for employment is unable to
find work.

6.
Unemployment ratio in different
Countries

7.
Unemployment rate of ratio

8.
Unemployment situation of
Pakistan

9.
• According to Economic survey 2010-11
• Population 177.7 million
• Total Labour force 54.92 million
• Employed 51.87 million
• Unemployed 3.05 million

10.
CAUSES OF UNEMPLOYMENT
•3 Causes

11.
• Economic Causes
• Social causes
• Financial Causes

12.
Employment

13.
What is Employment?
• The state of having paid work.
• Or
• Doing a job

14.
Employment Ratio

15.
Employment Ratio in Pakistan by
Provinces

16.
Employment Ratio Before 2014

17.
Causes
• Less govt. jobs opportunities
• Having low technical Education in
Education Sector
• Unskilled
• Younger Generation involve in Politics
beside of to do concentration in their
studies
• Political Instability

18.
UNDEREMPLOYMENT

19.
Definition of Underemployment

20.
• The underemployment
classification includes those
workers that are highly skilled
but working in low paying jobs,

21.
Reasons for Underemployment

22.
•
Increased competition among degree-holders
• The economy has changed
dramatically, while higher education as
an institution has not

23.
Underemployment Rate 2001-2004

24.
Underemployment rate of Pakistan
was in between 5.2% - 7.1%

25.
Generation prospects for the
youth of Pakistan

26.
• After the independence in 150-1970
unemployment rate is very low because of
unavailable resource but after 21th
century the rate of employment higher and
unemployment decreaces.

27.
• Govt made such decision to decreace the
rate of unempployment and now in 2010-
2014 about 35% people are employed and
45%are unemployed and 20% in the level
of underemployment.

28.
• Govt should gives opputunites for youth
• Installed new industries
• Increase the level of Education
• Installed technical education institutes
• Decrease the age of expiration