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Times of Salah
by
Mufti Hussain Kamani
www.saliheen.org
www.audiblewisdom.org
15°
18° (True Dawn)
Zenith
Sunrise
(East)
Sunset
(West)
Fajr
Fajr
False vs True Dawn
18 vs 15 degrees
SALAH
False Dawn True Dawn
False Dawn (Zodiacal Light)
True Dawn (Astronomical Twilight)
SALAH
SALAH
Fajr
15°
18° (True Dawn)
Zenith
Sunrise
(East)
Sunset
(West)
Zuhr
Dhuha
Chaasht
Zuhr
Salatul Dhuha / Chaasht
Zawal
Zenith
Sunrise
(East)
Sunset
(West)
Asr
Zuhr
SALAH
Length of the Shadow of an Object
At Zawal (Sun at Zenith)
Single
Twice
Difference
Imam Abu Hanifah (ra)
Imam Shafi'i, Imam Ahmad, Imam Muhammad, and Imam Abu Yusuf (ra)
Imam Malik (ra)
Asr
18°
15°
12°
Zenith
Sunrise
(East)
Sunset
(West)
SALAH
Maghrib
Maghrib
Red vs White Twilight
12 vs 15 and 18 degrees
Red Twilight White Twilight
Sunset (Red Twilight)
Sunset (White Twilight)
Fajr
15°
18° (True Dawn)18°
15°
12°
Zenith
Sunrise
(East)
Sunset
(West)
Isha
Maghrib
Mustahab during first one-third
of the night
Witr
SALAH
SALAH
Fajr
15°
18° (True Dawn)18°
15°
12°
Zenith
Isha
Mustahab during
1st 1/3rd of night
Mubah 2nd 1/3rd
Makruh 3rd 1/3rd
Sunrise
(East)
Sunset
(West)
Asr
(No Salah after
it till Maghrib)
Zuhr
Dhuha
Chaasht
SALAH
Asr starts when the shadow is twice the
length of the object (excluding the shadow
when the sun is at its zenith) - According to
Imam Abu Hanifah (ra.)
According to Imam Malik (ra) the time
between single-length shadow and twice-
long shadow is a Makhlut time (i.e. Zuhr or
Asr may be performed.)
According to Imam Shafi'i, Imam Ahmad,
Imam Muhammad, and Imam Abu Yusuf (ra),
Asr starts when the shadow is single length.
There is a difference of opinion among the
Imams whether Isha time begins when the
red twilight disappears or when the white
twilight disappears.
According to observations of majority of the
scholars, the red twilight disappears at 15
degrees, and the white twilight disappears at
18 degrees.
There is another opinion that red twilight
disappears at 12 degrees, and white at 15.
According to Umm Al-Qura, University of
Islamic Sciences Karachi, Muslim World
League, Egyptian General Authority of
Survey, and observations of numerous
scholars, the beginning of Fajr (true dawn) is
at 18 degrees or earlier.
Times of Salah
Maghrib
Jazak Allah Khair

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Times of Salah