The document discusses retail innovation in ASEAN countries. It notes that while ASEAN has over 600 million consumers and a $2.4 trillion GDP across 10 countries, the region lags global and regional competitors in innovation. Modern retail makes up less than 50% of ASEAN retail compared to 70-85% in developed markets. Private labels only account for 1-8% of ASEAN retail sales. E-commerce is growing but still below US and China levels. The report identifies four barriers to retail innovation in ASEAN - non-tariff barriers, access to talent, trade efficiency, and integration of innovators - and how to overcome them.