1. BBA 2194
MAnAgeriAl eCOnOMiCS
THE VIETNAM
ECONOMY
GROUP MEMBERS ::PRISCA
GROUP MEMBERS PRISCA
::HANIM
HANIM
::SHARMILA
SHARMILA
:: ASMIDAH
ASMIDAH
::SURIANI
SURIANI
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
5. P UL ION
OP AT
POPULATION
o Vietnam Population is consisted of
around 8.5 billion people
(published by world bank in 2012)
Major urban population
oHo Chi Minh City : 7.162 Million
oHa Noi : 6.448 Million
oHai Phong : 1.837 Million
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
6. P OP E AND SOCIE Y
E L
T
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
7. P OP E AND SOCIE Y
E L
T
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
8. P OP E AND SOCIE Y
E L
T
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
9. P UL ION GROW H
OP AT
T
8.5 billion
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
10. P UL ION GROW H
OP AT
T
The Population growth (annual %) in Vietnam was last reported at 1.04 in
2011, according to a World Bank report published in 2012.
Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth
of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage .
Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts
all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship• ( except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who
are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin)
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
11. GDP GROW H RAT
T
E
4.9% (2013 Q1)
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
12. VIE NAM GDP P R CAP A
T
E
IT
$3,545 (PPP, 2012 est.)
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
13. VIE NAM E
T
CONOM SE OR
IC CT
• Primary
–Agriculture
–Fishery
–Forestry
–Energy
–Mining
–Mineral
• Secondary
–Manufacturing &
–Industry
• Tertiary
–Services & tourism
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
14. VIE NAM L OR M
T
AB
ARK T
E
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
16. UNE P OYM NT RAT
M L
E
E
o 4.3% (2012 est.)
o 3.6% (2011 est.)
Unemployment Rate in Vietnam increased to 2.06 percent in the third
quarter of 2012 from 1.87 percent in the second quarter of 2012.
Unemployment Rate in Vietnam is reported by the General Statistics Office
of Vietnam.
Historically, from 1998 until 2012, Vietnam Unemployment Rate averaged
2.56 Percent reaching an all time high of 4.50 Percent in December of
1998 and a record low of 1.87 Percent in June of 2012.
In Vietnam, the unemployment rate measures the number of people
actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labour force.
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
18. INF AT
L ION RAT
E
The inflation rate in Vietnam was recorded at 6.36 percent in
May of 2013.
Inflation Rate in Vietnam is reported by the General Statistics
Office of Vietnam.
Historically, from 1996 until 2013, Vietnam Inflation Rate
averaged 7.36 Percent reaching an all time high of 28.24
Percent in August of 2008 and a record low of -2.60 Percent in
July of 2000.
In Vietnam, the inflation rate measures a broad rise or fall in
prices that consumers pay for a standard basket of goods.
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
22. B ANCE OF T
AL
RADE
Vietnam recorded a trade deficit of 300 USD Million in March of 2013. Balance of
Trade in Vietnam is reported by the General Statistics Office of Vietnam.
Historically, from 1990 until 2013, Vietnam Balance of Trade averaged -492.21 USD
Million reaching an all time high of 1102 USD Million in July of 2011 and a record
low of -3888 USD Million in December of 1996.
Vietnam exports mainly crude oil, textiles, seafood, rice, electronics and computers
and rubber.
It's main exports partners are United States, Japan, China, Australia and Singapore.
Vietnam imports machinery tools and spare parts, petroleum, steel, fabrics and
plastics.
Vietnam's main imports partners are China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
and Singapore.
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
24. GOVE
RNM NT B
E
UDGE
T
Vietnam recorded a Government Budget deficit equal to 6.90 percent of the
country's Gross Domestic Product in 2012.
Government Budget in Vietnam is reported by the Asian Development Bank.
Historically, from 1988 until 2012, Vietnam Government Budget averaged -3.62
Percent of GDP reaching an all time high of 1.30 Percent of GDP in December of
2006 and a record low of -9.90 Percent of GDP in December of 1988.
Government Budget is an itemized accounting of the payments received by
government (taxes and other fees) and the payments made by government
(purchases and transfer payments).
A budget deficit occurs when an government spends more money than it takes in.
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
25. GOVE
RNM NT DE T T GDP RAT
E
B O
IO
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
26. GOVE
RNM NT DE T T GDP RAT
E
B O
IO
Vietnam recorded a Government Debt to GDP of 37.30 percent of the country's
Gross Domestic Product in 2012.
Government Debt To GDP in Vietnam is reported by the State Bank of Vietnam.
Historically, from 2001 until 2012, Vietnam Government Debt To GDP averaged
35.98 Percent reaching an all time high of 38.40 Percent in December of 2009 and
a record low of 31.90 Percent in December of 2008.
Generally, Government debt as a percent of GDP is used by investors to measure a
country ability to make future payments on its debt, thus affecting the country
borrowing costs and government bond yields.
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
27. VIE NAM INT RE RAT
T
E ST
E
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
28. VIE NAM INT RE RAT
T
E ST
E
The benchmark interest rate in Vietnam was last recorded at 7 %.
Interest Rate in Vietnam is reported by the The State Bank of Vietnam.
Historically, from 2000 until 2013, Vietnam Interest Rate averaged 7.57%
reaching an all time high of 15 % in February of 2012 and a record low of
4.80 % in August of 2000.
In Vietnam, interest rates decisions are taken by The State Bank of
Vietnam.
The official interest rate is the Refinancing Rate.
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
29. VIE NAM L NDING RAT
T
E
E
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
30. VIE NAM L NDING RAT
T
E
E
The Lending interest rate (%) in Vietnam was last reported at
16.95 in 2011, according to a World Bank report published in
2012.
Lending interest rate is the rate charged by banks on loans to
prime customers.
YOUR FUTURE BEGINS HERE
