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RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEM
The Structure
PATRONAGE OF MARY DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL (PMDS) | MELVIN MUSSOLINI ARIAS
REVIEW
A Religion is a set of BELIEFS and
PRACTICES that is often focused
on one or more deities, or gods.
COVERAGES OF THE DAY:
THE ETYMOLOGY OF RELIGION
THE ORIGIN OF RELIGION
RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY
CONCEPT OF RELIGION
COVERAGES OF THE DAY:
CONCEPT OF SPIRITUALITY
CHARACTERISTIC OF RELIGION
ELEMENTS OF RELIGION
WESTERN AND EASTERN BELIEF
COVERAGES OF THE DAY:
THE IMPORTANCE OF RELIGION
SIMILARITIES OF RELIGION
RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCES
COMMON ELEMENTS OF RELIGION
THE ETYMOLOGY OF RELIGION
LATIN LATIN
RELIGION
OLD FRENCH
RELIGIO
(Obligation or bond)
RELIGARE
(To Bind)
Life Under
Monastic Vows
LATIN
THE ETYMOLOGY OF RELIGION
RELIGION
Life Under
Monastic Vows
THE ETYMOLOGY OF RELIGION
RELIGION
THE ORIGIN OF RELIGION
THE HUMAN QUEST FOR
MEANING
THE QEST OF PURPOSE
THE QUEST FOR SALVATION
THE ORIGIN OF RELIGION
THE HUMAN QUEST FOR
MEANING
UNDERSTANDING
our World and our
Experience
THE ORIGIN OF RELIGION
THE QEST OF PURPOSE
The motivation to live a
life which promotes human
wholeness in accordance
with the meaning
discovered.
THE ORIGIN OF RELIGION
THE QUEST FOR SALVATION
The search to be free form
the feeling of disharmony
deep within the human
person.
CONCEPT OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY
RELIGIONSPIRITUALITY
Belief that the divine is
within us
Belief in a superhuman
power outside of you, the
creator of the universe.
Personal Belief or Values
System
Dictated Belief or
Conditioned Mind
God is inside the heart God is inside the Mind
CONCEPT OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY
RELIGIONSPIRITUALITY
People’s Inherit Goodness People’s Inherit Sinfulness
Spiritual Development Praise and Worship
Authentic Self Conditioned Self
Joyous Living Narrow Creeds
CONCEPT OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY
RELIGIONSPIRITUALITY
Spiritual Laws Based Faith Based
Heaven is a state of mind
Heaven is a place you go
when you die
Human Relationship/ Deed Brick or Mortar Temple
SPIRITUALITY
CONCEPT OF SPIRITUALITY
Belief within individuals
Internal Focus
Goal: Determine common
principles, values, and
ethics
SPIRITUALITY
CONCEPT OF SPIRITUALITY
Beliefs about what is Good,
True, and Beautiful
Unites People over Society
RELIGION
CONCEPT OF RELIGION
Expressly Stated;
organized belief system
External Focus and Formal
Structure
Goal: Salvation through
one truth and one right
way
THE LINK OF EVERY SYMBOL
GOLDEN TEMPLE GANGES RIVER
THE LINK OF EVERY SYMBOL
MECCA MOSQUE
THE LINK OF EVERY SYMBOL
VATICAN BAPTISM
THE LINK OF EVERY SYMBOL
THE LINK OF EVERY SYMBOL
CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION
Most scholars agree that every religion has the
same three basic elements:
WISDOM OR CREED
WORSHIP OR CULT
WORKS OR CODE
CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION
 Refers to the THEOLOGICAL
BELIEFS and scriptures or
HOLY WRITINGS of s
religion.
WISDOM OR CREED
CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION
A Creed is a SET OF
TRUTHS that must be
accepted and agreed to by those
who wish to belong to the
religion, those who choose to be
a follower or disciple.
WISDOM OR CREED
CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION
Briefly, a creed is a
“Summary of the
PRINCIPLE beliefs
of a religion”.
WISDOM OR CREED
CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION
Refers to the way of
worshipping, to the
RITUALS that are
practiced by followers of
the religion.
WORSHIP OR CULT
CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION
This is often a difficult
element to describe, because
it involves so many
DIVERSE ELEMENTS.
WORSHIP OR CULT
CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION
 Refers to the ETHICAL
VALUES and the system
of Moral Practice directly
resulting from an adherence
to the beliefs.
WORKS OR CODE
CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION
It is a set of MORAL
PRINCIPLES and
guidelines that must be
respected and followed by
those who would be identified
as members of the religion.
WORKS OR CODE
CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION
A code, when used in a religious
sense, is simply a summary of
the principles and guidelines by
which people choose which
ACTIONS are good, and
which to avoided.
WORKS OR CODE
BELIEF SYSTEM: RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY
THE THREE ELEMENTS:
To fulfill the three (3) parts of Human Soul:
WISDOM/ WORSHIP/ WORKS
Thought, Feelings, and Action
Mind, Sensibilities, and Will
Intellectual, Aesthetics, and Moral
PRACTICAL AND RITUAL OF REIGION:
PRAYER ASCETICISM POSSESSION
The practice of the denial
of physical or
psychological desires in
order to attain a spiritual
ideal or goal.
Spirit possession is a term
for the belief that animas,
aliens, demons,
extraterrestrials, gods, or
spirits can take control of a
human body.
As the means by
which we receive
supernatural help.
PRACTICAL AND RITUAL OF REIGION:
MODES OF DRESS PILGRIMAGE RITUAL
Where religion is
concerned, clothing can be
divided into two categories
often referred to as the
sacred and the secular (or
profane).
A pilgrimage is a journey a
pilgrim makes to a sacred
place for the purpose of
venerating it or to ask for
heavenly aid, and ultimately to
come to know God better.
A religious or solemn
ceremony consisting of a
series of actions performed
according to a prescribed
order.
WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS
Anthropological Structure of Religions
WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS
Middle East (Western Faiths):
GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS
JUDAISM
CHRSITIANITY
ISLAM
WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS
Far East (Eastern Faiths):
GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS
BUDDHISM
TAOISM
SHINTOISM
HINDUISM
CONFUCIANISM
WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS
Middle East (Western Faiths):
GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS
Share a similar view of the world
and concept because they both
sprang form Judaism (Islam and
Christianity)
MONOTHEISTIC – believe in one
God
WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS
Middle East (Western Faiths):
GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS
Humans must enter into an
Interpersonal Relationship with
God.
Morality is based on learning the
will of God, understanding and
living it out individually and as a
Community.
WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS
Middle East (Western Faiths):
GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS
Time is viewed as Linear, from
beginning to end.
The Bible (Christianity), Torah
(Judaism), or Koran (Islam) are the
Central books studied and lived by.
WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS
Far East (Eastern Faiths):
GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS
Polytheism - belief in more than
one god.
Main concern is to live a good,
happier, and have better life.
Creation contains God within it. All
elements of creation from plants to
animals have an animated spirit.
WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS
Far East (Eastern Faiths):
GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS
Meditation – is central to these
faiths.
Life is balanced.
Holy Books are not central to the
belief and practice.
WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS
Far East (Eastern Faiths):
GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS
Time is viewed in cycles.
There is a belief in Reincarnations
or Rebirth.
Things can be made better or
worse through Karma.
IMPORTANCE OF
STUDYING RELIGION
The Structure of Religions
IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING RELIGION
STUDYING RELIGION
Understand Difference and see
Similarities between nations and
culture both political and
philosophical.
Appreciate our own beliefs by seeing
them alongside those of others.
Work for Ecumenism through a
meaningful exchange of ideas
between religious groups.
SIMILARITIES OF RELIGIONS
The Structure of Religions
SIMILIRATIES OF RELIGION
SIMILARITIES OF RELIGION
Belief in a power greater than humans.
Holy Places (Ex. Mecca or Vatican).
Set of Religious Symbols by which the
religion is identified.
Having a liturgy or observance of Holy
Days
Having Sacred or Holy Writings, list of
rules.
SIMILIRATIES OF RELIGION
SIMILARITIES OF RELIGION
Number of important people, founders,
prophets, missionaries, and historical
people.
Place of Worship
Belief in a Golden Rule
RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCES
The Structure of Religions
RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCES
RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCES
Their idea of sin or evil
Their idea of salvation
Their idea of priesthood
Their idea of a personal God
COMMON ELEMENTS OF RELIGION
The Structure of Religions
COMMON ELEMENTS OF RELIGON
WISDOM WORSHIP WORKS
Sacred writings
and oral tradition.
Rituals express
the emotional
experience to
have the right
attitude toward
God and others.
Holiness in action
or daily lives,
commandments to
live by.
RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEM
The Structure
PATRONAGE OF MARY DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL (PMDS) | MELVIN MUSSOLINI ARIAS

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BELIEF SYSTEM: RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY

  • 1. RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEM The Structure PATRONAGE OF MARY DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL (PMDS) | MELVIN MUSSOLINI ARIAS
  • 2. REVIEW A Religion is a set of BELIEFS and PRACTICES that is often focused on one or more deities, or gods.
  • 3. COVERAGES OF THE DAY: THE ETYMOLOGY OF RELIGION THE ORIGIN OF RELIGION RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY CONCEPT OF RELIGION
  • 4. COVERAGES OF THE DAY: CONCEPT OF SPIRITUALITY CHARACTERISTIC OF RELIGION ELEMENTS OF RELIGION WESTERN AND EASTERN BELIEF
  • 5. COVERAGES OF THE DAY: THE IMPORTANCE OF RELIGION SIMILARITIES OF RELIGION RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCES COMMON ELEMENTS OF RELIGION
  • 6. THE ETYMOLOGY OF RELIGION LATIN LATIN RELIGION OLD FRENCH RELIGIO (Obligation or bond) RELIGARE (To Bind) Life Under Monastic Vows LATIN
  • 7. THE ETYMOLOGY OF RELIGION RELIGION Life Under Monastic Vows
  • 8. THE ETYMOLOGY OF RELIGION RELIGION
  • 9. THE ORIGIN OF RELIGION THE HUMAN QUEST FOR MEANING THE QEST OF PURPOSE THE QUEST FOR SALVATION
  • 10. THE ORIGIN OF RELIGION THE HUMAN QUEST FOR MEANING UNDERSTANDING our World and our Experience
  • 11. THE ORIGIN OF RELIGION THE QEST OF PURPOSE The motivation to live a life which promotes human wholeness in accordance with the meaning discovered.
  • 12. THE ORIGIN OF RELIGION THE QUEST FOR SALVATION The search to be free form the feeling of disharmony deep within the human person.
  • 13. CONCEPT OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY RELIGIONSPIRITUALITY Belief that the divine is within us Belief in a superhuman power outside of you, the creator of the universe. Personal Belief or Values System Dictated Belief or Conditioned Mind God is inside the heart God is inside the Mind
  • 14. CONCEPT OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY RELIGIONSPIRITUALITY People’s Inherit Goodness People’s Inherit Sinfulness Spiritual Development Praise and Worship Authentic Self Conditioned Self Joyous Living Narrow Creeds
  • 15. CONCEPT OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY RELIGIONSPIRITUALITY Spiritual Laws Based Faith Based Heaven is a state of mind Heaven is a place you go when you die Human Relationship/ Deed Brick or Mortar Temple
  • 16. SPIRITUALITY CONCEPT OF SPIRITUALITY Belief within individuals Internal Focus Goal: Determine common principles, values, and ethics
  • 17. SPIRITUALITY CONCEPT OF SPIRITUALITY Beliefs about what is Good, True, and Beautiful Unites People over Society
  • 18. RELIGION CONCEPT OF RELIGION Expressly Stated; organized belief system External Focus and Formal Structure Goal: Salvation through one truth and one right way
  • 19. THE LINK OF EVERY SYMBOL GOLDEN TEMPLE GANGES RIVER
  • 20. THE LINK OF EVERY SYMBOL MECCA MOSQUE
  • 21. THE LINK OF EVERY SYMBOL VATICAN BAPTISM
  • 22. THE LINK OF EVERY SYMBOL
  • 23. THE LINK OF EVERY SYMBOL
  • 24. CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION Most scholars agree that every religion has the same three basic elements: WISDOM OR CREED WORSHIP OR CULT WORKS OR CODE
  • 25. CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION  Refers to the THEOLOGICAL BELIEFS and scriptures or HOLY WRITINGS of s religion. WISDOM OR CREED
  • 26. CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION A Creed is a SET OF TRUTHS that must be accepted and agreed to by those who wish to belong to the religion, those who choose to be a follower or disciple. WISDOM OR CREED
  • 27. CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION Briefly, a creed is a “Summary of the PRINCIPLE beliefs of a religion”. WISDOM OR CREED
  • 28. CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION Refers to the way of worshipping, to the RITUALS that are practiced by followers of the religion. WORSHIP OR CULT
  • 29. CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION This is often a difficult element to describe, because it involves so many DIVERSE ELEMENTS. WORSHIP OR CULT
  • 30. CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION  Refers to the ETHICAL VALUES and the system of Moral Practice directly resulting from an adherence to the beliefs. WORKS OR CODE
  • 31. CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION It is a set of MORAL PRINCIPLES and guidelines that must be respected and followed by those who would be identified as members of the religion. WORKS OR CODE
  • 32. CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIGION A code, when used in a religious sense, is simply a summary of the principles and guidelines by which people choose which ACTIONS are good, and which to avoided. WORKS OR CODE
  • 34. THE THREE ELEMENTS: To fulfill the three (3) parts of Human Soul: WISDOM/ WORSHIP/ WORKS Thought, Feelings, and Action Mind, Sensibilities, and Will Intellectual, Aesthetics, and Moral
  • 35. PRACTICAL AND RITUAL OF REIGION: PRAYER ASCETICISM POSSESSION The practice of the denial of physical or psychological desires in order to attain a spiritual ideal or goal. Spirit possession is a term for the belief that animas, aliens, demons, extraterrestrials, gods, or spirits can take control of a human body. As the means by which we receive supernatural help.
  • 36. PRACTICAL AND RITUAL OF REIGION: MODES OF DRESS PILGRIMAGE RITUAL Where religion is concerned, clothing can be divided into two categories often referred to as the sacred and the secular (or profane). A pilgrimage is a journey a pilgrim makes to a sacred place for the purpose of venerating it or to ask for heavenly aid, and ultimately to come to know God better. A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order.
  • 37. WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS Anthropological Structure of Religions
  • 38. WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS Middle East (Western Faiths): GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS JUDAISM CHRSITIANITY ISLAM
  • 39. WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS Far East (Eastern Faiths): GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS BUDDHISM TAOISM SHINTOISM HINDUISM CONFUCIANISM
  • 40. WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS Middle East (Western Faiths): GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS Share a similar view of the world and concept because they both sprang form Judaism (Islam and Christianity) MONOTHEISTIC – believe in one God
  • 41. WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS Middle East (Western Faiths): GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS Humans must enter into an Interpersonal Relationship with God. Morality is based on learning the will of God, understanding and living it out individually and as a Community.
  • 42. WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS Middle East (Western Faiths): GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS Time is viewed as Linear, from beginning to end. The Bible (Christianity), Torah (Judaism), or Koran (Islam) are the Central books studied and lived by.
  • 43. WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS Far East (Eastern Faiths): GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS Polytheism - belief in more than one god. Main concern is to live a good, happier, and have better life. Creation contains God within it. All elements of creation from plants to animals have an animated spirit.
  • 44. WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS Far East (Eastern Faiths): GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS Meditation – is central to these faiths. Life is balanced. Holy Books are not central to the belief and practice.
  • 45. WESTERN AND EASTER BELIEFS Far East (Eastern Faiths): GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS Time is viewed in cycles. There is a belief in Reincarnations or Rebirth. Things can be made better or worse through Karma.
  • 46. IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING RELIGION The Structure of Religions
  • 47. IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING RELIGION STUDYING RELIGION Understand Difference and see Similarities between nations and culture both political and philosophical. Appreciate our own beliefs by seeing them alongside those of others. Work for Ecumenism through a meaningful exchange of ideas between religious groups.
  • 48. SIMILARITIES OF RELIGIONS The Structure of Religions
  • 49. SIMILIRATIES OF RELIGION SIMILARITIES OF RELIGION Belief in a power greater than humans. Holy Places (Ex. Mecca or Vatican). Set of Religious Symbols by which the religion is identified. Having a liturgy or observance of Holy Days Having Sacred or Holy Writings, list of rules.
  • 50. SIMILIRATIES OF RELIGION SIMILARITIES OF RELIGION Number of important people, founders, prophets, missionaries, and historical people. Place of Worship Belief in a Golden Rule
  • 52. RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCES RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCES Their idea of sin or evil Their idea of salvation Their idea of priesthood Their idea of a personal God
  • 53. COMMON ELEMENTS OF RELIGION The Structure of Religions
  • 54. COMMON ELEMENTS OF RELIGON WISDOM WORSHIP WORKS Sacred writings and oral tradition. Rituals express the emotional experience to have the right attitude toward God and others. Holiness in action or daily lives, commandments to live by.
  • 55. RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEM The Structure PATRONAGE OF MARY DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL (PMDS) | MELVIN MUSSOLINI ARIAS