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Internet of Things
@andri_yadi | a at dycode dot com ITB, Feb 26, 2016 _
Technical perspective with a bit of business stuffs

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IoT is a broad topic!
Disclaimer
Let’s crunch it to fit 2 hours…

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Andri Yadi
@andri_yadi | a at dycode dot com
http://andriyadi.me

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CEO of

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CEO of

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Been coding in Popular
languages/Frameworks
for 19 years
ASM, QBasic, Pascal, c, C++, Java, PHP,
Bash, C#, Visual Basic, HTML, JavaScript,
Python, Objective-C, Swift
.NET, Qt/QML, Java ME/EE/SE, Android
SDK, iOS SDK, Node.js
ARM MBED, ESP8266, Arduino/Wiring

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8 years in a row

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Committee
IoT for Bandung

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took physics Major in ITB -
Instrumentation sub major
My Final project is about smart
home - in 2003
When Smartphone not so smart, Microcontroller
not so easy to code, internet not so fast (GPRS)

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write my own 8051 compiler
Circa 2001

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A custom-made, compact, autonomous IoT machine for delivering engagements
Co-creator of

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Inside

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Inside
Raspberry Pi 2
Raspbian
Node.js
Arduino

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How it become
Internet of Things?

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not too
not too

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not too
Sir Tim Berners-Lee invented
the World Wide Web in 1989

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First website ever

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Internet of Information
soon it becomes…

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Web 1.0
or so called…

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While web 1.0 is about consuming (read only)

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web 2.0 is about participating

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then networking

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Eventually…
Internet of People
living things

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What next?

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What if the living & non living
things connected each other?

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Internet of Things
hence…

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Disclaimer
I’ll Talk more on technology side
with a bit of business stuffs at the end…

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Disclaimer
I won’t & Can’t list everything

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IoT?
IoT! IoT IoT
Source: http://animalwall.xyz/rainbow-lorikeets-having-chat-animals-birds-parrots-funny-australian-interesting-feathers-lorikeet-free-wallpapers/

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What is it, really?

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if you’re web
developer…
Remember this?
A new (2006) term made of old technologies

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Kind of similar to IoT
A new term made of old technologies

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Wireless
Sensors
(& actuators)
Networks
WSN

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Microcontroller
Radio
Transceiver
Sensor/Actuator
Circuitry
Energy Source
A WSN Node

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WSN Internet IoT+ =

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Moreover…

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*Microsoft’s definition of IoT
Connectivity Data AnalyticsThings
Internet of things

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Why Now?
Source: http://www.softserveinc.com/en-us/services/internet-of-things/

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IoT Technologies
enough definition, let’s talk about

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Communication
Source: http://postscapes.com/internet-of-things-technologies

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Networking
UDP TCP
6LoWPAN

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6LoWPAN
Source: http://www.ti.com/lsds/ti/wireless_connectivity/6lowpan/overview.page

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LoRa
Cloud
3G/4G/WiFi/
Ethernet
Internet
Sensor nodes:
15-20km range, 10 years of battery life, small form factor

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MCU / MPU
System on Chip (SoC)
and many
more…

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MCU / MPU
and
more…
Development Board - ARM

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MCU / MPU
Development Board - Intel

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MCU / MPU
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arduino_boards_and_compatible_systems
Development Board - Arduino
Arduino compatible boards - huge lot of them

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MCU / MPU
Development Board - ESP8266
OlimexNodeMCU ESPino Thing Dev ESPresso
Digistump Oak Wemos D1 Mini Witty
and
more…

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MCU / MPU
Development Board - Others
Digispark
Attiny85 dev board
Nucleo
Dev board
Propeller
Parallax Dev board
Espruino Pico
JavaScript dev board
http://espruino.com
Rabbit
Dev board
more and
more …

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Protocol
CoAP

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Programming language

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Dev Platform
COSA Teensy
and many
more…Sming

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Dev Tool/Ide

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DEMO
Arduino programming NOT with Arduino IDE, but with Atom

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Operating System
and a lot more…

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Cloud Platform
Azure
IoT Hub
and a whole lot more…

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DEMO
Azure IoT Hub

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Raspberry Pi
Let me spend a little time on…

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Raspberry Pi 2
SoC: Broadcom BCM2836 (CPU,
GPU, DSP, SDRAM)
900 MHz quad-core ARM Cortex A7
Memory: 1 GB (shared with GPU)
GPU: Broadcom VideoCore IV @ 250
MHz
Storage: MicroSD

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Raspberry Pi 3
SoC: Broadcom BCM2837 (CPU,
GPU, DSP, SDRAM)
1.2 GHz quad-core ARM 64-bit
Memory: 1 GB (shared with GPU)
Storage: MicroSD
WiFi on board (BCM43438) - yay!
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) on
board - yay!
Hey, it’sjust released!

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Raspberry Pi 2 & GPIO

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Windows 10 IoT Core on Raspberry Pi 2
A new comer to Raspberry Pi

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Windows 10 IoT Core Supported boards
Raspberry Pi 2 Minnowboard Max DragonBoard 410c

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Supported development paths
Arduino Wiring &
UWP Lightning Providers
Windows Remote
Arduino
Windows Virtual
Shields for Arduino
Native

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Supported development language/frameworks

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Develop with Node.js?
tool for VS
IoT side Desktop side
NTVS IoT

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DEMO
Arduino MKR1000 + Azure IoT Hub

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IoT Business models
so far,
that I know…

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Providing hardware infrastructure -
by maker for maker (makers circle)
We can see that by the abundance
of:
Development boards: ARM-based, Intel-
based, Arduino or ESP8266-based, so on
Prototyping hardware kit: Grove, LittleBits,
SAM
Just look at: https://www.kickstarter.com/
discover/categories/technology/diy
%20electronics
Hardware

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Hardware Players
and a whole
lot more…
Grove

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IoT
Enablement
Platform
Allow makers to connect and
manage IoT devices, and
further data analysis.
Full-pledge cloud: Azure, AWS, IBM
Bluemix
IoT management: thingspeak, thinger.io,
thingplus, etc
Cloud + Device SDK: SAM, Blynk, Temboo

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Dev
Platform
Development framework,
environment, and tools for
programming MCU/MPU
IDE: Visual Studio, Eclipse, Arduino, mbed
online, Espruino Web IDE, Codebender, …
Framework: Arduino, mbed, ESP8266, …
Cross-platform toolset: platformio

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The market target is about…
Makers, developers
in summary…

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What about end-user/
consumer products?
Well… not so many, yet!

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particle.io story

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Nov 2012 - Initially named Spark (sparkdevices.com)
Ask funding on Kickstarter to create a
consumer product: IoT light adapter -
to control lamp from internet
NOT FUNDED!
https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/
sparkdevices/spark-upgrade-your-lights-with-wi-
fi-and-apps

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May 2013 - Launch another campaign on Kickstarter
This time they create Spark Core -
development board and platform, Wi-
Fi enabled, Arduino compatible
5,600% FUNDED!
https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/
sparkdevices/spark-core-wi-fi-for-everything-
arduino-compatible

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Feb 2015 - Launch another campaign on Kickstarter
Yet another successful campaign,
Electron - development board with
integrated 2g/3g GSM network.
1,926% FUNDED!
https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/
sparkdevices/spark-electron-cellular-dev-kit-
with-a-simple-data

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May 2015 - Rename spark.io to particle.io
Because to many companies that
have “spark” in their name.
http://techcrunch.com/2015/05/14/spark-io-is-
now-particle-io-because-there-were-too-many-
sparks/

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NOW
One of the most successful and
community-vibrant IoT development
board and platform in the world.

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Consumer Product —> pivot to —> Dev Kit
in summary…

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Should we be like
Particle.io?
I can’t answer that :)

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IoT Industry in Indonesia is
still early
Hardware
Dev Boards
Cloud
Platforms
Prototypes
a lot of them
which is very exciting!!!
B2B
Products/projects

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Indonesia IoT Players
Bluino
and more….
*obviously, I don’t know all Indonesia players yet. Sorry if you not listed.

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IT’s Exciting time!
Closing

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Custom IoT/hardware for your startup or any
custom requirements?
office@dycode.com

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a bit of ads…

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Thanks!
Andri Yadi
Email — a at dycode dot com
twitter — @andri_yadi
www — andriyadi.me
github — github.com/andriyadi