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Strategies in
                                                                                             Language Learning
                                                                                        Volume 1. No. 5 August 23, 2011

                                                                                                                                                                                         	
  
                            How	
  to	
  powerfully	
  remember	
  new	
  vocabulary	
  
	
  
     	
  
Most	
   language	
   learners,	
   that’s	
   not	
   correct,	
                                them.	
   	
   Well,	
   for	
   the	
   vast	
   majority	
   of	
   people	
  
virtually	
   all	
   learners	
   I	
   have	
   come	
   across	
                              that	
  is	
  far	
  from	
  the	
  truth!	
  
attempt	
   to	
   remember	
   vocabulary	
   by	
   drawing	
  
                                                                                                 Of	
   course,	
   there	
   are	
   those	
   students	
   that	
   this	
  
up	
   vocabulary	
   lists…usually	
   translations	
   in	
  
their	
   mother	
   tongue	
   next	
   to	
   each	
   word.	
   	
   Then	
                   works	
   for	
   but	
  I	
  suspect	
  very	
  few.	
  	
  And	
  the	
  few	
  
                                                                                                 that	
   it	
   works	
   for	
   they	
   are	
   doing	
   something	
  
most	
   students	
   come	
   up	
   to	
   me	
   and	
   say	
   my	
  
                                                                                                 else,	
  possibly	
  unconsciously,	
  to	
  enable	
  this	
  to	
  
memory	
  is	
  so	
  poor,	
  	
  I	
  can’t	
  seem	
  to	
  remember	
  
the	
   words.	
   There	
   is	
   an	
   excellent	
   reason	
   for	
                        happen.	
   	
   I	
   will	
   not	
   pursue	
   right	
   	
   here	
   what	
  
                                                                                                 they	
   might	
   be	
   doing…but	
   by	
   all	
   means	
   if	
   you	
  
that	
   and	
   that	
   is	
   because	
   they	
   are	
   using	
   the	
  
                                                                                                 are	
   one	
   of	
   them	
   and	
   you	
   are	
   aware	
   of	
   what	
  
wrong	
  method.	
  
                                                                                                 you	
   do,	
   I	
   would	
   be	
   pleased	
   to	
   have	
   some	
  
Imagine	
   trying	
   to	
   hammer	
   a	
   nail	
   into	
   a	
   piece	
                   input.	
  
of	
   wood	
   using	
   your	
   hand	
   alone.	
   	
   Surely	
   after	
  
not	
  too	
  long	
  you	
  would	
  be	
  saying	
  you	
  can’t	
  do	
  
it!	
  	
  The	
  secret	
  is	
  the	
  tool	
  or	
  method.	
  	
  Use	
  the	
  
wrong	
   one,	
   like	
   a	
   hand,	
   a	
   spoon	
   or	
   virtually	
  
anything	
  	
  	
  and	
  you	
  will	
  get	
  nowhere	
  fast.	
  The	
  
secret	
  is	
  the	
  right	
  tool.	
  

Don’t	
   get	
   me	
   wrong	
   it	
   is	
   not	
   your	
   fault	
   that	
  
you	
   are	
   using	
   the	
   wrong	
   tool.	
   If	
   you	
   look	
   in	
  
most	
   language	
   learning	
   books,	
   exercises,	
  
language	
   classes	
   you	
   will	
   find	
   that	
   it	
   is	
   even	
  
recommended	
   that	
   you	
   should	
   learn	
   your	
  
vocabulary	
   using	
   lists.	
   	
   In	
   fact,	
   why	
   not	
   work	
  
at	
  memorizing	
  10,	
  20	
  words	
  a	
  day	
  in	
  that	
  way!	
  

Most	
   students	
   persist	
   with	
   this	
   method	
   and	
  
may	
   even	
   memorise	
   them,	
   but	
   then	
   how	
   do	
  
you	
   get	
   memorized	
   lists	
   of	
   words	
   into	
   your	
  
                                                                                                                                                                           	
  
WORKING	
   vocabulary.	
   	
   That	
   is	
   not	
   often	
  
talked	
   about…just	
   assumed	
   that	
   once	
   you	
                                    So	
   what	
   is	
   a	
   good	
   method?	
   	
   To	
   understand	
  
memorise	
  them,	
  bingo,	
  you	
  will	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  use	
                          that,	
   we	
   need	
   to	
   have	
   a	
   fundamental	
  
                                                                                                 understanding	
  how	
  our	
  brain	
  works.	
  	
  I	
  will	
  not	
  

      E:	
  	
  andrew@strategiesinlanguagelearning.com	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  W:	
  www.strategiesinlanguagelearning.com	
  

                                                                  ©Copyright	
  	
  Andrew	
  Weiler	
  2011	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                  	
  
Strategies in
                                                                                               Language Learning
                                                                                          Volume 1. No. 5 August 23, 2011

                                                                                                                                                                                          	
  
                             How	
  to	
  powerfully	
  remember	
  new	
  vocabulary	
  
	
  
     	
  
be	
   talking	
   here	
   about	
   the	
   neurons,	
   the	
                                   our	
   needs,	
   what	
   is	
   important	
   to	
   us,	
   or	
   what	
  
synapses	
   etc.	
   Instead	
   I	
   will	
   be	
   reflecting	
   here	
                      might	
   be	
   important	
   to	
   us.	
   	
   I	
   am	
   sure	
   that	
  
on	
   commonsense	
   understandings	
   we	
   have	
                                            there	
   are	
   many	
   people	
   who	
   would	
   walk	
   past	
  
based	
  on	
  experiences.	
  	
  You	
  will	
  find	
  that	
  there	
                          the	
   same	
   butcher	
   and	
   not	
   even	
   notice	
   it.	
  	
  
is	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  research	
  to	
  substantiate	
  what	
  I	
  am	
                        Why?	
   Because	
   it	
   	
   has	
   no	
   value	
   or	
   interest	
   to	
  
writing	
  about	
  here.	
                                                                        them	
  at	
  that	
  point	
  in	
  time.	
  

                                                                                                   Here	
   is	
   a	
   very	
   important	
   key,	
   that	
   is	
  
                                                                                                   overlooked	
   .	
   	
   Memory	
   works	
   best	
   when	
   we	
  
                                                                                                   are	
   dealing	
   with	
   things	
   that	
   are	
   important	
   to	
  
                                                                                                   us,	
  there	
  and	
  then.	
  	
  The	
  second	
  thing	
  to	
  note	
  
                                                                                                   is	
   that	
   there	
   were	
   links	
   made	
   to	
   our	
   life,	
   to	
  
                                                                                                   what	
   was	
   already	
   in	
   our	
   brain.	
   	
   From	
   all	
   the	
  
                                                                                                   research	
   we	
   know	
   that	
   memory	
   works	
   best	
  
                                                                                                   when	
   the	
   new	
   item	
   is	
   hooked	
   in	
   to	
   what	
   we	
  
                                                                                                   already	
   know.	
   	
   The	
   more	
   the	
   hooks,	
   the	
  
                                                                                                   better	
  it	
  is	
  going	
  to	
  be	
  remembered	
  .	
  	
  So	
  the	
  
                                                                                                   more	
   the	
   hooks,	
   or	
   the	
   links,	
   the	
   more	
   likely	
  
                                                                                                   that	
  we	
  are	
  going	
  to	
  recall	
  the	
  item…	
  and	
  the	
  
                                                                                                   more	
   personal	
   	
   and	
   immediate	
   are	
   the	
   links,	
  
                                                                                                   the	
   more	
   chance	
   we	
   are	
   going	
   to	
   remember	
  
                                                                                                   it.	
  

                                                                                                   So	
   let’s	
   give	
   you	
   an	
   example.	
   For	
   arguments	
  
                                                                                                   sake	
  you	
  	
  want	
  learn	
  the	
  meaning	
  of	
  “bottle”	
  
                                                                                                   for	
   example.	
   	
   Note	
   I	
   didn’t	
   say	
   memorise.	
  	
  
                                                                                                   Well,	
   lets	
   say	
   you	
   came	
   across	
   it	
   in	
   a	
   picture	
  
In	
   life,	
   we	
   do	
   not	
   usually	
   set	
   out	
   to	
   remember	
  
                                                                                                   dictionary,	
   or	
   an	
   article	
   and	
   you	
   looked	
   it	
   up	
  	
  
things	
   but	
   we	
   do.	
   	
   When	
   we	
   walk	
   down	
   the	
  
                                                                                                   in	
   your	
   dictionary…	
   	
   for	
   now,	
   let’s	
   say	
   a	
  
street	
   and	
   see	
   a	
   butcher	
   in	
   a	
   shopping	
   area	
  
                                                                                                   bilingual	
  one.	
  
close	
   to	
   our	
   house,	
   if	
   we	
   are	
   interested	
   in	
  
cooking	
   or	
   we	
   have	
   been	
   asked	
   to	
   buy	
   some	
                        You	
  see	
  the	
  word	
  or	
  the	
  picture	
  of	
  bottle	
  and	
  
meat,	
  we	
  will	
  put	
  that	
  into	
  our	
  memory.	
  	
  We	
                           you	
   will	
   immediately	
   know	
   the	
   meaning,	
   but	
  
make	
   no	
   real	
   effort	
   to	
   memorise,	
   but	
   we	
   do	
                       how	
   will	
   you	
   retain	
   the	
   meaning	
   of	
   that	
  
put	
  it	
  into	
  our	
  memory.	
  How?	
  	
  By	
  linking	
  it	
  to	
  
      E:	
  	
  andrew@strategiesinlanguagelearning.com	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  W:	
  www.strategiesinlanguagelearning.com	
  

                                                                    ©Copyright	
  	
  Andrew	
  Weiler	
  2011	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                   	
  
Strategies in
                                                                                                Language Learning
                                                                                           Volume 1. No. 5 August 23, 2011

                                                                                                                                                                                                    	
  
                                How	
  to	
  powerfully	
  remember	
  new	
  vocabulary	
  
	
  
     	
  
word…or	
   how	
   will	
   you	
   avoid	
   forgetting	
   it…or	
                               hang	
   of	
   it,	
   you	
   will	
   learn	
   to	
   do	
   it	
   so	
   fast	
   that	
  
how	
   will	
   you	
   put	
   it	
   into	
   your	
   	
   working	
                            you	
  will	
  be	
  hardly	
  aware	
  that	
  you	
  are	
  doing	
  it.	
  	
  	
  
memory.	
  
                                                                                                    Another	
   reason	
   why	
   this	
   works	
   well,	
   is	
   that	
  
The	
   trick	
   is	
   to	
   put	
   it	
   into	
   your	
   life,	
   into	
                   you	
  have	
  mobilized	
  your	
  brain	
  to	
  get	
  the	
  new	
  
sentences	
   in	
   the	
   language	
   you	
   are	
   learning.	
   	
   If	
                   language	
  involved	
  in	
  your	
  life	
  .	
  	
  AND	
  	
  you	
  have	
  
you	
   use	
   your	
   mother	
   tongue,	
   you	
   will	
   be	
                               been	
   forced	
   to	
   make	
   sentences…hence	
   you	
  
asking	
   your	
   brain	
   to	
   do	
   gymnastics	
   of	
   the	
   kind	
                    have	
   made	
   linguistic	
   contexts	
   for	
   the	
   new	
  
that	
  are	
  difficult.	
  	
  Remembering	
  words	
  in	
  two	
                                words.	
  	
  Can	
  you	
  see	
  now	
  why	
  it	
  is	
  much	
  much	
  
languages	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  you	
  are	
  speaking	
  one	
  is	
                             more	
  likely	
  that	
  once	
  you	
  have	
  done	
  this,	
  you	
  
difficult..	
   and	
   this	
   is	
   because	
   different	
                                     will	
   never	
   forget	
   the	
   word	
   in	
   question…or	
   if	
  
languages	
   occupy	
   different	
   part	
   s	
   of	
   the	
                                  you	
  do,	
  it	
  will	
  only	
  be	
  temporary.	
  And	
  because	
  
brain..so	
  when	
  you	
  speak	
  one…stay	
  in	
  that.	
  	
                                  you	
   have	
   placed	
   it	
   into	
   a	
   linguistic	
   context,	
  
                                                                                                    you	
  have	
  also	
  strengthened	
  the	
  language	
  you	
  
Ideally	
   write	
   3	
   sentences,	
   each	
   of	
   which	
   are	
  
                                                                                                    are	
  learning	
  at	
  the	
  same	
  time.	
  Now	
  isn’t	
  that	
  
personal	
   …	
   the	
   more	
   emotion,	
   or	
   memories	
                                  a	
  bonus.	
  
they	
  evoke	
  in	
  themselves	
  the	
  better	
  they	
  will	
  
be.	
  	
                                                                                           There	
   are	
   clearly	
   other	
   issues	
   in	
   remembering	
  
                                                                                                    vocabulary	
   but	
   this	
   technique	
   I	
   have	
   just	
  
#	
  My	
  new	
  shampoo	
  comes	
  in	
  a	
  blue	
  bottle.	
  	
  
                                                                                                    shown	
   you	
   will	
   transform	
   your	
   mnemonic	
  
#	
  I	
  dropped	
  a	
  bottle	
  of	
  milk	
  yesterday	
  and	
  my	
                          skills.	
   	
   That	
   is	
   of	
   course	
   if	
   you	
   utilize	
   the	
  
sister	
  got	
  angry	
  with	
  me.	
  	
                                                         technique	
  and	
  persist	
  with	
  it.	
  

#	
   That	
   bottle	
   of	
   perfume	
   that	
   my	
   wife	
   just	
  
bought	
  has	
  a	
  gorgeous	
  scent	
  .	
  

	
  	
  

#The	
  bottle	
  is	
  on	
  the	
  table	
  is	
  not	
  a	
  good	
  one…	
  
as	
  it	
  has	
  on	
  the	
  surface	
  no	
  personal	
  element,	
  
does	
   not	
   appear	
   to	
   evoke	
   anything	
   and	
   in	
   fact	
  
is	
  a	
  dreadfully	
  flat	
  sentence.	
  

This	
  process	
  might	
  seem	
  cumbersome	
  at	
  first	
  
(	
  and	
  it	
  is	
  for	
  a	
  time!	
  J)	
  but	
  once	
  you	
  get	
  the	
  

           E:	
  	
  andrew@strategiesinlanguagelearning.com	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  W:	
  www.strategiesinlanguagelearning.com	
  

                                                                     ©Copyright	
  	
  Andrew	
  Weiler	
  2011	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                             	
  

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Vocabulary

  • 1. Strategies in Language Learning Volume 1. No. 5 August 23, 2011   How  to  powerfully  remember  new  vocabulary       Most   language   learners,   that’s   not   correct,   them.     Well,   for   the   vast   majority   of   people   virtually   all   learners   I   have   come   across   that  is  far  from  the  truth!   attempt   to   remember   vocabulary   by   drawing   Of   course,   there   are   those   students   that   this   up   vocabulary   lists…usually   translations   in   their   mother   tongue   next   to   each   word.     Then   works   for   but  I  suspect  very  few.    And  the  few   that   it   works   for   they   are   doing   something   most   students   come   up   to   me   and   say   my   else,  possibly  unconsciously,  to  enable  this  to   memory  is  so  poor,    I  can’t  seem  to  remember   the   words.   There   is   an   excellent   reason   for   happen.     I   will   not   pursue   right     here   what   they   might   be   doing…but   by   all   means   if   you   that   and   that   is   because   they   are   using   the   are   one   of   them   and   you   are   aware   of   what   wrong  method.   you   do,   I   would   be   pleased   to   have   some   Imagine   trying   to   hammer   a   nail   into   a   piece   input.   of   wood   using   your   hand   alone.     Surely   after   not  too  long  you  would  be  saying  you  can’t  do   it!    The  secret  is  the  tool  or  method.    Use  the   wrong   one,   like   a   hand,   a   spoon   or   virtually   anything      and  you  will  get  nowhere  fast.  The   secret  is  the  right  tool.   Don’t   get   me   wrong   it   is   not   your   fault   that   you   are   using   the   wrong   tool.   If   you   look   in   most   language   learning   books,   exercises,   language   classes   you   will   find   that   it   is   even   recommended   that   you   should   learn   your   vocabulary   using   lists.     In   fact,   why   not   work   at  memorizing  10,  20  words  a  day  in  that  way!   Most   students   persist   with   this   method   and   may   even   memorise   them,   but   then   how   do   you   get   memorized   lists   of   words   into   your     WORKING   vocabulary.     That   is   not   often   talked   about…just   assumed   that   once   you   So   what   is   a   good   method?     To   understand   memorise  them,  bingo,  you  will  be  able  to  use   that,   we   need   to   have   a   fundamental   understanding  how  our  brain  works.    I  will  not   E:    andrew@strategiesinlanguagelearning.com                              W:  www.strategiesinlanguagelearning.com   ©Copyright    Andrew  Weiler  2011    
  • 2. Strategies in Language Learning Volume 1. No. 5 August 23, 2011   How  to  powerfully  remember  new  vocabulary       be   talking   here   about   the   neurons,   the   our   needs,   what   is   important   to   us,   or   what   synapses   etc.   Instead   I   will   be   reflecting   here   might   be   important   to   us.     I   am   sure   that   on   commonsense   understandings   we   have   there   are   many   people   who   would   walk   past   based  on  experiences.    You  will  find  that  there   the   same   butcher   and   not   even   notice   it.     is  a  lot  of  research  to  substantiate  what  I  am   Why?   Because   it     has   no   value   or   interest   to   writing  about  here.   them  at  that  point  in  time.   Here   is   a   very   important   key,   that   is   overlooked   .     Memory   works   best   when   we   are   dealing   with   things   that   are   important   to   us,  there  and  then.    The  second  thing  to  note   is   that   there   were   links   made   to   our   life,   to   what   was   already   in   our   brain.     From   all   the   research   we   know   that   memory   works   best   when   the   new   item   is   hooked   in   to   what   we   already   know.     The   more   the   hooks,   the   better  it  is  going  to  be  remembered  .    So  the   more   the   hooks,   or   the   links,   the   more   likely   that  we  are  going  to  recall  the  item…  and  the   more   personal     and   immediate   are   the   links,   the   more   chance   we   are   going   to   remember   it.   So   let’s   give   you   an   example.   For   arguments   sake  you    want  learn  the  meaning  of  “bottle”   for   example.     Note   I   didn’t   say   memorise.     Well,   lets   say   you   came   across   it   in   a   picture   In   life,   we   do   not   usually   set   out   to   remember   dictionary,   or   an   article   and   you   looked   it   up     things   but   we   do.     When   we   walk   down   the   in   your   dictionary…     for   now,   let’s   say   a   street   and   see   a   butcher   in   a   shopping   area   bilingual  one.   close   to   our   house,   if   we   are   interested   in   cooking   or   we   have   been   asked   to   buy   some   You  see  the  word  or  the  picture  of  bottle  and   meat,  we  will  put  that  into  our  memory.    We   you   will   immediately   know   the   meaning,   but   make   no   real   effort   to   memorise,   but   we   do   how   will   you   retain   the   meaning   of   that   put  it  into  our  memory.  How?    By  linking  it  to   E:    andrew@strategiesinlanguagelearning.com                              W:  www.strategiesinlanguagelearning.com   ©Copyright    Andrew  Weiler  2011    
  • 3. Strategies in Language Learning Volume 1. No. 5 August 23, 2011   How  to  powerfully  remember  new  vocabulary       word…or   how   will   you   avoid   forgetting   it…or   hang   of   it,   you   will   learn   to   do   it   so   fast   that   how   will   you   put   it   into   your     working   you  will  be  hardly  aware  that  you  are  doing  it.       memory.   Another   reason   why   this   works   well,   is   that   The   trick   is   to   put   it   into   your   life,   into   you  have  mobilized  your  brain  to  get  the  new   sentences   in   the   language   you   are   learning.     If   language  involved  in  your  life  .    AND    you  have   you   use   your   mother   tongue,   you   will   be   been   forced   to   make   sentences…hence   you   asking   your   brain   to   do   gymnastics   of   the   kind   have   made   linguistic   contexts   for   the   new   that  are  difficult.    Remembering  words  in  two   words.    Can  you  see  now  why  it  is  much  much   languages  at  the  time  you  are  speaking  one  is   more  likely  that  once  you  have  done  this,  you   difficult..   and   this   is   because   different   will   never   forget   the   word   in   question…or   if   languages   occupy   different   part   s   of   the   you  do,  it  will  only  be  temporary.  And  because   brain..so  when  you  speak  one…stay  in  that.     you   have   placed   it   into   a   linguistic   context,   you  have  also  strengthened  the  language  you   Ideally   write   3   sentences,   each   of   which   are   are  learning  at  the  same  time.  Now  isn’t  that   personal   …   the   more   emotion,   or   memories   a  bonus.   they  evoke  in  themselves  the  better  they  will   be.     There   are   clearly   other   issues   in   remembering   vocabulary   but   this   technique   I   have   just   #  My  new  shampoo  comes  in  a  blue  bottle.     shown   you   will   transform   your   mnemonic   #  I  dropped  a  bottle  of  milk  yesterday  and  my   skills.     That   is   of   course   if   you   utilize   the   sister  got  angry  with  me.     technique  and  persist  with  it.   #   That   bottle   of   perfume   that   my   wife   just   bought  has  a  gorgeous  scent  .       #The  bottle  is  on  the  table  is  not  a  good  one…   as  it  has  on  the  surface  no  personal  element,   does   not   appear   to   evoke   anything   and   in   fact   is  a  dreadfully  flat  sentence.   This  process  might  seem  cumbersome  at  first   (  and  it  is  for  a  time!  J)  but  once  you  get  the   E:    andrew@strategiesinlanguagelearning.com                              W:  www.strategiesinlanguagelearning.com   ©Copyright    Andrew  Weiler  2011